Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

left/English/noun

1: left/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "dirtbag left"}, {"word": "hang a left"}, {"word": "lefty"}, {"word": "loony left"}, {"word": "Michigan left"}, {"word": "Pittsburgh left"}, {"word": "proper left"}, {"word": "to the left"}, {"word": "your other left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "forms": [{"form": "lefts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "left (plural lefts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The left side or direction."], "senseid": ["en:Q13196750"], "synonyms": [{"word": "9 o'clock"}, {"word": "port"}], "wikidata": ["Q13196750"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "The Left left workers behind, thinking they had a winning demographic coalition. It hasn't really worked out for them yet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["left-wing", "left-wing"], ["political", "political"], ["parties", "party"], ["group", "group"], ["citizen", "citizen"], ["hold", "hold"], ["view", "view"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"glosses": ["The left hand or fist."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Boxing"], "examples": [{"ref": "1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:", "text": "The world 'as got me snouted jist a treat; Crool Forchin's dirty left 'as smote me soul.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A punch delivered with the left fist."], "links": [["boxing", "boxing#Noun"], ["punch", "punch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(boxing) A punch delivered with the left fist."], "topics": ["boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["en:Surfing"], "glosses": ["A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "links": [["surfing", "surfing#Noun"], ["wave", "wave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(surfing) A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "surfing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "left wing"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "leftists"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "the left side", "word": "يسار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phal", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁফাল"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul", "sense": "the left side", "word": "һул"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ezker"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bhai", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ဘယ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen puoli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xiquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seistra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxare", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "bal oldal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari", "sense": "the left side", "word": "左"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjok", "sense": "the left side", "word": "왼쪽"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwacheuk", "sense": "the left side", "word": "좌측"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çep", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چەپ"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "the left side", "word": "catkayatan"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisā puse"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisais sāns"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū ergi", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "potro"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sol", "sense": "the left side", "word": "صول"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kawigi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ľavica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "eḍama", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ఎడమ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "sol"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasār", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "يَسَار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "levice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "venstrefløjen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "links"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "vasemmisto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneebi", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეები"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneoba", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "שְׂמֹאל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "baloldal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sayap kiri"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "さよく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sayoku", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "左翼"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwaik", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "좌익"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kreisie"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquèrra"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čapgerâ", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "چپگرا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewica"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stângă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "љѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "лѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "ljèvica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "lèvica"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "levica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänstern"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sol"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}
1: left/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "dirtbag left"}, {"word": "hang a left"}, {"word": "lefty"}, {"word": "loony left"}, {"word": "Michigan left"}, {"word": "Pittsburgh left"}, {"word": "proper left"}, {"word": "to the left"}, {"word": "your other left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "forms": [{"form": "lefts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "left (plural lefts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The left side or direction."], "senseid": ["en:Q13196750"], "synonyms": [{"word": "9 o'clock"}, {"word": "port"}], "wikidata": ["Q13196750"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "The Left left workers behind, thinking they had a winning demographic coalition. It hasn't really worked out for them yet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["left-wing", "left-wing"], ["political", "political"], ["parties", "party"], ["group", "group"], ["citizen", "citizen"], ["hold", "hold"], ["view", "view"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"glosses": ["The left hand or fist."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Boxing"], "examples": [{"ref": "1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:", "text": "The world 'as got me snouted jist a treat; Crool Forchin's dirty left 'as smote me soul.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A punch delivered with the left fist."], "links": [["boxing", "boxing#Noun"], ["punch", "punch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(boxing) A punch delivered with the left fist."], "topics": ["boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["en:Surfing"], "glosses": ["A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "links": [["surfing", "surfing#Noun"], ["wave", "wave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(surfing) A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "surfing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "left wing"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "leftists"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "the left side", "word": "يسار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phal", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁফাল"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul", "sense": "the left side", "word": "һул"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ezker"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bhai", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ဘယ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen puoli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xiquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seistra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxare", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "bal oldal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari", "sense": "the left side", "word": "左"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjok", "sense": "the left side", "word": "왼쪽"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwacheuk", "sense": "the left side", "word": "좌측"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çep", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چەپ"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "the left side", "word": "catkayatan"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisā puse"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisais sāns"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū ergi", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "potro"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sol", "sense": "the left side", "word": "صول"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kawigi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ľavica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "eḍama", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ఎడమ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "sol"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasār", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "يَسَار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "levice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "venstrefløjen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "links"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "vasemmisto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneebi", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეები"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneoba", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "שְׂמֹאל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "baloldal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sayap kiri"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "さよく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sayoku", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "左翼"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwaik", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "좌익"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kreisie"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquèrra"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čapgerâ", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "چپگرا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewica"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stângă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "љѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "лѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "ljèvica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "lèvica"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "levica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänstern"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sol"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

