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sovereign/English/noun
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- 1: sovereign/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Heads of state", "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "en:Monarchy", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Wine bottles"], "derived": [{"word": "quarter sovereign"}, {"word": "sovereignty"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "sabhran", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: sabhran", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: sabhran"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "соверен", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "sòbharan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "sofren", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Welsh: sofren", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Welsh: sofren"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sovereyn"}, "expansion": "Middle English sovereyn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soverain"}, "expansion": "Old French soverain", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "souverain"}, "expansion": "French souverain", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*superānus"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sovrano"}, "expansion": "Italian sovrano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "soberano"}, "expansion": "Spanish soberano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "super", "4": "", "5": "above"}, "expansion": "Latin super (“above”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "soprano"}, "expansion": "Doublet of soprano", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.", "forms": [{"form": "sovereigns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sovereign (plural sovereigns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sov‧e‧reign"], "hyponyms": [{"sense": "monarch", "word": "king"}, {"sense": "monarch", "word": "queen"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "half sovereign"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The petty ſtreames that paie a dailie det\n To their ſalt ſoveraigne with their freſh fals haſt,\n Adde to his flowe, but alter not his taſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 242-249:", "text": "Is this the Region, this the Soil, the Clime,\n Said then the lost Archangel, this the seat\n That we must change for Heaven?, this mournful gloom\n For that celestial light? Be it so, since hee\n Who now is Sovran can dispose and bid\n What shall be right : fardest from him is best\n Whom reason hath equald, force hath made supream\n Above his equals. […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:", "text": "No question is to be made but that the bed of the Missisippi^([sic]) belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A monarch; the ruler of a country."], "links": [["monarch", "monarch"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["country", "country"]], "senseid": ["en:monarch"]}, {"glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation."], "links": [["subject", "subject"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "sovereign citizen"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019 March 29, Ashley Powers, “How Sovereign Citizens Helped Swindle $1 Billion From the Government They Disavow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.", "Ellipsis of sovereign citizen."], "links": [["subject", "subject"], ["sovereign citizen", "sovereign citizen#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis"]}, {"glosses": ["A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin."], "links": [["gold coin", "gold coin"], ["pound sterling", "pound sterling"], ["bullion", "bullion"]], "senseid": ["en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling"]}, {"glosses": ["A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value."]}, {"glosses": ["A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles."], "links": [["champagne", "champagne"], ["bottle", "bottle"], ["capacity", "capacity"], ["liter", "liter"], ["standard", "standard"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"], "glosses": ["Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy."], "links": [["butterfly", "butterfly"], ["tribe", "tribe"], ["genus", "genus"], ["viceroy", "viceroy"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, December 11, \"Birkenhead, Merseyside\" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)", "text": "No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’."}, {"ref": "2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian:", "text": "No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "tags": ["UK", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "soveraign"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "soveraigne"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sovran"}, {"word": "sovring"}, {"tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "sovrin"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāhil", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَاهِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "malik", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَلِك"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "batşa", "sense": "monarch", "word": "батша"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xakim", "sense": "monarch", "word": "хаким"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suvjerén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувэрэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гаспада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "valadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "валада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улады́ка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "manárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мана́рх"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povelítel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тел"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūnzhǔ", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládce"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suverén"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suveræn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vorst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soeverein"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "monarch", "word": "suvereno"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monarkki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "hallitsija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suvereni", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suverenuli monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენული მონარქი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "მონარქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Souverän"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Herrscher"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "igemónas", "sense": "monarch", "word": "ηγεμόνας"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "uralkodó"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "monarch", "word": "rejo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "penguasa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soverano"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "banríon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "sovrano"}, {"alt": "くんしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunshu", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"alt": "君主", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gunju", "sense": "monarch", "word": "군주"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladetel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владетел"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "suveren", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверен"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владар"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṟvvādhikāri", "sense": "monarch", "word": "സർവ്വാധികാരി"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ard-ree"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveren"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vladyka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "владꙑка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сувѐре̄н"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "władca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suserano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveran"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́рь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárynja", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "госуда́рыня"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "власти́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "власти́тельница"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влады́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "повели́тельница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "вла̀да̄р"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "vlàdār"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suvèrēn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládca"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vladar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "regent"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monark"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suverän"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "monarch", "word": "higpuno"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kamartīke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kral"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hosudár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volodár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "волода́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влада́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospódar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госпо́дар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влади́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soveran"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sārbabhaum", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "word": "सार्वभौम"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlátna