dark (English noun) dark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Times of day"], "derived": [{"word": "after dark"}, {"word": "all cats are gray in the dark"}, {"word": "alone in the dark"}, {"word": "at dark"}, {"word": "before dark"}, {"word": "in the dark"}, {"word": "leap in the dark"}, {"word": "murder in the dark"}, {"word": "oh dark thirty"}, {"word": "shot in the dark"}, {"word": "whistle in the dark"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "derk"}, "expansion": "Middle English derk", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*dierce"}, "expansion": "Old English *dierce", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English derk, derke, dirke, dyrke, from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded Old English *dierce, *diercu (“dark, darkness”).", "forms": [{"form": "darks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "s"}, "expansion": "dark (usually uncountable, plural darks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Dark surrounds us completely.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "Here stood he in the dark, his sharp sword out.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "The face which emerged was not reassuring. It was blunt and grey, the nose springing thick and flat from high on the frontal bone of the forehead, whilst his eyes were narrow slits of dark in a tight bandage of tissue.[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:", "text": "[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A complete or (more often) partial absence of light."], "links": [["light", "light"]], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "We kept him in the dark.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The lawyer was left in the dark as to why the jury was dismissed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "Look, what you do, you do it still i' th' dark.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:", "text": "Till we perceive it by our own understandings, we are as much in the dark, and as void of knowledge, as before.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Ignorance."], "links": [["Ignorance", "ignorance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Ignorance."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "It was after dark before we got to playing baseball.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Nightfall."], "links": [["Nightfall", "nightfall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Nightfall."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-dark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg/En-us-dark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg"}, {"homophone": "doc"}, {"homophone": "dock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "absence of light", "word": "darkness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "cluelessness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "knowledgelessness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "unawareness"}, {"sense": "nightfall", "word": "crepusculum"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "mirkning"}, {"word": "dusk"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xuk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "terr"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "err"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻutʻyun", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "մթություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xavar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "խավար"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ãntunearic"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ntunearic"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "endhar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "এন্ধাৰ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "andhar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "আন্ধাৰ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "qaranlıq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "zülmət"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "teñvalded"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎmnina", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тъмнина"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foscor"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritat"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "黑"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "黑暗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temnota"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "donker"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mallumo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "pimeys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "pimeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "noir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscurité"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dunkelheit"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dunkel"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "riqis", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skotádi", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σκοτάδι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khoshekh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "חושך"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khoshekh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "חשך"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andherā", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "अंधेरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "sötétség"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dorchacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscurità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tenebra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ankoku", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "暗黒"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurayami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "暗闇"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "闇"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eodum", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "어둠"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "amheuk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "암흑"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tarîk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "تاریک"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "tarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tarîtî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritas"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tumsa"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "mič̣", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "мичӏ"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tamsa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnica", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темница"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnina", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темнина"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "andhār", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंधार"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "andhkār", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंधकार"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kāḷokh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काळोख"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaranxuj", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "харанхуй"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "pakči", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "пакчи"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "seavdnjat"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "seavdnjadas"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørker"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "þīestru"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "târiki", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "تاریکی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tam", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "تم"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ciemność"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escuridão"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "întuneric"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tʹma", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "тьма"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temnotá", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "темнота́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "iscuru"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "scuru"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mirk"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dorchadas"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "tmina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tama"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnoća"}, {"code": "sh", "english": "semi dark", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "polumrak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscuridad"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mörker"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "andáir", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠣꠁꠞ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "karanlık"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "bóng tối"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "sirum"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qaraña", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "хараҥа"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "finsternish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "פֿינסטערניש"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tarı"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻutʻyun", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "մթություն"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cəhalət"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "avamlıq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cahillik"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "nadanlıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "teñvalijenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nevidenie", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "невидение"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neznanie", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "незнание"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "黑暗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temnota"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "uvidenhed"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "ongewisse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "onwetendheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "tietämättömyys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dunkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "tudatlanság"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscurità"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "musik", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "무식"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nezanî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cahilî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritas"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṟivillāyma", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "അറിവില്ലായ്മ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ajñata", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "അജ്ഞത"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "uvitenhet"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "uvisse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "mroki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ignorância"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nevédenije", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "неве́дение"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "táma"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrȃk"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "nevednost"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscuridad"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) dốt nát"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) ngu dốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) ngu muội"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cahiliye"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mutʻ", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "մութ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svečerjavane", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "свечеряване"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "黃昏"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghūn", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "黄昏"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nachtval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "het vallen van de avond"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "pimeys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tombée de la nuit"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "Dunkelwerden"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "soúroupo", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "σούρουπο"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "sötétedés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tenebra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tramonto"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haejillyeok", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "해질녘"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tarîtî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "annoctatio"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnica", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темница"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zmrok"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anoitecer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cair da noite"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temnotá", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "темнота́"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "gloamin"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "mirk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mrklina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnoća"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "tama"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anochecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crepúsculo"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "đêm"}], "word": "dark"}
