向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Historical polities", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shandong"], "glosses": ["An ancient state in modern Shandong"], "links": [["Shandong", "Shandong#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["name of two places in modern Henan"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese surnames", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "將軍向寵，性行淑均，曉暢軍事。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Historical polities", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shandong"], "glosses": ["An ancient state in modern Shandong"], "links": [["Shandong", "Shandong#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["name of two places in modern Henan"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese surnames", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "將軍向寵，性行淑均，曉暢軍事。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Historical polities", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shandong"], "glosses": ["An ancient state in modern Shandong"], "links": [["Shandong", "Shandong#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["name of two places in modern Henan"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese surnames", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "將軍向寵，性行淑均，曉暢軍事。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Historical polities", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shandong"], "glosses": ["An ancient state in modern Shandong"], "links": [["Shandong", "Shandong#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["name of two places in modern Henan"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese surnames", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "將軍向寵，性行淑均，曉暢軍事。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Historical polities", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shandong"], "glosses": ["An ancient state in modern Shandong"], "links": [["Shandong", "Shandong#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["name of two places in modern Henan"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese surnames", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "將軍向寵，性行淑均，曉暢軍事。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīxiàng", "word": "一向"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向邇"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向迩"}, {"roman": "bùzhīqùxiàng", "word": "不知去向"}, {"roman": "rénxīnxiàngbèi", "word": "人心向背"}, {"roman": "rénxīnsuǒxiàng", "word": "人心所向"}, {"roman": "piānxiàng", "word": "偏向"}, {"word": "傾向"}, {"word": "倾向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "內向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "内向"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "出口導向"}, {"word": "出口导向"}, {"word": "分向島"}, {"word": "分向岛"}, {"word": "劉向"}, {"word": "刘向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "動向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "动向"}, {"roman": "qùxiàng", "word": "去向"}, {"roman": "fǎnxiàng", "word": "反向"}, {"roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng", "word": "反方向"}, {"roman": "qǔxiàng", "word": "取向"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàng", "word": "向上"}, {"roman": "xiàngxià", "word": "向下"}, {"roman": "xiàngshǐ", "word": "向使"}, {"word": "向例"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向來"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向来"}, {"roman": "xiàngguāng", "word": "向光"}, {"word": "向光性"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "向化"}, {"roman": "xiàngběi", "word": "向北"}, {"word": "向午"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàn", "word": "向善"}, {"word": "向地性"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虛構"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虚构"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"roman": "xiàngwài", "word": "向外"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向學"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向学"}, {"word": "向寵"}, {"word": "向宠"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向導"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向导"}, {"word": "向平之願"}, {"word": "向平之愿"}, {"word": "向年"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎng", "word": "向往"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向後"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向后"}, {"roman": "xiàngxīnlì", "word": "向心力"}, {"word": "向心花序"}, {"word": "向斜層"}, {"word": "向斜层"}, {"roman": "xiàngrì", "word": "向日"}, {"word": "向日性"}, {"roman": "xiàngrìkuí", "word": "向日葵"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向時"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向时"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎn", "word": "向晚"}, {"roman": "xiàngmù", "word": "向暮"}, {"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": 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{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. 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"links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": 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"向化"}, {"roman": "xiàngběi", "word": "向北"}, {"word": "向午"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàn", "word": "向善"}, {"word": "向地性"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虛構"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虚构"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"roman": "xiàngwài", "word": "向外"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向學"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向学"}, {"word": "向寵"}, {"word": "向宠"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向導"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向导"}, {"word": "向平之願"}, {"word": "向平之愿"}, {"word": "向年"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎng", "word": "向往"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向後"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向后"}, {"roman": "xiàngxīnlì", "word": "向心力"}, {"word": "向心花序"}, {"word": "向斜層"}, {"word": "向斜层"}, {"roman": "xiàngrì", "word": "向日"}, {"word": "向日性"}, {"roman": "xiàngrìkuí", "word": "向日葵"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向時"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向时"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎn", "word": "向晚"}, {"roman": "xiàngmù", "word": "向暮"}, {"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": 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"風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. 