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who/English/noun

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who/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interrogative pronouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English proscribed terms", "English relative pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English three-letter words", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English interrogative pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English relative pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Pashto", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chadian Arabic translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ibanag translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krio translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Nigerian Pidgin translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Dutch translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Wakhi translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yola translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "who"}, "expansion": "Middle English who", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwā"}, "expansion": "Old English hwā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwaʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "wha"}, "expansion": "Scots wha", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wa"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wa", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wie"}, "expansion": "Dutch wie", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "we"}, "expansion": "Low German we", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "wer"}, "expansion": "German wer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vem"}, "expansion": "Swedish vem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Danish hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "kven"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "hver"}, "expansion": "Icelandic hver", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English who, hwo, huo, wha, hwoa, hwa, from Old English hwā (dative hwām, genitive hwæs), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.\nThe sound change /hw/ > /h/ (without a corresponding change in spelling) was due to wh-cluster reduction after an irregular change of /ɑː/ to /oː/ in Middle English (instead of the expected /ɔː/) and further to /uː/ regularly in Early Modern English. A similar change occurred in two. Compare how, which underwent wh-reduction earlier (in Old English), and thus is spelt with h.\nCompare Scots wha, West Frisian wa, Dutch wie, Low German we, German wer, Swedish vem, Danish hvem, Norwegian Bokmål hvem, Norwegian Nynorsk kven, Icelandic hver.", "forms": [{"form": "whos", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "who (plural whos)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 March 21, The New York Times, “Movie Guide and Film Series”, in New York Times:", "text": "A wham-bam caper flick, efficiently directed by Roger Donaldson, that fancifully revisits the mysterious whos and speculative hows of a 1971 London bank heist.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person under discussion; a question of which person."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ho͞o", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/huː/", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg/En-uk-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-who.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/hu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-who.ogg/En-us-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-who.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}], "word": "who"}

who (English noun) who/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interrogative pronouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English proscribed terms", "English relative pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English three-letter words", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English interrogative pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English relative pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Pashto", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chadian Arabic translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ibanag translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krio translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Nigerian Pidgin translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Dutch translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Wakhi translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yola translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "who"}, "expansion": "Middle English who", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwā"}, "expansion": "Old English hwā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwaʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "wha"}, "expansion": "Scots wha", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wa"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wa", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wie"}, "expansion": "Dutch wie", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "we"}, "expansion": "Low German we", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "wer"}, "expansion": "German wer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vem"}, "expansion": "Swedish vem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Danish hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "kven"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "hver"}, "expansion": "Icelandic hver", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English who, hwo, huo, wha, hwoa, hwa, from Old English hwā (dative hwām, genitive hwæs), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.\nThe sound change /hw/ > /h/ (without a corresponding change in spelling) was due to wh-cluster reduction after an irregular change of /ɑː/ to /oː/ in Middle English (instead of the expected /ɔː/) and further to /uː/ regularly in Early Modern English. A similar change occurred in two. Compare how, which underwent wh-reduction earlier (in Old English), and thus is spelt with h.\nCompare Scots wha, West Frisian wa, Dutch wie, Low German we, German wer, Swedish vem, Danish hvem, Norwegian Bokmål hvem, Norwegian Nynorsk kven, Icelandic hver.", "forms": [{"form": "whos", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "who (plural whos)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 March 21, The New York Times, “Movie Guide and Film Series”, in New York Times:", "text": "A wham-bam caper flick, efficiently directed by Roger Donaldson, that fancifully revisits the mysterious whos and speculative hows of a 1971 London bank heist.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person under discussion; a question of which person."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ho͞o", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/huː/", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg/En-uk-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-who.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/hu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-who.ogg/En-us-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-who.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}], "word": "who"}

who (English noun) who/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interrogative pronouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English proscribed terms", "English relative pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English three-letter words", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English interrogative pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English relative pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Pashto", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with 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with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chadian Arabic translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ibanag translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krio translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Nigerian Pidgin translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk 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translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Wakhi translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yola translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "who"}, "expansion": "Middle English who", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwā"}, "expansion": "Old English hwā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwaʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "wha"}, "expansion": "Scots wha", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wa"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wa", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wie"}, "expansion": "Dutch wie", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "we"}, "expansion": "Low German we", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "wer"}, "expansion": "German wer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vem"}, "expansion": "Swedish vem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Danish hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "kven"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "hver"}, "expansion": "Icelandic hver", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English who, hwo, huo, wha, hwoa, hwa, from Old English hwā (dative hwām, genitive hwæs), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.\nThe sound change /hw/ > /h/ (without a corresponding change in spelling) was due to wh-cluster reduction after an irregular change of /ɑː/ to /oː/ in Middle English (instead of the expected /ɔː/) and further to /uː/ regularly in Early Modern English. A similar change occurred in two. Compare how, which underwent wh-reduction earlier (in Old English), and thus is spelt with h.\nCompare Scots wha, West Frisian wa, Dutch wie, Low German we, German wer, Swedish vem, Danish hvem, Norwegian Bokmål hvem, Norwegian Nynorsk kven, Icelandic hver.", "forms": [{"form": "whos", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "who (plural whos)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 March 21, The New York Times, “Movie Guide and Film Series”, in New York Times:", "text": "A wham-bam caper flick, efficiently directed by Roger Donaldson, that fancifully revisits the mysterious whos and speculative hows of a 1971 London bank heist.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person under discussion; a question of which person."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ho͞o", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/huː/", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg/En-uk-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-who.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/hu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-who.ogg/En-us-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-who.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}], "word": "who"}

