wind (English verb) wind/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪnd", "Rhymes:English/aɪnd/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪnd", "Rhymes:English/ɪnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "ang:Wind", "en:Atmospheric phenomena"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tpi", "2": "winim", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Tok Pisin: winim", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Tok Pisin: winim"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wynd"}, "expansion": "Middle English wynd", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wind", "4": "", "5": "wind"}, "expansion": "Old English wind (“wind”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wind"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*windaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂wéh₁n̥tos", "5": "wind"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wind"}, "expansion": "Dutch wind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wind"}, "expansion": "German Wind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wyn"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vind"}, "expansion": "Swedish vind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "vindur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic vindur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "ventus"}, "expansion": "Latin ventus", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "gwynt"}, "expansion": "Welsh gwynt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "वात", "tr": "vā́ta"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vā́ta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "ве́тер"}, "expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bundë", "3": "", "4": "strong damp wind"}, "expansion": "Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "athlete"}, "expansion": "Doublet of athlete", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Dutch wind, German Wind, West Frisian wyn, Norwegian and Swedish vind, Icelandic vindur, Latin ventus, Welsh gwynt, Sanskrit वात (vā́ta), Russian ве́тер (véter), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.", "forms": [{"form": "winds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "winding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "winded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "winded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "wound", "tags": ["participle", "past", "proscribed"]}, {"form": "wound", "tags": ["past", "proscribed"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "wound", "past2_qual": "proscribed"}, "expansion": "wind (third-person singular simple present winds, present participle winding, simple past and past participle winded or (proscribed) wound)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1796, Gottfried Augustus Bürger, “The Chase”, in [Walter Scott], transl., The Chase, and William and Helen: Two Ballads, from the German […], Edinburgh: […] Mundell and Son, […], for Manners and Miller, […]; and sold by T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 1:", "text": "Earl Walter winds his bugle horn; / To horſe, to horſe, halloo, halloo! / His fiery courſer ſnuffs the morn, / And thronging ſerfs their Lord purſue.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Edith Constance Holme, Crump Folk Going Home, page 136:", "text": "Something higher must lie at the back of that eager response to pack-music and winded horn — something born of the smell of the good earth", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:", "text": "\"If your Majesty is ever to use the Horn,\" said Trufflehunter, \"I think the time has now come.\" Caspian had of course told them of this treasure several days ago./[…]/\"Then in the name of Aslan we will wind Queen Susan's Horn,\" said Caspian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound."], "links": [["blow", "blow"], ["wind instrument", "wind instrument"], ["horn", "horn"], ["sound", "sound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The boxer was winded during round two.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc."], "links": [["breathless", "breathless"], ["abdomen", "abdomen"], ["physical", "physical"], ["exertion", "exertion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British) To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed."], "tags": ["British", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side."], "tags": ["British", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["winnow", "winnow"], ["ventilate", "ventilate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The hounds winded the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perceive or follow by scent."], "links": [["perceive", "perceive"], ["follow", "follow"], ["scent", "scent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To perceive or follow by scent."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Rest"], "glosses": ["To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe."], "links": [["rest", "rest"], ["breathe", "breathe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭnd", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/wɪnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-wind.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-uk-wind.ogg/En-uk-wind.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-uk-wind.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-wind-air.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-wind-air.ogg/En-us-wind-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-wind-air.ogg"}, {"enpr": "wīnd", "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"ipa": "/waɪnd/", "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɪnd"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "winde"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blaas"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "duham", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "духам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blæse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blazen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "puhaltaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "souffler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blasen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysó", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "φυσώ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuku", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "吹く"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blosen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "duva", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "дува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soprar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blåsa"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadǎhvam", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "задъхвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadǎhvam se", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "задъхвам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "verb can be substituted for something else", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "lyödä ilmat pihalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "essouffler"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "anheligar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "sventagliare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ki o ushinau", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "気を失う"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "geblaas"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hãpiẏe jaōẇa", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "হাঁপিয়ে যাওয়া"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "hengästyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "s’essouffler"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iki ga kireru", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "息が切れる"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "wynden"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zapyxatʹsja", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "запыхаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výdoxnutʹsja", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́дохнуться"}], "word": "wind"}