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"links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shian^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ hiàng /"}, {"other": "/ ǹg /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/"}, {"other": "/ǹg/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*hlaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīxiàng", "word": "一向"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": 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{"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. 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"links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shian^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ hiàng /"}, {"other": "/ ǹg /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/"}, {"other": "/ǹg/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*hlaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
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{"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. 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"links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shian^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ hiàng /"}, {"other": "/ ǹg /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/"}, {"other": "/ǹg/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, 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向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīxiàng", "word": "一向"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": 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"向化"}, {"roman": "xiàngběi", "word": "向北"}, {"word": "向午"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàn", "word": "向善"}, {"word": "向地性"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虛構"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虚构"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"roman": "xiàngwài", "word": "向外"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向學"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向学"}, {"word": "向寵"}, {"word": "向宠"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向導"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向导"}, {"word": "向平之願"}, {"word": "向平之愿"}, {"word": "向年"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎng", "word": "向往"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向後"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向后"}, {"roman": "xiàngxīnlì", "word": "向心力"}, {"word": "向心花序"}, {"word": "向斜層"}, {"word": "向斜层"}, {"roman": "xiàngrì", "word": "向日"}, {"word": "向日性"}, {"roman": "xiàngrìkuí", "word": "向日葵"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向時"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向时"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎn", "word": "向晚"}, {"roman": "xiàngmù", "word": "向暮"}, {"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. 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"links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shian^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ hiàng /"}, {"other": "/ ǹg /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/"}, {"other": "/ǹg/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*hlaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīxiàng", "word": "一向"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向邇"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向迩"}, {"roman": "bùzhīqùxiàng", "word": "不知去向"}, {"roman": "rénxīnxiàngbèi", "word": "人心向背"}, {"roman": "rénxīnsuǒxiàng", "word": "人心所向"}, {"roman": "piānxiàng", "word": "偏向"}, {"word": "傾向"}, {"word": "倾向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "內向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "内向"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "出口導向"}, {"word": "出口导向"}, {"word": "分向島"}, {"word": "分向岛"}, {"word": "劉向"}, {"word": "刘向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "動向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "动向"}, {"roman": "qùxiàng", "word": "去向"}, {"roman": "fǎnxiàng", "word": "反向"}, {"roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng", "word": "反方向"}, {"roman": "qǔxiàng", "word": "取向"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàng", "word": "向上"}, {"roman": "xiàngxià", "word": "向下"}, {"roman": "xiàngshǐ", "word": "向使"}, {"word": "向例"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向來"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向来"}, {"roman": "xiàngguāng", "word": "向光"}, {"word": "向光性"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "向化"}, {"roman": "xiàngběi", "word": "向北"}, {"word": "向午"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàn", "word": "向善"}, {"word": "向地性"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虛構"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虚构"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"roman": "xiàngwài", "word": "向外"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向學"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向学"}, {"word": "向寵"}, {"word": "向宠"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向導"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向导"}, {"word": "向平之願"}, {"word": "向平之愿"}, {"word": "向年"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎng", "word": "向往"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向後"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向后"}, {"roman": "xiàngxīnlì", "word": "向心力"}, {"word": "向心花序"}, {"word": "向斜層"}, {"word": "向斜层"}, {"roman": "xiàngrì", "word": "向日"}, {"word": "向日性"}, {"roman": "xiàngrìkuí", "word": "向日葵"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向時"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向时"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎn", "word": "向晚"}, {"roman": "xiàngmù", "word": "向暮"}, {"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. 