near (English adj) near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "physically close", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "distant"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”", "word": "off"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "as near as matters"}, {"word": "Kingston near Lewes"}, {"word": "near abroad"}, {"word": "near as a toucher"}, {"word": "near-earth"}, {"word": "Near East"}, {"word": "nearest and dearest"}, {"word": "near gale"}, {"word": "near infrared"}, {"word": "near letter-quality"}, {"word": "nearly"}, {"word": "near miss"}, {"word": "nearness"}, {"word": "near ox"}, {"word": "near real-time"}, {"word": "near relative"}, {"word": "near rhyme"}, {"word": "near space"}, {"word": "near-syncope"}, {"word": "near the mark"}, {"word": "well-near"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "nearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er"}, "expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjacent"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjoining"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "bordering"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "remote"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Stay near at all times.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physically close."], "links": [["close", "close"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "close"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The end is near.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close in time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The deceased man had no near relatives.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:", "text": "she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Closely connected or related."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A matter of near consequence to me.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "a near friend", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a version near to the original", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a near escape", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The two words are near synonyms.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Approximate, almost."], "links": [["Approximate", "approximate"], ["almost", "almost"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "off"}], "categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The near front wheel came loose.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_glosses": ["(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a vehicle"], "tags": ["British"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the near ox; the near leg", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Immediate; direct; close; short."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Don't be near with your pocketbook.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Stingy; parsimonious."], "links": [["Stingy", "stingy"], ["parsimonious", "parsimonious"]], "raw_glosses": ["(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "far"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Programming"], "examples": [{"text": "a near pointer", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["segment", "segment"], ["memory", "memory"], ["architecture", "architecture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "almost", "word": "nigh"}, {"sense": "almost", "word": "quasi-"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "around the corner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "citerior"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close by"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "immediate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "near"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "nearby"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "present"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "propinquitous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "proximate"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "physically close", "word": "naby"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "i afërt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qarīb", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garīb", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "pga", "lang": "Juba Arabic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "geriib"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mot", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտիկ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "merj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մերձ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapea"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaxın"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yaqın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "яҡын"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blízki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́зкі"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blížni", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́жні"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "physically close", "word": "harani"}, {"code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "physically close", "word": "jaec"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ampir"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dakat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blízǎk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зък"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blížen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жен"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ni:", "sense": "physically close", "word": "နီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "a prop"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "physically close", "word": "duol"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "háj·e-t"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kan⁵", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blízký"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nabij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dichtbij"}, {"code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "malasoń", "sense": "physically close", "word": "маласонь"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proksima"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apuda"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähedal"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähellä oleva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "près"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "preto"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლო"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლოს"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "maxloblad", "sense": "physically close", "word": "მახლობლად"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nah"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plēsíos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "πλησίος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physically close", "word": "pwòch"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karóv", "sense": "physically close", "word": "קָרוֹב"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "physically close", "word": "madani"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nikaṭ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "निकट"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pās", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "पास"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "skammt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proxim"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "physically close", "word": "marani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlúth"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vicino"}, {"alt": "ちかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cedhak"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blisczi"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jaqyn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жақын"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɨt", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ជិត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gakkapda", "sense": "physically close", "word": "가깝다"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "yuwuq", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ювукъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزیک"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жакын"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "physically close", "word": "serka"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ໃກ້"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tyvai"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tiuli"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "propinquus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "klāt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvs"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "artimas"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "k̇ay²", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᦺᦂᧉ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "blízok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зок"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "qrib"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hanci", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apit"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "ĺišyl", "sense": "physically close", "word": "лишыл"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "mala", "sense": "physically close", "word": "мала"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "áhání"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "prèp"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "jędě", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ѩдѣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nēah"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xæstæg", "sense": "physically close", "word": "хӕстӕг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "یاقین"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "niģde", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نږدې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قریب"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazd", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزد"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "perto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "neṛe", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "ਨੇੜੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lāge", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਲਾਗੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "koḷ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਕੋਲ਼"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproape"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízkij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зкий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blížnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жний"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "antiká", "sense": "physically close", "word": "अन्तिक"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlùth"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "faisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бли̏зак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "blȉzak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blízky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bližnji"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "sou", "lang": "Southern Thai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "แค"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "caket"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nära"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physically