Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

spend/English/verb

2: spend/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bespend"}, {"word": "don't spend it all at once"}, {"word": "don't spend it all in one place"}, {"word": "forspend"}, {"word": "heartspent"}, {"word": "misspend"}, {"word": "outspend"}, {"word": "overspend"}, {"word": "spend-all"}, {"word": "spend a penny"}, {"word": "spendful"}, {"word": "spending money"}, {"word": "spend money like water"}, {"word": "spendthrift"}, {"word": "spend time"}, {"word": "spendy"}, {"word": "spent force"}, {"word": "time spent laughing is time spent with the gods"}, {"word": "tokens get spent"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pend-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spenden"}, "expansion": "Middle English spenden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spendan"}, "expansion": "Old English spendan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*spendōn", "t": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "expendere", "4": "", "5": "to weigh out"}, "expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "expend"}, "expansion": "Doublet of expend", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "spentōn", "3": "", "4": "to consume, use, spend"}, "expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "spenden", "3": "", "4": "to donate, provide"}, "expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "spenna", "3": "", "4": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend.\nCognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).", "forms": [{"form": "spends", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "spending", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "spends", "2": "spending", "3": "spent"}, "expansion": "spend (third-person singular simple present spends, present participle spending, simple past and past participle spent)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:", "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay out (money)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["pay out", "pay out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To pay out (money)."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar], The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC:", "text": "I […] am never loath / To spend my judgment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon."]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to spend an estate in gambling", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To squander."], "links": [["squander", "squander"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) To squander."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The violence of the waves was spent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "their bodies spent with long labour and thirst", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exhaust, to wear out."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["wear out", "wear out"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "We spent the winter in the south of France.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:", "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 251:", "text": "The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26:", "text": "Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:", "text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To consume, to use up (time)."], "links": [["consume", "consume"], ["use up", "use up"]]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The fish spends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["orgasm", "orgasm"], ["ejaculate", "ejaculate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated, transitive, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "tags": ["dated", "intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Energy spends in the using of it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The sound spendeth and is dissipated in the open air.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "links": [["waste", "waste"], ["wear", "wear"], ["consume", "consume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The vines that they use for wine are so often cut, that their sap spendeth into the grapes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be diffused; to spread."], "links": [["diffuse", "diffuse"], ["spread", "spread"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To break ground; to continue working."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["break ground", "break ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) To break ground; to continue working."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/spɛnd/"}, {"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanfaqa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "أَنْفَقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣarafa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "صَرَفَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "صرف"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صَرَف"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khoros kor", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "খৰচ কৰ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣārēp", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܨܵܪܹܦ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ḥarrij", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܚܲܪܸܓ̰"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "xərcləmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trácicʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́ціць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vydavácʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "выдава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harča", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "харча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "utrácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "utratit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "give ud"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "uitgeven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elspezi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kulutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "dépenser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ausgeben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendieren"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fraqiman", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xodévo", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ξοδεύω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "analískō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ἀναλίσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dapanáō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "δαπανάω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xarc karnā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ख़र्च करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "költ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elkölt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "eyða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "mengeluarkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "membelanjakan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "hukata"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"alt": "しょうひする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōhi suru", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "消費する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑmnaay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ចំណាយ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sobihada", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "소비하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chāi", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ຈ່າຍ"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "belanja"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kharca karṇe", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "खर्च करणे"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wydawać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wydać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "потра́тить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "despender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "expender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "erogar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastusin"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jàp-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "จับจ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้จ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trátyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spender"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "tiêu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izrazhodvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изразходвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčerpvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изчерпвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "花"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "opgebruikt raken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa loppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää loppuun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "verbrauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "erschöpfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "exalted", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "aufzehren"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "истра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "расхо́довать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "израсхо́довать"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysnážuvaty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "висна́жувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výsnažyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́снажити"}, {"code": "ar", "english": "pass (time)", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaḍā", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "قَضَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qiʕid", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قعد"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kota", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "কটা"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "maˁḇir", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "nappiq", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܢܲܦܸܩ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "keçirmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konsumiram", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "консумирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度過"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dùguò", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度过"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dù", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "besteden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "doorbrengen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "travivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "viettää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "verbringen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "levalót", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לְבַלּוֹת"}, {"code": "he", "english": "holiday or vacation time", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "linpósh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לִנְפֹּשׁ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tölt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passare"}, {"alt": "すごす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sugosu", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "過ごす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonaeda", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "보내다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "praleisti"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "upvitsa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruke"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "āspendan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ādrēogan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sepanj kardan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "سپنج کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "spędzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "spędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проводи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provestí", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "провести́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "provoditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tillbringa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ägna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "lägga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "geçirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "provodyty", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "treulio"}], "word": "spend"}