líra", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "зла́тна ли́ра"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coin", "word": "punnan kultaraha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sabhran"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soverin", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "соверин"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "punt airhey"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "awherangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "karaune"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóveren", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "со́верен"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbharan"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbhran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "word": "sovereign"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}], "wikipedia": ["sovereign"], "word": "sovereign"}
- 1: sovereign/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Heads of state", "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "en:Monarchy", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Wine bottles"], "derived": [{"word": "quarter sovereign"}, {"word": "sovereignty"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "sabhran", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: sabhran", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: sabhran"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "соверен", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "sòbharan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "sofren", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Welsh: sofren", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Welsh: sofren"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sovereyn"}, "expansion": "Middle English sovereyn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soverain"}, "expansion": "Old French soverain", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "souverain"}, "expansion": "French souverain", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*superānus"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sovrano"}, "expansion": "Italian sovrano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "soberano"}, "expansion": "Spanish soberano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "super", "4": "", "5": "above"}, "expansion": "Latin super (“above”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "soprano"}, "expansion": "Doublet of soprano", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.", "forms": [{"form": "sovereigns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sovereign (plural sovereigns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sov‧e‧reign"], "hyponyms": [{"sense": "monarch", "word": "king"}, {"sense": "monarch", "word": "queen"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "half sovereign"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The petty ſtreames that paie a dailie det\n To their ſalt ſoveraigne with their freſh fals haſt,\n Adde to his flowe, but alter not his taſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 242-249:", "text": "Is this the Region, this the Soil, the Clime,\n Said then the lost Archangel, this the seat\n That we must change for Heaven?, this mournful gloom\n For that celestial light? Be it so, since hee\n Who now is Sovran can dispose and bid\n What shall be right : fardest from him is best\n Whom reason hath equald, force hath made supream\n Above his equals. […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:", "text": "No question is to be made but that the bed of the Missisippi^([sic]) belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A monarch; the ruler of a country."], "links": [["monarch", "monarch"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["country", "country"]], "senseid": ["en:monarch"]}, {"glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation."], "links": [["subject", "subject"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "sovereign citizen"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019 March 29, Ashley Powers, “How Sovereign Citizens Helped Swindle $1 Billion From the Government They Disavow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.", "Ellipsis of sovereign citizen."], "links": [["subject", "subject"], ["sovereign citizen", "sovereign citizen#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis"]}, {"glosses": ["A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin."], "links": [["gold coin", "gold coin"], ["pound sterling", "pound sterling"], ["bullion", "bullion"]], "senseid": ["en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling"]}, {"glosses": ["A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value."]}, {"glosses": ["A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles."], "links": [["champagne", "champagne"], ["bottle", "bottle"], ["capacity", "capacity"], ["liter", "liter"], ["standard", "standard"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"], "glosses": ["Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy."], "links": [["butterfly", "butterfly"], ["tribe", "tribe"], ["genus", "genus"], ["viceroy", "viceroy"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, December 11, \"Birkenhead, Merseyside\" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)", "text": "No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’."}, {"ref": "2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian:", "text": "No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "tags": ["UK", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "soveraign"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "soveraigne"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sovran"}, {"word": "sovring"}, {"tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "sovrin"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāhil", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَاهِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "malik", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَلِك"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "batşa", "sense": "monarch", "word": "батша"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xakim", "sense": "monarch", "word": "хаким"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suvjerén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувэрэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гаспада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "valadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "валада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улады́ка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "manárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мана́рх"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povelítel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тел"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūnzhǔ", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládce"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suverén"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suveræn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vorst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soeverein"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "monarch", "word": "suvereno"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monarkki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "hallitsija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suvereni", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suverenuli monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენული მონარქი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "მონარქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Souverän"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Herrscher"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "igemónas", "sense": "monarch", "word": "ηγεμόνας"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "uralkodó"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "monarch", "word": "rejo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "penguasa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soverano"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "banríon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "sovrano"}, {"alt": "くんしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunshu", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"alt": "君主", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gunju", "sense": "monarch", "word": "군주"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladetel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владетел"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "suveren", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверен"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владар"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṟvvādhikāri", "sense": "monarch", "word": "സർവ്വാധികാരി"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ard-ree"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveren"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vladyka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "владꙑка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сувѐре̄н"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "władca