Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

fall/English/noun

2: fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Uyghur", "Requests for translations into Zhuang", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}
2: fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from 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"Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}
1: fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Uyghur", "Requests for translations into Zhuang", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}
1: fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Uyghur", "Requests for translations into Zhuang", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}
1: fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Uyghur", "Requests for translations into Zhuang", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

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translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with 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translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic fallą, fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

fall (English noun) fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms 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translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Uyghur", "Requests for translations into Zhuang", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic fallą, fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

fall (English noun) fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Uyghur", "Requests for translations into Zhuang", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle 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translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic fallą, fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

fall (English noun) fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms 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translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Uyghur", "Requests for translations into Zhuang", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic fallą, fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

fall (English noun) fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Uyghur", "Requests for translations into Zhuang", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Borôro translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

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translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic fallą, fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

fall (English noun) fall/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "increase"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “reduction”", "word": "rise"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "ascent"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”", "word": "rise"}], "categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English class 7 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English interjections", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms 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translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Literary Chinese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Autumn", "en:Death", "en:Seasons"], "derived": [{"word": "accidental fall"}, {"word": "angle of fall"}, {"word": "ash fall"}, {"word": "ashfall"}, {"word": "backfall"}, {"word": "bergfall"}, {"word": "be riding for a fall"}, {"word": "best-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "block and fall"}, {"word": "break a fall"}, {"word": "break-fall"}, {"word": "breakfall"}, {"word": "break one's fall"}, {"word": "brothfall"}, {"word": "byfall"}, {"word": "catfall"}, {"word": "center of falls"}, {"word": "centre of falls"}, {"word": "chainfall"}, {"word": "cliff fall"}, {"word": "crossfall"}, {"word": "darkfall"}, {"word": "deadfall"}, {"word": "dead fall"}, {"word": "dead-fall"}, {"word": "dew-fall"}, {"word": "dewfall"}, {"word": "dog-fall"}, {"word": "dogfall"}, {"word": "downfall"}, {"word": "dustfall"}, {"word": "earthfall"}, {"word": "even-fall"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "fall-and-rise phenomenon"}, {"word": "fall and tackle"}, {"word": "fall armyworm"}, {"word": "fall-back"}, {"word": "fall block"}, {"word": "fall-block"}, {"word": "fall-blooming"}, {"word": "fall-board"}, {"word": "fallboard"}, {"word": "fall-breaker"}, {"word": "fall-bridge"}, {"word": "fall cankerworm"}, {"word": "Fall Classic"}, {"word": "fall-cloud"}, {"word": "fall colors"}, {"word": "fall dandelion"}, {"word": "fall-door"}, {"word": "fall duck"}, {"word": "fall dwindle disease"}, {"word": "fall equinox"}, {"word": "fall factor"}, {"word": "fall-fish"}, {"word": "fallfish"}, {"word": "fall foliage"}, {"word": "fall-forward"}, {"word": "fall from grace"}, {"word": "fall front"}, {"word": "fall-front desk"}, {"word": "fall guy"}, {"word": "fall-guy"}, {"word": "fall herring"}, {"word": "fall-iron door"}, {"word": "fall-leaf"}, {"word": "fall-less"}, {"word": "fall-like"}, {"word": "fall line"}, {"word": "fall-line"}, {"word": "fall money"}, {"word": "fall of day"}, {"word": "fall of shot"}, {"word": "fall of the leaf"}, {"word": "fall of the perch"}, {"word": "fall of wicket"}, {"word": "fall overturn"}, {"word": "fall-pipe"}, {"word": "fall-pippin"}, {"word": "fall rate"}, {"word": "fall-rise"}, {"word": "Fall River"}, {"word": "fall-rope"}, {"word": "fall-run fish"}, {"word": "falls"}, {"word": "Falls-to-Falls Corridor"}, {"word": "fall supper"}, {"word": "fall-through"}, {"word": "falltide"}, {"word": "fall time"}, {"word": "falltime"}, {"word": "fall-trap"}, {"word": "fall turnover"}, {"word": "fall-way"}, {"word": "fall webworm"}, {"word": "fall wind"}, {"word": "fall-wind"}, {"word": "fall-window"}, {"word": "fall woman"}, {"word": "fall-wood"}, {"word": "fally"}, {"word": "fall zone"}, {"word": "fish fall"}, {"word": "flagfall"}, {"word": "food fall"}, {"word": "foot-fall"}, {"word": "footfall"}, {"word": "free fall"}, {"word": "fruit fall"}, {"word": "fussefall"}, {"word": "give a fall"}, {"word": "ice fall"}, {"word": "ice-fall"}, {"word": "infall"}, {"word": "iron fall"}, {"word": "jaw-fall"}, {"word": "jawfall"}, {"word": "landfall"}, {"word": "lavafall"}, {"word": "law-fall"}, {"word": "leaf-fall"}, {"word": "leaffall"}, {"word": "litterfall"}, {"word": "mid-fall"}, {"word": "midfall"}, {"word": "misfall"}, {"word": "mouse-fall"}, {"word": "near-fall"}, {"word": "nightfall"}, {"word": "offal"}, {"word": "onfall"}, {"word": "outfall"}, {"word": "overfall"}, {"word": "parachute landing fall"}, {"word": "penny fall"}, {"word": "pinfall"}, {"word": "pitfall"}, {"word": "planetfall"}, {"word": "prat-fall"}, {"word": "pratfall"}, {"word": "pratt-fall"}, {"word": "pressure-fall center"}, {"word": "pressure-fall centre"}, {"word": "pride comes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goes before a fall"}, {"word": "pride goeth before a fall"}, {"word": "proudfall"}, {"word": "rainfall"}, {"word": "ride