close", "word": "malapit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "наздик"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "қариб"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "якын"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggara", "sense": "physically close", "word": "దగ్గర"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "physically close", "word": "besik"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glâi", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ใกล้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yakın"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ýakyn"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "çook", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чоок"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ái"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýzʹkyj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зький"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýžnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жній"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nazdīk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yëqin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "يېقىن"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaqin"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vissin"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gần"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ze"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "cugas", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "noent", "sense": "physically close", "word": "נאָענט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nezdi (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kortbie"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gaenh"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gyawj"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "close in time", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "close in time", "word": "çorsmey"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blizǎk", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "близък"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "lähi-"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "zey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shoden", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "сходен"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to anything followed or imitated", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss", "word": "täpärä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počti", "sense": "almost", "word": "почти"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "almost", "word": "padulong"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "word": "lähes"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "melkein"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "almost", "word": "tata"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "almost", "word": "casi"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "almost", "word": "halos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the side nearest to the kerb", "word": "matkustajan puoleinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "ajajan viereinen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "het (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prjak", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "пряк"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "kısteka"}], "word": "near"}
near (English adj) near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "physically close", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "distant"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”", "word": "off"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "as near as matters"}, {"word": "Kingston near Lewes"}, {"word": "near abroad"}, {"word": "near as a toucher"}, {"word": "near-earth"}, {"word": "Near East"}, {"word": "nearest and dearest"}, {"word": "near gale"}, {"word": "near infrared"}, {"word": "near letter-quality"}, {"word": "nearly"}, {"word": "near miss"}, {"word": "nearness"}, {"word": "near ox"}, {"word": "near real-time"}, {"word": "near relative"}, {"word": "near rhyme"}, {"word": "near space"}, {"word": "near-syncope"}, {"word": "near the mark"}, {"word": "well-near"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "nearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er"}, "expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjacent"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjoining"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "bordering"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "remote"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Stay near at all times.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physically close."], "links": [["close", "close"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "close"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The end is near.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close in time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The deceased man had no near relatives.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:", "text": "she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Closely connected or related."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A matter of near consequence to me.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "a near friend", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a version near to the original", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a near escape", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The two words are near synonyms.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Approximate, almost."], "links": [["Approximate", "approximate"], ["almost", "almost"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "off"}], "categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The near front wheel came loose.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_glosses": ["(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a vehicle"], "tags": ["British"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the near ox; the near leg", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Immediate; direct; close; short."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Don't be near with your pocketbook.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Stingy; parsimonious."], "links": [["Stingy", "stingy"], ["parsimonious", "parsimonious"]], "raw_glosses": ["(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "far"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Programming"], "examples": [{"text": "a near pointer", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["segment", "segment"], ["memory", "memory"], ["architecture", "architecture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "almost", "word": "nigh"}, {"sense": "almost", "word": "quasi-"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "around the corner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "citerior"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close by"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "immediate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "near"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "nearby"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "present"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "propinquitous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "proximate"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "physically close", "word": "naby"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "i afërt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qarīb", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garīb", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "pga", "lang": "Juba Arabic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "geriib"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mot", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտիկ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "merj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մերձ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapea"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaxın"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yaqın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "яҡын"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blízki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́зкі"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blížni", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́жні"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "physically close", "word": "harani"}, {"code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "physically close", "word": "jaec"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ampir"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dakat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blízǎk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зък"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blížen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жен"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ni:", "sense": "physically close", "word": "နီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "a prop"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "physically close", "word": "duol"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "háj·e-t"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kan⁵", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blízký"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nabij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dichtbij"}, {"code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "malasoń", "sense": "physically close", "word": "маласонь"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proksima"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apuda"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähedal"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähellä oleva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "près"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "preto"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლო"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლოს"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "maxloblad", "sense": "physically close", "word": "მახლობლად"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nah"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plēsíos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "πλησίος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physically close", "word": "pwòch"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karóv", "sense": "physically close", "word": "קָרוֹב"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "physically close", "word": "madani"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nikaṭ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "निकट"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pās", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "पास"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "skammt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proxim"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "physically close", "word": "marani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlúth"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vicino"}, {"alt": "ちかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cedhak"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blisczi"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jaqyn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жақын"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɨt", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ជិត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gakkapda", "sense": "physically close", "word": "가깝다"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "yuwuq", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ювукъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزیک"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жакын"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "physically