1: spend/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bespend"}, {"word": "don't spend it all at once"}, {"word": "don't spend it all in one place"}, {"word": "forspend"}, {"word": "heartspent"}, {"word": "misspend"}, {"word": "outspend"}, {"word": "overspend"}, {"word": "spend-all"}, {"word": "spend a penny"}, {"word": "spendful"}, {"word": "spending money"}, {"word": "spend money like water"}, {"word": "spendthrift"}, {"word": "spend time"}, {"word": "spendy"}, {"word": "spent force"}, {"word": "time spent laughing is time spent with the gods"}, {"word": "tokens get spent"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pend-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spenden"}, "expansion": "Middle English spenden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spendan"}, "expansion": "Old English spendan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*spendōn", "t": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "expendere", "4": "", "5": "to weigh out"}, "expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "expend"}, "expansion": "Doublet of expend", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "spentōn", "3": "", "4": "to consume, use, spend"}, "expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "spenden", "3": "", "4": "to donate, provide"}, "expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "spenna", "3": "", "4": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend.\nCognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).", "forms": [{"form": "spends", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "spending", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "spends", "2": "spending", "3": "spent"}, "expansion": "spend (third-person singular simple present spends, present participle spending, simple past and past participle spent)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:", "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay out (money)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["pay out", "pay out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To pay out (money)."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar], The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC:", "text": "I […] am never loath / To spend my judgment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon."]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to spend an estate in gambling", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To squander."], "links": [["squander", "squander"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) To squander."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The violence of the waves was spent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "their bodies spent with long labour and thirst", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exhaust, to wear out."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["wear out", "wear out"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "We spent the winter in the south of France.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:", "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 251:", "text": "The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26:", "text": "Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:", "text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To consume, to use up (time)."], "links": [["consume", "consume"], ["use up", "use up"]]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The fish spends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["orgasm", "orgasm"], ["ejaculate", "ejaculate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated, transitive, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "tags": ["dated", "intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Energy spends in the using of it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The sound spendeth and is dissipated in the open air.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "links": [["waste", "waste"], ["wear", "wear"], ["consume", "consume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The vines that they use for wine are so often cut, that their sap spendeth into the grapes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be diffused; to spread."], "links": [["diffuse", "diffuse"], ["spread", "spread"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To break ground; to continue working."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["break ground", "break ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) To break ground; to continue working."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/spɛnd/"}, {"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanfaqa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "أَنْفَقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣarafa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "صَرَفَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "صرف"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صَرَف"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khoros kor", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "খৰচ কৰ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣārēp", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܨܵܪܹܦ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ḥarrij", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܚܲܪܸܓ̰"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "xərcləmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trácicʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́ціць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vydavácʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "выдава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harča", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "харча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "utrácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "utratit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "give ud"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "uitgeven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elspezi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kulutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "dépenser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ausgeben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendieren"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fraqiman", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xodévo", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ξοδεύω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "analískō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ἀναλίσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dapanáō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "δαπανάω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xarc karnā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ख़र्च करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "költ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elkölt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "eyða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "mengeluarkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "membelanjakan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "hukata"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"alt": "しょうひする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōhi suru", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "消費する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑmnaay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ចំណាយ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sobihada", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "소비하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chāi", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ຈ່າຍ"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "belanja"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kharca karṇe", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "खर्च करणे"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wydawać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wydać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "потра́тить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "despender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "expender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "erogar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastusin"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jàp-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "จับจ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้จ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trátyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spender"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "tiêu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izrazhodvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изразходвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčerpvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изчерпвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "花"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "opgebruikt raken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa loppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää loppuun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "verbrauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "erschöpfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "exalted", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "aufzehren"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "истра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "расхо́довать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "израсхо́довать"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysnážuvaty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "висна́жувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výsnažyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́снажити"}, {"code": "ar", "english": "pass (time)", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaḍā", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "قَضَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qiʕid", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قعد"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kota", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "কটা"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "maˁḇir", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "nappiq", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܢܲܦܸܩ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "keçirmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konsumiram", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "консумирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度過"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dùguò", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度过"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dù", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "besteden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "doorbrengen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "travivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "viettää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "verbringen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "levalót", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לְבַלּוֹת"}, {"code": "he", "english": "holiday or vacation time", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "linpósh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לִנְפֹּשׁ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tölt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passare"}, {"alt": "すごす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sugosu", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "過ごす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonaeda", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "보내다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "praleisti"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "upvitsa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruke"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "āspendan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ādrēogan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sepanj kardan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "سپنج کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "spędzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "spędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проводи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provestí", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "провести́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "provoditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tillbringa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ägna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "lägga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "geçirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "provodyty", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "treulio"}], "word": "spend"}

spend/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root (s)pend-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bespend"}, {"word": "don't spend it all at once"}, {"word": "don't spend it all in one place"}, {"word": "forspend"}, {"word": "heartspent"}, {"word": "misspend"}, {"word": "outspend"}, {"word": "overspend"}, {"word": "spend-all"}, {"word": "spend a penny"}, {"word": "spendful"}, {"word": "spending money"}, {"word": "spend money like water"}, {"word": "spendthrift"}, {"word": "spend time"}, {"word": "spendy"}, {"word": "spent force"}, {"word": "time spent laughing is time spent with the gods"}, {"word": "tokens get spent"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)pend-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spenden"}, "expansion": "Middle English spenden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spendan"}, "expansion": "Old English spendan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "spendōn", "t": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic spendōn (“to spend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "expendere", "4": "", "5": "to weigh out"}, "expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "expend"}, "expansion": "Doublet of expend", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "spentōn", "3": "", "4": "to consume, use, spend"}, "expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "spenden", "3": "", "4": "to donate, provide"}, "expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "spenna", "3": "", "4": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend.\nCognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).", "forms": [{"form": "spends", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "spending", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "spends", "2": "spending", "3": "spent"}, "expansion": "spend (third-person singular simple present spends, present participle spending, simple past and past participle spent)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:", "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay out (money)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["pay out", "pay out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To pay out (money)."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar], The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC:", "text": "I […] am never loath / To spend my judgment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon."]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to spend an estate in gambling", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To squander."], "links": [["squander", "squander"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) To squander."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The violence of the waves was spent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "their bodies spent with long labour and thirst", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exhaust, to wear out."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["wear out", "wear out"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "We spent the winter in the south of France.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:", "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 251:", "text": "The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26:", "text": "Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:", "text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To consume, to use up (time)."], "links": [["consume", "consume"], ["use up", "use up"]]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The fish spends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["orgasm", "orgasm"], ["ejaculate", "ejaculate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated, transitive, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "tags": ["dated", "intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Energy spends in the using of it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The sound spendeth and is dissipated in the open air.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "links": [["waste", "waste"], ["wear", "wear"], ["consume", "consume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The vines that they use for wine are so often cut, that their sap spendeth into the grapes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be diffused; to spread."], "links": [["diffuse", "diffuse"], ["spread", "spread"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To break ground; to continue working."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["break ground", "break ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) To break ground; to continue working."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/spɛnd/"}, {"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanfaqa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "أَنْفَقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣarafa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "صَرَفَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "صرف"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صَرَف"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khoros kor", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "খৰচ কৰ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣārēp", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܨܵܪܹܦ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ḥarrij", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܚܲܪܸܓ̰"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "xərcləmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trácicʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́ціць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vydavácʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "выдава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harča", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "харча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "utrácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "utratit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "give ud"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "uitgeven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elspezi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kulutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "dépenser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ausgeben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendieren"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fraqiman", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xodévo", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ξοδεύω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "analískō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ἀναλίσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dapanáō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "δαπανάω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xarc karnā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ख़र्च करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "költ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elkölt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "eyða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "mengeluarkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "membelanjakan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "hukata"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"alt": "しょうひする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōhi suru", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "消費する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑmnaay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ចំណាយ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sobihada", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "소비하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chāi", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ຈ່າຍ"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "belanja"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kharca karṇe", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "खर्च