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suserano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveran"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́рь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárynja", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "госуда́рыня"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "власти́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "власти́тельница"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влады́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "повели́тельница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "вла̀да̄р"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "vlàdār"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suvèrēn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládca"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vladar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "regent"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monark"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suverän"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "monarch", "word": "higpuno"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kamartīke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kral"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hosudár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volodár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "волода́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влада́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospódar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госпо́дар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влади́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soveran"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sārbabhaum", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "word": "सार्वभौम"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlátna líra", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "зла́тна ли́ра"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coin", "word": "punnan kultaraha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sabhran"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soverin", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "соверин"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "punt airhey"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "awherangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "karaune"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóveren", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "со́верен"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbharan"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbhran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "word": "sovereign"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}], "wikipedia": ["sovereign"], "word": "sovereign"}
sovereign/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Heads of state", "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "en:Monarchy", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Wine bottles"], "derived": [{"word": "quarter sovereign"}, {"word": "sovereignty"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "sabhran", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: sabhran", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: sabhran"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "соверен", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "sòbharan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "sofren", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Welsh: sofren", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Welsh: sofren"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sovereyn"}, "expansion": "Middle English sovereyn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soverain"}, "expansion": "Old French soverain", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "souverain"}, "expansion": "French souverain", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*superānus"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sovrano"}, "expansion": "Italian sovrano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "soberano"}, "expansion": "Spanish soberano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "super", "4": "", "5": "above"}, "expansion": "Latin super (“above”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "soprano"}, "expansion": "Doublet of soprano", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.", "forms": [{"form": "sovereigns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sovereign (plural sovereigns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sov‧e‧reign"], "hyponyms": [{"sense": "monarch", "word": "king"}, {"sense": "monarch", "word": "queen"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "half sovereign"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The petty ſtreames that paie a dailie det\n To their ſalt ſoveraigne with their freſh fals haſt,\n Adde to his flowe, but alter not his taſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 242-249:", "text": "Is this the Region, this the Soil, the Clime,\n Said then the lost Archangel, this the seat\n That we must change for Heaven?, this mournful gloom\n For that celestial light? Be it so, since hee\n Who now is Sovran can dispose and bid\n What shall be right : fardest from him is best\n Whom reason hath equald, force hath made supream\n Above his equals. […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:", "text": "No question is to be made but that the bed of the Missisippi^([sic]) belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A monarch; the ruler of a country."], "links": [["monarch", "monarch"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["country", "country"]], "senseid": ["en:monarch"]}, {"glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation."], "links": [["subject", "subject"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "sovereign citizen"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019 March 29, Ashley Powers, “How Sovereign Citizens Helped Swindle $1 Billion From the Government They Disavow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.", "Ellipsis of sovereign citizen."], "links": [["subject", "subject"], ["sovereign citizen", "sovereign citizen#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis"]}, {"glosses": ["A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin."], "links": [["gold coin", "gold coin"], ["pound sterling", "pound sterling"], ["bullion", "bullion"]], "senseid": ["en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling"]}, {"glosses": ["A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value."]}, {"glosses": ["A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles."], "links": [["champagne", "champagne"], ["bottle", "bottle"], ["capacity", "capacity"], ["liter", "liter"], ["standard", "standard"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"], "glosses": ["Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy."], "links": [["butterfly", "butterfly"], ["tribe", "tribe"], ["genus", "genus"], ["viceroy", "viceroy"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, December 11, \"Birkenhead, Merseyside\" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)", "text": "No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’."}, {"ref": "2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian:", "text": "No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "tags": ["UK", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "soveraign"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "soveraigne"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sovran"}, {"word": "sovring"}, {"tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "sovrin"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāhil", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَاهِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "malik", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَلِك"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "batşa", "sense": "monarch", "word": "батша"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xakim", "sense": "monarch", "word": "хаким"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suvjerén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувэрэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гаспада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "valadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "валада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улады́ка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "manárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мана́рх"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povelítel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тел"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūnzhǔ", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládce"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suverén"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suveræn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vorst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soeverein"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "monarch", "word": "suvereno"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monarkki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "hallitsija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suvereni", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suverenuli monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენული მონარქი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "მონარქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Souverän"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Herrscher"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "igemónas", "sense": "monarch", "word": "ηγεμόνας"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "uralkodó"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "monarch", "word": "rejo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "penguasa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soverano"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "banríon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "sovrano"}, {"alt": "くんしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunshu", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"alt": "君主", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gunju", "sense": "monarch", "word": "군주"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladetel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владетел"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "suveren", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверен"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владар"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṟvvādhikāri", "sense": "monarch", "word": "സർവ്വാധികാരി"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ard-ree"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveren"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vladyka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "владꙑка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сувѐре̄н"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "władca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suserano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveran"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́рь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárynja", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "госуда́рыня"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "власти́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "власти́тельница"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влады́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "повели́тельница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "вла̀да̄р"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "vlàdār"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suvèrēn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládca"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vladar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "regent"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monark"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suverän"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "monarch", "word": "higpuno"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kamartīke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kral"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hosudár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volodár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "волода́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влада́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospódar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госпо́дар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влади́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soveran"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sārbabhaum", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "word": "सार्वभौम"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlátna líra", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "зла́тна ли́ра"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coin", "word": "punnan kultaraha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sabhran"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soverin", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "соверин"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "punt airhey"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "awherangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "karaune"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóveren", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "со́верен"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbharan"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbhran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "word": "sovereign"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}], "wikipedia": ["sovereign"], "word": "sovereign"}
sovereign (English noun)
sovereign/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Heads of state", "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "en:Monarchy", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Wine bottles"], "derived": [{"word": "quarter sovereign"}, {"word": "sovereignty"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "sabhran", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: sabhran", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: sabhran"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "соверен", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "sòbharan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "sofren", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Welsh: sofren", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Welsh: sofren"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sovereyn"}, "expansion": "Middle English sovereyn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soverain"}, "expansion": "Old French soverain", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "souverain"}, "expansion": "French souverain", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*superānus"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sovrano"}, "expansion": "Italian sovrano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "soberano"}, "expansion": "Spanish soberano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "super", "4": "", "5": "above"}, "expansion": "Latin super (“above”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "soprano"}, "expansion": "Doublet of soprano", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.", "forms": [{"form": "sovereigns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sovereign (plural sovereigns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sov‧e‧reign"], "hyponyms": [{"sense": "monarch", "word": "king"}, {"sense": "monarch", "word": "queen"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "half sovereign"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The petty ſtreames that paie a dailie det\n To their ſalt ſoveraigne with their freſh fals haſt,\n Adde to his flowe, but alter not his taſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 242-249:", "text": "Is this the Region, this the Soil, the Clime,\n Said then the lost Archangel, this the seat\n That we must change for Heaven?, this mournful gloom\n For that celestial light? Be it so, since hee\n Who now is Sovran can dispose and bid\n What shall be right : fardest from him is best\n Whom reason hath equald, force hath made supream\n Above his equals. […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:", "text": "No question is to be made but that the bed of the Missisippi^([sic]) belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A monarch; the ruler of a country."], "links": [["monarch", "monarch"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["country", "country"]], "senseid": ["en:monarch"]}, {"glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation."], "links": [["subject", "subject"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "sovereign citizen"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019 March 29, Ashley Powers, “How Sovereign Citizens Helped Swindle $1 Billion From the Government They Disavow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.", "Ellipsis of sovereign citizen."], "links": [["subject", "subject"], ["sovereign citizen", "sovereign citizen#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis"]}, {"glosses": ["A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin."], "links": [["gold coin", "gold coin"], ["pound sterling", "pound sterling"], ["bullion", "bullion"]], "senseid": ["en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling"]}, {"glosses": ["A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value."]}, {"glosses": ["A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles."], "links": [["champagne", "champagne"], ["bottle", "bottle"], ["capacity", "capacity"], ["liter", "liter"], ["standard", "standard"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"], "glosses": ["Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy."], "links": [["butterfly", "butterfly"], ["tribe", "tribe"], ["genus", "genus"], ["viceroy", "viceroy"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, December 11, \"Birkenhead, Merseyside\" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)", "text": "No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’."