close", "word": "serka"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ໃກ້"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tyvai"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tiuli"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "propinquus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "klāt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvs"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "artimas"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "k̇ay²", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᦺᦂᧉ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "blízok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зок"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "qrib"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hanci", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apit"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "ĺišyl", "sense": "physically close", "word": "лишыл"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "mala", "sense": "physically close", "word": "мала"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "áhání"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "prèp"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "jędě", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ѩдѣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nēah"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xæstæg", "sense": "physically close", "word": "хӕстӕг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "یاقین"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "niģde", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نږدې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قریب"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazd", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزد"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "perto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "neṛe", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "ਨੇੜੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lāge", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਲਾਗੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "koḷ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਕੋਲ਼"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproape"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízkij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зкий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blížnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жний"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "antiká", "sense": "physically close", "word": "अन्तिक"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlùth"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "faisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бли̏зак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "blȉzak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blízky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bližnji"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "sou", "lang": "Southern Thai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "แค"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "caket"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nära"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physically close", "word": "malapit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "наздик"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "қариб"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "якын"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggara", "sense": "physically close", "word": "దగ్గర"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "physically close", "word": "besik"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glâi", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ใกล้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yakın"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ýakyn"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "çook", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чоок"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ái"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýzʹkyj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зький"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýžnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жній"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nazdīk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yëqin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "يېقىن"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaqin"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vissin"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gần"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ze"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "cugas", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "noent", "sense": "physically close", "word": "נאָענט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nezdi (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kortbie"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gaenh"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gyawj"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "close in time", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "close in time", "word": "çorsmey"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blizǎk", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "близък"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "lähi-"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "zey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shoden", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "сходен"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to anything followed or imitated", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss", "word": "täpärä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počti", "sense": "almost", "word": "почти"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "almost", "word": "padulong"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "word": "lähes"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "melkein"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "almost", "word": "tata"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "almost", "word": "casi"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "almost", "word": "halos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the side nearest to the kerb", "word": "matkustajan puoleinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "ajajan viereinen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "het (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prjak", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "пряк"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "kısteka"}], "word": "near"}
near (English adj) near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "physically close", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "distant"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”", "word": "off"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "as near as matters"}, {"word": "Kingston near Lewes"}, {"word": "near abroad"}, {"word": "near as a toucher"}, {"word": "near-earth"}, {"word": "Near East"}, {"word": "nearest and dearest"}, {"word": "near gale"}, {"word": "near infrared"}, {"word": "near letter-quality"}, {"word": "nearly"}, {"word": "near miss"}, {"word": "nearness"}, {"word": "near ox"}, {"word": "near real-time"}, {"word": "near relative"}, {"word": "near rhyme"}, {"word": "near space"}, {"word": "near-syncope"}, {"word": "near the mark"}, {"word": "well-near"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "nearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er"}, "expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjacent"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjoining"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "bordering"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "remote"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Stay near at all times.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physically close."], "links": [["close", "close"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "close"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The end is near.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close in time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The deceased man had no near relatives.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:", "text": "she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Closely connected or related."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A matter of near consequence to me.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "a near friend", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a version near to the original", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a near escape", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The two words are near synonyms.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Approximate, almost."], "links": [["Approximate", "approximate"], ["almost", "almost"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "off"}], "categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The near front wheel came loose.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_glosses": ["(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a vehicle"], "tags": ["British"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the near ox; the near leg", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Immediate; direct; close; short."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Don't be near with your pocketbook.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Stingy; parsimonious."], "links": [["Stingy", "stingy"], ["parsimonious", "parsimonious"]], "raw_glosses": ["(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "far"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Programming"], "examples": [{"text": "a near pointer", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["segment", "segment"], ["memory", "memory"], ["architecture", "architecture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "almost", "word": "nigh"}, {"sense": "almost", "word": "quasi-"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "around the corner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "citerior"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close by"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "immediate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "near"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "nearby"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "present"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "propinquitous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "proximate"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "physically close", "word": "naby"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "i afërt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qarīb", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garīb", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "pga", "lang": "Juba Arabic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "geriib"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mot", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտիկ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "merj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մերձ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapea"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaxın"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yaqın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "яҡын"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blízki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́зкі"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blížni", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́жні"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "physically close", "word": "harani"}, {"code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "physically