करणे"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wydawać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wydać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "потра́тить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "despender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "expender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "erogar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastusin"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jàp-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "จับจ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้จ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trátyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spender"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "tiêu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izrazhodvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изразходвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčerpvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изчерпвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "花"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "opgebruikt raken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa loppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää loppuun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "verbrauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "erschöpfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "exalted", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "aufzehren"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "истра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "расхо́довать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "израсхо́довать"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysnážuvaty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "висна́жувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výsnažyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́снажити"}, {"code": "ar", "english": "pass (time)", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaḍā", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "قَضَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qiʕid", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قعد"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kota", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "কটা"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "maˁḇir", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "nappiq", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܢܲܦܸܩ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "keçirmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konsumiram", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "консумирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度過"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dùguò", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度过"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dù", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "besteden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "doorbrengen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "travivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "viettää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "verbringen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "levalót", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לְבַלּוֹת"}, {"code": "he", "english": "holiday or vacation time", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "linpósh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לִנְפֹּשׁ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tölt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passare"}, {"alt": "すごす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sugosu", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "過ごす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonaeda", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "보내다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "praleisti"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "upvitsa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruke"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "āspendan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ādrēogan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sepanj kardan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "سپنج کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "spędzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "spędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проводи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provestí", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "провести́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "provoditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tillbringa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ägna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "lägga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "geçirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "provodyty", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "treulio"}], "word": "spend"}

spend (English verb) spend/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bespend"}, {"word": "don't spend it all at once"}, {"word": "don't spend it all in one place"}, {"word": "forspend"}, {"word": "heartspent"}, {"word": "misspend"}, {"word": "outspend"}, {"word": "overspend"}, {"word": "spend-all"}, {"word": "spend a penny"}, {"word": "spendful"}, {"word": "spending money"}, {"word": "spend money like water"}, {"word": "spendthrift"}, {"word": "spend time"}, {"word": "spendy"}, {"word": "spent force"}, {"word": "time spent laughing is time spent with the gods"}, {"word": "tokens get spent"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pend-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spenden"}, "expansion": "Middle English spenden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spendan"}, "expansion": "Old English spendan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*spendōn", "t": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "expendere", "4": "", "5": "to weigh out"}, "expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "expend"}, "expansion": "Doublet of expend", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "spentōn", "3": "", "4": "to consume, use, spend"}, "expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "spenden", "3": "", "4": "to donate, provide"}, "expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "spenna", "3": "", "4": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend.\nCognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).", "forms": [{"form": "spends", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "spending", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "spends", "2": "spending", "3": "spent"}, "expansion": "spend (third-person singular simple present spends, present participle spending, simple past and past participle spent)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:", "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay out (money)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["pay out", "pay out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To pay out (money)."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar], The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC:", "text": "I […] am never loath / To spend my judgment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon."]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to spend an estate in gambling", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To squander."], "links": [["squander", "squander"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) To squander."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The violence of the waves was spent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "their bodies spent with long labour and thirst", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exhaust, to wear out."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["wear out", "wear out"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "We spent the winter in the south of France.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:", "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 251:", "text": "The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26:", "text": "Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:", "text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To consume, to use up (time)."], "links": [["consume", "consume"], ["use up", "use up"]]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The fish spends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["orgasm", "orgasm"], ["ejaculate", "ejaculate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated, transitive, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "tags": ["dated", "intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Energy spends in the using of it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The sound spendeth and is dissipated in the open air.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "links": [["waste", "waste"], ["wear", "wear"], ["consume", "consume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The vines that they use for wine are so often cut, that their sap spendeth into the grapes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be diffused; to spread."], "links": [["diffuse", "diffuse"], ["spread", "spread"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To break ground; to continue working."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["break ground", "break ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) To break ground; to continue working."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/spɛnd/"}, {"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanfaqa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "أَنْفَقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣarafa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "صَرَفَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "صرف"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صَرَف"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khoros kor", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "খৰচ কৰ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣārēp", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܨܵܪܹܦ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ḥarrij", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܚܲܪܸܓ̰"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "xərcləmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trácicʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́ціць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vydavácʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "выдава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harča", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "харча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "utrácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "utratit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "give ud"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "uitgeven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elspezi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kulutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "dépenser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ausgeben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendieren"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fraqiman", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xodévo", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ξοδεύω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "analískō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ἀναλίσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dapanáō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "δαπανάω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xarc