beat (English verb) beat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "abeat"}, {"word": "bad to beat"}, {"word": "beatable"}, {"word": "beat about"}, {"word": "beat about the bush"}, {"word": "beat a dead horse"}, {"word": "beat a hasty retreat"}, {"word": "beat all"}, {"word": "beat a retreat"}, {"word": "beat around the bush"}, {"word": "beat as one"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "beat Banaghan"}, {"word": "beat down"}, {"word": "beatee"}, {"word": "beater"}, {"word": "beat everything"}, {"word": "beat feet"}, {"word": "beat hollow"}, {"word": "beating-heart transplant"}, {"word": "beat into"}, {"word": "beat into a cocked hat"}, {"word": "beat into fits"}, {"word": "beat into shape"}, {"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "beat Jack out of doors"}, {"word": "beat like a jungle drum"}, {"word": "beat my neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "beat off"}, {"word": "beat off with a stick"}, {"word": "beat on"}, {"word": "beat one's brain"}, {"word": "beat one's brains out"}, {"word": "beat one's breast"}, {"word": "beat one's chest"}, {"word": "beat one's face"}, {"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"}, {"word": "beat one's meat"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into ploughshares"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into plowshares"}, {"word": "beat out"}, {"word": "beat senseless"}, {"word": "beat somebody to the punch"}, {"word": "beat someone at their own game"}, {"word": "beat someone round the ears"}, {"word": "beat someone's arse"}, {"word": "beat someone's ass"}, {"word": "beat someone's brains out"}, {"word": "beat someone's time"}, {"word": "beat some sense into"}, {"word": "beat the air"}, {"word": "beat the bat"}, {"word": "beat the bishop"}, {"word": "beat the bounds"}, {"word": "beat the bushes"}, {"word": "beat the clock"}, {"word": "beat the cock"}, {"word": "beat the crap out of"}, {"word": "beat the crowd"}, {"word": "beat the daylight out of"}, {"word": "beat the daylights out of"}, {"word": "beat the drum for"}, {"word": "beat the dummy"}, {"word": "beat the dust"}, {"word": "beat the hoof"}, {"word": "beat the meat"}, {"word": "beat the odds"}, {"word": "beat the pants off"}, {"word": "beat the poop out of"}, {"word": "beat the rap"}, {"word": "beat the shit out of"}, {"word": "beat the stuffing out of"}, {"word": "beat the system"}, {"word": "beat the tar out of"}, {"word": "beat the wing"}, {"word": "beat time"}, {"word": "beat to"}, {"word": "beat to a pulp"}, {"word": "beat to pulp"}, {"word": "beat to quarters"}, {"word": "beat to the punch"}, {"word": "beat up"}, {"word": "beat up on"}, {"word": "beat your neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "bebeat"}, {"word": "beetle"}, {"word": "be still my beating heart"}, {"word": "browbeat"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "devil's beating his wife"}, {"word": "don't that beat all"}, {"word": "dry beat"}, {"word": "forbeat"}, {"word": "if that doesn't beat all"}, {"word": "if that don't beat all"}, {"word": "inbeat"}, {"word": "it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog"}, {"word": "misbeat"}, {"word": "overbeat"}, {"word": "put an egg in one's shoe and beat it"}, {"word": "rebeat"}, {"word": "tobeat"}, {"word": "to beat the band"}, {"word": "unbeatability"}, {"word": "unbeatable"}, {"word": "underbeat"}, {"word": "wife-beater"}, {"word": "world-beating"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beten"}, "expansion": "Middle English beten", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēatan", "4": "", "5": "to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure"}, "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną", "4": "", "5": "to push, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down"}, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling"}, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "բութ"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [{"form": "beats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beating", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "past"]}, {"form": "beaten", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "beat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "~", "4": "n", "past2": "beated", "past2_qual": "nonstandard", "past_ptc2": "~", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "~ed", "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat or (nonstandard) beated, past participle beaten or (colloquial) beat or (nonstandard) beated)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:", "text": "Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:", "text": "The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit; to strike."], "links": [["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hit; to strike."], "synonyms": [{"word": "knock"}, {"word": "pound"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hammer"}, {"word": "whack"}, {"word": "attack"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["pound", "pound"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["rhythm", "rhythm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:", "text": "[…] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:", "text": "The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:", "text": "This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:", "text": "Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:", "text": "What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["inflict", "inflict"], ["repeated", "repeated"], ["blow", "blow"], ["knock", "knock"], ["vigorously", "vigorously"], ["loudly", "loudly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:", "text": "A thousand hearts beat happily.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IV:", "text": "O heart, how fares it with thee now,\nThat thou should’st fail from thy desire,\nWho scarcely darest to inquire,\n‘What is it makes me beat so low?’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["pulsation", "pulsation"], ["throbbing", "throbbing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1991, Richard Thompson (lyrics and music), “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:", "text": "There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "links": [["win", "win"], ["defeat", "defeat"], ["overcome", "overcome"], ["better", "better"], ["excel", "excel"], ["competitive", "competitive"], ["event", "event"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["sail", "sail"], ["windward", "windward"], ["series", "series"], ["alternate", "alternate"], ["tack", "tack"], ["wind", "wind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:", "text": "The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["water", "water"], ["foliage", "foliage"], ["drive out", "drive out"], ["game", "game"], ["travel", "travel"], ["forest", "forest"], ["hunting", "hunting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Beat the eggs and whip the cream.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip."], "links": [["mix", "mix"], ["food", "food"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["whip", "whip"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "links": [["haggling", "haggling"], ["price", "price"], ["buyer", "buyer"], ["persuade", "persuade"], ["seller", "seller"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "raw_tags": ["in haggling for a price of a buyer"], "synonyms": [{"word": "negotiate"}], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To indicate by beating or drumming."], "links": [["indicate", "indicate"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:", "text": "While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To tread, as a path."], "links": [["tread", "tread"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:", "text": "I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble."], "links": [["exercise", "exercise"], ["severely", "severely"], ["perplex", "perplex"], ["trouble", "trouble"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "to still my beating mind", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in agitation or doubt."], "links": [["agitation", "agitation"], ["doubt", "doubt"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drums beat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a sound when struck."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["struck", "struck"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["succession", "succession"], ["stroke", "stroke"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["alternation", "alternation"], ["greater", "greater"], ["lesser", "lesser"], ["intensity", "intensity"], ["pulsating", "pulsate"], ["instrument", "instrument"], ["tone", "tone"], ["vibration", "vibration"], ["perfectly", "perfectly"], ["unison", "unison"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me there.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arrive at a place before someone."], "links": [["arrive", "arrive"], ["before", "before"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English"], "examples": [{"text": "Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:", "text": "Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have sexual intercourse."], "links": [["sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, MLE, MTE, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do it"}, {"word": "get it on"}, {"word": "have sex"}, {"word": "shag"}, {"word": "copulate"}], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "intransitive", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:", "text": "When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rob; to cheat or scam."], "links": [["rob", "rob"], ["cheat", "cheat"], ["scam", "scam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To rob; to cheat or scam."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bēt"}, {"ipa": "/biːt/"}, {"audio": "en-us-beat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg/En-us-beat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "beet"}, {"rhymes": "-iːt"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "dëkoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zhdëp"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mëshoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaraba", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ضَرَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daqqa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "دَقَّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭarag", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طرق"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣagaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صقع"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ragaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "رقع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cecel", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ծեծել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bat (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bicʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "біць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pabícʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пабі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "удара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ўдара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ўда́рыць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "údrjam", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "у́дрям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíja", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́я"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tlouct"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "mlátit"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "báter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "kusi-", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "куси-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoscar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zorregar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoupar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bourar"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusticà"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "addubbà"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hauen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bliggwan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túptō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "τύπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plḗssō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "πλήσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hiká", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "היכה \\ הִכָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "पीटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "मारना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "üt"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schwaarte"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "löövvä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tappaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "peeksää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "issuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "napsuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kleittää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kommia"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "båte"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "colpire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "なぐる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naguru", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "殴る"}, {"alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "叩く"}, {"code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "piring'"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "lāyun", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "لایُن"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cōb din'", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چوب دِنؠ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soü", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "сою"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vèi"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viəy", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "វាយ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hora"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chida", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "치다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê dan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê xistin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "уруу"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aharvar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ajarvar"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pulso"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "cūdō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "verbero"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battuo"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sist"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batt"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "khupa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bie", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бие"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭikkuka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "അടിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sawwat"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bonal"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tukituki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with the use of a stick", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuangau"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭhoknu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ठोक्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ufufua"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "dêfoncer"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "biti", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бити"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "زدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uderzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uderzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "maqay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vādayati", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "वादयति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusthigà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "adubbà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iscudí"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "би̏ти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "bȉti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàttiri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tĺcť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bíti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tumid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "golpear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pegar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "apalizar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "chapa"}, {"code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "shaya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ihampas"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "задан"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuku"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtii", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mḫṣ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐎎𐎃𐎕"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "býty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pobýty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вдаря́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вда́рити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "پیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "مارنا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàtar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàter"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đánh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đập"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "flapön"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["augmentative"], "word": "leflapön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baeddu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlogn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "שלאָגן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klapn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "קלאַפּן"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "e.g., heart", "roman": "wajafa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "وَجَفَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zarkel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "զարկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "babaxel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "բաբախել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "colpejar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bušit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "petar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "pöllyttää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "liúr"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percuotere"}, {"alt": "うつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsu", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打つ"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "plangō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "patupatu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paopao"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vatte"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "latter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "golpear (repetidamente)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vapulear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporracear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "sopapear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "apalear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "zurrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "solfear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "daflapön"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bategar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "sykkiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "as for fear or excitement", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["hard"], "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latexar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "ver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lüktet"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "whētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapatū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "panapana"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kucati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "roman": "heart", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latir (el corazón)"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "särp-"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to win against", "word": "هَزَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalaba", "sense": "to win against", "word": "غَلَبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "هَزَم"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalab", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "غلب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġtʻel", "sense": "to win against", "word": "հաղթել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "basmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "qalib gəlmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "məğlub etmək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haranō", "sense": "to win against", "word": "হারানো"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jeta", "sense": "to win against", "word": "জেতা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadvivam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "надвивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pobeždavam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "побеждавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vèncer"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atlosga", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ᎠᏠᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíng", "sense": "to win against", "word": "贏 /赢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shènglì", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利 /胜利"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "verslaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "overwinnen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to win against", "word": "venki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "voittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "päihittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vaincre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "gewinnen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevís", "sense": "to win against", "word": "הביס"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जीतना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "legyőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "megver"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "かつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝つ"}, {"alt": "しょうりする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōri-suru", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利する"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ہار دِنؠ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "zēnun", "sense": "to win against", "word": "زینُن"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chnĕəh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ឈ្នះ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igida", "sense": "to win against", "word": "이기다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vincō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to win against", "word": "tārū"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to win against", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jitnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जित्नु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "harāunu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "हराउनु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭapnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "टप्नु"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "învinge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobeždátʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "побежда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobedítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "победи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to win against", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to win against", "word": "premagati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vencer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "derrotar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ganar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "aventajar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "profligar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "easily", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Chile"], "word": "causear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "besegra"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "klå"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chá-ná", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ชนะ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'joms", "sense": "to win against", "word": "འཇོམས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmek"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "جیتنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "curo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to win against", "word": "kovyeej"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "luovia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "remonter au vent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "csorog"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "ngongo"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "kake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "whakakake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "tūmū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lavírovatʹ", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лави́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "barloventear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike in order to drive out game", "word": "pieksää"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "يخفق"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "бия"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vatkata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "fouetter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teolda", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "털다"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swyngen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swengen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbivátʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "взбива́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbitʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "взбить"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "sacudir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vispa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batiin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "magbati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "word": "tinkiä"}, {"alt": "цену", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vāyiñcu", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "వాయించు"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tread, as a path", "word": "tallata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "paukuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "se mettre martel en tête"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be in agitation or doubt", "word": "myrskytä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "paukkua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of fast beat of drums", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "päristää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "olla nopeampi kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "griller"}], "wikipedia": ["beat"], "word": "beat"}
