Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

short/English/noun

1: short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}
1: short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}
1: short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}
1: short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root (s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek 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translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic skurt, from Proto-Germanic skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

short (English noun) short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with 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with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root (s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic skurt, from Proto-Germanic skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

short (English noun) short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root (s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek 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translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic skurt, from Proto-Germanic skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

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with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

short/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root (s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Sanskrit translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic skurt, from Proto-Germanic skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

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translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:YouTube"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cantonese: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cantonese: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "short", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: short", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: short"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ショート", "bor": "1", "tr": "shōto"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ショート (shōto)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cmn", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "xiùdou"}, "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Mandarin: 秀逗 (xiùdou)"}, {"depth": 2, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "hak", "2": "秀逗", "bor": "1", "tr": "sió-tò"}, "expansion": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Hakka: 秀逗 (sió-tò)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "mt", "2": "xort", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Maltese: xort", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Maltese: xort"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schort"}, "expansion": "Middle English schort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċeort"}, "expansion": "Old English sċeort", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurt", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skurtaz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "short"}, "expansion": "Scots short", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "court"}, "expansion": "French court", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kort"}, "expansion": "Dutch kort", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "kurz"}, "expansion": "German kurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scurz", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schurz"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schurz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skorta", "t": "to lack"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skorte"}, "expansion": "Danish skorte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shkurt", "t": "short, brief"}, "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "curtus", "t": "shortened, incomplete"}, "expansion": "Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kortъkъ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curt"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curt", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\nCognates\nshirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.", "forms": [{"form": "shorts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "short (plural shorts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "shorts"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A short circuit."], "links": [["short circuit", "short circuit"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 July 12, Sam Adams, AV Club, Ice Age: Continental Drift:", "text": "Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short film."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A short film.", "A YouTube video that is less than one minute long."], "links": [["short film", "short film"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "38 short suits fit me right off the rack.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Do you have that size in a short?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short version of a garment in a particular size."], "links": [["garment", "garment"], ["size", "size"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A shortstop."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["shortstop", "shortstop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A shortstop."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short seller."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short seller", "short seller"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short seller."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A short sale or short position."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["short sale", "short sale"], ["short position", "short position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance) A short sale or short position."], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A summary account."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics, page 18:", "text": "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in ‘bit’ and ‘beat’, ‘not’ and ‘naught’, we find that the short vowels are generally wide (i, ɔ), the long narrow (i, ɔ), besides being generally diphthongic as well.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["sound", "sound"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Programming"], "glosses": ["An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["integer", "integer#English"], ["variable", "variable#English"], ["range", "range"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, page 47:", "text": "For example, one addict would crack shorts (break and enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1982, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Career Criminal Life Sentence Act of 1981: Hearings, page 87:", "text": "[…] list of all crimes reported by these 61 daily criminals during their years on the street is: theft (this includes shoplifting; \"cracking shorts\", burglary and other forms of stealing), dealing, forgery, gambling, confidence games (flim-flam, etc.) […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "links": [["automobile", "automobile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shôrt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-short.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-short.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ʃoɹt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg/En-us-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-short.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ʃɑɹt]", "note": "St. Louis"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːrt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃoːɻt/", "tags": ["Germany"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃoːt/", "tags": ["British", "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "En-au-short.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg/En-au-short.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-short.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔɹt/", "note": "rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔːt/", "note": "non-rhotic"}, {"ipa": "/ˈʃɒːɹt/", "note": "Dublin, without the horse–hoarse merger"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "summary account", "word": "lyhennelmä"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "sound", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt äänne"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "syllable", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt tavu"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "vowel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel", "word": "lyhyt vokaali"}], "wikipedia": ["short"], "word": "short"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.