close", "word": "jaec"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ampir"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dakat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blízǎk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зък"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blížen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жен"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ni:", "sense": "physically close", "word": "နီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "a prop"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "physically close", "word": "duol"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "háj·e-t"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kan⁵", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blízký"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nabij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dichtbij"}, {"code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "malasoń", "sense": "physically close", "word": "маласонь"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proksima"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apuda"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähedal"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähellä oleva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "près"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "preto"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლო"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლოს"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "maxloblad", "sense": "physically close", "word": "მახლობლად"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nah"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plēsíos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "πλησίος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physically close", "word": "pwòch"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karóv", "sense": "physically close", "word": "קָרוֹב"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "physically close", "word": "madani"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nikaṭ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "निकट"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pās", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "पास"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "skammt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proxim"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "physically close", "word": "marani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlúth"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vicino"}, {"alt": "ちかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cedhak"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blisczi"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jaqyn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жақын"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɨt", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ជិត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gakkapda", "sense": "physically close", "word": "가깝다"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "yuwuq", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ювукъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزیک"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жакын"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "physically close", "word": "serka"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ໃກ້"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tyvai"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tiuli"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "propinquus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "klāt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvs"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "artimas"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "k̇ay²", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᦺᦂᧉ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "blízok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зок"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "qrib"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hanci", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apit"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "ĺišyl", "sense": "physically close", "word": "лишыл"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "mala", "sense": "physically close", "word": "мала"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "áhání"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "prèp"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "jędě", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ѩдѣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nēah"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xæstæg", "sense": "physically close", "word": "хӕстӕг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "یاقین"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "niģde", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نږدې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قریب"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazd", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزد"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "perto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "neṛe", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "ਨੇੜੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lāge", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਲਾਗੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "koḷ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਕੋਲ਼"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproape"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízkij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зкий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blížnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жний"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "antiká", "sense": "physically close", "word": "अन्तिक"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlùth"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "faisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бли̏зак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "blȉzak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blízky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bližnji"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "sou", "lang": "Southern Thai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "แค"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "caket"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nära"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physically close", "word": "malapit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "наздик"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "қариб"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "якын"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggara", "sense": "physically close", "word": "దగ్గర"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "physically close", "word": "besik"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glâi", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ใกล้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yakın"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ýakyn"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "çook", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чоок"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ái"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýzʹkyj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зький"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýžnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жній"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nazdīk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yëqin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "يېقىن"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaqin"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vissin"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gần"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ze"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "cugas", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "noent", "sense": "physically close", "word": "נאָענט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nezdi (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kortbie"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gaenh"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gyawj"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "close in time", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "close in time", "word": "çorsmey"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blizǎk", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "близък"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "lähi-"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "zey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shoden", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "сходен"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to anything followed or imitated", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss", "word": "täpärä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počti", "sense": "almost", "word": "почти"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "almost", "word": "padulong"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "word": "lähes"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "melkein"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "almost", "word": "tata"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "almost", "word": "casi"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "almost", "word": "halos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the side nearest to the kerb", "word": "matkustajan puoleinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "ajajan viereinen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "het (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prjak", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "пряк"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "kısteka"}], "word": "near"}
near (English adj) near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "physically close", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "distant"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”", "word": "off"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "as near as matters"}, {"word": "Kingston near Lewes"}, {"word": "near abroad"}, {"word": "near as a toucher"}, {"word": "near-earth"}, {"word": "Near East"}, {"word": "nearest and dearest"}, {"word": "near gale"}, {"word": "near infrared"}, {"word": "near letter-quality"}, {"word": "nearly"}, {"word": "near miss"}, {"word": "nearness"}, {"word": "near ox"}, {"word": "near real-time"}, {"word": "near relative"}, {"word": "near rhyme"}, {"word": "near space"}, {"word": "near-syncope"}, {"word": "near the mark"}, {"word": "well-near"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "nearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er"}, "expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjacent"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjoining"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "bordering"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "remote"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Stay near at all times.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physically close."], "links": [["close", "close"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "close"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The end is near.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close in time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The deceased man had no near relatives.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:", "text": "she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Closely connected or related."