}, {"ref": "2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian:", "text": "No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "tags": ["UK", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "soveraign"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "soveraigne"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sovran"}, {"word": "sovring"}, {"tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "sovrin"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāhil", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَاهِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "malik", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَلِك"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "batşa", "sense": "monarch", "word": "батша"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xakim", "sense": "monarch", "word": "хаким"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suvjerén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувэрэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гаспада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "valadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "валада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улады́ка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "manárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мана́рх"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povelítel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тел"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūnzhǔ", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládce"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suverén"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suveræn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vorst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soeverein"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "monarch", "word": "suvereno"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monarkki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "hallitsija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suvereni", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suverenuli monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენული მონარქი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "მონარქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Souverän"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Herrscher"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "igemónas", "sense": "monarch", "word": "ηγεμόνας"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "uralkodó"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "monarch", "word": "rejo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "penguasa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soverano"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "banríon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "sovrano"}, {"alt": "くんしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunshu", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"alt": "君主", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gunju", "sense": "monarch", "word": "군주"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladetel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владетел"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "suveren", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверен"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владар"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṟvvādhikāri", "sense": "monarch", "word": "സർവ്വാധികാരി"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ard-ree"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveren"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vladyka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "владꙑка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сувѐре̄н"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "władca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suserano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveran"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́рь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárynja", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "госуда́рыня"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "власти́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "власти́тельница"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влады́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "повели́тельница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "вла̀да̄р"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "vlàdār"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suvèrēn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládca"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vladar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "regent"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monark"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suverän"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "monarch", "word": "higpuno"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kamartīke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kral"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hosudár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volodár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "волода́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влада́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospódar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госпо́дар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влади́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soveran"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sārbabhaum", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "word": "सार्वभौम"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlátna líra", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "зла́тна ли́ра"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coin", "word": "punnan kultaraha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sabhran"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soverin", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "соверин"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "punt airhey"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "awherangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "karaune"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóveren", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "со́верен"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbharan"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbhran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "word": "sovereign"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}], "wikipedia": ["sovereign"], "word": "sovereign"}
sovereign/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Heads of state", "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "en:Monarchy", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Wine bottles"], "derived": [{"word": "quarter sovereign"}, {"word": "sovereignty"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "sabhran", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: sabhran", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: sabhran"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "соверен", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "sòbharan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "sofren", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Welsh: sofren", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Welsh: sofren"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sovereyn"}, "expansion": "Middle English sovereyn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soverain"}, "expansion": "Old French soverain", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "souverain"}, "expansion": "French souverain", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*superānus"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sovrano"}, "expansion": "Italian sovrano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "soberano"}, "expansion": "Spanish soberano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "super", "4": "", "5": "above"}, "expansion": "Latin super (“above”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "soprano"}, "expansion": "Doublet of soprano", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.", "forms": [{"form": "sovereigns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sovereign (plural sovereigns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sov‧e‧reign"], "hyponyms": [{"sense": "monarch", "word": "king"}, {"sense": "monarch", "word": "queen"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "half sovereign"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The petty ſtreames that paie a dailie det\n To their ſalt ſoveraigne with their freſh fals haſt,\n Adde to his flowe, but alter not his taſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 242-249:", "text": "Is this the Region, this the Soil, the Clime,\n Said then the lost Archangel, this the seat\n That we must change for Heaven?, this mournful gloom\n For that celestial light? Be it so, since hee\n Who now is Sovran can dispose and bid\n What shall be right : fardest from him is best\n Whom reason hath equald, force hath made supream\n Above his equals. […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:", "text": "No question is to be made but that the bed of the Missisippi^([sic]) belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A monarch; the ruler of a country."], "links": [["monarch", "monarch"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["country", "country"]], "senseid": ["en:monarch"]}, {"glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation."], "links": [["subject", "subject"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "sovereign citizen"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019 March 29, Ashley Powers, “How Sovereign Citizens Helped Swindle $1 Billion From the Government They Disavow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.", "Ellipsis of sovereign citizen."], "links": [["subject", "subject"], ["sovereign citizen", "sovereign citizen#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis"]}, {"glosses": ["A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin."], "links": [["gold coin", "gold coin"], ["pound sterling", "pound sterling"], ["bullion", "bullion"]], "senseid": ["en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling"]}, {"glosses": ["A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value."]}, {"glosses": ["A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles."], "links": [["champagne", "champagne"], ["bottle", "bottle"], ["capacity", "capacity"], ["liter", "liter"], ["standard", "standard"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"], "glosses": ["Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy."], "links": [["butterfly", "butterfly"], ["tribe", "tribe"], ["genus", "genus"], ["viceroy", "viceroy"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, December 11, \"Birkenhead, Merseyside\" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)", "text": "No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’."