wind (English verb) wind/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪnd", "Rhymes:English/aɪnd/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪnd", "Rhymes:English/ɪnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "ang:Wind", "en:Atmospheric phenomena"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tpi", "2": "winim", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Tok Pisin: winim", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Tok Pisin: winim"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wynd"}, "expansion": "Middle English wynd", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wind", "4": "", "5": "wind"}, "expansion": "Old English wind (“wind”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wind"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*windaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂wéh₁n̥tos", "5": "wind"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wind"}, "expansion": "Dutch wind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wind"}, "expansion": "German Wind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wyn"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vind"}, "expansion": "Swedish vind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "vindur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic vindur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "ventus"}, "expansion": "Latin ventus", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "gwynt"}, "expansion": "Welsh gwynt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "वात", "tr": "vā́ta"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vā́ta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "ве́тер"}, "expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bundë", "3": "", "4": "strong damp wind"}, "expansion": "Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "athlete"}, "expansion": "Doublet of athlete", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Dutch wind, German Wind, West Frisian wyn, Norwegian and Swedish vind, Icelandic vindur, Latin ventus, Welsh gwynt, Sanskrit वात (vā́ta), Russian ве́тер (véter), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.", "forms": [{"form": "winds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "winding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "winded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "winded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "wound", "tags": ["participle", "past", "proscribed"]}, {"form": "wound", "tags": ["past", "proscribed"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "wound", "past2_qual": "proscribed"}, "expansion": "wind (third-person singular simple present winds, present participle winding, simple past and past participle winded or (proscribed) wound)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1796, Gottfried Augustus Bürger, “The Chase”, in [Walter Scott], transl., The Chase, and William and Helen: Two Ballads, from the German […], Edinburgh: […] Mundell and Son, […], for Manners and Miller, […]; and sold by T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 1:", "text": "Earl Walter winds his bugle horn; / To horſe, to horſe, halloo, halloo! / His fiery courſer ſnuffs the morn, / And thronging ſerfs their Lord purſue.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Edith Constance Holme, Crump Folk Going Home, page 136:", "text": "Something higher must lie at the back of that eager response to pack-music and winded horn — something born of the smell of the good earth", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:", "text": "\"If your Majesty is ever to use the Horn,\" said Trufflehunter, \"I think the time has now come.\" Caspian had of course told them of this treasure several days ago./[…]/\"Then in the name of Aslan we will wind Queen Susan's Horn,\" said Caspian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound."], "links": [["blow", "blow"], ["wind instrument", "wind instrument"], ["horn", "horn"], ["sound", "sound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The boxer was winded during round two.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc."], "links": [["breathless", "breathless"], ["abdomen", "abdomen"], ["physical", "physical"], ["exertion", "exertion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British) To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed."], "tags": ["British", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side."], "tags": ["British", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["winnow", "winnow"], ["ventilate", "ventilate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The hounds winded the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perceive or follow by scent."], "links": [["perceive", "perceive"], ["follow", "follow"], ["scent", "scent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To perceive or follow by scent."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Rest"], "glosses": ["To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe."], "links": [["rest", "rest"], ["breathe", "breathe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭnd", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/wɪnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-wind.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-uk-wind.ogg/En-uk-wind.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-uk-wind.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-wind-air.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-wind-air.ogg/En-us-wind-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-wind-air.ogg"}, {"enpr": "wīnd", "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"ipa": "/waɪnd/", "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɪnd"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "winde"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blaas"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "duham", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "духам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blæse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blazen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "puhaltaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "souffler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blasen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysó", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "φυσώ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuku", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "吹く"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blosen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "duva", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "дува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soprar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blåsa"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadǎhvam", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "задъхвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadǎhvam se", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "задъхвам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "verb can be substituted for something else", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "lyödä ilmat pihalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "essouffler"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "anheligar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "sventagliare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ki o ushinau", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "気を失う"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "geblaas"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hãpiẏe jaōẇa", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "হাঁপিয়ে যাওয়া"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "hengästyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "s’essouffler"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iki ga kireru", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "息が切れる"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "wynden"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zapyxatʹsja", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "запыхаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výdoxnutʹsja", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́дохнуться"}], "word": "wind"}