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A matter of near consequence to me.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "a near friend", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a version near to the original", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a near escape", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The two words are near synonyms.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Approximate, almost."], "links": [["Approximate", "approximate"], ["almost", "almost"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "off"}], "categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The near front wheel came loose.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_glosses": ["(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a vehicle"], "tags": ["British"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the near ox; the near leg", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Immediate; direct; close; short."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Don't be near with your pocketbook.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Stingy; parsimonious."], "links": [["Stingy", "stingy"], ["parsimonious", "parsimonious"]], "raw_glosses": ["(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "far"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Programming"], "examples": [{"text": "a near pointer", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["segment", "segment"], ["memory", "memory"], ["architecture", "architecture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "almost", "word": "nigh"}, {"sense": "almost", "word": "quasi-"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "around the corner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "citerior"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close by"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "immediate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "near"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "nearby"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "present"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "propinquitous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "proximate"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "physically close", "word": "naby"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "i afërt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qarīb", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garīb", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "pga", "lang": "Juba Arabic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "geriib"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mot", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտիկ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "merj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մերձ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapea"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaxın"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yaqın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "яҡын"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blízki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́зкі"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blížni", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́жні"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "physically close", "word": "harani"}, {"code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "physically close", "word": "jaec"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ampir"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dakat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blízǎk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зък"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blížen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жен"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ni:", "sense": "physically close", "word": "နီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "a prop"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "physically close", "word": "duol"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "háj·e-t"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kan⁵", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blízký"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nabij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dichtbij"}, {"code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "malasoń", "sense": "physically close", "word": "маласонь"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proksima"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apuda"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähedal"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähellä oleva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "près"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "preto"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლო"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლოს"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "maxloblad", "sense": "physically close", "word": "მახლობლად"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nah"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plēsíos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "πλησίος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physically close", "word": "pwòch"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karóv", "sense": "physically close", "word": "קָרוֹב"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "physically close", "word": "madani"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nikaṭ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "निकट"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pās", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "पास"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "skammt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proxim"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "physically close", "word": "marani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlúth"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vicino"}, {"alt": "ちかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cedhak"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blisczi"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jaqyn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жақын"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɨt", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ជិត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gakkapda", "sense": "physically close", "word": "가깝다"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "yuwuq", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ювукъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزیک"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жакын"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "physically close", "word": "serka"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ໃກ້"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tyvai"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tiuli"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "propinquus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "klāt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvs"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "artimas"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "k̇ay²", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᦺᦂᧉ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "blízok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зок"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "qrib"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hanci", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apit"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "ĺišyl", "sense": "physically close", "word": "лишыл"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "mala", "sense": "physically close", "word": "мала"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "áhání"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "prèp"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "jędě", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ѩдѣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nēah"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xæstæg", "sense": "physically close", "word": "хӕстӕг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "یاقین"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "niģde", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نږدې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قریب"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazd", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزد"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "perto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "neṛe", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "ਨੇੜੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lāge", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਲਾਗੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "koḷ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਕੋਲ਼"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproape"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízkij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зкий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blížnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жний"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "antiká", "sense": "physically close", "word": "अन्तिक"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlùth"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "faisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бли̏зак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "blȉzak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blízky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bližnji"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "sou", "lang": "Southern Thai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "แค"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "caket"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nära"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physically close", "word": "malapit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "наздик"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "қариб"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "якын"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggara", "sense": "physically close", "word": "దగ్గర"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "physically close", "word": "besik"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glâi", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ใกล้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yakın"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ýakyn"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "çook", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чоок"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ái"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýzʹkyj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зький"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýžnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жній"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nazdīk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yëqin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "يېقىن"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaqin"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vissin"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gần"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ze"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "cugas", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "noent", "sense": "physically close", "word": "נאָענט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nezdi (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kortbie"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gaenh"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gyawj"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "close in time", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "close in time", "word": "çorsmey"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blizǎk", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "близък"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "lähi-"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "zey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shoden", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "сходен"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to anything followed or imitated", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss", "word": "täpärä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počti", "sense": "almost", "word": "почти"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "almost", "word": "padulong"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "word": "lähes"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "melkein"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "almost", "word": "tata"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "almost", "word": "casi"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "almost", "word": "halos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the side nearest to the kerb", "word": "matkustajan puoleinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "ajajan viereinen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "het (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prjak", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "пряк"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "kısteka"}], "word": "near"}
