Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

curtain/English/verb

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curtain/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Fabrics", "en:Furniture", "en:Household", "en:Theater"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "curtine", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English curtine", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "curtine"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English curtine", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cortine"}, "expansion": "Old French cortine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cōrtīna", "id": "curtain", "t": "curtain"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English curtine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), a calque from Ancient Greek.", "forms": [{"form": "curtains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curtaining", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "curtained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "curtained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "curtain (third-person singular simple present curtains, present participle curtaining, simple past and past participle curtained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["cur‧tain"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "blind"}, {"word": "drape"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), pages 40–41:", "text": "In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking vinous bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1985, Carol Shields, “Dolls, Dolls, Dolls, Dolls”, in The Collected Stories, Random House Canada, published 2004, page 163:", "text": "The window, softly curtained with dotted swiss, became the focus of my desperate hour-by-hour attention.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["window", "window"], ["hang", "hang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, act II, scene 2:", "text": "And, after conflict such as was supposed / The wandering prince and Dido once enjoy'd, / When with a happy storm they were surprised / And curtain'd with a counsel-keeping cave, / We may, each wreathed in the other's arms, / Our pastimes done, possess a golden slumber;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1840, Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Defence of Poetry:", "text": "But poetry in a more restricted sense expresses those arrangements of language, and especially metrical language, which are created by that imperial faculty; whose throne is curtained within the invisible nature of man.", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Horace Gregory", "ref": "1958, Ovid [Horace Gregory], The Metamorphoses, New York: Viking, Book IV, Perseus, page 115:", "text": "He saw a rock that pierced the shifting waters / As they stilled, now curtained by the riding / Of the waves, and leaped to safety on it.", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Hillel Halkin", "ref": "2003 [2001], A. B. Yehoshua [Hillel Halkin], The Liberated Bride, Harcourt, Part 2, Chapter 17, page 115:", "text": "But bleakness still curtained the gray horizon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain."], "links": [["hide", "hide"], ["cover", "cover"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figuratively) To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-curtain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-uk-curtain.ogg/En-uk-curtain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-uk-curtain.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜɹʔn̩]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-curtain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-curtain.ogg/En-us-curtain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-curtain.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Kirton"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tən"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "becurtain"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "pərdələmək"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "verhota"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "perdelemek", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "پردهلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "zasłonić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "cobrir com cortina"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "acortinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "encortinar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "pazia"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "perdelemek"}], "word": "curtain"}

curtain (English verb) curtain/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Fabrics", "en:Furniture", "en:Household", "en:Theater"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "curtine", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English curtine", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "curtine"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English curtine", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cortine"}, "expansion": "Old French cortine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cōrtīna", "id": "curtain", "t": "curtain"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English curtine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), a calque from Ancient Greek.", "forms": [{"form": "curtains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curtaining", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "curtained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "curtained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "curtain (third-person singular simple present curtains, present participle curtaining, simple past and past participle curtained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["cur‧tain"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "blind"}, {"word": "drape"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), pages 40–41:", "text": "In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking vinous bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1985, Carol Shields, “Dolls, Dolls, Dolls, Dolls”, in The Collected Stories, Random House Canada, published 2004, page 163:", "text": "The window, softly curtained with dotted swiss, became the focus of my desperate hour-by-hour attention.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["window", "window"], ["hang", "hang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, act II, scene 2:", "text": "And, after conflict such as was supposed / The wandering prince and Dido once enjoy'd, / When with a happy storm they were surprised / And curtain'd with a counsel-keeping cave, / We may, each wreathed in the other's arms, / Our pastimes done, possess a golden slumber;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1840, Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Defence of Poetry:", "text": "But poetry in a more restricted sense expresses those arrangements of language, and especially metrical language, which are created by that imperial faculty; whose throne is curtained within the invisible nature of man.", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Horace Gregory", "ref": "1958, Ovid [Horace Gregory], The Metamorphoses, New York: Viking, Book IV, Perseus, page 115:", "text": "He saw a rock that pierced the shifting waters / As they stilled, now curtained by the riding / Of the waves, and leaped to safety on it.", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Hillel Halkin", "ref": "2003 [2001], A. B. Yehoshua [Hillel Halkin], The Liberated Bride, Harcourt, Part 2, Chapter 17, page 115:", "text": "But bleakness still curtained the gray horizon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain."], "links": [["hide", "hide"], ["cover", "cover"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figuratively) To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-curtain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-uk-curtain.ogg/En-uk-curtain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-uk-curtain.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜɹʔn̩]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-curtain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-curtain.ogg/En-us-curtain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-curtain.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Kirton"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tən"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "becurtain"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "pərdələmək"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "verhota"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "perdelemek", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "پردهلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "zasłonić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "cobrir com cortina"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "acortinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "encortinar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "pazia"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "perdelemek"}], "word": "curtain"}

