元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", 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元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard 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"word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": 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{"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, 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"en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
元 (Chinese character) 元/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese prefixes", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 元", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min prefixes", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese prefixes", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min prefixes", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese prefixes", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese dynasties"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīyuán", "word": "一元"}, {"roman": "yīyuánhuà", "word": "一元化"}, {"word": "一元大武"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元復始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ", "word": "一元复始"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元論"}, {"roman": "yīyuánlùn", "word": "一元论"}, {"roman": "yīyuánsuān", "word": "一元酸"}, {"word": "七元"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuán", "word": "上元"}, {"roman": "sānyuán", "word": "三元"}, {"word": "下元"}, {"word": "三元及第"}, {"word": "三元合金"}, {"word": "下元節"}, {"word": "下元节"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元節"}, {"roman": "Shàngyuánjié", "word": "上元节"}, {"roman": "sāncháoyuánlǎo", "word": "三朝元老"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuán", "word": "中元"}, {"word": "中元普渡"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元節"}, {"roman": "zhōngyuánjié", "word": "中元节"}, {"word": "中狀元"}, {"word": "中状元"}, {"word": "主元音"}, {"word": "乾元"}, {"word": "干元"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元論"}, {"roman": "èryuánlùn", "word": "二元论"}, {"word": "二元運算"}, {"word": "二元运算"}, {"word": "二元酸"}, {"word": "五燈會元"}, {"word": "五灯会元"}, {"word": "亞元"}, {"word": "亚元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuán", "word": "位元"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元組"}, {"roman": "wèiyuánzǔ", "word": "位元组"}, {"word": "低元音"}, {"word": "住宅單元"}, {"word": "住宅单元"}, {"word": "傷元氣"}, {"word": "伤元气"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "元件"}, {"word": "元元"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "元元本本"}, {"roman": "yuánxiōng", "word": "元凶"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勛"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勋"}, {"roman": "yuánxūn", "word": "元勳"}, {"word": "元化"}, {"word": "元史"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"word": "元君"}, {"word": "元和"}, {"word": "元命"}, {"word": "元和腳"}, {"word": "元和脚"}, {"word": "元和體"}, {"word": "元和体"}, {"word": "元四大家"}, {"word": "元因"}, {"word": "元士"}, {"word": "元夜"}, {"roman": "yuánfēi", "word": "元妃"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "元始"}, {"word": "元始天尊"}, {"word": "元子"}, {"word": "元宰"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāo", "word": "元宵"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵節"}, {"roman": "yuánxiāojié", "word": "元宵节"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元寶"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎo", "word": "元宝"}, {"word": "元寶楓"}, {"word": "元宝枫"}, {"word": "元尚篇"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帥"}, {"roman": "yuánshuài", "word": "元帅"}, {"roman": "yuánnián", "word": "元年"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元惡"}, {"roman": "yuán'è", "word": "元恶"}, {"word": "元惡大奸"}, {"word": "元惡大憝"}, {"word": "元恶大憝"}, {"word": "元戎"}, {"roman": "yuánrì", "word": "元日"}, {"roman": "yuándàn", "word": "元旦"}, {"word": "元智大學"}, {"word": "元智大学"}, {"roman": "yuánqǔ", "word": "元曲"}, {"word": "元書紙"}, {"word": "元书纸"}, {"word": "元會"}, {"word": "元会"}, {"roman": "Yuányuè", "word": "元月"}, {"roman": "yuánfú", "word": "元服"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "元本"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元氣"}, {"roman": "yuánqì", "word": "元气"}, {"word": "元燈"}, {"word": "元灯"}, {"word": "元生代"}, {"word": "元白"}, {"word": "元神"}, {"word": "元祕史"}, {"word": "元秘史"}, {"word": "元稹"}, {"word": "元精"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "元素"}, {"word": "元素符號"}, {"word": "元素符号"}, {"word": "元結"}, {"word": "元结"}, {"word": "元緒"}, {"word": "元绪"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎo", "word": "元老"}, {"roman": "yuánlǎoyuàn", "word": "元老院"}, {"word": "元聖"}, {"word": "元圣"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "元色"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元謀"}, {"roman": "Yuánmóu", "word": "元谋"}, {"word": "元謀猿人"}, {"word": "元谋猿人"}, {"word": "元辰"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "元配"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元陽"}, {"roman": "Yuányáng", "word": "元阳"}, {"word": "元雜劇"}, {"word": "元杂剧"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "元音"}, {"roman": "yuánshǒu", "word": "元首"}, {"word": "元魚"}, {"word": "元鱼"}, {"word": "元麥"}, {"word": "元麦"}, {"word": "元龍高臥"}, {"word": "元龙高卧"}, {"word": "光電元件"}, {"word": "光电元件"}, {"word": "八元"}, {"roman": "gōngyuán", "word": "公元"}, {"word": "冊府元龜"}, {"word": "册府元龟"}, {"word": "分渾元"}, {"word": "分浑元"}, {"word": "前元音"}, {"word": "包元兒"}, {"word": "包元儿"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化學元素"}, {"roman": "huàxué