beat (English verb) beat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "abeat"}, {"word": "bad to beat"}, {"word": "beatable"}, {"word": "beat about"}, {"word": "beat about the bush"}, {"word": "beat a dead horse"}, {"word": "beat a hasty retreat"}, {"word": "beat all"}, {"word": "beat a retreat"}, {"word": "beat around the bush"}, {"word": "beat as one"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "beat Banaghan"}, {"word": "beat down"}, {"word": "beatee"}, {"word": "beater"}, {"word": "beat everything"}, {"word": "beat feet"}, {"word": "beat hollow"}, {"word": "beating-heart transplant"}, {"word": "beat into"}, {"word": "beat into a cocked hat"}, {"word": "beat into fits"}, {"word": "beat into shape"}, {"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "beat Jack out of doors"}, {"word": "beat like a jungle drum"}, {"word": "beat my neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "beat off"}, {"word": "beat off with a stick"}, {"word": "beat on"}, {"word": "beat one's brain"}, {"word": "beat one's brains out"}, {"word": "beat one's breast"}, {"word": "beat one's chest"}, {"word": "beat one's face"}, {"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"}, {"word": "beat one's meat"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into ploughshares"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into plowshares"}, {"word": "beat out"}, {"word": "beat senseless"}, {"word": "beat somebody to the punch"}, {"word": "beat someone at their own game"}, {"word": "beat someone round the ears"}, {"word": "beat someone's arse"}, {"word": "beat someone's ass"}, {"word": "beat someone's brains out"}, {"word": "beat someone's time"}, {"word": "beat some sense into"}, {"word": "beat the air"}, {"word": "beat the bat"}, {"word": "beat the bishop"}, {"word": "beat the bounds"}, {"word": "beat the bushes"}, {"word": "beat the clock"}, {"word": "beat the cock"}, {"word": "beat the crap out of"}, {"word": "beat the crowd"}, {"word": "beat the daylight out of"}, {"word": "beat the daylights out of"}, {"word": "beat the drum for"}, {"word": "beat the dummy"}, {"word": "beat the dust"}, {"word": "beat the hoof"}, {"word": "beat the meat"}, {"word": "beat the odds"}, {"word": "beat the pants off"}, {"word": "beat the poop out of"}, {"word": "beat the rap"}, {"word": "beat the shit out of"}, {"word": "beat the stuffing out of"}, {"word": "beat the system"}, {"word": "beat the tar out of"}, {"word": "beat the wing"}, {"word": "beat time"}, {"word": "beat to"}, {"word": "beat to a pulp"}, {"word": "beat to pulp"}, {"word": "beat to quarters"}, {"word": "beat to the punch"}, {"word": "beat up"}, {"word": "beat up on"}, {"word": "beat your neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "bebeat"}, {"word": "beetle"}, {"word": "be still my beating heart"}, {"word": "browbeat"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "devil's beating his wife"}, {"word": "don't that beat all"}, {"word": "dry beat"}, {"word": "forbeat"}, {"word": "if that doesn't beat all"}, {"word": "if that don't beat all"}, {"word": "inbeat"}, {"word": "it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog"}, {"word": "misbeat"}, {"word": "overbeat"}, {"word": "put an egg in one's shoe and beat it"}, {"word": "rebeat"}, {"word": "tobeat"}, {"word": "to beat the band"}, {"word": "unbeatability"}, {"word": "unbeatable"}, {"word": "underbeat"}, {"word": "wife-beater"}, {"word": "world-beating"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beten"}, "expansion": "Middle English beten", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēatan", "4": "", "5": "to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure"}, "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną", "4": "", "5": "to push, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down"}, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling"}, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "բութ"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [{"form": "beats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beating", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "past"]}, {"form": "beaten", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "beat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "~", "4": "n", "past2": "beated", "past2_qual": "nonstandard", "past_ptc2": "~", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "~ed", "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat or (nonstandard) beated, past participle beaten or (colloquial) beat or (nonstandard) beated)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:", "text": "Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:", "text": "The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit; to strike."], "links": [["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hit; to strike."], "synonyms": [{"word": "knock"}, {"word": "pound"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hammer"}, {"word": "whack"}, {"word": "attack"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["pound", "pound"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["rhythm", "rhythm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:", "text": "[…] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:", "text": "The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:", "text": "This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:", "text": "Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:", "text": "What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["inflict", "inflict"], ["repeated", "repeated"], ["blow", "blow"], ["knock", "knock"], ["vigorously", "vigorously"], ["loudly", "loudly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:", "text": "A thousand hearts beat happily.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IV:", "text": "O heart, how fares it with thee now,\nThat thou should’st fail from thy desire,\nWho scarcely darest to inquire,\n‘What is it makes me beat so low?’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["pulsation", "pulsation"], ["throbbing", "throbbing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1991, Richard Thompson (lyrics and music), “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:", "text": "There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "links": [["win", "win"], ["defeat", "defeat"], ["overcome", "overcome"], ["better", "better"], ["excel", "excel"], ["competitive", "competitive"], ["event", "event"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["sail", "sail"], ["windward", "windward"], ["series", "series"], ["alternate", "alternate"], ["tack", "tack"], ["wind", "wind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:", "text": "The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["water", "water"], ["foliage", "foliage"], ["drive out", "drive out"], ["game", "game"], ["travel", "travel"], ["forest", "forest"], ["hunting", "hunting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Beat the eggs and whip the cream.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip."], "links": [["mix", "mix"], ["food", "food"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["whip", "whip"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "links": [["haggling", "haggling"], ["price", "price"], ["buyer", "buyer"], ["persuade", "persuade"], ["seller", "seller"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "raw_tags": ["in haggling for a price of a buyer"], "synonyms": [{"word": "negotiate"}], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To indicate by beating or drumming."], "links": [["indicate", "indicate"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:", "text": "While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To tread, as a path."], "links": [["tread", "tread"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:", "text": "I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble."], "links": [["exercise", "exercise"], ["severely", "severely"], ["perplex", "perplex"], ["trouble", "trouble"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "to still my beating mind", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in agitation or doubt."], "links": [["agitation", "agitation"], ["doubt", "doubt"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drums beat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a sound when struck."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["struck", "struck"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["succession", "succession"], ["stroke", "stroke"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["alternation", "alternation"], ["greater", "greater"], ["lesser", "lesser"], ["intensity", "intensity"], ["pulsating", "pulsate"], ["instrument", "instrument"], ["tone", "tone"], ["vibration", "vibration"], ["perfectly", "perfectly"], ["unison", "unison"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me there.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arrive at a place before someone."], "links": [["arrive", "arrive"], ["before", "before"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English"], "examples": [{"text": "Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:", "text": "Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have sexual intercourse."], "links": [["sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, MLE, MTE, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do it"}, {"word": "get it on"}, {"word": "have sex"}, {"word": "shag"}, {"word": "copulate"}], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "intransitive", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:", "text": "When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rob; to cheat or scam."], "links": [["rob", "rob"], ["cheat", "cheat"], ["scam", "scam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To rob; to cheat or scam."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bēt"}, {"ipa": "/biːt/"}, {"audio": "en-us-beat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg/En-us-beat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "beet"}, {"rhymes": "-iːt"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "dëkoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zhdëp"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mëshoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaraba", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ضَرَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daqqa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "دَقَّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭarag", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طرق"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣagaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صقع"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ragaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "رقع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cecel", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ծեծել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bat (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bicʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "біць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pabícʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пабі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "удара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ўдара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ўда́рыць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "údrjam", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "у́дрям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíja", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́я"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tlouct"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "mlátit"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "báter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "kusi-", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "куси-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoscar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zorregar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoupar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bourar"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusticà"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "addubbà"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hauen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bliggwan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túptō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "τύπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plḗssō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "πλήσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hiká", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "היכה \\ הִכָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "पीटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "मारना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "üt"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schwaarte"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "löövvä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tappaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "peeksää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "issuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "napsuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kleittää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kommia"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "båte"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "colpire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "なぐる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naguru", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "殴る"}, {"alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "叩く"}, {"code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "piring'"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "lāyun", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "لایُن"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cōb din'", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چوب دِنؠ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soü", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "сою"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vèi"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viəy", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "វាយ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hora"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chida", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "치다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê dan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê xistin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "уруу"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aharvar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ajarvar"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pulso"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "cūdō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "verbero"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battuo"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sist"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batt"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "khupa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bie", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бие"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭikkuka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "അടിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sawwat"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bonal"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tukituki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with the use of a stick", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuangau"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭhoknu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ठोक्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ufufua"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "dêfoncer"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "biti", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бити"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "زدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uderzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uderzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "maqay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vādayati", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "वादयति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusthigà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "adubbà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iscudí"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "би̏ти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "bȉti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàttiri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tĺcť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bíti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tumid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "golpear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pegar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "apalizar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "chapa"}, {"code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "shaya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ihampas"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "задан"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuku"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtii", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mḫṣ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐎎𐎃𐎕"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "býty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pobýty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вдаря́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вда́рити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "پیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "مارنا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàtar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàter"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đánh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đập"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "flapön"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["augmentative"], "word": "leflapön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baeddu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlogn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "שלאָגן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klapn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "קלאַפּן"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "e.g., heart", "roman": "wajafa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "وَجَفَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zarkel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "զարկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "babaxel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "բաբախել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "colpejar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bušit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "petar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "pöllyttää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "liúr"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percuotere"}, {"alt": "うつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsu", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打つ"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "plangō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "patupatu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paopao"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vatte"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "latter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "golpear (repetidamente)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vapulear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporracear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "sopapear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "apalear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "zurrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "solfear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "daflapön"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bategar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "sykkiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "as for fear or excitement", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["hard"], "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latexar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "ver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lüktet"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "whētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapatū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "panapana"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kucati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "roman": "heart", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latir (el corazón)"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "särp-"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to win against", "word": "هَزَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalaba", "sense": "to win against", "word": "غَلَبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "هَزَم"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalab", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "غلب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġtʻel", "sense": "to win against", "word": "հաղթել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "basmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "qalib gəlmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "məğlub etmək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haranō", "sense": "to win against", "word": "হারানো"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jeta", "sense": "to win against", "word": "জেতা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadvivam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "надвивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pobeždavam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "побеждавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vèncer"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atlosga", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ᎠᏠᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíng", "sense": "to win against", "word": "贏 /赢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shènglì", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利 /胜利"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "verslaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "overwinnen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to win against", "word": "venki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "voittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "päihittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vaincre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "gewinnen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevís", "sense": "to win against", "word": "הביס"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जीतना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "legyőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "megver"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "かつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝つ"}, {"alt": "しょうりする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōri-suru", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利する"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ہار دِنؠ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "zēnun", "sense": "to win against", "word": "زینُن"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chnĕəh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ឈ្នះ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igida", "sense": "to win against", "word": "이기다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vincō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to win against", "word": "tārū"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to win against", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jitnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जित्नु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "harāunu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "हराउनु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭapnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "टप्नु"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "învinge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobeždátʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "побежда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobedítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "победи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to win against", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to win against", "word": "premagati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vencer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "derrotar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ganar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "aventajar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "profligar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "easily", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Chile"], "word": "causear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "besegra"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "klå"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chá-ná", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ชนะ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'joms", "sense": "to win against", "word": "འཇོམས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmek"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "جیتنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "curo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to win against", "word": "kovyeej"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "luovia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "remonter au vent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "csorog"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "ngongo"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "kake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "whakakake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "tūmū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lavírovatʹ", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лави́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "barloventear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike in order to drive out game", "word": "pieksää"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "يخفق"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "бия"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vatkata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "fouetter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teolda", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "털다"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swyngen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swengen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbivátʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "взбива́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbitʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "взбить"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "sacudir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vispa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batiin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "magbati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "word": "tinkiä"}, {"alt": "цену", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vāyiñcu", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "వాయించు"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tread, as a path", "word": "tallata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "paukuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "se mettre martel en tête"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be in agitation or doubt", "word": "myrskytä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "paukkua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of fast beat of drums", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "päristää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "olla nopeampi kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "griller"}], "wikipedia": ["beat"], "word": "beat"}