who/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interrogative pronouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English proscribed terms", "English relative pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English three-letter words", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language 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with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chadian Arabic translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ibanag translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krio translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Nigerian Pidgin translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Dutch translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Wakhi translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yola translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "who"}, "expansion": "Middle English who", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwā"}, "expansion": "Old English hwā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwaʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "wha"}, "expansion": "Scots wha", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wa"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wa", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wie"}, "expansion": "Dutch wie", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "we"}, "expansion": "Low German we", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "wer"}, "expansion": "German wer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vem"}, "expansion": "Swedish vem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Danish hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "kven"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "hver"}, "expansion": "Icelandic hver", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English who, hwo, huo, wha, hwoa, hwa, from Old English hwā (dative hwām, genitive hwæs), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.\nThe sound change /hw/ > /h/ (without a corresponding change in spelling) was due to wh-cluster reduction after an irregular change of /ɑː/ to /oː/ in Middle English (instead of the expected /ɔː/) and further to /uː/ regularly in Early Modern English. A similar change occurred in two. Compare how, which underwent wh-reduction earlier (in Old English), and thus is spelt with h.\nCompare Scots wha, West Frisian wa, Dutch wie, Low German we, German wer, Swedish vem, Danish hvem, Norwegian Bokmål hvem, Norwegian Nynorsk kven, Icelandic hver.", "forms": [{"form": "whos", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "who (plural whos)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 March 21, The New York Times, “Movie Guide and Film Series”, in New York Times:", "text": "A wham-bam caper flick, efficiently directed by Roger Donaldson, that fancifully revisits the mysterious whos and speculative hows of a 1971 London bank heist.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person under discussion; a question of which person."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ho͞o", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/huː/", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg/En-uk-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-who.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/hu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-who.ogg/En-us-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-who.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}], "word": "who"}

who (English noun) who/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interrogative pronouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English proscribed terms", "English relative pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English three-letter words", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English interrogative pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English relative pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Pashto", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chadian Arabic translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ibanag translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kinaray-a translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krio translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Nigerian Pidgin translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Dutch translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Wakhi translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yola translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "who"}, "expansion": "Middle English who", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwā"}, "expansion": "Old English hwā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwaʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "wha"}, "expansion": "Scots wha", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "wa"}, "expansion": "West Frisian wa", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "wie"}, "expansion": "Dutch wie", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "we"}, "expansion": "Low German we", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "wer"}, "expansion": "German wer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vem"}, "expansion": "Swedish vem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Danish hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "hvem"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hvem", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "kven"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "hver"}, "expansion": "Icelandic hver", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English who, hwo, huo, wha, hwoa, hwa, from Old English hwā (dative hwām, genitive hwæs), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.\nThe sound change /hw/ > /h/ (without a corresponding change in spelling) was due to wh-cluster reduction after an irregular change of /ɑː/ to /oː/ in Middle English (instead of the expected /ɔː/) and further to /uː/ regularly in Early Modern English. A similar change occurred in two. Compare how, which underwent wh-reduction earlier (in Old English), and thus is spelt with h.\nCompare Scots wha, West Frisian wa, Dutch wie, Low German we, German wer, Swedish vem, Danish hvem, Norwegian Bokmål hvem, Norwegian Nynorsk kven, Icelandic hver.", "forms": [{"form": "whos", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "who (plural whos)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 March 21, The New York Times, “Movie Guide and Film Series”, in New York Times:", "text": "A wham-bam caper flick, efficiently directed by Roger Donaldson, that fancifully revisits the mysterious whos and speculative hows of a 1971 London bank heist.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person under discussion; a question of which person."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ho͞o", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/huː/", "tags": ["Canada", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg/En-uk-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-uk-who.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-who.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-who.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/hu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-who.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-who.ogg/En-us-who.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-who.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}], "word": "who"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.