yuánsù", "word": "化学元素"}, {"word": "半低元音"}, {"roman": "bànyuányīn", "word": "半元音"}, {"word": "半合元音"}, {"word": "半閉元音"}, {"word": "半闭元音"}, {"word": "半開元音"}, {"word": "半开元音"}, {"word": "半高元音"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "協元"}, {"roman": "Xiéyuán", "word": "协元"}, {"word": "南元"}, {"word": "合口元音"}, {"word": "合金元素"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "單元"}, {"roman": "dānyuán", "word": "单元"}, {"word": "單元劇"}, {"word": "单元剧"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "單元音"}, {"roman": "dānyuányīn", "word": "单元音"}, {"word": "圓脣元音"}, {"word": "圆唇元音"}, {"word": "坤元"}, {"word": "壓倒元白"}, {"word": "压倒元白"}, {"word": "壽元"}, {"word": "寿元"}, {"roman": "duōyuánhuà", "word": "多元化"}, {"word": "多元性"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元論"}, {"roman": "duōyuánlùn", "word": "多元论"}, {"roman": "dàsānyuán", "word": "大三元"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帥"}, {"roman": "dàyuánshuài", "word": "大元帅"}, {"word": "大春元"}, {"word": "大秋元"}, {"word": "大經元"}, {"word": "大经元"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太元"}, {"roman": "tiānyuán", "word": "天元"}, {"roman": "yāngyuányīn", "word": "央元音"}, {"roman": "zìyuán", "word": "字元"}, {"word": "宋元學案"}, {"word": "宋元学案"}, {"word": "尖元音"}, {"word": "展脣元音"}, {"word": "展唇元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "後元音"}, {"roman": "hòuyuányīn", "word": "后元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復元"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复元"}, {"roman": "wēiliàng yuánsù", "word": "微量元素"}, {"word": "戴表元"}, {"word": "掄元"}, {"word": "抡元"}, {"word": "控制單元"}, {"word": "控制单元"}, {"word": "捲舌元音"}, {"word": "卷舌元音"}, {"word": "搖元宵"}, {"word": "摇元宵"}, {"roman": "gǎiyuán", "word": "改元"}, {"word": "數元"}, {"word": "数元"}, {"word": "新元史"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新紀元"}, {"roman": "xīnjìyuán", "word": "新纪元"}, {"word": "易元吉"}, {"word": "春元演習"}, {"word": "春元演习"}, {"word": "晉元帝"}, {"word": "晋元帝"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "曆元"}, {"roman": "lìyuán", "word": "历元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "會元"}, {"roman": "huìyuán", "word": "会元"}, {"word": "未知元"}, {"word": "案元"}, {"word": "標準元音"}, {"word": "标准元音"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "歐元"}, {"roman": "ōuyuán", "word": "欧元"}, {"word": "歐洲美元"}, {"word": "欧洲美元"}, {"word": "歸元"}, {"word": "归元"}, {"word": "殿元"}, {"word": "汪元量"}, {"word": "泰元"}, {"word": "油元"}, {"word": "混元"}, {"word": "渾元"}, {"word": "浑元"}, {"word": "狀元"}, {"word": "状元"}, {"word": "狀元及第"}, {"word": "状元及第"}, {"word": "狀元籌"}, {"word": "状元筹"}, {"word": "狀元紅"}, {"word": "状元红"}, {"word": "狀元餅"}, {"word": "状元饼"}, {"word": "當元"}, {"word": "当元"}, {"word": "省元"}, {"word": "真元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "禮元"}, {"roman": "Lǐyuán", "word": "礼元"}, {"word": "萬元戶"}, {"word": "万元户"}, {"roman": "xītǔ yuánsù", "word": "稀土元素"}, {"word": "糕元寶"}, {"word": "糕元宝"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "紀元"}, {"roman": "jìyuán", "word": "纪元"}, {"word": "經元"}, {"word": "经元"}, {"roman": "měiyuán", "word": "美元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "腎元"}, {"roman": "shènyuán", "word": "肾元"}, {"word": "膠元蛋白"}, {"word": "胶元蛋白"}, {"word": "舌尖元音"}, {"word": "舌面元音"}, {"roman": "Cháyuán", "word": "茶元"}, {"word": "華元"}, {"word": "华元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}, {"word": "虎體元斑"}, {"word": "虎体元斑"}, {"word": "補元氣"}, {"word": "补元气"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "複元音"}, {"roman": "fùyuányīn", "word": "复元音"}, {"word": "複合元音"}, {"word": "复合元音"}, {"roman": "xīyuán", "word": "西元"}, {"word": "西曆紀元"}, {"word": "西历纪元"}, {"roman": "jièyuán", "word": "解元"}, {"word": "記憶單元"}, {"word": "记忆单元"}, {"word": "詞元"}, {"word": "词元"}, {"word": "謝晉元"}, {"word": "谢晋元"}, {"word": "貢元"}, {"word": "贡元"}, {"word": "連中三元"}, {"word": "连中三元"}, {"word": "還元返本"}, {"word": "还元返本"}, {"word": "鄭元和"}, {"word": "郑元和"}, {"word": "酈道元"}, {"word": "郦道元"}, {"word": "重元素"}, {"word": "金屬元素"}, {"word": "金属元素"}, {"word": "鉤元提要"}, {"word": "钩元提要"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "銀元"}, {"roman": "yínyuán", "word": "银元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "開元"}, {"roman": "kāiyuán", "word": "开元"}, {"word": "開元禮"}, {"word": "开元礼"}, {"word": "開元通寶"}, {"word": "开元通宝"}, {"word": "開元錄"}, {"word": "开元录"}, {"word": "開元雜報"}, {"word": "开元杂报"}, {"word": "開口元音"}, {"word": "开口元音"}, {"word": "開國元勛"}, {"word": "开国元勋"}, {"word": "關元"}, {"word": "关元"}, {"word": "阮元"}, {"word": "降元音"}, {"word": "隱生元"}, {"word": "隐生元"}, {"word": "顏元"}, {"word": "颜元"}, {"word": "顯生元"}, {"word": "显生元"}, {"word": "養元"}, {"word": "养元"}, {"word": "高元音"}, {"roman": "líyuán", "word": "黎元"}, {"word": "黎元洪"}, {"word": "鼎元"}, {"word": "鼎元之分"}, {"roman": "bíhuà yuányīn", "word": "鼻化元音"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "원(元)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 원(元) (won)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "nguyên", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "元"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "元", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "元", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "元", "v": "元", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "원", "4": "nguyên"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (元):\n* → Korean: 