beat (English verb) beat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "abeat"}, {"word": "bad to beat"}, {"word": "beatable"}, {"word": "beat about"}, {"word": "beat about the bush"}, {"word": "beat a dead horse"}, {"word": "beat a hasty retreat"}, {"word": "beat all"}, {"word": "beat a retreat"}, {"word": "beat around the bush"}, {"word": "beat as one"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "beat Banaghan"}, {"word": "beat down"}, {"word": "beatee"}, {"word": "beater"}, {"word": "beat everything"}, {"word": "beat feet"}, {"word": "beat hollow"}, {"word": "beating-heart transplant"}, {"word": "beat into"}, {"word": "beat into a cocked hat"}, {"word": "beat into fits"}, {"word": "beat into shape"}, {"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "beat Jack out of doors"}, {"word": "beat like a jungle drum"}, {"word": "beat my neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "beat off"}, {"word": "beat off with a stick"}, {"word": "beat on"}, {"word": "beat one's brain"}, {"word": "beat one's brains out"}, {"word": "beat one's breast"}, {"word": "beat one's chest"}, {"word": "beat one's face"}, {"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"}, {"word": "beat one's meat"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into ploughshares"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into plowshares"}, {"word": "beat out"}, {"word": "beat senseless"}, {"word": "beat somebody to the punch"}, {"word": "beat someone at their own game"}, {"word": "beat someone round the ears"}, {"word": "beat someone's arse"}, {"word": "beat someone's ass"}, {"word": "beat someone's brains out"}, {"word": "beat someone's time"}, {"word": "beat some sense into"}, {"word": "beat the air"}, {"word": "beat the bat"}, {"word": "beat the bishop"}, {"word": "beat the bounds"}, {"word": "beat the bushes"}, {"word": "beat the clock"}, {"word": "beat the cock"}, {"word": "beat the crap out of"}, {"word": "beat the crowd"}, {"word": "beat the daylight out of"}, {"word": "beat the daylights out of"}, {"word": "beat the drum for"}, {"word": "beat the dummy"}, {"word": "beat the dust"}, {"word": "beat the hoof"}, {"word": "beat the meat"}, {"word": "beat the odds"}, {"word": "beat the pants off"}, {"word": "beat the poop out of"}, {"word": "beat the rap"}, {"word": "beat the shit out of"}, {"word": "beat the stuffing out of"}, {"word": "beat the system"}, {"word": "beat the tar out of"}, {"word": "beat the wing"}, {"word": "beat time"}, {"word": "beat to"}, {"word": "beat to a pulp"}, {"word": "beat to pulp"}, {"word": "beat to quarters"}, {"word": "beat to the punch"}, {"word": "beat up"}, {"word": "beat up on"}, {"word": "beat your neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "bebeat"}, {"word": "beetle"}, {"word": "be still my beating heart"}, {"word": "browbeat"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "devil's beating his wife"}, {"word": "don't that beat all"}, {"word": "dry beat"}, {"word": "forbeat"}, {"word": "if that doesn't beat all"}, {"word": "if that don't beat all"}, {"word": "inbeat"}, {"word": "it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog"}, {"word": "misbeat"}, {"word": "overbeat"}, {"word": "put an egg in one's shoe and beat it"}, {"word": "rebeat"}, {"word": "tobeat"}, {"word": "to beat the band"}, {"word": "unbeatability"}, {"word": "unbeatable"}, {"word": "underbeat"}, {"word": "wife-beater"}, {"word": "world-beating"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beten"}, "expansion": "Middle English beten", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēatan", "4": "", "5": "to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure"}, "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną", "4": "", "5": "to push, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down"}, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling"}, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "բութ"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [{"form": "beats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beating", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "past"]}, {"form": "beaten", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "beat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "~", "4": "n", "past2": "beated", "past2_qual": "nonstandard", "past_ptc2": "~", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "~ed", "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat or (nonstandard) beated, past participle beaten or (colloquial) beat or (nonstandard) beated)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:", "text": "Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:", "text": "The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit; to strike."], "links": [["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hit; to strike."], "synonyms": [{"word": "knock"}, {"word": "pound"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hammer"}, {"word": "whack"}, {"word": "attack"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["pound", "pound"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["rhythm", "rhythm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:", "text": "[…] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:", "text": "The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:", "text": "This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:", "text": "Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:", "text": "What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["inflict", "inflict"], ["repeated", "repeated"], ["blow", "blow"], ["knock", "knock"], ["vigorously", "vigorously"], ["loudly", "loudly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:", "text": "A thousand hearts beat happily.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IV:", "text": "O heart, how fares it with thee now,\nThat thou should’st fail from thy desire,\nWho scarcely darest to inquire,\n‘What is it makes me beat so low?’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["pulsation", "pulsation"], ["throbbing", "throbbing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1991, Richard Thompson (lyrics and music), “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:", "text": "There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "links": [["win", "win"], ["defeat", "defeat"], ["overcome", "overcome"], ["better", "better"], ["excel", "excel"], ["competitive", "competitive"], ["event", "event"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["sail", "sail"], ["windward", "windward"], ["series", "series"], ["alternate", "alternate"], ["tack", "tack"], ["wind", "wind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:", "text": "The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["water", "water"], ["foliage", "foliage"], ["drive out", "drive out"], ["game", "game"], ["travel", "travel"], ["forest", "forest"], ["hunting", "hunting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Beat the eggs and whip the cream.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip."], "links": [["mix", "mix"], ["food", "food"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["whip", "whip"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "links": [["haggling", "haggling"], ["price", "price"], ["buyer", "buyer"], ["persuade", "persuade"], ["seller", "seller"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "raw_tags": ["in haggling for a price of a buyer"], "synonyms": [{"word": "negotiate"}], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To indicate by beating or drumming."], "links": [["indicate", "indicate"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:", "text": "While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To tread, as a path."], "links": [["tread", "tread"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:", "text": "I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble."], "links": [["exercise", "exercise"], ["severely", "severely"], ["perplex", "perplex"], ["trouble", "trouble"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "to still my beating mind", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in agitation or doubt."], "links": [["agitation", "agitation"], ["doubt", "doubt"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drums beat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a sound when struck."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["struck", "struck"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["succession", "succession"], ["stroke", "stroke"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["alternation", "alternation"], ["greater", "greater"], ["lesser", "lesser"], ["intensity", "intensity"], ["pulsating", "pulsate"], ["instrument", "instrument"], ["tone", "tone"], ["vibration", "vibration"], ["perfectly", "perfectly"], ["unison", "unison"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me there.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arrive at a place before someone."], "links": [["arrive", "arrive"], ["before", "before"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English"], "examples": [{"text": "Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:", "text": "Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have sexual intercourse."], "links": [["sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, MLE, MTE, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do it"}, {"word": "get it on"}, {"word": "have sex"}, {"word": "shag"}, {"word": "copulate"}], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "intransitive", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:", "text": "When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rob; to cheat or scam."], "links": [["rob", "rob"], ["cheat", "cheat"], ["scam", "scam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To rob; to cheat or scam."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bēt"}, {"ipa": "/biːt/"}, {"audio": "en-us-beat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg/En-us-beat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "beet"}, {"rhymes": "-iːt"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "dëkoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zhdëp"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mëshoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaraba", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ضَرَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daqqa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "دَقَّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭarag", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طرق"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣagaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صقع"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ragaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "رقع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cecel", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ծեծել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bat (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bicʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "біць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pabícʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пабі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "удара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ўдара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ўда́рыць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "údrjam", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "у́дрям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíja", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́я"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tlouct"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "mlátit"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "báter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "kusi-", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "куси-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoscar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zorregar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoupar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bourar"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusticà"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "addubbà"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hauen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bliggwan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túptō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "τύπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plḗssō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "πλήσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hiká", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "היכה \\ הִכָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "पीटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "मारना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "üt"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schwaarte"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "löövvä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tappaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "peeksää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "issuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "napsuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kleittää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kommia"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "båte"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "colpire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "なぐる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naguru", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "殴る"}, {"alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "叩く"}, {"code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "piring'"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "lāyun", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "لایُن"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cōb din'", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چوب دِنؠ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soü", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "сою"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vèi"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viəy", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "វាយ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hora"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chida", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "치다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê dan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê xistin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "уруу"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aharvar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ajarvar"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pulso"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "cūdō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "verbero"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battuo"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sist"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batt"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "khupa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bie", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бие"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭikkuka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "അടിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sawwat"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bonal"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tukituki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with the use of a stick", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuangau"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭhoknu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ठोक्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ufufua"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "dêfoncer"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "biti", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бити"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "زدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uderzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uderzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "maqay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vādayati", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "वादयति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusthigà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "adubbà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iscudí"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "би̏ти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "bȉti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàttiri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tĺcť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bíti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tumid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "golpear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pegar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "apalizar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "chapa"}, {"code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "shaya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ihampas"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "задан"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuku"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtii", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mḫṣ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐎎𐎃𐎕"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "býty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pobýty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вдаря́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вда́рити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "پیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "مارنا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàtar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàter"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đánh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đập"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "flapön"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["augmentative"], "word": "leflapön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baeddu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlogn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "שלאָגן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klapn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "קלאַפּן"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "e.g., heart", "roman": "wajafa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "وَجَفَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zarkel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "զարկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "babaxel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "բաբախել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "colpejar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bušit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "petar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "pöllyttää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "liúr"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percuotere"}, {"alt": "うつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsu", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打つ"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "plangō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "patupatu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paopao"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vatte"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "latter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "golpear (repetidamente)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vapulear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporracear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "sopapear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "apalear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "zurrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "solfear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "daflapön"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bategar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "sykkiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "as for fear or excitement", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["hard"], "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latexar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "ver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lüktet"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "whētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapatū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "panapana"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kucati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "roman": "heart", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latir (el corazón)"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "särp-"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to win against", "word": "هَزَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalaba", "sense": "to win against", "word": "غَلَبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "هَزَم"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalab", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "غلب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġtʻel", "sense": "to win against", "word": "հաղթել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "basmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "qalib gəlmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "məğlub etmək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haranō", "sense": "to win against", "word": "হারানো"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jeta", "sense": "to win against", "word": "জেতা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadvivam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "надвивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pobeždavam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "побеждавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vèncer"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atlosga", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ᎠᏠᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíng", "sense": "to win against", "word": "贏 /赢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shènglì", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利 /胜利"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "verslaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "overwinnen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to win against", "word": "venki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "voittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "päihittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vaincre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "gewinnen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevís", "sense": "to win against", "word": "הביס"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जीतना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "legyőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "megver"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "かつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝つ"}, {"alt": "しょうりする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōri-suru", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利する"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ہار دِنؠ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "zēnun", "sense": "to win against", "word": "زینُن"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chnĕəh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ឈ្នះ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igida", "sense": "to win against", "word": "이기다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vincō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to win against", "word": "tārū"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to win against", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jitnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जित्नु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "harāunu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "हराउनु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭapnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "टप्नु"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "învinge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobeždátʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "побежда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobedítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "победи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to win against", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to win against", "word": "premagati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vencer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "derrotar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ganar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "aventajar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "profligar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "easily", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Chile"], "word": "causear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "besegra"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "klå"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chá-ná", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ชนะ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'joms", "sense": "to win against", "word": "འཇོམས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmek"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "جیتنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "curo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to win against", "word": "kovyeej"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "luovia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "remonter au vent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "csorog"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "ngongo"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "kake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "whakakake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "tūmū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lavírovatʹ", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лави́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "barloventear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike in order to drive out game", "word": "pieksää"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "يخفق"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "бия"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vatkata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "fouetter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teolda", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "털다"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swyngen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swengen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbivátʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "взбива́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbitʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "взбить"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "sacudir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vispa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batiin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "magbati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "word": "tinkiä"}, {"alt": "цену", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vāyiñcu", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "వాయించు"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tread, as a path", "word": "tallata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "paukuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "se mettre martel en tête"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be in agitation or doubt", "word": "myrskytä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "paukkua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of fast beat of drums", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "päristää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "olla nopeampi kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "griller"}], "wikipedia": ["beat"], "word": "beat"}
