Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

先/Chinese/character

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先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 先馬／先马."], "links": [["先馬", "先馬#Chinese"], ["先马", "先马#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 先馬／先马."], "links": [["先馬", "先馬#Chinese"], ["先马", "先马#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路領先"}, {"roman": "yīlùlǐngxiān", "word": "一路领先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一馬當先"}, {"roman": "yīmǎdāngxiān", "word": "一马当先"}, {"word": "七代先靈"}, {"word": "七代先灵"}, {"word": "下江先生"}, {"roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā", "word": "也克先拜巴扎"}, {"roman": "shìxiān", "word": "事先"}, {"word": "五柳先生"}, {"word": "亭林先生"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "佔先"}, {"roman": "zhànxiān", "word": "占先"}, {"word": "儘先"}, {"word": "尽先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "優先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiān", "word": "优先"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "優先權"}, {"roman": "yōuxiānquán", "word": "优先权"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手為強"}, {"roman": "xiān xiàshǒu wéi qiáng", "word": "先下手为强"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先世"}, {"word": "先主"}, {"roman": "xiānrén", "word": "先人"}, {"word": "先人後己"}, {"word": "先人后己"}, {"roman": "xiānlìng", "word": "先令"}, {"word": "先來"}, {"word": "先来"}, {"roman": "xiānlì", "word": "先例"}, {"word": "先來後到"}, {"word": "先来后到"}, {"word": "先儒"}, {"roman": "xiānzhào", "word": "先兆"}, {"word": "先兒"}, {"word": "先儿"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之見"}, {"roman": "xiānrùzhījiàn", "word": "先入之见"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入為主"}, {"roman": "xiānrùwéizhǔ", "word": "先入为主"}, {"word": "先公後私"}, {"word": "先公后私"}, {"roman": "xiānqián", "word": "先前"}, {"word": "先務"}, {"word": "先务"}, {"word": "先卿"}, {"roman": "xiāngǔ", "word": "先古"}, {"roman": "xiānjūn", "word": "先君"}, {"word": "先吾著鞭"}, {"roman": "xiānzhé", "word": "先哲"}, {"word": "先嚴"}, {"word": "先严"}, {"word": "先塋"}, {"word": "先茔"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān", "word": "先天"}, {"roman": "xiānfū", "word": "先夫"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānbùzú", "word": "先天不足"}, {"roman": "xiāntiānxìng", "word": "先天性"}, {"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn", "word": "先天缺陷"}, {"word": "先天說"}, {"word": "先天说"}, {"roman": "xiānbǐ", "word": "先妣"}, {"word": "先妾"}, {"word": "先室"}, {"word": "先容"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先導"}, {"roman": "xiāndǎo", "word": "先导"}, {"roman": "xiāndì", "word": "先帝"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先師"}, {"roman": "xiānshī", "word": "先师"}, {"word": "先年"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先後"}, {"roman": "xiānhòu", "word": "先后"}, {"word": "先後倒置"}, {"word": "先后倒置"}, {"word": "先從隗始"}, {"word": "先从隗始"}, {"word": "先德"}, {"word": "先意希旨"}, {"word": "先意承志"}, {"word": "先意承旨"}, {"roman": "xiāncí", "word": "先慈"}, {"word": "先憂後樂"}, {"word": "先忧后乐"}, {"roman": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斬後奏"}, {"roman": "xiānzhǎnhòuzòu", "word": "先斩后奏"}, {"word": "先斬後聞"}, {"word": "先斩后闻"}, {"word": "先施"}, {"roman": "xiānshì", "word": "先是"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先時"}, {"roman": "xiānshí", "word": "先时"}, {"roman": "xiānqī", "word": "先期"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先機"}, {"roman": "xiānjī", "word": "先机"}, {"word": "先正"}, {"roman": "xiānmǔ", "word": "先母"}, {"roman": "xiānmín", "word": "先民"}, {"word": "先決問題"}, {"word": "先决问题"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先決條件"}, {"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn", "word": "先决条件"}, {"roman": "xiānhé", "word": "先河"}, {"word": "先澤"}, {"word": "先泽"}, {"roman": "xiānliè", "word": "先烈"}, {"roman": "xiānfù", "word": "先父"}, {"roman": "xiānwáng", "word": "先王"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}, {"word": "先疇"}, {"word": "先畴"}, {"word": "先登"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先發"}, {"roman": "xiānfā", "word": "先发"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先發制人"}, {"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén", "word": "先发制人"}, {"roman": "xiānhuáng", "word": "先皇"}, {"word": "先盛後衰"}, {"word": "先盛后衰"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹為快"}, {"roman": "xiāndǔwéikuài", "word": "先睹为快"}, {"roman": "xiānzhī", "word": "先知"}, {"word": "先知先覺"}, {"word": "先知先觉"}, {"word": "先祀"}, {"roman": "xiānzǔ", "word": "先祖"}, {"word": "先祖妣"}, {"word": "先祖考"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先禮後兵"}, {"roman": "xiānlǐhòubīng", "word": "先礼后兵"}, {"roman": "xiānqín", "word": "先秦"}, {"word": "先秦諸子"}, {"word": "先秦诸子"}, {"word": "先策"}, {"word": "先緒"}, {"word": "先绪"}, {"word": "先缺後空"}, {"word": "先缺后空"}, {"roman": "xiānkǎo", "word": "先考"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先聖"}, {"roman": "xiānshèng", "word": "先圣"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先聲"}, {"roman": "xiānshēng", "word": "先声"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先聲奪人"}, {"roman": "xiānshēngduórén", "word": "先声夺人"}, {"word": "先聲後實"}, {"word": "先声后实"}, {"word": "先臣"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花後果"}, {"roman": "xiānhuāhòuguǒ", "word": "先花后果"}, {"word": "先荊"}, {"word": "先荆"}, {"word": "先蠶"}, {"word": "先蚕"}, {"roman": "xiānxíng", "word": "先行"}, {"roman": "xiānxíngguān", "word": "先行官"}, {"word": "先行後聞"}, {"word": "先行后闻"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先見"}, {"roman": "xiānjiàn", "word": "先见"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先見之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjiànzhīmíng", "word": "先见之明"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先覺"}, {"roman": "xiānjué", "word": "先觉"}, {"word": "先覺先知"