wind (English verb) wind/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪnd", "Rhymes:English/aɪnd/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪnd", "Rhymes:English/ɪnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "ang:Wind", "en:Atmospheric phenomena"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tpi", "2": "winim", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Tok Pisin: winim", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Tok Pisin: winim"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wynd"}, "expansion": "Middle English wynd", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wind", "4": "", "5": "wind"}, "expansion": "Old English wind (“wind”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wind"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*windaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂wéh₁n̥tos", "5": "wind"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wind"}, "expansion": "Dutch wind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wind"}, "expansion": "German Wind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wyn"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vind"}, "expansion": "Swedish vind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "vindur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic vindur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "ventus"}, "expansion": "Latin ventus", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "gwynt"}, "expansion": "Welsh gwynt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "वात", "tr": "vā́ta"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vā́ta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "ве́тер"}, "expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bundë", "3": "", "4": "strong damp wind"}, "expansion": "Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "athlete"}, "expansion": "Doublet of athlete", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Dutch wind, German Wind, West Frisian wyn, Norwegian and Swedish vind, Icelandic vindur, Latin ventus, Welsh gwynt, Sanskrit वात (vā́ta), Russian ве́тер (véter), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.", "forms": [{"form": "winds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "winding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "winded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "winded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "wound", "tags": ["participle", "past", "proscribed"]}, {"form": "wound", "tags": ["past", "proscribed"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "wound", "past2_qual": "proscribed"}, "expansion": "wind (third-person singular simple present winds, present participle winding, simple past and past participle winded or (proscribed) wound)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1796, Gottfried Augustus Bürger, “The Chase”, in [Walter Scott], transl., The Chase, and William and Helen: Two Ballads, from the German […], Edinburgh: […] Mundell and Son, […], for Manners and Miller, […]; and sold by T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 1:", "text": "Earl Walter winds his bugle horn; / To horſe, to horſe, halloo, halloo! / His fiery courſer ſnuffs the morn, / And thronging ſerfs their Lord purſue.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Edith Constance Holme, Crump Folk Going Home, page 136:", "text": "Something higher must lie at the back of that eager response to pack-music and winded horn — something born of the smell of the good earth", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:", "text": "\"If your Majesty is ever to use the Horn,\" said Trufflehunter, \"I think the time has now come.\" Caspian had of course told them of this treasure several days ago./[…]/\"Then in the name of Aslan we will wind Queen Susan's Horn,\" said Caspian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound."], "links": [["blow", "blow"], ["wind instrument", "wind instrument"], ["horn", "horn"], ["sound", "sound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The boxer was winded during round two.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc."], "links": [["breathless", "breathless"], ["abdomen", "abdomen"], ["physical", "physical"], ["exertion", "exertion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British) To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed."], "tags": ["British", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side."], "tags": ["British", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["winnow", "winnow"], ["ventilate", "ventilate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The hounds winded the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perceive or follow by scent."], "links": [["perceive", "perceive"], ["follow", "follow"], ["scent", "scent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To perceive or follow by scent."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Rest"], "glosses": ["To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe."], "links": [["rest", "rest"], ["breathe", "breathe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭnd", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/wɪnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-wind.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-uk-wind.ogg/En-uk-wind.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-uk-wind.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-wind-air.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-wind-air.ogg/En-us-wind-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-wind-air.ogg"}, {"enpr": "wīnd", "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"ipa": "/waɪnd/", "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɪnd"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "winde"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blaas"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "duham", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "духам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blæse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blazen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "puhaltaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "souffler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blasen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysó", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "φυσώ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuku", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "吹く"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blosen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "duva", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "дува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soprar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blåsa"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadǎhvam", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "задъхвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadǎhvam se", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "задъхвам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "verb can be substituted for something else", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "lyödä ilmat pihalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "essouffler"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "anheligar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "sventagliare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ki o ushinau", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "気を失う"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "geblaas"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hãpiẏe jaōẇa", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "হাঁপিয়ে যাওয়া"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "hengästyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "s’essouffler"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iki ga kireru", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "息が切れる"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "wynden"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zapyxatʹsja", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "запыхаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výdoxnutʹsja", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́дохнуться"}], "word": "wind"}
