Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

dual/English/adj

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dual (English adj) dual/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Two"], "derived": [{"word": "bidual"}, {"word": "codual"}, {"word": "coduality"}, {"word": "dual audio"}, {"word": "dual-band"}, {"word": "dual-boot"}, {"word": "dual boot"}, {"word": "dual-braked"}, {"word": "dual cab"}, {"word": "dual-capable aircraft"}, {"word": "dual citizen"}, {"word": "dual citizenship"}, {"word": "dual-clutch gearbox"}, {"word": "dual-coding theory"}, {"word": "dual control"}, {"word": "dual earner"}, {"word": "dual economy"}, {"word": "dual-edged sword"}, {"word": "dual-exceptional"}, {"word": "dual federalism"}, {"word": "dual-frequency"}, {"word": "dual graph"}, {"word": "dual heritage"}, {"word": "dual house"}, {"word": "dualic"}, {"word": "dualie"}, {"word": "dualisation"}, {"word": "dualism"}, {"word": "dualist"}, {"word": "dualistic"}, {"word": "duality"}, {"word": "dualization"}, {"word": "dualize"}, {"word": "dually"}, {"word": "dual mandate"}, {"word": "dual meet"}, {"word": "dual mode"}, {"word": "dual-mode"}, {"word": "dual monastery"}, {"word": "dual nationality"}, {"word": "dual offence"}, {"word": "dual phenomenology"}, {"word": "dual photon absorptiometry"}, {"word": "dual polyhedron"}, {"word": "dual-ported"}, {"word": "dual primary"}, {"word": "dual-purpose"}, {"word": "dual resident"}, {"word": "dual school"}, {"word": "dual-sector model"}, {"word": "dual sensory impaired"}, {"word": "dual SIM"}, {"word": "dual-SIM"}, {"word": "dualski"}, {"word": "dual tone multi-frequency"}, {"word": "dual-tropic"}, {"word": "dual-use"}, {"word": "dual-use research of concern"}, {"word": "dual-voltage"}, {"word": "duloxetine"}, {"word": "Hodge dual"}, {"word": "isodual"}, {"word": "nondual"}, {"word": "non-self-dual"}, {"word": "predual"}, {"word": "pseudodual"}, {"word": "Taoist dual cultivation"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dwóh₁"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dualis", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Latin dualis (“two”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nBorrowed from Latin dualis (“two”), from duo (“two”) + adjective suffix -alis.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "dual (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "plural"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "bipartite"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "topics": ["botany", "biology", "natural-sciences"], "word": "dimerous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "duplex"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "dyadic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "bipartible"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "bipartile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "a dual-motor vehicle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components."], "links": [["two", "two"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "double"}, {"word": "twin"}, {"word": "dual"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "dual engine failure", "type": "example"}, {"text": "dual citizenship", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020, Grace Ying May, “Women Disciplining Men: A Biblical Pattern of Leadership”, in Aída Besançon Spencer, William David Spencer, editors, Christian Egalitarian Leadership: Empowering the Whole Church According to the Scriptures, page 48:", "text": "Both Deborah and Samuel held dual roles as judges and prophets.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of."], "links": [["two", "two"], ["pair", "pair"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "double"}, {"word": "duplicate"}, {"word": "twofold"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Grammar"], "examples": [{"text": "Modern Arabic displays a dual number, as did Homeric Greek.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["grammatical", "grammatical"], ["number", "number#English:_grammar"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics", "en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Exhibiting duality."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["physics", "physics"], ["duality", "duality"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, physics) Exhibiting duality."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Linear algebra"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012, Doug Fisher, Hans-J. Lenz, Learning from Data: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics V, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 81:", "text": "Accordingly, a hyperplane in the sample space is dual to a subspace in the variable space.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space)."], "links": [["linear algebra", "linear algebra"], ["linear functional", "linear functional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space)."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["linear-algebra", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Category theory"], "examples": [{"ref": "1992, Colin McLarty, Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 77:", "text": "Every category is dual to its own dual, so if a statement holds in all categories so does its dual.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms."], "links": [["category theory", "category theory"], ["dual", "dual#Noun"], ["morphisms", "morphisms"]], "raw_glosses": ["(category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms."], "synonyms": [{"word": "opposite"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dyo͞oʹəl", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "jo͞oʹəl", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdjuː.əl/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒuː.əl/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "d(y)o͞o'əl", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd(j)u.əl/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-dual.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "jewel (yod-coalescence)"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["abbreviation"], "topics": ["grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "du."}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "binary"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "double"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "dual"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "twin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "twofold"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot dve časti", "sense": "having two components", "word": "от две части"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having two components", "word": "tweeledig"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duparta"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duala"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duobla"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having two components", "word": "binara"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having two components", "tags": ["in-compounds"], "word": "kaksi-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "kaksois-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duaalinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duaali-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having two components", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "double"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having two components", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duel"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having two components", "word": "kettős"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dwi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duale"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having two components", "word": "doppio"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duālis"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dooblit"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dwoisty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "podwójny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvojnój", "sense": "having two components", "word": "двойно́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvójstvennyj", "sense": "having two components", "word": "дво́йственный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dvojen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "doble"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having two