}, {"word": "先觉先知"}, {"word": "先識"}, {"word": "先识"}, {"word": "先識遠量"}, {"word": "先识远量"}, {"word": "先議權"}, {"word": "先议权"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先賢"}, {"roman": "xiānxián", "word": "先贤"}, {"word": "先走一步"}, {"word": "先路"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先輩"}, {"roman": "xiānbèi", "word": "先辈"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先農"}, {"roman": "xiānnóng", "word": "先农"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先進"}, {"roman": "xiānjìn", "word": "先进"}, {"word": "先進國家"}, {"word": "先进国家"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先達"}, {"roman": "xiāndá", "word": "先达"}, {"word": "先遣作戰"}, {"word": "先遣作战"}, {"word": "先遣部隊"}, {"word": "先遣部队"}, {"word": "先遣隊"}, {"word": "先遣队"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先鋒"}, {"roman": "xiānfēng", "word": "先锋"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先鋒隊"}, {"roman": "xiānfēngduì", "word": "先锋队"}, {"word": "先難後獲"}, {"word": "先难后获"}, {"word": "先零"}, {"word": "先鞭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先頭"}, {"roman": "xiāntóu", "word": "先头"}, {"word": "先頭部隊"}, {"word": "先头部队"}, {"word": "先馳得點"}, {"word": "先驰得点"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驅"}, {"roman": "xiānqū", "word": "先驱"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驅者"}, {"roman": "xiānqūzhě", "word": "先驱者"}, {"word": "先驅螻蟻"}, {"word": "先驱蝼蚁"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先驗主義"}, {"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì", "word": "先验主义"}, {"word": "全真先生"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "word": "最先"}, {"word": "冬烘先生"}, {"word": "制敵機先"}, {"word": "制敌机先"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"word": "古聖先賢"}, {"word": "古圣先贤"}, {"roman": "zàixiān", "word": "在先"}, {"word": "地理先生"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞"}, {"word": "大人先生"}, {"word": "大先生"}, {"word": "太老先生"}, {"word": "夯雀先飛"}, {"word": "夯雀先飞"}, {"word": "奮勇爭先"}, {"word": "奋勇争先"}, {"word": "奮勇當先"}, {"word": "奋勇当先"}, {"word": "女先"}, {"word": "女先生"}, {"word": "好好先生"}, {"word": "孝先便腹"}, {"word": "守先待後"}, {"word": "守先待后"}, {"roman": "xiǎoxiānsheng", "word": "小先生"}, {"word": "巴先"}, {"word": "幸為先容"}, {"word": "幸为先容"}, {"word": "廣文先生"}, {"word": "广文先生"}, {"word": "後先輝映"}, {"word": "后先辉映"}, {"word": "後實先聲"}, {"word": "后实先声"}, {"word": "後發先至"}, {"word": "后发先至"}, {"word": "從先"}, {"word": "从先"}, {"word": "得先手"}, {"word": "德先生"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先鋒"}, {"roman": "jíxiānfēng", "word": "急先锋"}, {"word": "恢先緒"}, {"word": "恢先绪"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐後爭先"}, {"roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān", "word": "恐后争先"}, {"word": "意在筆先"}, {"word": "意在笔先"}, {"word": "意存筆先"}, {"word": "意存笔先"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先啟後"}, {"roman": "chéngxiānqǐhòu", "word": "承先启后"}, {"word": "探先"}, {"roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā", "word": "排先拜巴扎"}, {"word": "捷足先得"}, {"roman": "jiézúxiāndēng", "word": "捷足先登"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "搶先"}, {"roman": "qiǎngxiān", "word": "抢先"}, {"word": "擁彗先驅"}, {"word": "拥彗先驱"}, {"word": "攙先"}, {"word": "搀先"}, {"word": "敢勇當先"}, {"word": "敢勇当先"}, {"roman": "zǎoxiān", "word": "早先"}, {"word": "有約在先"}, {"word": "有约在先"}, {"roman": "yǒuyán zàixiān", "word": "有言在先"}, {"word": "望秋先零"}, {"roman": "wèibǔxiānzhī", "word": "未卜先知"}, {"roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰"}, {"word": "未風先雨"}, {"word": "未风先雨"}, {"roman": "chǔxiānshēng", "word": "楮先生"}, {"word": "機先"}, {"word": "机先"}, {"word": "比先"}, {"word": "比先時"}, {"word": "比先时"}, {"word": "洞察機先"}, {"word": "洞察机先"}, {"word": "洞燭機先"}, {"word": "洞烛机先"}, {"word": "烏有先生"}, {"word": "乌有先生"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "爭先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiān", "word": "争先"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "爭先恐後"}, {"roman": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu", "word": "争先恐后"}, {"word": "猛著先鞭"}, {"roman": "shuàixiān", "word": "率先"}, {"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié", "word": "甘井先竭"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "當先"}, {"roman": "dāngxiān", "word": "当先"}, {"word": "疋先裡"}, {"word": "疋先里"}, {"word": "疾足先得"}, {"word": "瞽目先生"}, {"roman": "zǔxiān", "word": "祖先"}, {"word": "祖鞭先著"}, {"word": "福為禍先"}, {"word": "福为祸先"}, {"word": "禍為福先"}, {"word": "祸为福先"}, {"word": "禮先壹飯"}, {"word": "礼先壹饭"}, {"word": "私塾先生"}, {"word": "稷下先生"}, {"word": "笨雀先飛"}, {"word": "笨雀先飞"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鳥先飛"}, {"roman": "bènniǎoxiānfēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞"}, {"roman": "suànmìng xiānsheng", "word": "算命先生"}, {"word": "老先"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiānshēng", "word": "老先生"}, {"word": "老祖先"}, {"word": "至聖先師"}, {"word": "至圣先师"}, {"word": "荷葉先師"}, {"word": "荷叶先师"}, {"word": "著先鞭"}, {"word": "負弩先驅"}, {"word": "负弩先驱"}, {"word": "賽先生"}, {"word": "赛先生"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "shēnxiānshìzú", "word": "身先士卒"}, {"word": "身先士眾"}, {"word": "身先士众"}, {"word": "躬先士卒"}, {"word": "躬先表率"}, {"word": "近火先燋"}, {"word": "逐兔先得"}, {"word": "道學先生"}, {"word": "道学先生"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遙遙領先"}, {"roman": "yáoyáolǐngxiān", "word": "遥遥领先"}, {"word": "鄉先生"}, {"word": "乡先生"}, {"word": "鄉先達"}, {"word": "乡先达"}, {"word": "門館先生"}, {"word": "门馆先生"}, {"word": "開先例"}, {"word": "开先例"}, {"word": "開路先鋒"}, {"word": "开路先锋"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陳先"}, {"roman": "Chénxiān", "word": "陈先"}, {"word": "陽明先生"}, {"word": "阳明先生"}, {"word": "非有先生"}, {"word": "革命先烈"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "預先"}, {"roman": "yùxiān", "word": "预先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "領先"}, {"roman": "lǐngxiān", "word": "领先"}, {"word": "領先指標"}, {"word": "领先指标"}, {"word": "領先群倫"}, {"word": "领先群伦"}, {"word": "領先群雄"}, {"word": "领先群雄"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "頭先"}, {"roman": "tóuxiān", "word": "头先"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "風水先生"}, {"roman": "fēngshuǐ xiānshēng", "word": "风水先生"}, {"roman": "shǒuxiān", "word": "首先"}, {"word": "馬蓋先"}, {"word": "马盖先"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手間。