원(元) (won)\n* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yuan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: yuan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: yuan"}], "etymology_examples": [{"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。", "type": "quote"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "二", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "二", "sc": "Hani"}, "expansion": "二", "name": "l-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "8", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": 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{"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-*", "2": "*m/s"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "-", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "5"}, "expansion": "*m/s-", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-g*", "2": "*m/s-"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "g", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "6"}, "expansion": "*m/s-g", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-ga*", "2": "*m/s-g"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "7"}, "expansion": "*m/s-ga", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*m/s-gaw*", "2": "*m/s-ga"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "w", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "8"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*m/s-gaw", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "m/s-gaw", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "head", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*m/s-gaw", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2003"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "后", "gloss": "ruler; lord; queen", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "མགོ", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "མ", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "mgo", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "head; summit; beginning", "tr": "mgo", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མགོ", "3": "", "4": "head; summit; beginning", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "mgo"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "sko", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "s", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "skull", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "sko (“skull”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "grt", "2": "sko", "3": "", "4": "skull"}, "expansion": "Garo sko (“skull”)", "name": "cog-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "tji", "2": "kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "原", "gloss": "source; origin; basic; primary"}, "expansion": "原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "黿", "gloss": "large turtle"}, "expansion": "黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "君", "gloss": "lord; prince; ruler"}, "expansion": "君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "尹", "gloss": "magistrate; governor"}, "expansion": "尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "侯", "gloss": "marquis"}, "expansion": "侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 1985"}, "expansion": "Mei, 1985", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "拓跋"}, "expansion": "拓跋 (Tuòbá)", "name": "zh-m"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).\nThe name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:\n:\nPart of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"}, {"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"}, {"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"}, {"word": "Western Zhou西周"}, {"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"}, {"word": "东周"}, {"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"}, {"word": "Warring States period戰國"}, {"word": "战国"}, {"word": "221 – 206 BCE"}, {"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Han西漢"}, {"word": "西汉"}, {"alt": "～朝", "word": "Xin新"}, {"word": "Eastern Han東漢"}, {"word": "东汉"}, {"word": "220 – 280 C.E."}, {"word": "Wei魏"}, {"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"}, {"word": "蜀汉"}, {"word": "Wu吳"}, {"word": "吴"}, {"word": "265 – 420 C.E."}, {"word": "Western Jin西晉"}, {"word": "西晋"}, {"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"}, {"word": "东晋"}, {"word": "420 – 589 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"}, {"word": "Northern Wei北魏"}, {"word": "Western Wei西魏"}, {"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"}, {"word": "东魏"}, {"word": "Northern Zhou北周"}, {"word": "Northern Qi北齊"}, {"word": "北齐"}, {"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"}, {"word": "Liu Song劉宋"}, {"word": "刘宋"}, {"word": "Southern Qi南齊"}, {"word": "南齐"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Liang梁"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "Chen陳"}, {"alt": "～朝; ～代", "word": "陈"}, {"word": "581 – 618 C.E."}, {"word": "618 – 907 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 960 C.E."}, {"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."}, {"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."}, {"word": "Northern Song北宋"}, {"word": "Southern Song南宋"}, {"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."