Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

attack/English/noun

1: attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}
1: attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}
1: attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}

attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}

attack (English noun) attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}

attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}

attack (English noun) attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}

attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}

attack (English noun) attack/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "angle of attack"}, {"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attack ad"}, {"word": "attack aircraft"}, {"word": "attack au fer"}, {"word": "attack dog"}, {"word": "attack helicopter"}, {"word": "attacking midfielder"}, {"word": "attacking zone"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defence"}, {"word": "attack is the best form of defense"}, {"word": "attacklike"}, {"word": "attackman"}, {"word": "attack page"}, {"word": "attack plan"}, {"word": "attack rate"}, {"word": "attack therapy"}, {"word": "attack time"}, {"word": "attack timing"}, {"word": "attack vector"}, {"word": "attackworthy"}, {"word": "complement membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "line of attack"}, {"word": "membrane attack complex"}, {"word": "nonattack"}, {"word": "nonattackable"}, {"word": "open the attack"}, {"word": "personally attack"}, {"word": "plan of attack"}, {"word": "the best defence is attack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "attack (plural attacks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "acid attack"}, {"word": "Adams-Stokes attack"}, {"word": "Stokes-Adams attack"}, {"word": "arson attack"}, {"word": "asthma attack"}, {"word": "asthmatic attack"}, {"word": "billion laughs attack"}, {"word": "bioattack"}, {"word": "bio-attack"}, {"word": "birthday attack"}, {"word": "Byzantine attack"}, {"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"}, {"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "ciphertext-only attack"}, {"word": "cold boot attack"}, {"word": "collision attack"}, {"word": "compound attack"}, {"word": "Coppersmith's attack"}, {"word": "copy attack"}, {"word": "counter-attack"}, {"word": "cryptanalytic attack"}, {"word": "cryptographic attack"}, {"word": "cyberattack"}, {"word": "cyber-attack"}, {"word": "dictionary attack"}, {"word": "discovered attack"}, {"word": "drop attack"}, {"word": "ember attack"}, {"word": "evil maid attack"}, {"word": "false attack"}, {"word": "fraggle attack"}, {"word": "goal attack"}, {"word": "Grob's attack"}, {"word": "heart attack"}, {"word": "helitack"}, {"word": "known-plaintext attack"}, {"word": "man-in-the-middle attack"}, {"word": "multiattack"}, {"word": "panic attack"}, {"word": "personal attack"}, {"word": "pincer attack"}, {"word": "poisoning attack"}, {"word": "postattack"}, {"word": "preattack"}, {"word": "preimage attack"}, {"word": "real-time attack"}, {"word": "replay attack"}, {"word": "salami attack"}, {"word": "score attack"}, {"word": "second-preimage attack"}, {"word": "second preimage attack"}, {"word": "sex attack"}, {"word": "shark attack"}, {"word": "shatter attack"}, {"word": "smudge attack"}, {"word": "smurf attack"}, {"word": "spack attack"}, {"word": "spaz attack"}, {"word": "spike attack"}, {"word": "subattack"}, {"word": "suicide attack"}, {"word": "supply chain attack"}, {"word": "Sybil attack"}, {"word": "time-attack"}, {"word": "time attack"}, {"word": "transient ischaemic attack"}, {"word": "transient ischemic attack"}, {"word": "watering hole attack"}, {"word": "wing attack"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "attach"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:", "text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Gaming"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:", "text": "Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:", "text": "Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "links": [["attempt", "attempt"], ["damage", "damage"], ["injury", "injury"], ["death", "death"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.", "(gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents."], "topics": ["games", "gaming"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault."], "links": [["detract", "detract"], ["worth", "worth"], ["credibility", "credibility"], ["physical", "physical"], ["verbal", "verbal"], ["emotional", "emotional"], ["assault", "assault"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle."], "links": [["offence", "offence"], ["battle", "battle"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The beginning of active operations on anything."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything."], "tags": ["broadly", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["en:Computing"], "examples": [{"text": "birthday attack; denial-of-service attack"}], "glosses": ["An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["exploit", "exploit"], ["vulnerability", "vulnerability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system."], "senseid": ["en:Q4071928"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q4071928"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["Collectively", "collectively"], ["bowler", "bowler"], ["side", "side"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["serve", "serve"], ["block", "block"], ["plane", "plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hit"}, {"word": "spike"}], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}, {"categories": ["en:Lacrosse"], "glosses": ["The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "links": [["lacrosse", "lacrosse"], ["attackmen", "attackmen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lacrosse", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've had an attack of the flu.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["onset", "onset"], ["disease", "disease"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease."]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "decay"}, {"word": "release"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:", "text": "Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["onset", "onset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"glosses": ["The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "links": [["amount", "amount"], ["volume", "volume"], ["audio", "audio"], ["signal", "signal"], ["snare", "snare"], ["wash", "wash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack)."], "topics": ["audio", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Oenology"], "glosses": ["The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "links": [["oenology", "oenology"], ["initial", "initial"], ["sensory", "sensory"], ["impact", "impact"], ["wine", "wine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine."], "topics": ["beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sulm"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mämtat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "መምታት"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maṭḳat", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ማጥቃት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hujūm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "هُجُوم m هَجْمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حَمْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "հարձակում"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "həmlə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "höjüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөжүм"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napád", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напа́д"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadzjénnje", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападзе́нне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "হামলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "akromon", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "আক্রমণ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kerc'h"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "omsettyans"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "aanslag"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "agreso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "kallaletung"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "päällekarkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatkafá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הַתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "árás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aimsiú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "攻撃"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "шабуыл"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "êrîş"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kol saluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "кол салуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacıruu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kacırıp kirüü", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "качырып кирүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabuul jasoo", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "чабуул жасоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "asıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "асылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ataka kıluu", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "атака кылуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasir", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасир"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taasirlöö", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "таасирлөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "зыян"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aggressiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "impugnātiō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uzbrukums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ataka"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puolimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramaṇaṁ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ആക്രമണം"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "enemyte"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajralt", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дайралт"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "hamalā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "हमला"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "shamɓulio"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "åtak"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "angrep"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ākramaṇa", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ଆକ୍ରମଣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hamlá", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "حمله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "حَمْله"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hojum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "هُجوم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "یورِش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "nápad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "napadnutie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳамла"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ҳуҷум"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yuriš", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "юриш"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "höcüm", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "һөҗүм"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hücum"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hüjüm"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hamlā", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَمْلَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ākraman", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آکْرَمَن"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "hujum", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "ھۇجۇم"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamla"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hujum"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự tấn công"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "tatak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ymosodiad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyrch"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atake", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַטאַקע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "atak", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַטאַק"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "gur (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "attempt to cause damage, injury, or death", "word": "hamle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "isku"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "groh", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "գրոհ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "erasoaldi"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "argadenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplénie", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "настъпле́ние"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "útok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "angreb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "atako"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rünnak"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hyökkäys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "rynnäkkö"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ieriši", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "იერიში"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šṭurmi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "შტურმი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Angriff"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Attacke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "επίθεση"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfodos", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "έφοδος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbolḗ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitkafá", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִתְקָפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आक्रमण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "támadás"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serbuan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionsaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"alt": "こうげき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "攻撃"}, {"alt": "攻擊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeok", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "공격"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pelemar", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "پەلەمار"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān chōm tī", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "ການໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "impetus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ataka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "атака"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "напад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by surprise", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "upokotaua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "huaki"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by stealth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "whakatoke"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "by charging", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "kōkiri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "attaque"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onrǣs"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sókn"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yureš", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "یورش"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "szturm"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "akcja"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ofensywa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "investida"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "нападе́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastuplénije", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "наступле́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of fortifications", "roman": "šturm", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штурм"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "f"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "útok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "mashambulizi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "attack"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "దాడి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-joom-dtii", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "การโจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "taarruz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hücûm"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "saldırı"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nápad", "sense": "offense of a battle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́пад"}, {"alt": "sự 攻撃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "sự công kích"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "oanfal"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "hıcum"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "offense of a battle", "word": "qılıbyen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aanvalszijde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: bowlers of a cricket side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aanval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "word": "iskulyönti"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atáka", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ата́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уда́р"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hyökkääjät"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lacrosse: the attackmen of a team", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nopa", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "նոպա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tutma"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prístǎp", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́стъп"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atac"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfald"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "haigushoog"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "sairaskohtaus"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "προσβολή"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krísi", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κρίση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "anfal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "kritis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "serangan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "ammus"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "taom"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "attacco"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "anfall"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prístup", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́ступ"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pripádok", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "припа́док"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ataque"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pwl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "medicine: sudden onset of a disease", "word": "tepıştış (diq)"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accés"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "word": "kohtaus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Anfall"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruaig"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Aunfaul"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atak"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "napad"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "word": "aloitus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anákrousi", "sense": "amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ανάκρουση"}], "word": "attack"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.