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我要先去洗手间。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先畢業。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He graduated earlier than me.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.", "text": "他比我先毕业。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去廁所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I need to go to the bathroom first.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ jiu³ heoi³ ci³ so² sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我要去厕所先。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(For now) don't go.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "m⁴ hou² heoi³ zyu⁶ sin¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唔好去住先。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; ahead of time; before; beforehand"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["ahead of time", "ahead of time"], ["before", "before"], ["beforehand", "beforehand"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "後"}], "categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先聲", "type": "example"}, {"english": "herald; sign", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiānshēng", "text": "先声", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "領先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to be in the lead", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "lǐngxiān", "text": "领先", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先兩日", "type": "example"}, {"english": "day before yesterday; two days ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sin¹ loeng⁵ jat⁶", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "先两日", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first; preceding; prior"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["preceding", "preceding"], ["prior", "prior"]]}, {"glosses": ["for the time being; for the moment"], "links": [["for the time being", "for the time being"], ["for the moment", "for the moment"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["earlier on; before; at first"], "links": [["earlier on", "earlier on"], ["before", "before"], ["at first", "at first"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) earlier on; before; at first"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"glosses": ["ancient"], "links": [["ancient", "ancient"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "deceased father", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiānfù", "text": "先父", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["deceased; late"], "links": [["deceased", "deceased"], ["late", "late"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "ancestor", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǔxiān", "text": "祖先", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["ancestor; forefather"], "links": [["ancestor", "ancestor"], ["forefather", "forefather"]]}, {"glosses": ["thing of utmost importance"], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["utmost", "utmost"], ["importance", "importance"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshēng", "word": "先生"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先生 (xiānshēng)."], "links": [["先生", "先生#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xiānshǒu", "word": "先手"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 先手 (xiānshǒu)."], "links": [["先手", "先手#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"], "examples": [{"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢瞓到而家先瞓醒覺。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He slept so long that he only woke up just now.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "keoi⁵ fan³ dou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ sin¹ fan³ seng² gaau³.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "佢𰥛到而家先𰥛醒觉。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "這先叫成長嗎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Only then would this be called growing?", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2020, 薛凱琪 [Fiona Sit], lyrics by 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong], 南昌街王子 [The Prince Near You]", "roman": "ze² sin¹ giu³ sing⁴ zoeng² maa³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "这先叫成长吗", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["only then"], "links": [["only", "only"], ["then", "then"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) only then"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你買咗未先？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "First off, have you even bought it yet?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹?", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你买咗未先？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first off"], "links": [["first off", "first off"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) first off"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates"], "examples": [{"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ngo⁵ sin¹ m⁴ tung⁴ keoi⁵ gong².", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "我先唔同佢讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先係唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This is true singing.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "ni¹ di¹ sin¹ hai⁶ coeng³ go¹.", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "呢啲先系唱歌。