for a fall"}, {"word": "rises and falls"}, {"word": "rock fall"}, {"word": "rockfall"}, {"word": "roof fall"}, {"word": "root-fall"}, {"word": "shake a fall"}, {"word": "shout-and-fall"}, {"word": "slip and fall"}, {"word": "smokefall"}, {"word": "snow-fall"}, {"word": "snowfall"}, {"word": "speck falls"}, {"word": "stiff board fall"}, {"word": "sunfall"}, {"word": "Swedish fall"}, {"word": "tackle fall"}, {"word": "take a fall"}, {"word": "take a fall out of"}, {"word": "take the fall"}, {"word": "technical fall"}, {"word": "terminal fall velocity"}, {"word": "The Fall of Baghdad"}, {"word": "The Fall of Constantinople"}, {"word": "the Fall of France"}, {"word": "the Fall of Man"}, {"word": "the fall of man"}, {"word": "The Fall of Saigon"}, {"word": "the Fall of the Roman Empire"}, {"word": "the Fall of Rome"}, {"word": "threadfall"}, {"word": "throughfall"}, {"word": "toe drain and outfall"}, {"word": "trad fall"}, {"word": "trap-fall"}, {"word": "trapfall"}, {"word": "trust fall"}, {"word": "try a fall"}, {"word": "two-out-of-three-falls match"}, {"word": "underfall"}, {"word": "waterfall"}, {"word": "whale fall"}, {"word": "windfall"}, {"word": "withfall"}, {"word": "wrestle a fall"}, {"word": "wrist-fall"}, {"word": "zipper fall"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fallen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fallen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall, fail, decay, die, attack"}, "expansion": "Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallan", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "West Frisian falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Low German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Dutch vallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fallen", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "falde", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "falle", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "falla", "3": "", "4": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "pùlti", "3": "", "4": "to attack, rush"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fal"}, "expansion": "Middle English fal", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "feall"}, "expansion": "Old English feall", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fealle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "val"}, "expansion": "Dutch val", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fall", "t": "fall"}, "expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Falle", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fald"}, "expansion": "Danish fald", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Swedish fall", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fall"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fall", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).\nCognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).\nNoun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.\nSense of \"autumn\" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.", "forms": [{"form": "falls", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "falls"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "summer"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity."], "links": [["lower", "lower"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:", "text": "A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: \"In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall.\" [brackets in original]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "links": [["Canada", "Canada"], ["US", "American English"], ["leaves", "leaves"], ["autumn", "autumn"], ["equinox", "equinox"], ["solstice", "solstice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice."], "raw_tags": ["in Britain"], "senseid": ["en:autumn"], "tags": ["Canada", "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the fall of Rome", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A loss of greatness or status."], "links": [["loss", "loss"], ["greatness", "greatness"], ["status", "status"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, Winter Pennington, Witch Wolf:", "text": "A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which falls or cascades."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cricket", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "The action of a batsman being out."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["cricket", "cricket"], ["wicket", "wicket"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["out", "out"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(cricket, of a wicket) The action of a batsman being out."], "raw_tags": ["of a wicket"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Curling", "en:Sports"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["curling", "curling"], ["stone", "stone"], ["drift", "drift"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "curling", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports", "en:Wrestling"], "glosses": ["A crucial event or circumstance.", "An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["wrestling", "wrestling#Noun"], ["pin", "pin"], ["mat", "mat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A crucial event or circumstance.", "(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss."], "links": [["hairpiece", "hairpiece"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He set up his rival to take the fall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed."], "tags": ["US", "countable", "informal", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Joseph Conrad, Typhoon:", "text": "\"[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["tackle", "tackle"], ["power", "power"], ["hoisting", "hoisting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural)."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells."], "links": [["Scots", "Scots"], ["unit of measure", "unit of measure"], ["ell", "ell"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1945, Tom Ronan, Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 113:", "text": "Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker."], "links": [["leather", "leather"], ["bullwhip", "bullwhip"], ["thong", "thong"], ["cracker", "cracker"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard."], "links": [["lid", "lid"], ["piano", "piano"], ["keyboard", "keyboard"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔl/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg/En-us-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fall.ogg"}, {"enpr": "fäl", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑl/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/foːl/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/fuːl/", "note": "fool-fall merger"}, {"enpr": "fôl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fo(ː)l/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "En-au-fall.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg/En-au-fall.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-fall.