left/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "dirtbag left"}, {"word": "hang a left"}, {"word": "lefty"}, {"word": "loony left"}, {"word": "Michigan left"}, {"word": "Pittsburgh left"}, {"word": "proper left"}, {"word": "to the left"}, {"word": "your other left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic luft-, from lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European (s)lewp-, (s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "forms": [{"form": "lefts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "left (plural lefts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The left side or direction."], "senseid": ["en:Q13196750"], "synonyms": [{"word": "9 o'clock"}, {"word": "port"}], "wikidata": ["Q13196750"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "The Left left workers behind, thinking they had a winning demographic coalition. It hasn't really worked out for them yet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["left-wing", "left-wing"], ["political", "political"], ["parties", "party"], ["group", "group"], ["citizen", "citizen"], ["hold", "hold"], ["view", "view"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"glosses": ["The left hand or fist."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Boxing"], "examples": [{"ref": "1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:", "text": "The world 'as got me snouted jist a treat; Crool Forchin's dirty left 'as smote me soul.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A punch delivered with the left fist."], "links": [["boxing", "boxing#Noun"], ["punch", "punch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(boxing) A punch delivered with the left fist."], "topics": ["boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["en:Surfing"], "glosses": ["A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "links": [["surfing", "surfing#Noun"], ["wave", "wave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(surfing) A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "surfing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "left wing"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "leftists"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "the left side", "word": "يسار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phal", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁফাল"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul", "sense": "the left side", "word": "һул"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ezker"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bhai", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ဘယ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen puoli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xiquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seistra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxare", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "bal oldal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari", "sense": "the left side", "word": "左"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjok", "sense": "the left side", "word": "왼쪽"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwacheuk", "sense": "the left side", "word": "좌측"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çep", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چەپ"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "the left side", "word": "catkayatan"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisā puse"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisais sāns"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū ergi", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "potro"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sol", "sense": "the left side", "word": "صول"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kawigi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ľavica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "eḍama", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ఎడమ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "sol"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasār", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "يَسَار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "levice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "venstrefløjen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "links"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "vasemmisto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneebi", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეები"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneoba", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "שְׂמֹאל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "baloldal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sayap kiri"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "さよく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sayoku", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "左翼"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwaik", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "좌익"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kreisie"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquèrra"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čapgerâ", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "چپگرا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewica"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stângă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "љѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "лѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "ljèvica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "lèvica"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "levica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänstern"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sol"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

left (English noun) left/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "dirtbag left"}, {"word": "hang a left"}, {"word": "lefty"}, {"word": "loony left"}, {"word": "Michigan left"}, {"word": "Pittsburgh left"}, {"word": "proper left"}, {"word": "to the left"}, {"word": "your other left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "forms": [{"form": "lefts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "left (plural lefts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The left side or direction."], "senseid": ["en:Q13196750"], "synonyms": [{"word": "9 o'clock"}, {"word": "port"}], "wikidata": ["Q13196750"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "The Left left workers behind, thinking they had a winning demographic coalition. It hasn't really worked out for them yet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["left-wing", "left-wing"], ["political", "political"], ["parties", "party"], ["group", "group"], ["citizen", "citizen"], ["hold", "hold"], ["view", "view"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"glosses": ["The left hand or fist."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Boxing"], "examples": [{"ref": "1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:", "text": "The world 'as got me snouted jist a treat; Crool Forchin's dirty left 'as smote me soul.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A punch delivered with the left fist."], "links": [["boxing", "boxing#Noun"], ["punch", "punch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(boxing) A punch delivered with the left fist."], "topics": ["boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["en:Surfing"], "glosses": ["A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "links": [["surfing", "surfing#Noun"], ["wave", "wave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(surfing) A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "surfing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "left wing"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "leftists"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "the left side", "word": "يسار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phal", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁফাল"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul", "sense": "the left side", "word": "һул"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ezker"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bhai", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ဘယ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen puoli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xiquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seistra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxare", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "bal oldal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari", "sense": "the left side", "word": "左"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjok", "sense": "the left side", "word": "왼쪽"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwacheuk", "sense": "the left side", "word": "좌측"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çep", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چەپ"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "the left side", "word": "catkayatan"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisā puse"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisais sāns"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū ergi", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "potro"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sol", "sense": "the left side", "word": "صول"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kawigi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ľavica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "eḍama", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ఎడమ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "sol"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasār", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "يَسَار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "levice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "venstrefløjen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "links"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "vasemmisto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneebi", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეები"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneoba", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "שְׂמֹאל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "baloldal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sayap kiri"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "さよく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sayoku", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "左翼"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwaik", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "좌익"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kreisie"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquèrra"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čapgerâ", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "چپگرا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewica"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stângă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "љѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "лѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "ljèvica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "lèvica"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "levica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänstern"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sol"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