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗飯點會夠！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "How can you be full eating only one bowl of rice?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "nei⁵ sin¹ sik⁶ jat¹ wun² faan⁶ dim² wui⁵ gau³!", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你先食一碗饭点会够！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щян"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi͡an"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xiên¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"zh-pron": "síng"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "suiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soin¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sain¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xian"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǎn"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sièn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sien¹"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sīn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhen¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xien¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "siên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sîn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xie¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "síng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefng"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "svuy"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "syn"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siefn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "soiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "saiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shi^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sie"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sie^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shien"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shien^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sienn¹"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːn/"}, {"other": "/ suiⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ ¹sie /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiã²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siẽ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"}, {"other": "/ sain¹ /"}, {"other": "/ saiⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/sõĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sãĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiẽ̞³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "首先"}, {"roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "first", "word": "最先"}, {"roman": "dì-yī", "sense": "first", "word": "第一"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才2"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "再"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "始"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "方才"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "先至"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "正"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才3"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "only then", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "only then", "word": "才至"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

先 (Chinese character) 先/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with manual fragments", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 先", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "止", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic", "t1": "foot", "t2": "person"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བསེལ", "3": "", "4": "to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cdm", "2": "स्यालःसा", "t": "to lead; to go or do first; to open way", "tr": "syalʔ‑"}, "expansion": "Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 止 (“foot”) + 儿 (“person”) – to go forward.\nSino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བསེལ (bsel, “to protect (on a dangerous path); to escort”), Chepang स्यालःसा (syalʔ‑, “to lead; to go or do first; to open way”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "先", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to guide; to initiate"], "links": [["guide", "guide"], ["initiate", "initiate"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to guide; to initiate"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to be earlier"], "links": [["earlier", "earlier"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to be earlier"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to surpass"], "links": [["surpass", "surpass"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to surpass"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["originally"], "links": [["originally", "originally"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† originally"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to introduce"], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"]], "raw_glosses": ["^† to introduce"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Pages using lite templates"], "glosses": ["term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "raw_glosses": ["^† term of address for one's elder brother's wife"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shian"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiann"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "senH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɯːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"other": "/*sˤər-s/"}, {"other": "/*sɯːns/"}], "wikipedia": ["Sino-Tibetan languages"], "word": "先"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.