karnā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ख़र्च करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "költ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elkölt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "eyða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "mengeluarkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "membelanjakan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "hukata"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"alt": "しょうひする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōhi suru", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "消費する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑmnaay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ចំណាយ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sobihada", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "소비하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chāi", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ຈ່າຍ"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "belanja"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kharca karṇe", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "खर्च करणे"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wydawać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wydać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "потра́тить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "despender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "expender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "erogar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastusin"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jàp-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "จับจ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้จ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trátyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spender"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "tiêu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izrazhodvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изразходвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčerpvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изчерпвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "花"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "opgebruikt raken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa loppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää loppuun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "verbrauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "erschöpfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "exalted", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "aufzehren"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "истра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "расхо́довать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "израсхо́довать"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysnážuvaty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "висна́жувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výsnažyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́снажити"}, {"code": "ar", "english": "pass (time)", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaḍā", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "قَضَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qiʕid", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قعد"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kota", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "কটা"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "maˁḇir", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "nappiq", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܢܲܦܸܩ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "keçirmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konsumiram", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "консумирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度過"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dùguò", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度过"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dù", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "besteden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "doorbrengen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "travivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "viettää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "verbringen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "levalót", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לְבַלּוֹת"}, {"code": "he", "english": "holiday or vacation time", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "linpósh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לִנְפֹּשׁ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tölt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passare"}, {"alt": "すごす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sugosu", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "過ごす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonaeda", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "보내다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "praleisti"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "upvitsa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruke"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "āspendan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ādrēogan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sepanj kardan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "سپنج کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "spędzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "spędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проводи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provestí", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "провести́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "provoditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tillbringa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ägna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "lägga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "geçirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "provodyty", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "treulio"}], "word": "spend"}

spend/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root (s)pend-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bespend"}, {"word": "don't spend it all at once"}, {"word": "don't spend it all in one place"}, {"word": "forspend"}, {"word": "heartspent"}, {"word": "misspend"}, {"word": "outspend"}, {"word": "overspend"}, {"word": "spend-all"}, {"word": "spend a penny"}, {"word": "spendful"}, {"word": "spending money"}, {"word": "spend money like water"}, {"word": "spendthrift"}, {"word": "spend time"}, {"word": "spendy"}, {"word": "spent force"}, {"word": "time spent laughing is time spent with the gods"}, {"word": "tokens get spent"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)pend-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spenden"}, "expansion": "Middle English spenden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spendan"}, "expansion": "Old English spendan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "spendōn", "t": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic spendōn (“to spend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "expendere", "4": "", "5": "to weigh out"}, "expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "expend"}, "expansion": "Doublet of expend", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "spentōn", "3": "", "4": "to consume, use, spend"}, "expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "spenden", "3": "", "4": "to donate, provide"}, "expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "spenna", "3": "", "4": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend.\nCognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).", "forms": [{"form": "spends", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "spending", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "spends", "2": "spending", "3": "spent"}, "expansion": "spend (third-person singular simple present spends, present participle spending, simple past and past participle spent)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:", "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay out (money)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["pay out", "pay out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To pay out (money)."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar], The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC:", "text": "I […] am never loath / To spend my judgment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon."]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to spend an estate in gambling", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To squander."], "links": [["squander", "squander"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) To squander."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The violence of the waves was spent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "their bodies spent with long labour and thirst", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exhaust, to wear out."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["wear out", "wear out"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "We spent the winter in the south of France.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:", "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 251:", "text": "The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26:", "text": "Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:", "text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To consume, to use up (time)."], "links": [["consume", "consume"], ["use up", "use up"]]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The fish spends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["orgasm", "orgasm"], ["ejaculate", "ejaculate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated, transitive, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "tags": ["dated", "intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Energy spends in the using of it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The sound spendeth and is dissipated in the open air.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "links": [["waste", "waste"], ["wear", "wear"], ["consume", "consume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The vines that they use for wine are so often cut, that their sap spendeth into the grapes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be diffused; to spread."], "links": [["diffuse", "diffuse"], ["spread", "spread"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To break ground; to continue working."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["break ground", "break ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) To break ground; to continue working."