}, {"ref": "2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian:", "text": "No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "tags": ["UK", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "soveraign"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "soveraigne"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sovran"}, {"word": "sovring"}, {"tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "sovrin"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāhil", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَاهِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "malik", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَلِك"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "batşa", "sense": "monarch", "word": "батша"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xakim", "sense": "monarch", "word": "хаким"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suvjerén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувэрэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гаспада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "valadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "валада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улады́ка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "manárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мана́рх"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povelítel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тел"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūnzhǔ", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládce"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suverén"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suveræn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vorst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soeverein"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "monarch", "word": "suvereno"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monarkki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "hallitsija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suvereni", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suverenuli monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენული მონარქი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "მონარქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Souverän"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Herrscher"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "igemónas", "sense": "monarch", "word": "ηγεμόνας"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "uralkodó"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "monarch", "word": "rejo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "penguasa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soverano"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "banríon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "sovrano"}, {"alt": "くんしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunshu", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"alt": "君主", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gunju", "sense": "monarch", "word": "군주"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladetel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владетел"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "suveren", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверен"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владар"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṟvvādhikāri", "sense": "monarch", "word": "സർവ്വാധികാരി"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ard-ree"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveren"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vladyka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "владꙑка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сувѐре̄н"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "władca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suserano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveran"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́рь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárynja", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "госуда́рыня"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "власти́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "власти́тельница"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влады́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "повели́тельница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "вла̀да̄р"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "vlàdār"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suvèrēn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládca"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vladar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "regent"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monark"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suverän"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "monarch", "word": "higpuno"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kamartīke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kral"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hosudár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volodár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "волода́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влада́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospódar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госпо́дар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влади́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soveran"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sārbabhaum", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "word": "सार्वभौम"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlátna líra", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "зла́тна ли́ра"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coin", "word": "punnan kultaraha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sabhran"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soverin", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "соверин"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "punt airhey"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "awherangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "karaune"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóveren", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "со́верен"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbharan"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbhran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "word": "sovereign"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}], "wikipedia": ["sovereign"], "word": "sovereign"}
sovereign (English noun)
sovereign/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Heads of state", "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "en:Monarchy", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Wine bottles"], "derived": [{"word": "quarter sovereign"}, {"word": "sovereignty"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "sabhran", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: sabhran", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: sabhran"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "соверен", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "sòbharan", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "sofren", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Welsh: sofren", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Welsh: sofren"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sovereyn"}, "expansion": "Middle English sovereyn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soverain"}, "expansion": "Old French soverain", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "souverain"}, "expansion": "French souverain", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*superānus"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sovrano"}, "expansion": "Italian sovrano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "soberano"}, "expansion": "Spanish soberano", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "super", "4": "", "5": "above"}, "expansion": "Latin super (“above”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "soprano"}, "expansion": "Doublet of soprano", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.", "forms": [{"form": "sovereigns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sovereign (plural sovereigns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sov‧e‧reign"], "hyponyms": [{"sense": "monarch", "word": "king"}, {"sense": "monarch", "word": "queen"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "half sovereign"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The petty ſtreames that paie a dailie det\n To their ſalt ſoveraigne with their freſh fals haſt,\n Adde to his flowe, but alter not his taſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 242-249:", "text": "Is this the Region, this the Soil, the Clime,\n Said then the lost Archangel, this the seat\n That we must change for Heaven?, this mournful gloom\n For that celestial light? Be it so, since hee\n Who now is Sovran can dispose and bid\n What shall be right : fardest from him is best\n Whom reason hath equald, force hath made supream\n Above his equals. […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:", "text": "No question is to be made but that the bed of the Missisippi^([sic]) belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A monarch; the ruler of a country."], "links": [["monarch", "monarch"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["country", "country"]], "senseid": ["en:monarch"]}, {"glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation."], "links": [["subject", "subject"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "sovereign citizen"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019 March 29, Ashley Powers, “How Sovereign Citizens Helped Swindle $1 Billion From the Government They Disavow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.", "Ellipsis of sovereign citizen."], "links": [["subject", "subject"], ["sovereign citizen", "sovereign citizen#English"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis"]}, {"glosses": ["A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin."], "links": [["gold coin", "gold coin"], ["pound sterling", "pound sterling"], ["bullion", "bullion"]], "senseid": ["en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling"]}, {"glosses": ["A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value."]