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"links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shian^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ hiàng /"}, {"other": "/ ǹg /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/"}, {"other": "/ǹg/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*hlaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīxiàng", "word": "一向"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向邇"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向迩"}, {"roman": "bùzhīqùxiàng", "word": "不知去向"}, {"roman": "rénxīnxiàngbèi", "word": "人心向背"}, {"roman": "rénxīnsuǒxiàng", "word": "人心所向"}, {"roman": "piānxiàng", "word": "偏向"}, {"word": "傾向"}, {"word": "倾向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "內向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "内向"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "出口導向"}, {"word": "出口导向"}, {"word": "分向島"}, {"word": "分向岛"}, {"word": "劉向"}, {"word": "刘向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "動向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "动向"}, {"roman": "qùxiàng", "word": "去向"}, {"roman": "fǎnxiàng", "word": "反向"}, {"roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng", "word": "反方向"}, {"roman": "qǔxiàng", "word": "取向"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàng", "word": "向上"}, {"roman": "xiàngxià", "word": "向下"}, {"roman": "xiàngshǐ", "word": "向使"}, {"word": "向例"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向來"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向来"}, {"roman": "xiàngguāng", "word": "向光"}, {"word": "向光性"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "向化"}, {"roman": "xiàngběi", "word": "向北"}, {"word": "向午"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàn", "word": "向善"}, {"word": "向地性"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虛構"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虚构"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"roman": "xiàngwài", "word": "向外"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向學"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向学"}, {"word": "向寵"}, {"word": "向宠"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向導"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向导"}, {"word": "向平之願"}, {"word": "向平之愿"}, {"word": "向年"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎng", "word": "向往"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向後"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向后"}, {"roman": "xiàngxīnlì", "word": "向心力"}, {"word": "向心花序"}, {"word": "向斜層"}, {"word": "向斜层"}, {"roman": "xiàngrì", "word": "向日"}, {"word": "向日性"}, {"roman": "xiàngrìkuí", "word": "向日葵"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向時"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向时"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎn", "word": "向晚"}, {"roman": "xiàngmù", "word": "向暮"}, {"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to face the sun", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngyáng", "text": "向陽", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to face the sun", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngyáng", "text": "向阳", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the entrance faces south", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dàmén xiàng nán", "text": "大門向南", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the entrance faces south", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dàmén xiàng nán", "text": "大门向南", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to walk towards each other", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng xiàng ér xíng", "text": "相向而行", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to face"], "links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shian^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ hiàng /"}, {"other": "/ ǹg /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/"}, {"other": "/ǹg/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*hlaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīxiàng", "word": "一向"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向邇"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向迩"}, {"roman": "bùzhīqùxiàng", "word": "不知去向"}, {"roman": "rénxīnxiàngbèi", "word": "人心向背"}, {"roman": "rénxīnsuǒxiàng", "word": "人心所向"}, {"roman": "piānxiàng", "word": "偏向"}, {"word": "傾向"}, {"word": "倾向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "內向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "内向"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "出口導向"}, {"word": "出口导向"}, {"word": "分向島"}, {"word": "分向岛"}, {"word": "劉向"}, {"word": "刘向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "動向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "动向"}, {"roman": "qùxiàng", "word": "去向"}, {"roman": "fǎnxiàng", "word": "反向"}, {"roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng", "word": "反方向"}, {"roman": "qǔxiàng", "word": "取向"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàng", "word": "向上"}, {"roman": "xiàngxià", "word": "向下"}, {"roman": "xiàngshǐ", "word": "向使"}, {"word": "向例"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向來"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向来"}, {"roman": "xiàngguāng", "word": "向光"}, {"word": "向光性"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "向化"}, {"roman": "xiàngběi", "word": "向北"}, {"word": "向午"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàn", "word": "向善"}, {"word": "向地性"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虛構"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虚构"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"roman": "xiàngwài", "word": "向外"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向學"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向学"}, {"word": "向寵"}, {"word": "向宠"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向導"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向导"}, {"word": "向平之願"}, {"word": "向平之愿"}, {"word": "向年"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎng", "word": "向往"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向後"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向后"}, {"roman": "xiàngxīnlì", "word": "向心力"}, {"word": "向心花序"}, {"word": "向斜層"}, {"word": "向斜层"}, {"roman": "xiàngrì", "word": "向日"}, {"word": "向日性"}, {"roman": "xiàngrìkuí", "word": "向日葵"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向時"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向时"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎn", "word": "向晚"}, {"roman": "xiàngmù", "word": "向暮"}, {"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to face the sun", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngyáng", "text": "向陽", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to face the sun", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngyáng", "text": "向阳", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the entrance faces south", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dàmén xiàng nán", "text": "大門向南", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the entrance faces south", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dàmén xiàng nán", "text": "大门向南", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to walk towards each other", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng xiàng ér xíng", "text": "相向而行", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to face"], "links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shian^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ hiàng /"}, {"other": "/ ǹg /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/"}, {"other": "/ǹg/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*hlaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Historical polities", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shandong"], "glosses": ["An ancient state in modern Shandong"], "links": [["Shandong", "Shandong#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["name of two places in modern Henan"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese surnames", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "將軍向寵，性行淑均，曉暢軍事。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīxiàng", "word": "一向"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向邇"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向迩"}, {"roman": "bùzhīqùxiàng", "word": "不知去向"}, {"roman": "rénxīnxiàngbèi", "word": "人心向背"}, {"roman": "rénxīnsuǒxiàng", "word": "人心所向"}, {"roman": "piānxiàng", "word": "偏向"}, {"word": "傾向"}, {"word": "倾向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "內向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "内向"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "出口導向"}, {"word": "出口导向"}, {"word": "分向島"}, {"word": "分向岛"}, {"word": "劉向"}, {"word": "刘向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "動向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "动向"}, {"roman": "qùxiàng", "word": "去向"}, {"roman": "fǎnxiàng", "word": "反向"}, {"roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng", "word": "反方向"}, {"roman": "qǔxiàng", "word": "取向"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàng", "word": "向上"}, {"roman": "xiàngxià", "word": "向下"}, {"roman": "xiàngshǐ", "word": "向使"}, {"word": "向例"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向來"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向来"}, {"roman": "xiàngguāng", "word": "向光"}, {"word": "向光性"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "向化"}, {"roman": "xiàngběi", "word": "向北"}, {"word": "向午"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàn", "word": "向善"}, {"word": "向地性"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虛構"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虚构"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"roman": "xiàngwài", "word": "向外"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向學"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向学"}, {"word": "向寵"}, {"word": "向宠"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向導"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向导"}, {"word": "向平之願"}, {"word": "向平之愿"}, {"word": "向年"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎng", "word": "向往"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向後"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向后"}, {"roman": "xiàngxīnlì", "word": "向心力"}, {"word": "向心花序"}, {"word": "向斜層"}, {"word": "向斜层"}, {"roman": "xiàngrì", "word": "向日"}, {"word": "向日性"}, {"roman": "xiàngrìkuí", "word": "向日葵"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向時"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向时"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎn", "word": "向晚"}, {"roman": "xiàngmù", "word": "向暮"}, {"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. 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"links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": 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{"other": "/*hlaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Historical polities", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shandong"], "glosses": ["An ancient state in modern Shandong"], "links": [["Shandong", "Shandong#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["name of two places in modern Henan"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese surnames", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "將軍向寵，性行淑均，曉暢軍事。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīxiàng", "word": "一向"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向邇"}, {"roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr", "word": "不可向迩"}, {"roman": "bùzhīqùxiàng", "word": "不知去向"}, {"roman": "rénxīnxiàngbèi", "word": "人心向背"}, {"roman": "rénxīnsuǒxiàng", "word": "人心所向"}, {"roman": "piānxiàng", "word": "偏向"}, {"word": "傾向"}, {"word": "倾向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "內向"}, {"roman": "nèixiàng", "word": "内向"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "出口導向"}, {"word": "出口导向"}, {"word": "分向島"}, {"word": "分向岛"}, {"word": "劉向"}, {"word": "刘向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "動向"}, {"roman": "dòngxiàng", "word": "动向"}, {"roman": "qùxiàng", "word": "去向"}, {"roman": "fǎnxiàng", "word": "反向"}, {"roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng", "word": "反方向"}, {"roman": "qǔxiàng", "word": "取向"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàng", "word": "向上"}, {"roman": "xiàngxià", "word": "向下"}, {"roman": "xiàngshǐ", "word": "向使"}, {"word": "向例"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向來"}, {"roman": "xiànglái", "word": "向来"}, {"roman": "xiàngguāng", "word": "向光"}, {"word": "向光性"}, {"roman": "xiàngqián", "word": "向前"}, {"word": "向化"}, {"roman": "xiàngběi", "word": "向北"}, {"word": "向午"}, {"roman": "xiàngshàn", "word": "向善"}, {"word": "向地性"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虛構"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu", "word": "向壁虚构"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"roman": "xiàngwài", "word": "向外"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向學"}, {"roman": "xiàngxué", "word": "向学"}, {"word": "向寵"}, {"word": "向宠"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向導"}, {"roman": "xiàngdǎo", "word": "向导"}, {"word": "向平之願"}, {"word": "向平之愿"}, {"word": "向年"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎng", "word": "向往"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向後"}, {"roman": "xiànghòu", "word": "向后"}, {"roman": "xiàngxīnlì", "word": "向心力"}, {"word": "向心花序"}, {"word": "向斜層"}, {"word": "向斜层"}, {"roman": "xiàngrì", "word": "向日"}, {"word": "向日性"}, {"roman": "xiàngrìkuí", "word": "向日葵"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向時"}, {"roman": "xiàngshí", "word": "向时"}, {"roman": "xiàngwǎn", "word": "向晚"}, {"roman": "xiàngmù", "word": "向暮"}, {"word": "向曉"}, {"word": "向晓"}, {"roman": "ǹg-bāng", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "向望"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向東"}, {"roman": "xiàngdōng", "word": "向东"}, {"roman": "xiànggé", "word": "向格"}, {"word": "向榮"}, {"word": "向荣"}, {"word": "向溼性"}, {"word": "向湿性"}, {"word": "向火"}, {"word": "向火乞兒"}, {"word": "向火乞儿"}, {"word": "向當"}, {"word": "向当"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盤"}, {"roman": "xiàngpán", "word": "向盘"}, {"word": "向秀"}, {"word": "向聲背實"}, {"word": "向声背实"}, {"roman": "xiàngbèi", "word": "向背"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向著"}, {"roman": "xiàngzhe", "word": "向着"}, {"roman": "xiàngxī", "word": "向西"}, {"roman": "xiàngliàng", "word": "向量"}, {"word": "向錢看"}, {"word": "向钱看"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú", "word": "向隅"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向陽"}, {"roman": "xiàngyáng", "word": "向阳"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅獨泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì", "word": "向隅独泣"}, {"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì", "word": "向隅而泣"}, {"word": "向電性"}, {"word": "向电性"}, {"word": "向非"}, {"word": "向順"}, {"word": "向顺"}, {"word": "向風"}, {"word": "向风"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "單向"}, {"roman": "dānxiàng", "word": "单向"}, {"word": "單向天線"}, {"word": "单向天线"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "單向道"}, {"roman": "dānxiàngdào", "word": "单向道"}, {"roman": "wàixiàng", "word": "外向"}, {"roman": "dàfāngxiàng", "word": "大方向"}, {"word": "奈向"}, {"word": "奮發向上"}, {"word": "奋发向上"}, {"roman": "dìngxiàng", "word": "定向"}, {"word": "定向天線"}, {"word": "定向天线"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "導向"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng", "word": "导向"}, {"word": "導向思考"}, {"word": "导向思考"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "導向飛彈"}, {"roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn", "word": "导向飞弹"}, {"word": "導向魚雷"}, {"word": "导向鱼雷"}, {"word": "山向"}, {"roman": "zhìxiàng", "word": "志向"}, {"roman": "xìngxiàng", "word": "性向"}, {"word": "性向測驗"}, {"word": "性向测验"}, {"word": "怒目相向"}, {"roman": "yìxiàng", "word": "意向"}, {"word": "所向披靡"}, {"word": "所向無前"}, {"word": "所向无前"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向無敵"}, {"roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí", "word": "所向无敌"}, {"roman": "tóuxiàng", "word": "投向"}, {"word": "折節向學"}, {"word": "折节向学"}, {"roman": "zhǐxiàng", "word": "指向"}, {"word": "改惡向善"}, {"word": "改恶向善"}, {"word": "改過向善"}, {"word": "改过向善"}, {"word": "斐然向風"}, {"word": "斐然向风"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàng", "word": "方向"}, {"word": "方向燈"}, {"word": "方向灯"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盤"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngpán", "word": "方向盘"}, {"roman": "fāngxiàngduò", "word": "方向舵"}, {"word": "昏頭轉向"}, {"word": "昏头转向"}, {"word": "暈頭轉向"}, {"word": "晕头转向"}, {"roman": "cháoxiàng", "word": "朝向"}, {"word": "東向"}, {"word": "东向"}, {"word": "東奔西向"}, {"word": "东奔西向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "橫向"}, {"roman": "héngxiàng", "word": "横向"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向榮"}, {"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng", "word": "欣欣向荣"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "歸向"}, {"roman": "guīxiàng", "word": "归向"}, {"word": "歸向導引"}, {"word": "归向导引"}, {"word": "民心趨向"}, {"word": "民心趋向"}, {"word": "民意向背"}, {"word": "無計向"}, {"word": "无计向"}, {"word": "物件導向"}, {"word": "物件导向"}, {"word": "特殊性向"}, {"word": "發憤向上"}, {"word": "发愤向上"}, {"roman": "xiāngxiàng", "word": "相向"}, {"word": "看風向"}, {"word": "看风向"}, {"word": "矇頭轉向"}, {"word": "蒙头转向"}, {"word": "矛盾相向"}, {"word": "航向"}, {"word": "蘄向"}, {"word": "蕲向"}, {"word": "護向"}, {"word": "护向"}, {"roman": "zǒuxiàng", "word": "走向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趨向"}, {"roman": "qūxiàng", "word": "趋向"}, {"word": "轉向"}, {"word": "转向"}, {"word": "迎向"}, {"roman": "nìxiàng", "word": "逆向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "迴向"}, {"roman": "huíxiàng", "word": "回向"}, {"word": "逆向公車"}, {"word": "逆向公车"}, {"word": "逆向思考"}, {"word": "逆向整合"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "邁向"}, {"roman": "màixiàng", "word": "迈向"}, {"word": "鋒芒所向"}, {"word": "锋芒所向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "雙向"}, {"roman": "shuāngxiàng", "word": "双向"}, {"word": "雙向溝通"}, {"word": "双向沟通"}, {"word": "震旦方向"}, {"word": "靡然向風"}, {"word": "靡然向风"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "風向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàng", "word": "风向"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "風向標"}, {"roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo", "word": "风向标"}, {"word": "風向球"}, {"word": "风向球"}, {"word": "風向袋"}, {"word": "风向袋"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "向"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hướng", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "向"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "向", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "向", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "向", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "向", "v": "向", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "hướng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to face the sun", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngyáng", "text": "向陽", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to face the sun", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngyáng", "text": "向阳", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the entrance faces south", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dàmén xiàng nán", "text": "大門向南", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the entrance faces south", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dàmén xiàng nán", "text": "大门向南", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to walk towards each other", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng xiàng ér