near (English adj) near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "physically close", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "distant"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”", "word": "off"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "as near as matters"}, {"word": "Kingston near Lewes"}, {"word": "near abroad"}, {"word": "near as a toucher"}, {"word": "near-earth"}, {"word": "Near East"}, {"word": "nearest and dearest"}, {"word": "near gale"}, {"word": "near infrared"}, {"word": "near letter-quality"}, {"word": "nearly"}, {"word": "near miss"}, {"word": "nearness"}, {"word": "near ox"}, {"word": "near real-time"}, {"word": "near relative"}, {"word": "near rhyme"}, {"word": "near space"}, {"word": "near-syncope"}, {"word": "near the mark"}, {"word": "well-near"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "nearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er"}, "expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjacent"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjoining"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "bordering"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "remote"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Stay near at all times.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physically close."], "links": [["close", "close"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "close"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The end is near.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close in time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The deceased man had no near relatives.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:", "text": "she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Closely connected or related."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A matter of near consequence to me.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "a near friend", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a version near to the original", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a near escape", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The two words are near synonyms.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Approximate, almost."], "links": [["Approximate", "approximate"], ["almost", "almost"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "off"}], "categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The near front wheel came loose.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_glosses": ["(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a vehicle"], "tags": ["British"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the near ox; the near leg", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Immediate; direct; close; short."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Don't be near with your pocketbook.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Stingy; parsimonious."], "links": [["Stingy", "stingy"], ["parsimonious", "parsimonious"]], "raw_glosses": ["(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "far"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Programming"], "examples": [{"text": "a near pointer", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["segment", "segment"], ["memory", "memory"], ["architecture", "architecture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "almost", "word": "nigh"}, {"sense": "almost", "word": "quasi-"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "around the corner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "citerior"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close by"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "immediate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "near"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "nearby"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "present"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "propinquitous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "proximate"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "physically close", "word": "naby"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "i afërt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qarīb", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garīb", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "pga", "lang": "Juba Arabic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "geriib"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mot", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտիկ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "merj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մերձ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapea"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaxın"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yaqın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "яҡын"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blízki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́зкі"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blížni", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́жні"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "physically close", "word": "harani"}, {"code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "physically close", "word": "jaec"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ampir"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dakat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blízǎk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зък"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blížen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жен"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ni:", "sense": "physically close", "word": "နီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "a prop"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "physically close", "word": "duol"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "háj·e-t"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kan⁵", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blízký"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nabij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dichtbij"}, {"code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "malasoń", "sense": "physically close", "word": "маласонь"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proksima"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apuda"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähedal"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähellä oleva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "près"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "preto"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლო"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლოს"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "maxloblad", "sense": "physically close", "word": "მახლობლად"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nah"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plēsíos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "πλησίος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physically close", "word": "pwòch"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karóv", "sense": "physically close", "word": "קָרוֹב"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "physically close", "word": "madani"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nikaṭ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "निकट"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pās", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "पास"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "skammt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proxim"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "physically close", "word": "marani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlúth"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vicino"}, {"alt": "ちかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cedhak"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blisczi"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jaqyn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жақын"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɨt", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ជិត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gakkapda", "sense": "physically close", "word": "가깝다"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "yuwuq", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ювукъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزیک"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жакын"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "physically close", "word": "serka"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ໃກ້"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tyvai"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tiuli"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "propinquus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "klāt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvs"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "artimas"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "k̇ay²", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᦺᦂᧉ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "blízok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зок"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "qrib"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hanci", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apit"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "ĺišyl", "sense": "physically close", "word": "лишыл"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "mala", "sense": "physically close", "word": "мала"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "áhání"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "prèp"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "jędě", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ѩдѣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nēah"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xæstæg", "sense": "physically