}, {"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."}, {"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."}, {"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."}, {"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."}, {"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人歸元，三軍悽愴。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The barbaric enemy returned his severed head, and every soldier grieved in deep sorrow.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin, The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)", "roman": "Dí rén guī yuán, sānjūn qīchuàng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "狄人归元，三军凄怆。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["head"], "links": [["head", "head"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["first; primary; head; chief"], "links": [["first", "first"], ["primary", "primary"], ["head", "head"], ["chief", "chief"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["origin; source"], "links": [["origin", "origin"], ["source", "source"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "原"}]}, {"glosses": ["meta-"], "links": [["meta-", "meta-"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 圓／圆"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for yuan or dollars."], "links": [["yuan", "yuan"], ["dollar", "dollar"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "method of elimination", "literal_meaning": "method of eliminating matrix elements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiāoyuánfǎ", "text": "消元法", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "lì tiānyuán yī", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "立天元一", "type": "example"}, {"english": "pivot", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhǔyuán", "text": "主元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["variable; unknown; element"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["variable", "variable"], ["unknown", "unknown"], ["element", "element"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) variable; unknown; element"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "zh:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "線元", "type": "example"}, {"english": "line element", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xiànyuán", "text": "线元", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["element", "element"], ["infinitesimal", "infinitesimal"], ["interval", "interval"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["differential", "differential"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan dynasty theater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánqū", "text": "元曲", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Yuan Dynasty"], "links": [["～朝", "元朝#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～朝) Yuan Dynasty"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Telegraphy"], "glosses": ["(telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"], "links": [["～日", "元日#Chinese"], ["telegraphy", "telegraphy"], ["thirteenth", "thirteenth"], ["day", "day"], ["month", "month"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好問", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yuán Hàowèn", "text": "元好问", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Taoism"], "glosses": ["kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"], "links": [["Taoism", "Taoism"], ["kalpa", "kalpa"], ["cosmic", "cosmic"], ["supreme", "supreme"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["year", "year"]], "qualifier": "Taoism", "raw_glosses": ["(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”", "word": "元朗"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Hong Kong Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "links": [["元朗", "元朗#Chinese"], ["Yuen Long", "Yuen Long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong) Short for 元朗 (Yuánlǎng, “Yuen Long”)."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)", "word": "玄"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 玄 (xuán) (contained in the name of 玄燁)"], "links": [["玄", "玄#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngien"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ngâng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe; ⁶yoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去; yoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe; ³hhyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "yenn²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋien⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"}, {"other": "/ nguêng /"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯ẽ¹³/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ŋon/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "首"}, {"word": "頭"}, {"word": "元首"}, {"word": "頭部"}, {"word": "頭顱"}, {"word": "頭腦"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "腦袋"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子"}, {"word": "腦殼兒"}, {"word": "腦殼"}, {"word": "腦瓜兒"}, {"word": "腦瓜子"}, {"word": "老屋子"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Chengde"}, {"word": "Ulanhot"}, {"word": "Tongliao"}, {"word": "Chifeng"}, {"tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"word": "Heihe"}, {"word": "Qiqihar"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "腦殼子"}, {"word": "腦子"}, {"word": "Jiamusi"}, {"word": "Baicheng"}, {"word": "Changchun"}, {"word": "Tonghua"}, {"word": "Shenyang"}, {"word": "Jinzhou"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Tangshan"}, {"word": "Cangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoding"}, {"word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜子 