components", "word": "deuol"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṯannan", "sense": "double", "word": "مُثَنًّى"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dabal", "sense": "double", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "دَبَل"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvoen", "sense": "double", "word": "двоен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "double", "word": "doble"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "double", "word": "dubbel-"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "double", "word": "duobla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "double", "tags": ["in-compounds"], "word": "kaksi-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "double", "word": "kaksinkertainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "double", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "double"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "double", "word": "ganda"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "double", "word": "dooblit"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "double", "word": "podwójny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "double", "word": "duplo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvojnój", "sense": "double", "word": "двойно́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvojákij", "sense": "double", "word": "двоя́кий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sdvójennyj", "sense": "double", "word": "сдво́енный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "double", "word": "dvojen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "double", "word": "doble"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "double", "word": "dubbel-"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "double", "word": "två-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "double", "word": "çift"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "double", "word": "deuol"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "double", "word": "dwbl"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṯannan", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "مُثَنًّى"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṯanna", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "مُثَنَّى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkaki", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "երկակի"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "雙數"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "soeng¹ sou³", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "双数"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "雙數"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "siang-sò͘", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "双数"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "雙數"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāngshù", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "双数"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "duálový"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dualis-"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tweevouds-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["in-compounds"], "word": "kaksikko-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "duaalinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["in-compounds"], "word": "duaali-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duel"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "duïkós", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "δυϊκός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "זוגי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "kettős"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "duális"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"alt": "そうすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sōsū", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "双数"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dw"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "naakigo"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "podwójna"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvójstvennyj", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дво́йственный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dvojinski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dalawahan"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ทวิพจน์"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "telnumik"}], "wikipedia": ["Dual (grammatical number)", "Duality"], "word": "dual"}

dual (English adj) dual/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Two"], "derived": [{"word": "bidual"}, {"word": "codual"}, {"word": "coduality"}, {"word": "dual audio"}, {"word": "dual-band"}, {"word": "dual-boot"}, {"word": "dual boot"}, {"word": "dual-braked"}, {"word": "dual cab"}, {"word": "dual-capable aircraft"}, {"word": "dual citizen"}, {"word": "dual citizenship"}, {"word": "dual-clutch gearbox"}, {"word": "dual-coding theory"}, {"word": "dual control"}, {"word": "dual earner"}, {"word": "dual economy"}, {"word": "dual-edged sword"}, {"word": "dual-exceptional"}, {"word": "dual federalism"}, {"word": "dual-frequency"}, {"word": "dual graph"}, {"word": "dual heritage"}, {"word": "dual house"}, {"word": "dualic"}, {"word": "dualie"}, {"word": "dualisation"}, {"word": "dualism"}, {"word": "dualist"}, {"word": "dualistic"}, {"word": "duality"}, {"word": "dualization"}, {"word": "dualize"}, {"word": "dually"}, {"word": "dual mandate"}, {"word": "dual meet"}, {"word": "dual mode"}, {"word": "dual-mode"}, {"word": "dual monastery"}, {"word": "dual nationality"}, {"word": "dual offence"}, {"word": "dual phenomenology"}, {"word": "dual photon absorptiometry"}, {"word": "dual polyhedron"}, {"word": "dual-ported"}, {"word": "dual primary"}, {"word": "dual-purpose"}, {"word": "dual resident"}, {"word": "dual school"}, {"word": "dual-sector model"}, {"word": "dual sensory impaired"}, {"word": "dual SIM"}, {"word": "dual-SIM"}, {"word": "dualski"}, {"word": "dual tone multi-frequency"}, {"word": "dual-tropic"}, {"word": "dual-use"}, {"word": "dual-use research of concern"}, {"word": "dual-voltage"}, {"word": "duloxetine"}, {"word": "Hodge dual"}, {"word": "isodual"}, {"word": "nondual"}, {"word": "non-self-dual"}, {"word": "predual"}, {"word": "pseudodual"}, {"word": "Taoist dual cultivation"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dwóh₁"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dualis", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Latin dualis (“two”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nBorrowed from Latin dualis (“two”), from duo (“two”) + adjective suffix -alis.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "dual (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "plural"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "bipartite"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "topics": ["botany", "biology", "natural-sciences"], "word": "dimerous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "duplex"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "dyadic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "bipartible"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "bipartile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "a dual-motor vehicle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components."], "links": [["two", "two"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "double"}, {"word": "twin"}, {"word": "dual"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "dual engine failure", "type": "example"}, {"text": "dual citizenship", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020, Grace Ying May, “Women Disciplining Men: A Biblical Pattern of Leadership”, in Aída Besançon Spencer, William David Spencer, editors, Christian Egalitarian Leadership: Empowering the Whole Church According to the Scriptures, page 48:", "text": "Both Deborah and Samuel held dual roles as judges and prophets.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of."], "links": [["two", "two"], ["pair", "pair"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "double"}, {"word": "duplicate"}, {"word": "twofold"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Grammar"], "examples": [{"text": "Modern Arabic displays a dual number, as did Homeric Greek.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["grammatical", "grammatical"], ["number", "number#English:_grammar"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics", "en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Exhibiting duality."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["physics", "physics"], ["duality", "duality"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, physics) Exhibiting duality."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Linear algebra"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012, Doug Fisher, Hans-J. Lenz, Learning from Data: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics V, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 81:", "text": "Accordingly, a hyperplane in the sample space is dual to a subspace in the variable space.