beat (English verb) beat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "abeat"}, {"word": "bad to beat"}, {"word": "beatable"}, {"word": "beat about"}, {"word": "beat about the bush"}, {"word": "beat a dead horse"}, {"word": "beat a hasty retreat"}, {"word": "beat all"}, {"word": "beat a retreat"}, {"word": "beat around the bush"}, {"word": "beat as one"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "beat Banaghan"}, {"word": "beat down"}, {"word": "beatee"}, {"word": "beater"}, {"word": "beat everything"}, {"word": "beat feet"}, {"word": "beat hollow"}, {"word": "beating-heart transplant"}, {"word": "beat into"}, {"word": "beat into a cocked hat"}, {"word": "beat into fits"}, {"word": "beat into shape"}, {"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "beat Jack out of doors"}, {"word": "beat like a jungle drum"}, {"word": "beat my neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "beat off"}, {"word": "beat off with a stick"}, {"word": "beat on"}, {"word": "beat one's brain"}, {"word": "beat one's brains out"}, {"word": "beat one's breast"}, {"word": "beat one's chest"}, {"word": "beat one's face"}, {"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"}, {"word": "beat one's meat"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into ploughshares"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into plowshares"}, {"word": "beat out"}, {"word": "beat senseless"}, {"word": "beat somebody to the punch"}, {"word": "beat someone at their own game"}, {"word": "beat someone round the ears"}, {"word": "beat someone's arse"}, {"word": "beat someone's ass"}, {"word": "beat someone's brains out"}, {"word": "beat someone's time"}, {"word": "beat some sense into"}, {"word": "beat the air"}, {"word": "beat the bat"}, {"word": "beat the bishop"}, {"word": "beat the bounds"}, {"word": "beat the bushes"}, {"word": "beat the clock"}, {"word": "beat the cock"}, {"word": "beat the crap out of"}, {"word": "beat the crowd"}, {"word": "beat the daylight out of"}, {"word": "beat the daylights out of"}, {"word": "beat the drum for"}, {"word": "beat the dummy"}, {"word": "beat the dust"}, {"word": "beat the hoof"}, {"word": "beat the meat"}, {"word": "beat the odds"}, {"word": "beat the pants off"}, {"word": "beat the poop out of"}, {"word": "beat the rap"}, {"word": "beat the shit out of"}, {"word": "beat the stuffing out of"}, {"word": "beat the system"}, {"word": "beat the tar out of"}, {"word": "beat the wing"}, {"word": "beat time"}, {"word": "beat to"}, {"word": "beat to a pulp"}, {"word": "beat to pulp"}, {"word": "beat to quarters"}, {"word": "beat to the punch"}, {"word": "beat up"}, {"word": "beat up on"}, {"word": "beat your neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "bebeat"}, {"word": "beetle"}, {"word": "be still my beating heart"}, {"word": "browbeat"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "devil's beating his wife"}, {"word": "don't that beat all"}, {"word": "dry beat"}, {"word": "forbeat"}, {"word": "if that doesn't beat all"}, {"word": "if that don't beat all"}, {"word": "inbeat"}, {"word": "it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog"}, {"word": "misbeat"}, {"word": "overbeat"}, {"word": "put an egg in one's shoe and beat it"}, {"word": "rebeat"}, {"word": "tobeat"}, {"word": "to beat the band"}, {"word": "unbeatability"}, {"word": "unbeatable"}, {"word": "underbeat"}, {"word": "wife-beater"}, {"word": "world-beating"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beten"}, "expansion": "Middle English beten", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēatan", "4": "", "5": "to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure"}, "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną", "4": "", "5": "to push, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down"}, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling"}, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "բութ"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [{"form": "beats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beating", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "past"]}, {"form": "beaten", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "beat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "~", "4": "n", "past2": "beated", "past2_qual": "nonstandard", "past_ptc2": "~", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "~ed", "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat or (nonstandard) beated, past participle beaten or (colloquial) beat or (nonstandard) beated)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:", "text": "Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:", "text": "The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit; to strike."], "links": [["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hit; to strike."], "synonyms": [{"word": "knock"}, {"word": "pound"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hammer"}, {"word": "whack"}, {"word": "attack"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["pound", "pound"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["rhythm", "rhythm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:", "text": "[…] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:", "text": "The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:", "text": "This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:", "text": "Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:", "text": "What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["inflict", "inflict"], ["repeated", "repeated"], ["blow", "blow"], ["knock", "knock"], ["vigorously", "vigorously"], ["loudly", "loudly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:", "text": "A thousand hearts beat happily.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IV:", "text": "O heart, how fares it with thee now,\nThat thou should’st fail from thy desire,\nWho scarcely darest to inquire,\n‘What is it makes me beat so low?’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["pulsation", "pulsation"], ["throbbing", "throbbing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1991, Richard Thompson (lyrics and music), “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:", "text": "There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "links": [["win", "win"], ["defeat", "defeat"], ["overcome", "overcome"], ["better", "better"], ["excel", "excel"], ["competitive", "competitive"], ["event", "event"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["sail", "sail"], ["windward", "windward"], ["series", "series"], ["alternate", "alternate"], ["tack", "tack"], ["wind", "wind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:", "text": "The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["water", "water"], ["foliage", "foliage"], ["drive out", "drive out"], ["game", "game"], ["travel", "travel"], ["forest", "forest"], ["hunting", "hunting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Beat the eggs and whip the cream.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip."], "links": [["mix", "mix"], ["food", "food"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["whip", "whip"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "links": [["haggling", "haggling"], ["price", "price"], ["buyer", "buyer"], ["persuade", "persuade"], ["seller", "seller"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "raw_tags": ["in haggling for a price of a buyer"], "synonyms": [{"word": "negotiate"}], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To indicate by beating or drumming."], "links": [["indicate", "indicate"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:", "text": "While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To tread, as a path."], "links": [["tread", "tread"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:", "text": "I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble."], "links": [["exercise", "exercise"], ["severely", "severely"], ["perplex", "perplex"], ["trouble", "trouble"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "to still my beating mind", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in agitation or doubt."], "links": [["agitation", "agitation"], ["doubt", "doubt"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drums beat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a sound when struck."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["struck", "struck"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["succession", "succession"], ["stroke", "stroke"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["alternation", "alternation"], ["greater", "greater"], ["lesser", "lesser"], ["intensity", "intensity"], ["pulsating", "pulsate"], ["instrument", "instrument"], ["tone", "tone"], ["vibration", "vibration"], ["perfectly", "perfectly"], ["unison", "unison"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me there.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arrive at a place before someone."], "links": [["arrive", "arrive"], ["before", "before"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English"], "examples": [{"text": "Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:", "text": "Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have sexual intercourse."], "links": [["sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, MLE, MTE, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do it"}, {"word": "get it on"}, {"word": "have sex"}, {"word": "shag"}, {"word": "copulate"}], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "intransitive", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:", "text": "When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rob; to cheat or scam."], "links": [["rob", "rob"], ["cheat", "cheat"], ["scam", "scam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To rob; to cheat or scam."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bēt"}, {"ipa": "/biːt/"}, {"audio": "en-us-beat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg/En-us-beat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "beet"}, {"rhymes": "-iːt"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "dëkoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zhdëp"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mëshoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaraba", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ضَرَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daqqa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "دَقَّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭarag", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طرق"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣagaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صقع"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ragaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "رقع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cecel", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ծեծել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bat (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bicʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "біць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pabícʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пабі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "удара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ўдара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ўда́рыць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "údrjam", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "у́дрям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíja", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́я"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tlouct"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "mlátit"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "báter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "kusi-", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "куси-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoscar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zorregar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoupar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bourar"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusticà"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "addubbà"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hauen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bliggwan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túptō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "τύπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plḗssō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "πλήσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hiká", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "היכה \\ הִכָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "पीटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "मारना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "üt"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schwaarte"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "löövvä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tappaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "peeksää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "issuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "napsuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kleittää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kommia"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "båte"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "colpire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "なぐる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naguru", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "殴る"}, {"alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "叩く"}, {"code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "piring'"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "lāyun", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "لایُن"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cōb din'", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چوب دِنؠ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soü", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "сою"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vèi"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viəy", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "វាយ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hora"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chida", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "치다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê dan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê xistin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "уруу"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aharvar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ajarvar"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pulso"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "cūdō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "verbero"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battuo"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sist"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batt"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "khupa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bie", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бие"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭikkuka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "അടിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sawwat"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bonal"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tukituki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with the use of a stick", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuangau"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭhoknu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ठोक्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ufufua"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "dêfoncer"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "biti", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бити"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "زدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uderzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uderzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "maqay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vādayati", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "वादयति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusthigà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "adubbà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iscudí"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "би̏ти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "bȉti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàttiri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tĺcť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bíti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tumid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "golpear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pegar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "apalizar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "chapa"}, {"code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "shaya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ihampas"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "задан"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuku"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtii", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mḫṣ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐎎𐎃𐎕"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "býty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pobýty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вдаря́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вда́рити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "پیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "مارنا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàtar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàter"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đánh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đập"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "flapön"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["augmentative"], "word": "leflapön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baeddu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlogn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "שלאָגן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klapn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "קלאַפּן"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "e.g., heart", "roman": "wajafa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "وَجَفَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zarkel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "զարկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "babaxel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "բաբախել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "colpejar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bušit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "petar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "pöllyttää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "liúr"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percuotere"}, {"alt": "うつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsu", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打つ"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "plangō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "patupatu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paopao"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vatte"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "latter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "golpear (repetidamente)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vapulear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporracear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "sopapear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "apalear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "zurrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "solfear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "daflapön"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bategar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "sykkiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "as for fear or excitement", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["hard"], "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latexar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "ver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lüktet"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "whētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapatū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "panapana"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kucati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "roman": "heart", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latir (el corazón)"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "särp-"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to win against", "word": "هَزَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalaba", "sense": "to win against", "word": "غَلَبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "هَزَم"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalab", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "غلب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġtʻel", "sense": "to win against", "word": "հաղթել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "basmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "qalib gəlmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "məğlub etmək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haranō", "sense": "to win against", "word": "হারানো"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jeta", "sense": "to win against", "word": "জেতা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadvivam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "надвивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pobeždavam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "побеждавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vèncer"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atlosga", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ᎠᏠᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíng", "sense": "to win against", "word": "贏 /赢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shènglì", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利 /胜利"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "verslaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "overwinnen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to win against", "word": "venki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "voittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "päihittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vaincre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "gewinnen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevís", "sense": "to win against", "word": "הביס"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जीतना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "legyőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "megver"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "かつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝つ"}, {"alt": "しょうりする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōri-suru", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利する"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ہار دِنؠ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "zēnun", "sense": "to win against", "word": "زینُن"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chnĕəh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ឈ្នះ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igida", "sense": "to win against", "word": "이기다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vincō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to win against", "word": "tārū"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to win against", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jitnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जित्नु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "harāunu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "हराउनु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭapnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "टप्नु"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "învinge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobeždátʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "побежда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobedítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "победи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to win against", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to win against", "word": "premagati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vencer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "derrotar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ganar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "aventajar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "profligar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "easily", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Chile"], "word": "causear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "besegra"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "klå"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chá-ná", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ชนะ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'joms", "sense": "to win against", "word": "འཇོམས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmek"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "جیتنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "curo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to win against", "word": "kovyeej"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "luovia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "remonter au vent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "csorog"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "ngongo"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "kake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "whakakake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "tūmū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lavírovatʹ", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лави́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "barloventear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike in order to drive out game", "word": "pieksää"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "يخفق"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "бия"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vatkata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "fouetter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teolda", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "털다"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swyngen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swengen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbivátʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "взбива́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbitʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "взбить"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "sacudir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vispa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batiin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "magbati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "word": "tinkiä"}, {"alt": "цену", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vāyiñcu", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "వాయించు"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tread, as a path", "word": "tallata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "paukuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "se mettre martel en tête"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be in agitation or doubt", "word": "myrskytä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "paukkua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of fast beat of drums", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "päristää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "olla nopeampi kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "griller"}], "wikipedia": ["beat"], "word": "beat"}