curtain (English verb) curtain/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Fabrics", "en:Furniture", "en:Household", "en:Theater"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "curtine", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English curtine", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "curtine"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English curtine", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cortine"}, "expansion": "Old French cortine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cōrtīna", "id": "curtain", "t": "curtain"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English curtine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), a calque from Ancient Greek.", "forms": [{"form": "curtains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curtaining", "tags": ["participle", 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Yehoshua [Hillel Halkin], The Liberated Bride, Harcourt, Part 2, Chapter 17, page 115:", "text": "But bleakness still curtained the gray horizon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain."], "links": [["hide", "hide"], ["cover", "cover"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figuratively) To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-curtain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-uk-curtain.ogg/En-uk-curtain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-uk-curtain.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜɹʔn̩]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-curtain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-curtain.ogg/En-us-curtain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-curtain.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Kirton"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tən"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "becurtain"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "pərdələmək"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "verhota"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "perdelemek", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "پردهلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "zasłonić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "cobrir com cortina"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "acortinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "encortinar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "pazia"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "perdelemek"}], "word": "curtain"}

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inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1985, Carol Shields, “Dolls, Dolls, Dolls, Dolls”, in The Collected Stories, Random House Canada, published 2004, page 163:", "text": "The window, softly curtained with dotted swiss, became the focus of my desperate hour-by-hour attention.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["window", "window"], ["hang", "hang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, act II, scene 2:", "text": "And, after conflict such as was supposed / The wandering prince and Dido once enjoy'd, / When with a happy storm they were surprised / And curtain'd with a counsel-keeping cave, / We may, each wreathed in the 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wreathed in the other's arms, / Our pastimes done, possess a golden slumber;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1840, Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Defence of Poetry:", "text": "But poetry in a more restricted sense expresses those arrangements of language, and especially metrical language, which are created by that imperial faculty; whose throne is curtained within the invisible nature of man.", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Horace Gregory", "ref": "1958, Ovid [Horace Gregory], The Metamorphoses, New York: Viking, Book IV, Perseus, page 115:", "text": "He saw a rock that pierced the shifting waters / As they stilled, now curtained by the riding / Of the waves, and leaped to safety on it.", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Hillel Halkin", "ref": "2003 [2001], A. B. Yehoshua [Hillel Halkin], The Liberated Bride, Harcourt, Part 2, Chapter 17, page 115:", "text": "But bleakness still curtained the gray horizon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain."], "links": [["hide", "hide"], ["cover", "cover"], ["separate", "separate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figuratively) To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-curtain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-uk-curtain.ogg/En-uk-curtain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-uk-curtain.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜɹʔn̩]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-curtain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-curtain.ogg/En-us-curtain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-curtain.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Kirton"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tən"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "becurtain"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "pərdələmək"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "verhota"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "perdelemek", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "پردهلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "zasłonić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "cobrir com cortina"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "acortinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "encortinar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "pazia"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cover with a curtain", "word": "perdelemek"}], "word": "curtain"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.