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• near/English/verb

near/English/verb

• 3: near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}
• 2: near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}
• 1: near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

near (English verb) near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

near (English verb) near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

near (English verb) near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

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of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

near (English verb) near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review 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with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

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translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}

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translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", 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"etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nears", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "nearing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "neared", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "para-"}, {"word": "nigh"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The ship nears the land.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:", "text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:", "text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come closer to; to approach."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["approach", "approach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaruba", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "قَرُبَ"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garrab", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرَّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motecʻnel", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "մոտեցնել"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "rani"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "približavam se", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "приближавам се"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "apropar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "blížit se"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "naderen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "dichterbijkomen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähestyä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "lähentyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "approcher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "sich nähern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕjan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nazdīk ānā", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "नज़दीक आना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "megközelít"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "nálgast"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "avvicinare"}, {"alt": "ちかづく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikazuku", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "近付く"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk bûnewe", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزیک بوونەوە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se priblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се прибли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se blíži", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се бли́жи"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se doblížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се добли́жува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se nablížuva", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "се набли́жува"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakınlaşmak", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "یاقینلاشمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik šodan", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "نزدیک شدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "približátʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "приближа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бли́зиться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priblízitʹsja", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "прибли́зиться"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ācarati", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "आचरति"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "blížiti se"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "come closer to", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "približávati se"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "aproximar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "acercar"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "qrb", "sense": "come closer to", "word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"}], "word": "near"}