wind (English verb) wind/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪnd", "Rhymes:English/aɪnd/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪnd", "Rhymes:English/ɪnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "ang:Wind", "en:Atmospheric phenomena"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tpi", "2": "winim", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Tok Pisin: winim", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Tok Pisin: winim"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wynd"}, "expansion": "Middle English wynd", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wind", "4": "", "5": "wind"}, "expansion": "Old English wind (“wind”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wind"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*windaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂wéh₁n̥tos", "5": "wind"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wind"}, "expansion": "Dutch wind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wind"}, "expansion": "German Wind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wyn"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vind"}, "expansion": "Swedish vind", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "vindur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic vindur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "ventus"}, "expansion": "Latin ventus", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "gwynt"}, "expansion": "Welsh gwynt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "वात", "tr": "vā́ta"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vā́ta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "ве́тер"}, "expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "bundë", "3": "", "4": "strong damp wind"}, "expansion": "Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "athlete"}, "expansion": "Doublet of athlete", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Dutch wind, German Wind, West Frisian wyn, Norwegian and Swedish vind, Icelandic vindur, Latin ventus, Welsh gwynt, Sanskrit वात (vā́ta), Russian ве́тер (véter), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.", "forms": [{"form": "winds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "winding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "winded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "winded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "wound", "tags": ["participle", "past", "proscribed"]}, {"form": "wound", "tags": ["past", "proscribed"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "wound", "past2_qual": "proscribed"}, "expansion": "wind (third-person singular simple present winds, present participle winding, simple past and past participle winded or (proscribed) wound)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1796, Gottfried Augustus Bürger, “The Chase”, in [Walter Scott], transl., The Chase, and William and Helen: Two Ballads, from the German […], Edinburgh: […] Mundell and Son, […], for Manners and Miller, […]; and sold by T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 1:", "text": "Earl Walter winds his bugle horn; / To horſe, to horſe, halloo, halloo! / His fiery courſer ſnuffs the morn, / And thronging ſerfs their Lord purſue.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Edith Constance Holme, Crump Folk Going Home, page 136:", "text": "Something higher must lie at the back of that eager response to pack-music and winded horn — something born of the smell of the good earth", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:", "text": "\"If your Majesty is ever to use the Horn,\" said Trufflehunter, \"I think the time has now come.\" Caspian had of course told them of this treasure several days ago./[…]/\"Then in the name of Aslan we will wind Queen Susan's Horn,\" said Caspian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound."], "links": [["blow", "blow"], ["wind instrument", "wind instrument"], ["horn", "horn"], ["sound", "sound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The boxer was winded during round two.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc."], "links": [["breathless", "breathless"], ["abdomen", "abdomen"], ["physical", "physical"], ["exertion", "exertion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British) To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed."], "tags": ["British", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side."], "tags": ["British", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["winnow", "winnow"], ["ventilate", "ventilate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The hounds winded the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perceive or follow by scent."], "links": [["perceive", "perceive"], ["follow", "follow"], ["scent", "scent"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To perceive or follow by scent."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Rest"], "glosses": ["To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe."], "links": [["rest", "rest"], ["breathe", "breathe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭnd", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/wɪnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-wind.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-uk-wind.ogg/En-uk-wind.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-uk-wind.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-wind-air.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-wind-air.ogg/En-us-wind-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-wind-air.ogg"}, {"enpr": "wīnd", "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"ipa": "/waɪnd/", "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɪnd"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "winde"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blaas"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "duham", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "духам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blæse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blazen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "puhaltaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "souffler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blasen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysó", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "φυσώ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuku", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "吹く"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blosen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "duva", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "дува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soprar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow air through (a wind instrument)", "word": "blåsa"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadǎhvam", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "задъхвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadǎhvam se", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "задъхвам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "verb can be substituted for something else", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "lyödä ilmat pihalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "essouffler"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "anheligar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "sventagliare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ki o ushinau", "sense": "cause (someone) to become breathless", "word": "気を失う"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "geblaas"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hãpiẏe jaōẇa", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "হাঁপিয়ে যাওয়া"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "hengästyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "s’essouffler"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iki ga kireru", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "息が切れる"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "word": "wynden"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zapyxatʹsja", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "запыхаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výdoxnutʹsja", "sense": "wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́дохнуться"}], "word": "wind"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.