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "descent"}, {"sense": "act of moving to a lower position", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "decrease"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "dip"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "drop"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "lowering"}, {"sense": "reduction", "word": "reduction"}, {"sense": "season", "word": "autumn"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "harvest"}, {"sense": "season", "tags": ["UK", "dialectal"], "word": "back end"}, {"sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "downfall"}, {"sense": "blame, punishment", "word": "rap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "bie"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suqūṭ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سُقُوط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "huwiyy", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هُوِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wuqūʕ", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وُقُوع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭēḥa", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "طيحة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cãdeare"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşöw", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "төшөү"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padzjennje", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падзенне"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padane", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caiguda"}, {"code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "walí·ŋ-"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lok⁶ haa⁶", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "tiē", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "跕"}, {"code": "lzh", "lang": "Literary Chinese", "roman": "diān", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "蹎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòxià", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pád"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "falo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kukkumine"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "putoaminen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cjadude"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trapintàda"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Absturz"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "drus", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ptósi", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πτώση"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "zuhanás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "esés"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "cadita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caduta"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakka", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "落下"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kewtin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "کەوتن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbûn", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "بەربوون"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ketin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "keftin"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "casus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lapsus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pad", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пад"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "'aa"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "casuda"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "fiell"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "spadek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spadanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cădere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "istrampàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "caggiùda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "tamburàda"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "trabintàda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "padec"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "maanguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭu", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "word": "పాటు"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verval"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "alasmeno"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Niedergang"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeolmang", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "멸망"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "word": "nedgang"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "decadencia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nedgång"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a period of decline before the end", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "անկում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "падение"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "墮落"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duòluò", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "堕落"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fald"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "val"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ondergang"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "malaltiĝo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "tuho"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "déclin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Fall"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untergang"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "bukás"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "botsuraku", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "没落"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ruīna"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "kejatuhan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hryre"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "upadek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "паде́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upadok", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "упадок"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caída"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "anguko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fall"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "padínnja", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "word": "паді́ння"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спад"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "loss of greatness or status", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cwymp"}], "wikipedia": ["Fall Classic", "Fall of Baghdad", "Fall of Constantinople", "Fall of Rome", "Fall of Saigon", "Falls-to-Falls Corridor", "fall", "the Fall of France", "the Fall of the Roman Empire"], "word": "fall"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.