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/spɛnd/"}, {"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanfaqa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "أَنْفَقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣarafa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "صَرَفَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "صرف"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صَرَف"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khoros kor", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "খৰচ কৰ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣārēp", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܨܵܪܹܦ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ḥarrij", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܚܲܪܸܓ̰"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "xərcləmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trácicʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́ціць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vydavácʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "выдава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harča", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "харча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "utrácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "utratit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "give ud"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "uitgeven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elspezi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kulutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "dépenser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ausgeben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendieren"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fraqiman", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xodévo", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ξοδεύω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "analískō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ἀναλίσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dapanáō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "δαπανάω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xarc karnā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ख़र्च करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "költ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elkölt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "eyða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "mengeluarkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "membelanjakan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "hukata"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"alt": "しょうひする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōhi suru", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "消費する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑmnaay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ចំណាយ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sobihada", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "소비하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chāi", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ຈ່າຍ"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "belanja"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kharca karṇe", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "खर्च करणे"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wydawać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wydać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "потра́тить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "despender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "expender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "erogar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastusin"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jàp-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "จับจ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้จ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trátyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spender"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "tiêu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izrazhodvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изразходвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčerpvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изчерпвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "花"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "opgebruikt raken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa loppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää loppuun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "verbrauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "erschöpfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "exalted", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "aufzehren"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "истра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "расхо́довать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "израсхо́довать"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysnážuvaty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "висна́жувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výsnažyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́снажити"}, {"code": "ar", "english": "pass (time)", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaḍā", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "قَضَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qiʕid", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قعد"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kota", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "কটা"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "maˁḇir", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "nappiq", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܢܲܦܸܩ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "keçirmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konsumiram", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "консумирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度過"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dùguò", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度过"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dù", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "besteden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "doorbrengen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "travivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "viettää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "verbringen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "levalót", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לְבַלּוֹת"}, {"code": "he", "english": "holiday or vacation time", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "linpósh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לִנְפֹּשׁ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tölt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passare"}, {"alt": "すごす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sugosu", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "過ごす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonaeda", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "보내다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "praleisti"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "upvitsa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruke"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "āspendan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ādrēogan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sepanj kardan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "سپنج کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "spędzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "spędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проводи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provestí", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "провести́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "provoditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tillbringa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ägna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "lägga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "geçirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "provodyty", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "treulio"}], "word": "spend"}

spend (English verb) spend/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bespend"}, {"word": "don't spend it all at once"}, {"word": "don't spend it all in one place"}, {"word": "forspend"}, {"word": "heartspent"}, {"word": "misspend"}, {"word": "outspend"}, {"word": "overspend"}, {"word": "spend-all"}, {"word": "spend a penny"}, {"word": "spendful"}, {"word": "spending money"}, {"word": "spend money like water"}, {"word": "spendthrift"}, {"word": "spend time"}, {"word": "spendy"}, {"word": "spent force"}, {"word": "time spent laughing is time spent with the gods"}, {"word": "tokens get spent"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pend-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spenden"}, "expansion": "Middle English spenden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spendan"}, "expansion": "Old English spendan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*spendōn", "t": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "expendere", "4": "", "5": "to weigh out"}, "expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "expend"}, "expansion": "Doublet of expend", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "spentōn", "3": "", "4": "to consume, use, spend"}, "expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "spenden", "3": "", "4": "to donate, provide"}, "expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "spenna", "3": "", "4": "to spend"}, "expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend.\nCognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).", "forms": [{"form": "spends", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "spending", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "spent", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "spends", "2": "spending", "3": "spent"}, "expansion": "spend (third-person singular simple present spends, present participle spending, simple past and past participle spent)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:", "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay out (money)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["pay out", "pay out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To pay out (money)."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar], The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC:", "text": "I […] am never loath / To spend my judgment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon."]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to spend an estate in gambling", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To squander."], "links": [["squander", "squander"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) To squander."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The violence of the waves was spent.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "their bodies spent with long labour and thirst", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exhaust, to wear out."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["wear out", "wear out"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "We spent the winter in the south of France.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:", "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 251:", "text": "The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26:", "text": "Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:", "text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To consume, to use up (time)."], "links": [["consume", "consume"], ["use up", "use up"]]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The fish spends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["orgasm", "orgasm"], ["ejaculate", "ejaculate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated, transitive, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."], "tags": ["dated", "intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Energy spends in the using of it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The sound spendeth and is dissipated in the open air.