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space)."], "links": [["linear algebra", "linear algebra"], ["linear functional", "linear functional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space)."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["linear-algebra", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Category theory"], "examples": [{"ref": "1992, Colin McLarty, Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 77:", "text": "Every category is dual to its own dual, so if a statement holds in all categories so does its dual.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms."], "links": [["category theory", "category theory"], ["dual", "dual#Noun"], ["morphisms", "morphisms"]], "raw_glosses": ["(category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms."], "synonyms": [{"word": "opposite"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dyo͞oʹəl", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "jo͞oʹəl", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdjuː.əl/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒuː.əl/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "d(y)o͞o'əl", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd(j)u.əl/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-dual.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "jewel (yod-coalescence)"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["abbreviation"], "topics": ["grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "du."}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "binary"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "double"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "dual"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "twin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:dual", "word": "twofold"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot dve časti", "sense": "having two components", "word": "от две части"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having two components", "word": "tweeledig"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duparta"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duala"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duobla"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having two components", "word": "binara"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having two components", "tags": ["in-compounds"], "word": "kaksi-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "kaksois-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duaalinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duaali-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having two components", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "double"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having two components", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duel"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having two components", "word": "kettős"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dwi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duale"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having two components", "word": "doppio"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having two components", "word": "duālis"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dooblit"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dwoisty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "podwójny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvojnój", "sense": "having two components", "word": "двойно́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvójstvennyj", "sense": "having two components", "word": "дво́йственный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dvojen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "doble"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having two components", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having two components", "word": "deuol"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṯannan", "sense": "double", "word": "مُثَنًّى"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dabal", "sense": "double", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "دَبَل"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvoen", "sense": "double", "word": "двоен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "double", "word": "doble"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "double", "word": "dubbel-"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "double", "word": "duobla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "double", "tags": ["in-compounds"], "word": "kaksi-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "double", "word": "kaksinkertainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "double", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "double"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "double", "word": "ganda"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "double", "word": "dooblit"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "double", "word": "podwójny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "double", "word": "duplo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvojnój", "sense": "double", "word": "двойно́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvojákij", "sense": "double", "word": "двоя́кий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sdvójennyj", "sense": "double", "word": "сдво́енный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "double", "word": "dvojen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "double", "word": "doble"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "double", "word": "dubbel-"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "double", "word": "två-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "double", "word": "çift"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "double", "word": "deuol"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "double", "word": "dwbl"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṯannan", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "مُثَنًّى"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṯanna", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "مُثَنَّى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkaki", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "երկակի"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "雙數"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "soeng¹ sou³", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "双数"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "雙數"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "siang-sò͘", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "双数"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "雙數"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāngshù", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "双数"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "duálový"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dualis-"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tweevouds-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["in-compounds"], "word": "kaksikko-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "duaalinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["in-compounds"], "word": "duaali-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duel"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "duïkós", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "δυϊκός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "זוגי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "kettős"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "duális"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"alt": "そうすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sōsū", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "双数"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dw"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "naakigo"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "podwójna"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvójstvennyj", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дво́йственный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dvojinski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dual"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "dalawahan"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ทวิพจน์"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "telnumik"}], "wikipedia": ["Dual (grammatical number)", "Duality"], "word": "dual"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.