derogatory"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "低腦"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "得腦"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "𦠿"}, {"word": "脊囊"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "多腦"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "朵落"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "棗木 dated"}, {"word": "humorous"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Bayanhot"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "頭蛋骨"}, {"word": "得勒 derogatory"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "腦勺"}, {"word": "腦勺殼子"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Xigou", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"roman": "Changshanzi", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "沙罐兒"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "頭殼"}, {"alt": "Langping", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "腦袋瓜"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "頭乸殼"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"word": "羅殼"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "頭骨"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "word": "Sanya"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "腦蓋"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "腦"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "頭那"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Dabu"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"word": "那殼"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "頭那殼"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "腦骨窠"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "頭腦殼"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "乾骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷髏 derogatory"}, {"word": "Pingyao"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"alt": "Baochang", "word": "Taibus"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Baotou"}, {"word": "Dongsheng"}, {"word": "Haibowan"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "得腦哦"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Wuyishan"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭首"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "頭子"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "頭碗"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Lufeng"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"word": "頭殼顱"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "殼升"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "頭末"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "頭囝"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xinxu", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭骷顱"}, {"word": "骷顱頭 often derogatory"}, {"word": "骷郎頭 often derogatory"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭爿"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "骷郎頭"}, {"word": "六斤四兩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "頭骷郎"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "腦頭瓜"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "骷顱頭"}, {"word": "骷顱頭甏 derogatory"}, {"word": "骷顱頭瓶 derogatory"}, {"word": "六斤四兩 humorous"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "六斤四 secret"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "葫粒頭 humorous"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "腦牯"}, {"word": "圓"}, {"word": "塊"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"word": "蚊"}, {"word": "蚊雞"}, {"word": "雞士"}, {"word": "個"}, {"word": "銀"}, {"word": "雞嘢"}, {"word": "文"}, {"word": "箍"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "吊"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "盾"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "個銀"}, {"word": "箍 dated"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"roman": "Yuándài", "word": "元代"}, {"word": "元國"}, {"word": "元国"}, {"word": "元帝國"}, {"word": "元帝国"}, {"roman": "Yuáncháo", "word": "元朝"}, {"roman": "Dàyuán", "word": "大元"}, {"word": "大元國"}, {"word": "大元国"}, {"word": "大元帝國"}, {"word": "大元帝国"}, {"word": "皇元"}, {"roman": "Měngyuán", "word": "蒙元"}], "wikipedia": ["Cao Wei", "Chen dynasty", "Eastern Han dynasty", "Eastern Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Eastern Zhou dynasty", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", "Garo language", "Han dynasty", "I Ching", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Jin dynasty (265–420)", "Liang dynasty", "Liao dynasty", "Liu Song dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "Northern Qi", "Northern Wei", "Northern Zhou", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language", "Qin dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Shang dynasty", "Shu Han", "Song dynasty", "Southern Qi", "Southern and Northern dynasties", "Spring and Autumn period", "Sui dynasty", "Tang dynasty", "Three Kingdoms", "Tibetan language", "Warring States period", "Western Han dynasty", "Western Liao", "Western Wei", "Western Xia", "Western Zhou dynasty", "Xia dynasty", "Xianbei", "Xin dynasty", "Yuan dynasty", "Zhou dynasty"], "word": "元"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.