close", "word": "хӕстӕг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "یاقین"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "niģde", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نږدې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قریب"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazd", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزد"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "perto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "neṛe", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "ਨੇੜੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lāge", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਲਾਗੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "koḷ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਕੋਲ਼"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproape"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízkij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зкий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blížnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жний"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "antiká", "sense": "physically close", "word": "अन्तिक"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlùth"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "faisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бли̏зак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "blȉzak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blízky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bližnji"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "sou", "lang": "Southern Thai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "แค"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "caket"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nära"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physically close", "word": "malapit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "наздик"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "қариб"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "якын"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggara", "sense": "physically close", "word": "దగ్గర"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "physically close", "word": "besik"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glâi", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ใกล้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yakın"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ýakyn"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "çook", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чоок"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ái"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýzʹkyj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зький"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýžnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жній"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nazdīk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yëqin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "يېقىن"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaqin"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vissin"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gần"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ze"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "cugas", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "noent", "sense": "physically close", "word": "נאָענט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nezdi (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kortbie"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gaenh"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gyawj"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "close in time", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "close in time", "word": "çorsmey"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blizǎk", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "близък"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "lähi-"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "zey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shoden", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "сходен"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to anything followed or imitated", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss", "word": "täpärä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počti", "sense": "almost", "word": "почти"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "almost", "word": "padulong"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "word": "lähes"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "melkein"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "almost", "word": "tata"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "almost", "word": "casi"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "almost", "word": "halos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the side nearest to the kerb", "word": "matkustajan puoleinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "ajajan viereinen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "het (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prjak", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "пряк"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "kısteka"}], "word": "near"}
near (English adj) near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"english": "physically close", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "distant"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”", "word": "off"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bikol Central translations", 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translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Thai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "as near as matters"}, {"word": "Kingston near Lewes"}, {"word": "near abroad"}, {"word": "near as a toucher"}, {"word": "near-earth"}, {"word": "Near East"}, {"word": "nearest and dearest"}, {"word": "near gale"}, {"word": "near infrared"}, {"word": "near letter-quality"}, {"word": "nearly"}, {"word": "near miss"}, {"word": "nearness"}, {"word": "near ox"}, {"word": "near real-time"}, {"word": "near relative"}, {"word": "near rhyme"}, {"word": "near space"}, {"word": "near-syncope"}, {"word": "near the mark"}, {"word": "well-near"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nere"}, "expansion": "Middle English nere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēar", "pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "nær", "t": "near"}, "expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "niār", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "to, towards"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "näher", "t": "nearer"}, "expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "nær", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "nära", "t": "near, close"}, "expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "na", "t": "close, near"}, "expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "nah", "t": "close, near, nearby"}, "expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lb", "2": "no", "t": "nearby, near, close"}, "expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).", "forms": [{"form": "nearer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "nearest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er"}, "expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjacent"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "adjoining"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "bordering"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "remote"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Stay near at all times.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physically close."], "links": [["close", "close"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "close"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The end is near.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close in time."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The deceased man had no near relatives.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:", "text": "she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Closely connected or related."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A matter of near consequence to me.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "a near friend", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a version near to the original", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a near escape", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The two words are near synonyms.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Approximate, almost."], "links": [["Approximate", "approximate"], ["almost", "almost"]]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "off"}], "categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The near front wheel came loose.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_glosses": ["(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."], "raw_tags": ["in relation to a vehicle"], "tags": ["British"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the near ox; the near leg", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Immediate; direct; close; short."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Don't be near with your pocketbook.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:", "text": "[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Stingy; parsimonious."], "links": [["Stingy", "stingy"], ["parsimonious", "parsimonious"]], "raw_glosses": ["(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "far"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Programming"], "examples": [{"text": "a near pointer", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "links": [["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["segment", "segment"], ["memory", "memory"], ["architecture", "architecture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-near.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"}, {"enpr": "nîr", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɪə̯/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[nɪː]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/nɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "almost", "word": "nigh"}, {"sense": "almost", "word": "quasi-"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "around the corner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "citerior"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "close by"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "immediate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "near"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "nearby"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "present"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "propinquitous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:near", "word": "proximate"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "physically close", "word": "naby"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "i afërt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qarīb", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garīb", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "قَرِيب"}, {"code": "pga", "lang": "Juba Arabic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "geriib"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mot", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "motik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մոտիկ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "merj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "մերձ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapea"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproapi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaxın"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yaqın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "яҡын"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blízki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́зкі"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blížni", "sense": "physically close", "word": "блі́жні"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "physically close", "word": "harani"}, {"code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "physically