xíng", "text": "相向而行", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to face"], "links": [["face", "face"]]}, {"glosses": ["to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"], "links": [["side", "side"], ["favour", "favour"], ["discriminate", "discriminate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to admire; to revere"], "links": [["admire", "admire"], ["revere", "revere"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to admire; to revere"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "evening", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàngwǎn", "text": "向晚", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to approach; to advance towards"], "links": [["approach", "approach"], ["advance", "advance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to approach; to advance towards"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "風向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "wind direction", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fēngxiàng", "text": "风向", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ambitions", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhìxiàng", "text": "志向", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["direction"], "links": [["direction", "direction"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向東走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to go east", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu", "text": "向东走", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to flow towards the sea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi", "text": "流向大海", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方報案", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to report a crime to the post", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn", "text": "向警方报案", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些問題想向您請教。", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Dàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["towards; to"], "links": [["towards", "towards"], ["to", "to"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["the old days; the past"], "links": [["old", "old"], ["days", "day"], ["past", "past"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) the old days; the past"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiàng yǒu yánjiū", "text": "向有研究", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["always; throughout"], "links": [["always", "always"], ["throughout", "throughout"]]}, {"glosses": ["sorcery, taboo, and magic"], "links": [["Taivoan", "Taivoan"], ["sorcery", "sorcery"], ["taboo", "taboo"], ["magic", "magic"]], "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept", "raw_glosses": ["(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese fandom slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)", "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng", "text": "子供向"}, {"text": "催淚向／催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"}], "glosses": ["for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "links": [["ACG", "ACG"], ["for", "for"]], "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"], "topics": ["ACG", "video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "àⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nia³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiang"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiong"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hióng"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviax"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ǹg"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ngx"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ànn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "vax"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nià"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shian^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"}, {"other": "/ hiàng /"}, {"other": "/ ǹg /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ã¹¹/"}, {"other": "/ǹg/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/nia²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*hlaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
向 (Chinese character) 向/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese suffixes", "Chinese terms spelled with 向", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min suffixes", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prepositions", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese suffixes", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prepositions", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese suffixes", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "宀", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "house", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.\n; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "向", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Historical polities", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shandong"], "glosses": ["An ancient state in modern Shandong"], "links": [["Shandong", "Shandong#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["name of two places in modern Henan"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese surnames", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "將軍向寵，性行淑均，曉暢軍事。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 227 CE, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表", "roman": "Jiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shūjūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiang³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Xiàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Siàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Syàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Shianq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Сян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Sjan"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "heung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoeng³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hêng³"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "Hiàng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hiaxng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiàng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "syangH"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*hljaŋs/"}], "word": "向"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.