beat (English verb) beat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "abeat"}, {"word": "bad to beat"}, {"word": "beatable"}, {"word": "beat about"}, {"word": "beat about the bush"}, {"word": "beat a dead horse"}, {"word": "beat a hasty retreat"}, {"word": "beat all"}, {"word": "beat a retreat"}, {"word": "beat around the bush"}, {"word": "beat as one"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "beat Banaghan"}, {"word": "beat down"}, {"word": "beatee"}, {"word": "beater"}, {"word": "beat everything"}, {"word": "beat feet"}, {"word": "beat hollow"}, {"word": "beating-heart transplant"}, {"word": "beat into"}, {"word": "beat into a cocked hat"}, {"word": "beat into fits"}, {"word": "beat into shape"}, {"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "beat Jack out of doors"}, {"word": "beat like a jungle drum"}, {"word": "beat my neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "beat off"}, {"word": "beat off with a stick"}, {"word": "beat on"}, {"word": "beat one's brain"}, {"word": "beat one's brains out"}, {"word": "beat one's breast"}, {"word": "beat one's chest"}, {"word": "beat one's face"}, {"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"}, {"word": "beat one's meat"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into ploughshares"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into plowshares"}, {"word": "beat out"}, {"word": "beat senseless"}, {"word": "beat somebody to the punch"}, {"word": "beat someone at their own game"}, {"word": "beat someone round the ears"}, {"word": "beat someone's arse"}, {"word": "beat someone's ass"}, {"word": "beat someone's brains out"}, {"word": "beat someone's time"}, {"word": "beat some sense into"}, {"word": "beat the air"}, {"word": "beat the bat"}, {"word": "beat the bishop"}, {"word": "beat the bounds"}, {"word": "beat the bushes"}, {"word": "beat the clock"}, {"word": "beat the cock"}, {"word": "beat the crap out of"}, {"word": "beat the crowd"}, {"word": "beat the daylight out of"}, {"word": "beat the daylights out of"}, {"word": "beat the drum for"}, {"word": "beat the dummy"}, {"word": "beat the dust"}, {"word": "beat the hoof"}, {"word": "beat the meat"}, {"word": "beat the odds"}, {"word": "beat the pants off"}, {"word": "beat the poop out of"}, {"word": "beat the rap"}, {"word": "beat the shit out of"}, {"word": "beat the stuffing out of"}, {"word": "beat the system"}, {"word": "beat the tar out of"}, {"word": "beat the wing"}, {"word": "beat time"}, {"word": "beat to"}, {"word": "beat to a pulp"}, {"word": "beat to pulp"}, {"word": "beat to quarters"}, {"word": "beat to the punch"}, {"word": "beat up"}, {"word": "beat up on"}, {"word": "beat your neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "bebeat"}, {"word": "beetle"}, {"word": "be still my beating heart"}, {"word": "browbeat"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "devil's beating his wife"}, {"word": "don't that beat all"}, {"word": "dry beat"}, {"word": "forbeat"}, {"word": "if that doesn't beat all"}, {"word": "if that don't beat all"}, {"word": "inbeat"}, {"word": "it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog"}, {"word": "misbeat"}, {"word": "overbeat"}, {"word": "put an egg in one's shoe and beat it"}, {"word": "rebeat"}, {"word": "tobeat"}, {"word": "to beat the band"}, {"word": "unbeatability"}, {"word": "unbeatable"}, {"word": "underbeat"}, {"word": "wife-beater"}, {"word": "world-beating"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beten"}, "expansion": "Middle English beten", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēatan", "4": "", "5": "to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure"}, "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną", "4": "", "5": "to push, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down"}, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling"}, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "բութ"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [{"form": "beats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beating", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "past"]}, {"form": "beaten", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "beat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "~", "4": "n", "past2": "beated", "past2_qual": "nonstandard", "past_ptc2": "~", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "~ed", "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat or (nonstandard) beated, past participle beaten or (colloquial) beat or (nonstandard) beated)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:", "text": "Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:", "text": "The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit; to strike."], "links": [["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hit; to strike."], "synonyms": [{"word": "knock"}, {"word": "pound"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hammer"}, {"word": "whack"}, {"word": "attack"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["pound", "pound"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["rhythm", "rhythm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:", "text": "[…] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:", "text": "The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:", "text": "This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:", "text": "Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:", "text": "What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["inflict", "inflict"], ["repeated", "repeated"], ["blow", "blow"], ["knock", "knock"], ["vigorously", "vigorously"], ["loudly", "loudly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:", "text": "A thousand hearts beat happily.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IV:", "text": "O heart, how fares it with thee now,\nThat thou should’st fail from thy desire,\nWho scarcely darest to inquire,\n‘What is it makes me beat so low?’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["pulsation", "pulsation"], ["throbbing", "throbbing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1991, Richard Thompson (lyrics and music), “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:", "text": "There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "links": [["win", "win"], ["defeat", "defeat"], ["overcome", "overcome"], ["better", "better"], ["excel", "excel"], ["competitive", "competitive"], ["event", "event"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["sail", "sail"], ["windward", "windward"], ["series", "series"], ["alternate", "alternate"], ["tack", "tack"], ["wind", "wind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:", "text": "The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["water", "water"], ["foliage", "foliage"], ["drive out", "drive out"], ["game", "game"], ["travel", "travel"], ["forest", "forest"], ["hunting", "hunting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Beat the eggs and whip the cream.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip."], "links": [["mix", "mix"], ["food", "food"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["whip", "whip"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "links": [["haggling", "haggling"], ["price", "price"], ["buyer", "buyer"], ["persuade", "persuade"], ["seller", "seller"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "raw_tags": ["in haggling for a price of a buyer"], "synonyms": [{"word": "negotiate"}], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To indicate by beating or drumming."], "links": [["indicate", "indicate"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:", "text": "While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To tread, as a path."], "links": [["tread", "tread"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:", "text": "I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble."], "links": [["exercise", "exercise"], ["severely", "severely"], ["perplex", "perplex"], ["trouble", "trouble"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "to still my beating mind", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in agitation or doubt."], "links": [["agitation", "agitation"], ["doubt", "doubt"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drums beat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a sound when struck."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["struck", "struck"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["succession", "succession"], ["stroke", "stroke"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["alternation", "alternation"], ["greater", "greater"], ["lesser", "lesser"], ["intensity", "intensity"], ["pulsating", "pulsate"], ["instrument", "instrument"], ["tone", "tone"], ["vibration", "vibration"], ["perfectly", "perfectly"], ["unison", "unison"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me there.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arrive at a place before someone."], "links": [["arrive", "arrive"], ["before", "before"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English"], "examples": [{"text": "Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:", "text": "Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have sexual intercourse."], "links": [["sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, MLE, MTE, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do it"}, {"word": "get it on"}, {"word": "have sex"}, {"word": "shag"}, {"word": "copulate"}], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "intransitive", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:", "text": "When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rob; to cheat or scam."], "links": [["rob", "rob"], ["cheat", "cheat"], ["scam", "scam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To rob; to cheat or scam."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bēt"}, {"ipa": "/biːt/"}, {"audio": "en-us-beat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg/En-us-beat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "beet"}, {"rhymes": "-iːt"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "dëkoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zhdëp"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mëshoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaraba", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ضَرَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daqqa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "دَقَّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭarag", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طرق"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣagaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صقع"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ragaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "رقع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cecel", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ծեծել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bat (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bicʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "біць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pabícʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пабі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "удара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ўдара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ўда́рыць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "údrjam", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "у́дрям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíja", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́я"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tlouct"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "mlátit"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "báter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "kusi-", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "куси-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoscar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zorregar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoupar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bourar"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusticà"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "addubbà"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hauen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bliggwan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túptō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "τύπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plḗssō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "πλήσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hiká", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "היכה \\ הִכָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "पीटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "मारना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "üt"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schwaarte"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "löövvä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tappaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "peeksää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "issuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "napsuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kleittää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kommia"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "båte"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "colpire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "なぐる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naguru", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "殴る"}, {"alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "叩く"}, {"code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "piring'"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "lāyun", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "لایُن"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cōb din'", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چوب دِنؠ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soü", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "сою"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vèi"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viəy", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "វាយ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hora"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chida", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "치다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê dan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê xistin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "уруу"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aharvar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ajarvar"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pulso"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "cūdō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "verbero"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battuo"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sist"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batt"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "khupa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bie", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бие"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭikkuka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "അടിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sawwat"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bonal"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tukituki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with the use of a stick", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuangau"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭhoknu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ठोक्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ufufua"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "dêfoncer"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "biti", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бити"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "زدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uderzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uderzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "maqay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vādayati", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "वादयति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusthigà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "adubbà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iscudí"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "би̏ти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "bȉti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàttiri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tĺcť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bíti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tumid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "golpear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pegar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "apalizar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "chapa"}, {"code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "shaya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ihampas"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "задан"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuku"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtii", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mḫṣ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐎎𐎃𐎕"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "býty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pobýty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вдаря́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вда́рити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "پیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "مارنا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàtar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàter"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đánh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đập"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "flapön"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["augmentative"], "word": "leflapön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baeddu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlogn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "שלאָגן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klapn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "קלאַפּן"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "e.g., heart", "roman": "wajafa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "وَجَفَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zarkel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "զարկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "babaxel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "բաբախել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "colpejar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bušit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "petar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "pöllyttää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "liúr"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percuotere"}, {"alt": "うつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsu", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打つ"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "plangō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "patupatu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paopao"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vatte"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "latter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "golpear (repetidamente)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vapulear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporracear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "sopapear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "apalear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "zurrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "solfear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "daflapön"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bategar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "sykkiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "as for fear or excitement", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["hard"], "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latexar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "ver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lüktet"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "whētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapatū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "panapana"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kucati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "roman": "heart", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latir (el corazón)"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "särp-"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to win against", "word": "هَزَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalaba", "sense": "to win against", "word": "غَلَبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "هَزَم"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalab", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "غلب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġtʻel", "sense": "to win against", "word": "հաղթել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "basmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "qalib gəlmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "məğlub etmək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haranō", "sense": "to win against", "word": "হারানো"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jeta", "sense": "to win against", "word": "জেতা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadvivam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "надвивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pobeždavam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "побеждавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vèncer"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atlosga", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ᎠᏠᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíng", "sense": "to win against", "word": "贏 /赢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shènglì", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利 /胜利"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "verslaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "overwinnen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to win against", "word": "venki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "voittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "päihittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vaincre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "gewinnen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevís", "sense": "to win against", "word": "הביס"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जीतना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "legyőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "megver"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "かつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝つ"}, {"alt": "しょうりする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōri-suru", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利する"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ہار دِنؠ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "zēnun", "sense": "to win against", "word": "زینُن"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chnĕəh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ឈ្នះ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igida", "sense": "to win against", "word": "이기다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vincō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to win against", "word": "tārū"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to win against", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jitnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जित्नु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "harāunu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "हराउनु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭapnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "टप्नु"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "învinge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobeždátʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "побежда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobedítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "победи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to win against", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to win against", "word": "premagati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vencer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "derrotar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ganar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "aventajar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "profligar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "easily", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Chile"], "word": "causear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "besegra"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "klå"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chá-ná", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ชนะ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'joms", "sense": "to win against", "word": "འཇོམས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmek"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "جیتنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "curo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to win against", "word": "kovyeej"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "luovia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "remonter au vent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "csorog"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "ngongo"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "kake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "whakakake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "tūmū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lavírovatʹ", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лави́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "barloventear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike in order to drive out game", "word": "pieksää"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "يخفق"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "бия"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vatkata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "fouetter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teolda", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "털다"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swyngen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swengen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbivátʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "взбива́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbitʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "взбить"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "sacudir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vispa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batiin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "magbati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "word": "tinkiä"}, {"alt": "цену", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vāyiñcu", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "వాయించు"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tread, as a path", "word": "tallata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "paukuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "se mettre martel en tête"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be in agitation or doubt", "word": "myrskytä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "paukkua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of fast beat of drums", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "päristää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "olla nopeampi kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "griller"}], "wikipedia": ["beat"], "word": "beat"}
beat (English verb) beat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "abeat"}, {"word": "bad to beat"}, {"word": "beatable"}, {"word": "beat about"}, {"word": "beat about the bush"}, {"word": "beat a dead horse"}, {"word": "beat a hasty retreat"}, {"word": "beat all"}, {"word": "beat a retreat"}, {"word": "beat around the bush"}, {"word": "beat as one"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "beat Banaghan"}, {"word": "beat down"}, {"word": "beatee"}, {"word": "beater"}, {"word": "beat everything"}, {"word": "beat feet"}, {"word": "beat hollow"}, {"word": "beating-heart transplant"}, {"word": "beat into"}, {"word": "beat into a cocked hat"}, {"word": "beat into fits"}, {"word": "beat into shape"}, {"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "beat Jack out of doors"}, {"word": "beat like a jungle drum"}, {"word": "beat my neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "beat off"}, {"word": "beat off with a stick"}, {"word": "beat on"}, {"word": "beat one's brain"}, {"word": "beat one's brains out"}, {"word": "beat one's breast"}, {"word": "beat one's chest"}, {"word": "beat one's face"}, {"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"}, {"word": "beat one's meat"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into ploughshares"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into plowshares"}, {"word": "beat out"}, {"word": "beat senseless"}, {"word": "beat somebody to the punch"}, {"word": "beat someone at their own game"}, {"word": "beat someone round the ears"}, {"word": "beat someone's arse"}, {"word": "beat someone's ass"}, {"word": "beat someone's brains out"}, {"word": "beat someone's time"}, {"word": "beat some sense into"}, {"word": "beat the air"}, {"word": "beat the bat"}, {"word": "beat the bishop"}, {"word": "beat the bounds"}, {"word": "beat the bushes"}, {"word": "beat the clock"}, {"word": "beat the cock"}, {"word": "beat the crap out of"}, {"word": "beat the crowd"}, {"word": "beat the daylight out of"}, {"word": "beat the daylights out of"}, {"word": "beat the drum for"}, {"word": "beat the dummy"}, {"word": "beat the dust"}, {"word": "beat the hoof"}, {"word": "beat the meat"}, {"word": "beat the odds"}, {"word": "beat the pants off"}, {"word": "beat the poop out of"}, {"word": "beat the rap"}, {"word": "beat the shit out of"}, {"word": "beat the stuffing out of"}, {"word": "beat the system"}, {"word": "beat the tar out of"}, {"word": "beat the wing"}, {"word": "beat time"}, {"word": "beat to"}, {"word": "beat to a pulp"}, {"word": "beat to pulp"}, {"word": "beat to quarters"}, {"word": "beat to the punch"}, {"word": "beat up"}, {"word": "beat up on"}, {"word": "beat your neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "bebeat"}, {"word": "beetle"}, {"word": "be still my beating heart"}, {"word": "browbeat"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "devil's beating his wife"}, {"word": "don't that beat all"}, {"word": "dry beat"}, {"word": "forbeat"}, {"word": "if that doesn't beat all"}, {"word": "if that don't beat all"}, {"word": "inbeat"}, {"word": "it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog"}, {"word": "misbeat"}, {"word": "overbeat"}, {"word": "put an egg in one's shoe and beat it"}, {"word": "rebeat"}, {"word": "tobeat"}, {"word": "to beat the band"}, {"word": "unbeatability"}, {"word": "unbeatable"}, {"word": "underbeat"}, {"word": "wife-beater"}, {"word": "world-beating"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beten"}, "expansion": "Middle English beten", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēatan", "4": "", "5": "to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure"}, "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną", "4": "", "5": "to push, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down"}, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling"}, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "բութ"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [{"form": "beats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beating", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "past"]}, {"form": "beaten", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "beat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "~", "4": "n", "past2": "beated", "past2_qual": "nonstandard", "past_ptc2": "~", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "~ed", "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat or (nonstandard) beated, past participle beaten or (colloquial) beat or (nonstandard) beated)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:", "text": "Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:", "text": "The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit; to strike."], "links": [["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hit; to strike."], "synonyms": [{"word": "knock"}, {"word": "pound"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hammer"}, {"word": "whack"}, {"word": "attack"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["pound", "pound"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["rhythm", "rhythm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:", "text": "[…] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:", "text": "The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:", "text": "This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:", "text": "Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:", "text": "What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["inflict", "inflict"], ["repeated", "repeated"], ["blow", "blow"], ["knock", "knock"], ["vigorously", "vigorously"], ["loudly", "loudly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:", "text": "A thousand hearts beat happily.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IV:", "text": "O heart, how fares it with thee now,\nThat thou should’st fail from thy desire,\nWho scarcely darest to inquire,\n‘What is it makes me beat so low?’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["pulsation", "pulsation"], ["throbbing", "throbbing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1991, Richard Thompson (lyrics and music), “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:", "text": "There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "links": [["win", "win"], ["defeat", "defeat"], ["overcome", "overcome"], ["better", "better"], ["excel", "excel"], ["competitive", "competitive"], ["event", "event"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["sail", "sail"], ["windward", "windward"], ["series", "series"], ["alternate", "alternate"], ["tack", "tack"], ["wind", "wind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:", "text": "The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["water", "water"], ["foliage", "foliage"], ["drive out", "drive out"], ["game", "game"], ["travel", "travel"], ["forest", "forest"], ["hunting", "hunting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Beat the eggs and whip the cream.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip."], "links": [["mix", "mix"], ["food", "food"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["whip", "whip"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "links": [["haggling", "haggling"], ["price", "price"], ["buyer", "buyer"], ["persuade", "persuade"], ["seller", "seller"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "raw_tags": ["in haggling for a price of a buyer"], "synonyms": [{"word": "negotiate"}], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To indicate by beating or drumming."], "links": [["indicate", "indicate"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:", "text": "While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To tread, as a path."], "links": [["tread", "tread"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:", "text": "I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble."], "links": [["exercise", "exercise"], ["severely", "severely"], ["perplex", "perplex"], ["trouble", "trouble"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "to still my beating mind", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in agitation or doubt."], "links": [["agitation", "agitation"], ["doubt", "doubt"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drums beat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a sound when struck."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["struck", "struck"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["succession", "succession"], ["stroke", "stroke"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["alternation", "alternation"], ["greater", "greater"], ["lesser", "lesser"], ["intensity", "intensity"], ["pulsating", "pulsate"], ["instrument", "instrument"], ["tone", "tone"], ["vibration", "vibration"], ["perfectly", "perfectly"], ["unison", "unison"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me there.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arrive at a place before someone."], "links": [["arrive", "arrive"], ["before", "before"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English"], "examples": [{"text": "Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:", "text": "Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have sexual intercourse."], "links": [["sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, MLE, MTE, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do it"}, {"word": "get it on"}, {"word": "have sex"}, {"word": "shag"}, {"word": "copulate"}], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "intransitive", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:", "text": "When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rob; to cheat or scam."], "links": [["rob", "rob"], ["cheat", "cheat"], ["scam", "scam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To rob; to cheat or scam."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bēt"}, {"ipa": "/biːt/"}, {"audio": "en-us-beat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg/En-us-beat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "beet"}, {"rhymes": "-iːt"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "dëkoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zhdëp"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mëshoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaraba", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ضَرَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daqqa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "دَقَّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭarag", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طرق"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣagaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صقع"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ragaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "رقع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cecel", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ծեծել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bat (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bicʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "біць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pabícʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пабі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "удара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ўдара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ўда́рыць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "údrjam", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "у́дрям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíja", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́я"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tlouct"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "mlátit"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "báter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "kusi-", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "куси-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoscar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zorregar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoupar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bourar"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusticà"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "addubbà"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hauen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bliggwan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túptō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "τύπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plḗssō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "πλήσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hiká", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "היכה \\ הִכָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "पीटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "मारना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "üt"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schwaarte"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "löövvä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tappaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "peeksää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "issuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "napsuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kleittää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kommia"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "båte"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "colpire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "なぐる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naguru", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "殴る"}, {"alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "叩く"}, {"code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "piring'"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "lāyun", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "لایُن"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cōb din'", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چوب دِنؠ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soü", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "сою"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vèi"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viəy", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "វាយ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hora"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chida", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "치다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê dan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê xistin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "уруу"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aharvar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ajarvar"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pulso"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "cūdō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "verbero"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battuo"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sist"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batt"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "khupa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bie", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бие"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭikkuka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "അടിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sawwat"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bonal"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tukituki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with the use of a stick", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuangau"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭhoknu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ठोक्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ufufua"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "dêfoncer"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "biti", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бити"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "زدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uderzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uderzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "maqay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vādayati", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "वादयति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusthigà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "adubbà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iscudí"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "би̏ти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "bȉti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàttiri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tĺcť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bíti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tumid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "golpear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pegar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "apalizar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "chapa"}, {"code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "shaya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ihampas"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "задан"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuku"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtii", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mḫṣ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐎎𐎃𐎕"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "býty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pobýty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вдаря́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вда́рити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "پیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "مارنا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàtar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàter"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đánh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đập"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "flapön"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["augmentative"], "word": "leflapön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baeddu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlogn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "שלאָגן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klapn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "קלאַפּן"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "e.g., heart", "roman": "wajafa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "وَجَفَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zarkel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "զարկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "babaxel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "բաբախել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "colpejar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bušit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "petar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "pöllyttää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "liúr"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percuotere"}, {"alt": "うつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsu", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打つ"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "plangō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "patupatu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paopao"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vatte"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "latter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "golpear (repetidamente)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vapulear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporracear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "sopapear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "apalear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "zurrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "solfear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "daflapön"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bategar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "sykkiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "as for fear or excitement", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["hard"], "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latexar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "ver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lüktet"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "whētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapatū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "panapana"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kucati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "roman": "heart", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latir (el corazón)"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "särp-"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to win against", "word": "هَزَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalaba", "sense": "to win against", "word": "غَلَبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "هَزَم"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalab", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "غلب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġtʻel", "sense": "to win against", "word": "հաղթել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "basmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "qalib gəlmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "məğlub etmək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haranō", "sense": "to win against", "word": "হারানো"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jeta", "sense": "to win against", "word": "জেতা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadvivam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "надвивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pobeždavam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "побеждавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vèncer"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atlosga", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ᎠᏠᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíng", "sense": "to win against", "word": "贏 /赢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shènglì", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利 /胜利"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "verslaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "overwinnen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to win against", "word": "venki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "voittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "päihittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vaincre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "gewinnen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevís", "sense": "to win against", "word": "הביס"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जीतना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "legyőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "megver"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "かつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝つ"}, {"alt": "しょうりする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōri-suru", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利する"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ہار دِنؠ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "zēnun", "sense": "to win against", "word": "زینُن"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chnĕəh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ឈ្នះ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igida", "sense": "to win against", "word": "이기다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vincō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to win against", "word": "tārū"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to win against", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jitnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जित्नु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "harāunu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "हराउनु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭapnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "टप्नु"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "învinge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobeždátʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "побежда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobedítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "победи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to win against", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to win against", "word": "premagati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vencer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "derrotar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ganar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "aventajar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "profligar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "easily", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Chile"], "word": "causear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "besegra"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "klå"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chá-ná", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ชนะ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'joms", "sense": "to win against", "word": "འཇོམས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmek"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "جیتنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "curo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to win against", "word": "kovyeej"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "luovia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "remonter au vent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "csorog"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "ngongo"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "kake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "whakakake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "tūmū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lavírovatʹ", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лави́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "barloventear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike in order to drive out game", "word": "pieksää"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "يخفق"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "бия"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vatkata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "fouetter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teolda", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "털다"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swyngen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swengen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbivátʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "взбива́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbitʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "взбить"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "sacudir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vispa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batiin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "magbati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "word": "tinkiä"}, {"alt": "цену", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vāyiñcu", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "వాయించు"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tread, as a path", "word": "tallata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "paukuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "se mettre martel en tête"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be in agitation or doubt", "word": "myrskytä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "paukkua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of fast beat of drums", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "päristää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "olla nopeampi kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "griller"}], "wikipedia": ["beat"], "word": "beat"}