}, {"glosses": ["A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles."], "links": [["champagne", "champagne"], ["bottle", "bottle"], ["capacity", "capacity"], ["liter", "liter"], ["standard", "standard"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"], "glosses": ["Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy."], "links": [["butterfly", "butterfly"], ["tribe", "tribe"], ["genus", "genus"], ["viceroy", "viceroy"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, December 11, \"Birkenhead, Merseyside\" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)", "text": "No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’."}, {"ref": "2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian:", "text": "No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."], "tags": ["UK", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "soveraign"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "soveraigne"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "sovran"}, {"word": "sovring"}, {"tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "sovrin"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāhil", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عَاهِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "malik", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَلِك"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "batşa", "sense": "monarch", "word": "батша"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xakim", "sense": "monarch", "word": "хаким"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suvjerén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувэрэ́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гаспада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "valadár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "валада́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "улады́ка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "manárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мана́рх"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povelítel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тел"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūnzhǔ", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládce"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suverén"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suveræn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vorst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soeverein"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "monarch", "word": "suvereno"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monarkki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "hallitsija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suvereni", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suverenuli monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "სუვერენული მონარქი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monarki", "sense": "monarch", "word": "მონარქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Souverän"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Herrscher"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "igemónas", "sense": "monarch", "word": "ηγεμόνας"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "uralkodó"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "monarch", "word": "rejo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "penguasa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soverano"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rí"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "banríon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "monarch", "word": "sovrano"}, {"alt": "くんしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunshu", "sense": "monarch", "word": "君主"}, {"alt": "君主", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gunju", "sense": "monarch", "word": "군주"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladetel", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владетел"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "suveren", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суверен"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vladar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "владар"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṟvvādhikāri", "sense": "monarch", "word": "സർവ്വാധികാരി"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ard-ree"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveren"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hersker"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vladyka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "владꙑка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "сувѐре̄н"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "władca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suserano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suveran"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́рь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárynja", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "госуда́рыня"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "власти́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlastítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "власти́тельница"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влады́ка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹ", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "повели́тель"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povelítelʹnica", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "повели́тельница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "вла̀да̄р"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "vlàdār"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suvèrēn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vládca"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "panovník"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vladar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coya"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "regent"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "monark"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "suverän"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "monarch", "word": "higpuno"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kamartīke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "monarch", "word": "kral"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hosudár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госуда́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volodár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "волода́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladár", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влада́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospódar", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "госпо́дар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vladýka", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "влади́ка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "monárx", "sense": "monarch", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мона́рх"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "monarch", "word": "soveran"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sārbabhaum", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "word": "सार्वभौम"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soberana"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suverén", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сувере́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlátna líra", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "зла́тна ли́ра"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sobirà"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coin", "word": "punnan kultaraha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sabhran"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soverin", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "соверин"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "punt airhey"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "awherangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "coin", "word": "karaune"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suweren"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóveren", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "со́верен"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbharan"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sòbhran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soberano"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "word": "sovereign"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "very large champagne bottle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "souverain"}], "wikipedia": ["sovereign"], "word": "sovereign"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.