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "links": [["waste", "waste"], ["wear", "wear"], ["consume", "consume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "The vines that they use for wine are so often cut, that their sap spendeth into the grapes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be diffused; to spread."], "links": [["diffuse", "diffuse"], ["spread", "spread"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To break ground; to continue working."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["break ground", "break ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) To break ground; to continue working."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/spɛnd/"}, {"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanfaqa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "أَنْفَقَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣarafa", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "صَرَفَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "صرف"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraf", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "صَرَف"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khoros kor", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "খৰচ কৰ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣārēp", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܨܵܪܹܦ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ḥarrij", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ܚܲܪܸܓ̰"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "xərcləmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trácicʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́ціць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vydavácʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "выдава́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harča", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "харча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "utrácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "utratit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "give ud"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "uitgeven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elspezi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kulutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "dépenser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ausgeben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendieren"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fraqiman", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xodévo", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ξοδεύω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "analískō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ἀναλίσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dapanáō", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "δαπανάω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xarc karnā", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ख़र्च करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "költ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "elkölt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "eyða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "mengeluarkan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "membelanjakan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "hukata"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendere"}, {"alt": "しょうひする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōhi suru", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "消費する"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑmnaay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ចំណាយ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sobihada", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "소비하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chāi", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ຈ່າຍ"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "belanja"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kharca karṇe", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "खर्च करणे"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wydawać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wydać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrátitʹ", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "потра́тить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "despender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "expender"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "erogar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "gastusin"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jàp-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "จับจ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái-jàai", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้จ่าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chái", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "ใช้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trátyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to pay out", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "spender"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pay out", "word": "tiêu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izrazhodvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изразходвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčerpvam", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "изчерпвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huā", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "花"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "opgebruikt raken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "kuluttaa loppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "käyttää loppuun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "verbrauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "erschöpfen"}, {"code": "de", "english": "exalted", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "aufzehren"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "gastar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "word": "cheltui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrátitʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "истра́тить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "расхо́довать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrasxódovatʹ", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "израсхо́довать"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тратити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tratiti"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytračáty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "витрача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výtratyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́тратити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysnážuvaty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "висна́жувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výsnažyty", "sense": "to wear out, to exhaust", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́снажити"}, {"code": "ar", "english": "pass (time)", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaḍā", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "قَضَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qiʕid", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قعد"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kota", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "কটা"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "maˁḇir", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "nappiq", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ܢܲܦܸܩ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "sərf etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "keçirmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konsumiram", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "консумирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度過"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dùguò", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度过"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dù", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "度"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "besteden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "doorbrengen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spenderen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "travivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "viettää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "kuluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "käyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "verbringen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "levalót", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לְבַלּוֹת"}, {"code": "he", "english": "holiday or vacation time", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "linpósh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "לִנְפֹּשׁ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tölt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spensar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passare"}, {"alt": "すごす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sugosu", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "過ごす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonaeda", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "보내다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deurida", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "들이다"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leisti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "praleisti"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "upvitsa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "bruke"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "āspendan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ādrēogan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sepanj kardan", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "سپنج کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "spędzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "spędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "проводи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provestí", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "провести́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "provoditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "pasar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "tillbringa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "ägna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "spendera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "lägga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "harcamak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "geçirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "provodyty", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "проводити"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to consume, to use up (time)", "word": "treulio"}], "word": "spend"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.