beat (English verb) beat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "abeat"}, {"word": "bad to beat"}, {"word": "beatable"}, {"word": "beat about"}, {"word": "beat about the bush"}, {"word": "beat a dead horse"}, {"word": "beat a hasty retreat"}, {"word": "beat all"}, {"word": "beat a retreat"}, {"word": "beat around the bush"}, {"word": "beat as one"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "beat Banaghan"}, {"word": "beat down"}, {"word": "beatee"}, {"word": "beater"}, {"word": "beat everything"}, {"word": "beat feet"}, {"word": "beat hollow"}, {"word": "beating-heart transplant"}, {"word": "beat into"}, {"word": "beat into a cocked hat"}, {"word": "beat into fits"}, {"word": "beat into shape"}, {"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "beat Jack out of doors"}, {"word": "beat like a jungle drum"}, {"word": "beat my neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "beat off"}, {"word": "beat off with a stick"}, {"word": "beat on"}, {"word": "beat one's brain"}, {"word": "beat one's brains out"}, {"word": "beat one's breast"}, {"word": "beat one's chest"}, {"word": "beat one's face"}, {"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"}, {"word": "beat one's meat"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into ploughshares"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into plowshares"}, {"word": "beat out"}, {"word": "beat senseless"}, {"word": "beat somebody to the punch"}, {"word": "beat someone at their own game"}, {"word": "beat someone round the ears"}, {"word": "beat someone's arse"}, {"word": "beat someone's ass"}, {"word": "beat someone's brains out"}, {"word": "beat someone's time"}, {"word": "beat some sense into"}, {"word": "beat the air"}, {"word": "beat the bat"}, {"word": "beat the bishop"}, {"word": "beat the bounds"}, {"word": "beat the bushes"}, {"word": "beat the clock"}, {"word": "beat the cock"}, {"word": "beat the crap out of"}, {"word": "beat the crowd"}, {"word": "beat the daylight out of"}, {"word": "beat the daylights out of"}, {"word": "beat the drum for"}, {"word": "beat the dummy"}, {"word": "beat the dust"}, {"word": "beat the hoof"}, {"word": "beat the meat"}, {"word": "beat the odds"}, {"word": "beat the pants off"}, {"word": "beat the poop out of"}, {"word": "beat the rap"}, {"word": "beat the shit out of"}, {"word": "beat the stuffing out of"}, {"word": "beat the system"}, {"word": "beat the tar out of"}, {"word": "beat the wing"}, {"word": "beat time"}, {"word": "beat to"}, {"word": "beat to a pulp"}, {"word": "beat to pulp"}, {"word": "beat to quarters"}, {"word": "beat to the punch"}, {"word": "beat up"}, {"word": "beat up on"}, {"word": "beat your neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "bebeat"}, {"word": "beetle"}, {"word": "be still my beating heart"}, {"word": "browbeat"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "devil's beating his wife"}, {"word": "don't that beat all"}, {"word": "dry beat"}, {"word": "forbeat"}, {"word": "if that doesn't beat all"}, {"word": "if that don't beat all"}, {"word": "inbeat"}, {"word": "it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog"}, {"word": "misbeat"}, {"word": "overbeat"}, {"word": "put an egg in one's shoe and beat it"}, {"word": "rebeat"}, {"word": "tobeat"}, {"word": "to beat the band"}, {"word": "unbeatability"}, {"word": "unbeatable"}, {"word": "underbeat"}, {"word": "wife-beater"}, {"word": "world-beating"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beten"}, "expansion": "Middle English beten", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēatan", "4": "", "5": "to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure"}, "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną", "4": "", "5": "to push, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down"}, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling"}, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "բութ"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [{"form": "beats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beating", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "past"]}, {"form": "beaten", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "beat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "~", "4": "n", "past2": "beated", "past2_qual": "nonstandard", "past_ptc2": "~", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "~ed", "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat or (nonstandard) beated, past participle beaten or (colloquial) beat or (nonstandard) beated)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:", "text": "Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:", "text": "The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit; to strike."], "links": [["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hit; to strike."], "synonyms": [{"word": "knock"}, {"word": "pound"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hammer"}, {"word": "whack"}, {"word": "attack"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["pound", "pound"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["rhythm", "rhythm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:", "text": "[…] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:", "text": "The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:", "text": "This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:", "text": "Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:", "text": "What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["inflict", "inflict"], ["repeated", "repeated"], ["blow", "blow"], ["knock", "knock"], ["vigorously", "vigorously"], ["loudly", "loudly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:", "text": "A thousand hearts beat happily.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IV:", "text": "O heart, how fares it with thee now,\nThat thou should’st fail from thy desire,\nWho scarcely darest to inquire,\n‘What is it makes me beat so low?’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["pulsation", "pulsation"], ["throbbing", "throbbing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1991, Richard Thompson (lyrics and music), “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:", "text": "There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "links": [["win", "win"], ["defeat", "defeat"], ["overcome", "overcome"], ["better", "better"], ["excel", "excel"], ["competitive", "competitive"], ["event", "event"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["sail", "sail"], ["windward", "windward"], ["series", "series"], ["alternate", "alternate"], ["tack", "tack"], ["wind", "wind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:", "text": "The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["water", "water"], ["foliage", "foliage"], ["drive out", "drive out"], ["game", "game"], ["travel", "travel"], ["forest", "forest"], ["hunting", "hunting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Beat the eggs and whip the cream.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip."], "links": [["mix", "mix"], ["food", "food"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["whip", "whip"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "links": [["haggling", "haggling"], ["price", "price"], ["buyer", "buyer"], ["persuade", "persuade"], ["seller", "seller"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "raw_tags": ["in haggling for a price of a buyer"], "synonyms": [{"word": "negotiate"}], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To indicate by beating or drumming."], "links": [["indicate", "indicate"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:", "text": "While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To tread, as a path."], "links": [["tread", "tread"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:", "text": "I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble."], "links": [["exercise", "exercise"], ["severely", "severely"], ["perplex", "perplex"], ["trouble", "trouble"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "to still my beating mind", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in agitation or doubt."], "links": [["agitation", "agitation"], ["doubt", "doubt"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drums beat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a sound when struck."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["struck", "struck"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["succession", "succession"], ["stroke", "stroke"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["alternation", "alternation"], ["greater", "greater"], ["lesser", "lesser"], ["intensity", "intensity"], ["pulsating", "pulsate"], ["instrument", "instrument"], ["tone", "tone"], ["vibration", "vibration"], ["perfectly", "perfectly"], ["unison", "unison"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me there.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arrive at a place before someone."], "links": [["arrive", "arrive"], ["before", "before"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English"], "examples": [{"text": "Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:", "text": "Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have sexual intercourse."], "links": [["sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, MLE, MTE, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do it"}, {"word": "get it on"}, {"word": "have sex"}, {"word": "shag"}, {"word": "copulate"}], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "intransitive", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:", "text": "When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rob; to cheat or scam."], "links": [["rob", "rob"], ["cheat", "cheat"], ["scam", "scam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To rob; to cheat or scam."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bēt"}, {"ipa": "/biːt/"}, {"audio": "en-us-beat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg/En-us-beat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "beet"}, {"rhymes": "-iːt"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "dëkoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zhdëp"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mëshoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaraba", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ضَرَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daqqa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "دَقَّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭarag", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طرق"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣagaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صقع"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ragaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "رقع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cecel", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ծեծել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bat (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bicʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "біць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pabícʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пабі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "удара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ўдара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ўда́рыць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "údrjam", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "у́дрям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíja", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́я"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tlouct"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "mlátit"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "báter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "kusi-", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "куси-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoscar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zorregar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoupar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bourar"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusticà"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "addubbà"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hauen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bliggwan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túptō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "τύπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plḗssō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "πλήσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hiká", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "היכה \\ הִכָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "पीटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "मारना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "üt"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schwaarte"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "löövvä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tappaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "peeksää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "issuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "napsuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kleittää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kommia"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "båte"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "colpire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "なぐる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naguru", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "殴る"}, {"alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "叩く"}, {"code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "piring'"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "lāyun", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "لایُن"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cōb din'", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چوب دِنؠ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soü", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "сою"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vèi"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viəy", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "វាយ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hora"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chida", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "치다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê dan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê xistin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "уруу"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aharvar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ajarvar"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pulso"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "cūdō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "verbero"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battuo"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sist"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batt"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "khupa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bie", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бие"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭikkuka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "അടിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sawwat"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bonal"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tukituki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with the use of a stick", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuangau"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭhoknu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ठोक्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ufufua"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "dêfoncer"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "biti", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бити"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "زدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uderzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uderzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "maqay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vādayati", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "वादयति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusthigà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "adubbà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iscudí"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "би̏ти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "bȉti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàttiri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tĺcť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bíti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tumid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "golpear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pegar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "apalizar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "chapa"}, {"code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "shaya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ihampas"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "задан"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuku"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtii", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mḫṣ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐎎𐎃𐎕"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "býty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pobýty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вдаря́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вда́рити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "پیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "مارنا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàtar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàter"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đánh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đập"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "flapön"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["augmentative"], "word": "leflapön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baeddu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlogn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "שלאָגן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klapn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "קלאַפּן"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "e.g., heart", "roman": "wajafa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "وَجَفَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zarkel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "զարկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "babaxel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "բաբախել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "colpejar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bušit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "petar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "pöllyttää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "liúr"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percuotere"}, {"alt": "うつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsu", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打つ"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "plangō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "patupatu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paopao"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vatte"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "latter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "golpear (repetidamente)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vapulear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporracear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "sopapear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "apalear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "zurrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "solfear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "daflapön"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bategar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "sykkiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "as for fear or excitement", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["hard"], "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latexar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "ver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lüktet"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "whētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapatū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "panapana"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kucati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "roman": "heart", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latir (el corazón)"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "särp-"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to win against", "word": "هَزَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalaba", "sense": "to win against", "word": "غَلَبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "هَزَم"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalab", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "غلب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġtʻel", "sense": "to win against", "word": "հաղթել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "basmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "qalib gəlmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "məğlub etmək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haranō", "sense": "to win against", "word": "হারানো"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jeta", "sense": "to win against", "word": "জেতা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadvivam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "надвивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pobeždavam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "побеждавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vèncer"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atlosga", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ᎠᏠᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíng", "sense": "to win against", "word": "贏 /赢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shènglì", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利 /胜利"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "verslaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "overwinnen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to win against", "word": "venki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "voittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "päihittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vaincre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "gewinnen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevís", "sense": "to win against", "word": "הביס"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जीतना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "legyőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "megver"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "かつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝つ"}, {"alt": "しょうりする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōri-suru", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利する"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ہار دِنؠ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "zēnun", "sense": "to win against", "word": "زینُن"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chnĕəh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ឈ្នះ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igida", "sense": "to win against", "word": "이기다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vincō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to win against", "word": "tārū"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to win against", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jitnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जित्नु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "harāunu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "हराउनु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭapnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "टप्नु"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "învinge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobeždátʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "побежда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobedítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "победи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to win against", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to win against", "word": "premagati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vencer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "derrotar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ganar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "aventajar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "profligar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "easily", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Chile"], "word": "causear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "besegra"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "klå"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chá-ná", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ชนะ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'joms", "sense": "to win against", "word": "འཇོམས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmek"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "جیتنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "curo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to win against", "word": "kovyeej"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "luovia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "remonter au vent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "csorog"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "ngongo"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "kake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "whakakake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "tūmū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lavírovatʹ", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лави́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "barloventear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike in order to drive out game", "word": "pieksää"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "يخفق"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "бия"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vatkata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "fouetter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teolda", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "털다"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swyngen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swengen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbivátʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "взбива́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbitʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "взбить"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "sacudir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vispa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batiin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "magbati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "word": "tinkiä"}, {"alt": "цену", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vāyiñcu", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "వాయించు"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tread, as a path", "word": "tallata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "paukuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "se mettre martel en tête"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be in agitation or doubt", "word": "myrskytä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "paukkua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of fast beat of drums", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "päristää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "olla nopeampi kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "griller"}], "wikipedia": ["beat"], "word": "beat"}