left/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "dirtbag left"}, {"word": "hang a left"}, {"word": "lefty"}, {"word": "loony left"}, {"word": "Michigan left"}, {"word": "Pittsburgh left"}, {"word": "proper left"}, {"word": "to the left"}, {"word": "your other left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic luft-, from lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European (s)lewp-, (s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "forms": [{"form": "lefts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "left (plural lefts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The left side or direction."], "senseid": ["en:Q13196750"], "synonyms": [{"word": "9 o'clock"}, {"word": "port"}], "wikidata": ["Q13196750"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "The Left left workers behind, thinking they had a winning demographic coalition. It hasn't really worked out for them yet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["left-wing", "left-wing"], ["political", "political"], ["parties", "party"], ["group", "group"], ["citizen", "citizen"], ["hold", "hold"], ["view", "view"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"glosses": ["The left hand or fist."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Boxing"], "examples": [{"ref": "1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:", "text": "The world 'as got me snouted jist a treat; Crool Forchin's dirty left 'as smote me soul.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A punch delivered with the left fist."], "links": [["boxing", "boxing#Noun"], ["punch", "punch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(boxing) A punch delivered with the left fist."], "topics": ["boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["en:Surfing"], "glosses": ["A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "links": [["surfing", "surfing#Noun"], ["wave", "wave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(surfing) A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "surfing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "left wing"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "leftists"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "the left side", "word": "يسار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phal", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁফাল"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul", "sense": "the left side", "word": "һул"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ezker"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bhai", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ဘယ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen puoli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xiquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seistra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxare", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "bal oldal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari", "sense": "the left side", "word": "左"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjok", "sense": "the left side", "word": "왼쪽"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwacheuk", "sense": "the left side", "word": "좌측"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çep", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چەپ"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "the left side", "word": "catkayatan"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisā puse"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisais sāns"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū ergi", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "potro"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sol", "sense": "the left side", "word": "صول"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kawigi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ľavica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "eḍama", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ఎడమ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "sol"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasār", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "يَسَار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "levice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "venstrefløjen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "links"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "vasemmisto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneebi", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეები"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneoba", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "שְׂמֹאל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "baloldal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sayap kiri"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "さよく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sayoku", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "左翼"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwaik", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "좌익"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kreisie"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquèrra"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čapgerâ", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "چپگرا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewica"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stângă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "љѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "лѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "ljèvica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "lèvica"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "levica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänstern"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sol"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

left (English noun) left/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "dirtbag left"}, {"word": "hang a left"}, {"word": "lefty"}, {"word": "loony left"}, {"word": "Michigan left"}, {"word": "Pittsburgh left"}, {"word": "proper left"}, {"word": "to the left"}, {"word": "your other left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "forms": [{"form": "lefts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "left (plural lefts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The left side or direction."], "senseid": ["en:Q13196750"], "synonyms": [{"word": "9 o'clock"}, {"word": "port"}], "wikidata": ["Q13196750"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "The Left left workers behind, thinking they had a winning demographic coalition. It hasn't really worked out for them yet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["left-wing", "left-wing"], ["political", "political"], ["parties", "party"], ["group", "group"], ["citizen", "citizen"], ["hold", "hold"], ["view", "view"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group."], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"glosses": ["The left hand or fist."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Boxing"], "examples": [{"ref": "1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:", "text": "The world 'as got me snouted jist a treat; Crool Forchin's dirty left 'as smote me soul.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A punch delivered with the left fist."], "links": [["boxing", "boxing#Noun"], ["punch", "punch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(boxing) A punch delivered with the left fist."], "topics": ["boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["en:Surfing"], "glosses": ["A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "links": [["surfing", "surfing#Noun"], ["wave", "wave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(surfing) A wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore)."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "surfing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "left wing"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "leftists"}, {"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "the left side", "word": "يسار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phal", "sense": "the left side", "word": "বাওঁফাল"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul", "sense": "the left side", "word": "һул"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ezker"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bhai", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ဘယ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "vasen puoli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xiquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seistra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxare", "sense": "the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "bal oldal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari", "sense": "the left side", "word": "左"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjok", "sense": "the left side", "word": "왼쪽"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwacheuk", "sense": "the left side", "word": "좌측"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çep", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چەپ"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "the left side", "word": "catkayatan"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisā puse"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kreisais sāns"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "hashū ergi", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "the left side", "word": "potro"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sol", "sense": "the left side", "word": "صول"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kawigi"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ľavica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the left side", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the left side", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "eḍama", "sense": "the left side", "word": "ఎడమ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the left side", "word": "sol"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasār", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "يَسَار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jax", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ձախ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "левица"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerra"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "levice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "venstrefløjen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "linkerkant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "links"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "vasemmisto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneebi", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეები"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "memarcxeneoba", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "მემარცხენეობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Linke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "שְׂמֹאל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "baloldal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sayap kiri"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sinistra"}, {"alt": "さよく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sayoku", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "左翼"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwaik", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "좌익"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kreisie"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levica", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "левица"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "venstresiden"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquèrra"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čapgerâ", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "چپگرا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lewica"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "stângă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lévyj", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "ле́вый"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "љѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "лѐвица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "ljèvica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "lèvica"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "levica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "izquierda"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "kushoto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vänstern"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the ensemble of left-wing political parties", "word": "sol"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.