vocative (English noun) vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English term requests", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Grammatical cases"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm"}, "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vocatif"}, "expansion": "Middle French vocatif", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vocātīvus", "4": "", "5": "for calling"}, "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wokʷ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). 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vocative (English noun) vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English term requests", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Grammatical cases"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm"}, "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vocatif"}, "expansion": "Middle French vocatif", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vocātīvus", "4": "", "5": "for calling"}, "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wokʷ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). 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vocative (English noun) vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English term requests", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Grammatical cases"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm"}, "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vocatif"}, "expansion": "Middle French vocatif", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vocātīvus", "4": "", "5": "for calling"}, "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wokʷ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). 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vocative (English noun) vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English term requests", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Grammatical cases"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm"}, "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vocatif"}, "expansion": "Middle French vocatif", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vocātīvus", "4": "", "5": "for calling"}, "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wokʷ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). 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Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]he two latter will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear your whining vocatives.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."], "links": [["entreaty", "entreaty"], ["invocation", "invocation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."], "tags": ["rare"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "väk'ətĭv", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "vōk'ətĭv", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvɑkətɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvoʊkətɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "vŏk'ətĭv", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvɒkətɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg"}], "wikipedia": ["Vocative case"], "word": "vocative"}
vocative (English noun) vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English term requests", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Grammatical cases"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm"}, "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vocatif"}, "expansion": "Middle French vocatif", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vocātīvus", "4": "", "5": "for calling"}, "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wokʷ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.", "forms": [{"form": "vocatives", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "vocative (plural vocatives)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "interjection"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["The vocative case"], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["vocative case", "vocative case"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) The vocative case"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["A word in the vocative case"], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["vocative case", "vocative case"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) A word in the vocative case"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter L”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]he two latter will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear your whining vocatives.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."], "links": [["entreaty", "entreaty"], ["invocation", "invocation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."], "tags": ["rare"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "väk'ətĭv", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "vōk'ətĭv", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvɑkətɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvoʊkətɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "vŏk'ətĭv", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvɒkətɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg"}], "wikipedia": ["Vocative case"], "word": "vocative"}
vocative (English noun) vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English term requests", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Grammatical cases"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm"}, "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vocatif"}, "expansion": "Middle French vocatif", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vocātīvus", "4": "", "5": "for calling"}, "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wokʷ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.", "forms": [{"form": "vocatives", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "vocative (plural vocatives)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "interjection"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["The vocative case"], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["vocative case", "vocative case"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) The vocative case"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["A word in the vocative case"], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["vocative case", "vocative case"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) A word in the vocative case"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter L”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]he two latter will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear your whining vocatives.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."], "links": [["entreaty", "entreaty"], ["invocation", "invocation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."], "tags": ["rare"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "väk'ətĭv", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "vōk'ətĭv", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvɑkətɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvoʊkətɪv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "vŏk'ətĭv", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈvɒkətɪv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg"}], "wikipedia": ["Vocative case"], "word": "vocative"}
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