beat (English verb) beat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "abeat"}, {"word": "bad to beat"}, {"word": "beatable"}, {"word": "beat about"}, {"word": "beat about the bush"}, {"word": "beat a dead horse"}, {"word": "beat a hasty retreat"}, {"word": "beat all"}, {"word": "beat a retreat"}, {"word": "beat around the bush"}, {"word": "beat as one"}, {"word": "beat back"}, {"word": "beat Banaghan"}, {"word": "beat down"}, {"word": "beatee"}, {"word": "beater"}, {"word": "beat everything"}, {"word": "beat feet"}, {"word": "beat hollow"}, {"word": "beating-heart transplant"}, {"word": "beat into"}, {"word": "beat into a cocked hat"}, {"word": "beat into fits"}, {"word": "beat into shape"}, {"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "beat Jack out of doors"}, {"word": "beat like a jungle drum"}, {"word": "beat my neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "beat off"}, {"word": "beat off with a stick"}, {"word": "beat on"}, {"word": "beat one's brain"}, {"word": "beat one's brains out"}, {"word": "beat one's breast"}, {"word": "beat one's chest"}, {"word": "beat one's face"}, {"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"}, {"word": "beat one's meat"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into ploughshares"}, {"word": "beat one's swords into plowshares"}, {"word": "beat out"}, {"word": "beat senseless"}, {"word": "beat somebody to the punch"}, {"word": "beat someone at their own game"}, {"word": "beat someone round the ears"}, {"word": "beat someone's arse"}, {"word": "beat someone's ass"}, {"word": "beat someone's brains out"}, {"word": "beat someone's time"}, {"word": "beat some sense into"}, {"word": "beat the air"}, {"word": "beat the bat"}, {"word": "beat the bishop"}, {"word": "beat the bounds"}, {"word": "beat the bushes"}, {"word": "beat the clock"}, {"word": "beat the cock"}, {"word": "beat the crap out of"}, {"word": "beat the crowd"}, {"word": "beat the daylight out of"}, {"word": "beat the daylights out of"}, {"word": "beat the drum for"}, {"word": "beat the dummy"}, {"word": "beat the dust"}, {"word": "beat the hoof"}, {"word": "beat the meat"}, {"word": "beat the odds"}, {"word": "beat the pants off"}, {"word": "beat the poop out of"}, {"word": "beat the rap"}, {"word": "beat the shit out of"}, {"word": "beat the stuffing out of"}, {"word": "beat the system"}, {"word": "beat the tar out of"}, {"word": "beat the wing"}, {"word": "beat time"}, {"word": "beat to"}, {"word": "beat to a pulp"}, {"word": "beat to pulp"}, {"word": "beat to quarters"}, {"word": "beat to the punch"}, {"word": "beat up"}, {"word": "beat up on"}, {"word": "beat your neighbour out of doors"}, {"word": "bebeat"}, {"word": "beetle"}, {"word": "be still my beating heart"}, {"word": "browbeat"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "devil's beating his wife"}, {"word": "don't that beat all"}, {"word": "dry beat"}, {"word": "forbeat"}, {"word": "if that doesn't beat all"}, {"word": "if that don't beat all"}, {"word": "inbeat"}, {"word": "it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog"}, {"word": "misbeat"}, {"word": "overbeat"}, {"word": "put an egg in one's shoe and beat it"}, {"word": "rebeat"}, {"word": "tobeat"}, {"word": "to beat the band"}, {"word": "unbeatability"}, {"word": "unbeatable"}, {"word": "underbeat"}, {"word": "wife-beater"}, {"word": "world-beating"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beten"}, "expansion": "Middle English beten", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēatan", "4": "", "5": "to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure"}, "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną", "4": "", "5": "to push, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down"}, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling"}, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "բութ"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [{"form": "beats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beating", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "past"]}, {"form": "beaten", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beat", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beated", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "beat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "~", "4": "n", "past2": "beated", "past2_qual": "nonstandard", "past_ptc2": "~", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "~ed", "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat or (nonstandard) beated, past participle beaten or (colloquial) beat or (nonstandard) beated)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:", "text": "Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:", "text": "The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit; to strike."], "links": [["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hit; to strike."], "synonyms": [{"word": "knock"}, {"word": "pound"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hammer"}, {"word": "whack"}, {"word": "attack"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["pound", "pound"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["rhythm", "rhythm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:", "text": "[…] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:", "text": "The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:", "text": "This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:", "text": "Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:", "text": "What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["repeatedly", "repeatedly"], ["inflict", "inflict"], ["repeated", "repeated"], ["blow", "blow"], ["knock", "knock"], ["vigorously", "vigorously"], ["loudly", "loudly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:", "text": "A thousand hearts beat happily.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IV:", "text": "O heart, how fares it with thee now,\nThat thou should’st fail from thy desire,\nWho scarcely darest to inquire,\n‘What is it makes me beat so low?’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["pulsation", "pulsation"], ["throbbing", "throbbing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1991, Richard Thompson (lyrics and music), “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:", "text": "There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "links": [["win", "win"], ["defeat", "defeat"], ["overcome", "overcome"], ["better", "better"], ["excel", "excel"], ["competitive", "competitive"], ["event", "event"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["sail", "sail"], ["windward", "windward"], ["series", "series"], ["alternate", "alternate"], ["tack", "tack"], ["wind", "wind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:", "text": "The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "links": [["strike", "strike"], ["water", "water"], ["foliage", "foliage"], ["drive out", "drive out"], ["game", "game"], ["travel", "travel"], ["forest", "forest"], ["hunting", "hunting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Beat the eggs and whip the cream.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip."], "links": [["mix", "mix"], ["food", "food"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["whip", "whip"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "links": [["haggling", "haggling"], ["price", "price"], ["buyer", "buyer"], ["persuade", "persuade"], ["seller", "seller"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price."], "raw_tags": ["in haggling for a price of a buyer"], "synonyms": [{"word": "negotiate"}], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To indicate by beating or drumming."], "links": [["indicate", "indicate"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:", "text": "While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To tread, as a path."], "links": [["tread", "tread"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:", "text": "I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble."], "links": [["exercise", "exercise"], ["severely", "severely"], ["perplex", "perplex"], ["trouble", "trouble"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "to still my beating mind", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in agitation or doubt."], "links": [["agitation", "agitation"], ["doubt", "doubt"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drums beat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a sound when struck."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["struck", "struck"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"text": "The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["succession", "succession"], ["stroke", "stroke"], ["drum", "drum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison."], "links": [["sound", "sound"], ["rapid", "rapid"], ["alternation", "alternation"], ["greater", "greater"], ["lesser", "lesser"], ["intensity", "intensity"], ["pulsating", "pulsate"], ["instrument", "instrument"], ["tone", "tone"], ["vibration", "vibration"], ["perfectly", "perfectly"], ["unison", "unison"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me there.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arrive at a place before someone."], "links": [["arrive", "arrive"], ["before", "before"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English"], "examples": [{"text": "Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:", "text": "Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have sexual intercourse."], "links": [["sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, MLE, MTE, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do it"}, {"word": "get it on"}, {"word": "have sex"}, {"word": "shag"}, {"word": "copulate"}], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "intransitive", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:", "text": "When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rob; to cheat or scam."], "links": [["rob", "rob"], ["cheat", "cheat"], ["scam", "scam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To rob; to cheat or scam."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bēt"}, {"ipa": "/biːt/"}, {"audio": "en-us-beat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg/En-us-beat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-beat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "beet"}, {"rhymes": "-iːt"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "dëkoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zhdëp"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mëshoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaraba", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ضَرَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daqqa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "دَقَّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarab", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "ضرب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭarag", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طرق"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣagaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صقع"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ragaʕ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "رقع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cecel", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ծեծել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bat (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bicʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "біць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pabícʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пабі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "удара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdarácʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ўдара́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рыць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdárycʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ўда́рыць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "údrjam", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "у́дрям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíja", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́я"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tlouct"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "mlátit"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "báter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "kusi-", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "куси-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoscar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zorregar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "zoupar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bourar"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusticà"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "addubbà"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hauen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bliggwan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túptō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "τύπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plḗssō", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "πλήσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hiká", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "היכה \\ הִכָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "पीटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "मारना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "üt"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "schwaarte"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "löövvä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tappaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iskiä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "peeksää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "issuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "napsuttaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kleittää"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "kommia"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "båte"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "colpire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "なぐる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naguru", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "殴る"}, {"alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "叩く"}, {"code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "piring'"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "lāyun", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "لایُن"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cōb din'", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چوب دِنؠ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soü", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "сою"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vèi"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viəy", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "វាយ"}, {"code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "hora"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chida", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "치다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê dan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "lê xistin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "уруу"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aharvar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ajarvar"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tī", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pulso"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "cūdō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "verbero"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "battuo"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sist"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batt"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "khupa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bie", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бие"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭikkuka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "അടിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sawwat"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bonal"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tukituki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with the use of a stick", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuangau"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭhoknu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ठोक्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "urema"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ufufua"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "dêfoncer"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "biti", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бити"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "زدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uderzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uderzyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "maqay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vādayati", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "वादयति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "surrare"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "sagamare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "fusthigà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "adubbà"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "iscudí"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "би̏ти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "bȉti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàttiri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tĺcť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bíti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tumid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "biś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "golpear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "pegar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "apalizar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "chapa"}, {"code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "shaya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ihampas"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zadan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "задан"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "tuku"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtii", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "ตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "vurmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mḫṣ", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "𐎎𐎃𐎕"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "býty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "би́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pobýty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вдаря́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udarjáty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вда́рити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udáryty", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рити"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṭnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "پیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mārnā", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "مارنا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàtar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "bàter"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đánh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "đập"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "flapön"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "tags": ["augmentative"], "word": "leflapön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "baeddu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlogn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "שלאָגן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klapn", "sense": "to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike", "word": "קלאַפּן"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rrah"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "rraf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "e.g., heart", "roman": "wajafa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "وَجَفَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zarkel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "զարկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "babaxel", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "բաբախել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "döymək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "peṭa", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "পেটা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mara", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "মারা"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "colpejar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "da", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "да"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bušit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "petar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "batar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "pöllyttää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "liúr"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "gread"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percuotere"}, {"alt": "うつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsu", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "打つ"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tsokx", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "цокх"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "plangō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "patupatu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paopao"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vatte"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "latter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udarjátʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ударя́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udáritʹ", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "уда́рить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tolči"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tepsti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "golpear (repetidamente)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "tundear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "vapulear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "percutar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "aporracear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "sopapear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "paporrear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "apalear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "zurrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "solfear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to strike or pound repeatedly", "word": "daflapön"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çalmak", "sense": "intransitive: to strike repeatedly", "word": "چالمق"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bategar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "sykkiä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "as for fear or excitement", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["hard"], "word": "jyskyttää"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latexar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "ver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "lüktet"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "whētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kapakapatū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "panapana"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "kucati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "roman": "heart", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "latir (el corazón)"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move with pulsation or throbbing", "word": "särp-"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to win against", "word": "هَزَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalaba", "sense": "to win against", "word": "غَلَبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "هَزَم"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡalab", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "غلب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġtʻel", "sense": "to win against", "word": "հաղթել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "basmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "qalib gəlmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to win against", "word": "məğlub etmək"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haranō", "sense": "to win against", "word": "হারানো"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jeta", "sense": "to win against", "word": "জেতা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadvivam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "надвивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pobeždavam", "sense": "to win against", "word": "побеждавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vèncer"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atlosga", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ᎠᏠᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíng", "sense": "to win against", "word": "贏 /赢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shènglì", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利 /胜利"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "verslaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to win against", "word": "overwinnen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to win against", "word": "venki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "lyödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "voittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "päihittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vaincre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to win against", "word": "gewinnen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevís", "sense": "to win against", "word": "הביס"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जीतना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "legyőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "megver"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "battere"}, {"alt": "かつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝つ"}, {"alt": "しょうりする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōri-suru", "sense": "to win against", "word": "勝利する"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ہار دِنؠ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "zēnun", "sense": "to win against", "word": "زینُن"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chnĕəh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ឈ្នះ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igida", "sense": "to win against", "word": "이기다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vincō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to win against", "word": "tārū"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to win against", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jitnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "जित्नु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "harāunu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "हराउनु"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ṭapnu", "sense": "to win against", "word": "टप्नु"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pobić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "bate"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to win against", "word": "învinge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobeždátʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "побежда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobedítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "победи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobítʹ", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "поби́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to win against", "word": "buail"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to win against", "word": "premagati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "vencer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "derrotar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ganar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "aventajar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "profligar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "easily", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "tags": ["Chile"], "word": "causear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "besegra"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "klå"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chá-ná", "sense": "to win against", "word": "ชนะ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'joms", "sense": "to win against", "word": "འཇོམས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to win against", "word": "yenmek"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jītnā", "sense": "to win against", "word": "جیتنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to win against", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to win against", "word": "curo"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to win against", "word": "kovyeej"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "luovia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "remonter au vent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "csorog"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "ngongo"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "kake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "whakakake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "tūmū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lavírovatʹ", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лави́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "barloventear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical - to sail to windward", "word": "slå"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike in order to drive out game", "word": "pieksää"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "يخفق"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "бия"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "kloppen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vatkata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "fouetter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "schlagen"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teolda", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "털다"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swyngen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "swengen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "beten"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "bater"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbivátʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "взбива́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzbitʹ", "sense": "to mix food", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "взбить"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "sacudir"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "vispa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "batiin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to mix food", "word": "magbati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "word": "tinkiä"}, {"alt": "цену", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to persuade to reduce a price", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сбить"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vāyiñcu", "sense": "to indicate by beating or drumming", "word": "వాయించు"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tread, as a path", "word": "tallata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "paukuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble", "word": "se mettre martel en tête"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be in agitation or doubt", "word": "myrskytä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "paukkua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of fast beat of drums", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a sound when struck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum", "word": "rummuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "päristä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "päristää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "olla nopeampi kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "battre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arrive before someone", "word": "griller"}], "wikipedia": ["beat"], "word": "beat"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.