close", "word": "jaec"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ampir"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dakat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blízǎk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зък"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blížen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жен"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ni:", "sense": "physically close", "word": "နီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "a prop"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "physically close", "word": "duol"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "háj·e-t"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kan⁵", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blízký"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nabij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dichtbij"}, {"code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "malasoń", "sense": "physically close", "word": "маласонь"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proksima"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apuda"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähedal"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "lähellä oleva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "près"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "preto"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლო"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "axlos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ახლოს"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "maxloblad", "sense": "physically close", "word": "მახლობლად"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nah"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nēƕ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plēsíos", "sense": "physically close", "word": "πλησίος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physically close", "word": "pwòch"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karóv", "sense": "physically close", "word": "קָרוֹב"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "physically close", "word": "madani"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nikaṭ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "निकट"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pās", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "पास"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "skammt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "physically close", "word": "proxim"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "physically close", "word": "marani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlúth"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vicino"}, {"alt": "ちかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "近い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cedhak"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blisczi"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jaqyn", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жақын"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɨt", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ជិត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gakkapda", "sense": "physically close", "word": "가깝다"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "yuwuq", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ювукъ"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nzîk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزیک"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "жакын"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "physically close", "word": "serka"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ໃກ້"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tyvai"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tiuli"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "propinquus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "klāt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tuvs"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "artimas"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "k̇ay²", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᦺᦂᧉ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "blízok", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зок"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dekat"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "qrib"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hanci", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "physically close", "word": "apit"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physically close", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "ĺišyl", "sense": "physically close", "word": "лишыл"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "mala", "sense": "physically close", "word": "мала"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "physically close", "word": "áhání"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nær"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "prèp"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "jędě", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ѩдѣ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nēah"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xæstæg", "sense": "physically close", "word": "хӕстӕг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "یاقین"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "niģde", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نږدې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "قریب"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nazd", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزد"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "perto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "próximo"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "neṛe", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "ਨੇੜੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lāge", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਲਾਗੇ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "koḷ", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ਕੋਲ਼"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "aproape"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízkij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зкий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blížnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жний"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "antiká", "sense": "physically close", "word": "अन्तिक"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "dlùth"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "faisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бли̏зак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physically close", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "blȉzak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physically close", "word": "blízky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bližnji"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "physically close", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "sou", "lang": "Southern Thai", "sense": "physically close", "word": "แค"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "caket"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nära"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physically close", "word": "malapit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nazdik", "sense": "physically close", "word": "наздик"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qarib", "sense": "physically close", "word": "қариб"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yakın", "sense": "physically close", "word": "якын"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daggara", "sense": "physically close", "word": "దగ్గర"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "physically close", "word": "besik"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glâi", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ใกล้"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yakın"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ýakyn"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "çook", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чоок"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ái"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýzʹkyj", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́зький"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blýžnij", "sense": "physically close", "word": "бли́жній"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nazdīk", "sense": "physically close", "word": "نزدیک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yëqin", "sense": "physically close", "word": "يېقىن"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physically close", "word": "yaqin"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "physically close", "word": "vissin"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gần"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "physically close", "word": "ze"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "cugas", "sense": "physically close", "word": "чугас"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "noent", "sense": "physically close", "word": "נאָענט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physically close", "word": "nezdi (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "physically close", "word": "kortbie"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gaenh"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "physically close", "word": "gyawj"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adverb", "predicative"], "word": "közel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "close in time", "tags": ["adjective", "attributive"], "word": "közeli"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "close in time", "word": "tūtata"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "bliski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "allegado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "close in time", "word": "cercano"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "close in time", "word": "çorsmey"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blizǎk", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "близък"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "lähi-"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "closely connected or related", "word": "zey (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shoden", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "сходен"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.", "word": "läheinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "close to anything followed or imitated", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "lähellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss", "word": "täpärä"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počti", "sense": "almost", "word": "почти"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "almost", "word": "padulong"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "word": "lähes"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "almost", "tags": ["adverb"], "word": "melkein"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "almost", "word": "tata"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "almost", "word": "casi"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "almost", "word": "halos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the side nearest to the kerb", "word": "matkustajan puoleinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "ajajan viereinen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot", "word": "het (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prjak", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "пряк"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "immediate; direct; close; short", "word": "kısteka"}], "word": "near"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.