dark (English noun) dark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Times of day"], "derived": [{"word": "after dark"}, {"word": "all cats are gray in the dark"}, {"word": "alone in the dark"}, {"word": "at dark"}, {"word": "before dark"}, {"word": "in the dark"}, {"word": "leap in the dark"}, {"word": "murder in the dark"}, {"word": "oh dark thirty"}, {"word": "shot in the dark"}, {"word": "whistle in the dark"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "derk"}, "expansion": "Middle English derk", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*dierce"}, "expansion": "Old English *dierce", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English derk, derke, dirke, dyrke, from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded Old English *dierce, *diercu (“dark, darkness”).", "forms": [{"form": "darks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "s"}, "expansion": "dark (usually uncountable, plural darks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Dark surrounds us completely.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "Here stood he in the dark, his sharp sword out.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "The face which emerged was not reassuring. It was blunt and grey, the nose springing thick and flat from high on the frontal bone of the forehead, whilst his eyes were narrow slits of dark in a tight bandage of tissue.[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:", "text": "[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A complete or (more often) partial absence of light."], "links": [["light", "light"]], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "We kept him in the dark.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The lawyer was left in the dark as to why the jury was dismissed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "Look, what you do, you do it still i' th' dark.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:", "text": "Till we perceive it by our own understandings, we are as much in the dark, and as void of knowledge, as before.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Ignorance."], "links": [["Ignorance", "ignorance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Ignorance."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "It was after dark before we got to playing baseball.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Nightfall."], "links": [["Nightfall", "nightfall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Nightfall."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-dark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg/En-us-dark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg"}, {"homophone": "doc"}, {"homophone": "dock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "absence of light", "word": "darkness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "cluelessness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "knowledgelessness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "unawareness"}, {"sense": "nightfall", "word": "crepusculum"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "mirkning"}, {"word": "dusk"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xuk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "terr"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "err"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻutʻyun", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "մթություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xavar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "խավար"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ãntunearic"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ntunearic"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "endhar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "এন্ধাৰ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "andhar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "আন্ধাৰ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "qaranlıq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "zülmət"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "teñvalded"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎmnina", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тъмнина"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foscor"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritat"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "黑"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "黑暗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temnota"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "donker"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mallumo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "pimeys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "pimeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "noir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscurité"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dunkelheit"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dunkel"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "riqis", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skotádi", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σκοτάδι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khoshekh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "חושך"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khoshekh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "חשך"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andherā", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "अंधेरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "sötétség"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dorchacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscurità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tenebra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ankoku", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "暗黒"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurayami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "暗闇"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "闇"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eodum", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "어둠"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "amheuk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "암흑"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tarîk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "تاریک"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "tarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tarîtî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritas"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tumsa"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "mič̣", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "мичӏ"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tamsa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnica", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темница"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnina", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темнина"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "andhār", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंधार"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "andhkār", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंधकार"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kāḷokh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काळोख"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaranxuj", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "харанхуй"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "pakči", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "пакчи"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "seavdnjat"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "seavdnjadas"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørker"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "þīestru"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "târiki", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "تاریکی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tam", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "تم"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ciemność"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escuridão"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "întuneric"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tʹma", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "тьма"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temnotá", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "темнота́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "iscuru"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "scuru"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mirk"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dorchadas"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "tmina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tama"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnoća"}, {"code": "sh", "english": "semi dark", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "polumrak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscuridad"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mörker"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "andáir", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠣꠁꠞ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "karanlık"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "bóng tối"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "sirum"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qaraña", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "хараҥа"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "finsternish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "פֿינסטערניש"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tarı"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻutʻyun", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "մթություն"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cəhalət"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "avamlıq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cahillik"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "nadanlıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "teñvalijenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nevidenie", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "невидение"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neznanie", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "незнание"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "黑暗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temnota"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "uvidenhed"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "ongewisse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "onwetendheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "tietämättömyys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dunkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "tudatlanság"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscurità"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "musik", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "무식"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nezanî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cahilî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritas"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṟivillāyma", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "അറിവില്ലായ്മ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ajñata", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "അജ്ഞത"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "uvitenhet"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "uvisse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "mroki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ignorância"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nevédenije", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "неве́дение"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "táma"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrȃk"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "nevednost"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscuridad"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) dốt nát"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) ngu dốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) ngu muội"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cahiliye"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mutʻ", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "մութ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svečerjavane", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "свечеряване"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "黃昏"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghūn", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "黄昏"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nachtval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "het vallen van de avond"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "pimeys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tombée de la nuit"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "Dunkelwerden"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "soúroupo", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "σούρουπο"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "sötétedés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tenebra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tramonto"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haejillyeok", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "해질녘"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tarîtî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "annoctatio"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnica", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темница"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zmrok"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anoitecer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cair da noite"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temnotá", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "темнота́"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "gloamin"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "mirk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mrklina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnoća"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "tama"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anochecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crepúsculo"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "đêm"}], "word": "dark"}
dark (English noun) dark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Times of day"], "derived": [{"word": "after dark"}, {"word": "all cats are gray in the dark"}, {"word": "alone in the dark"}, {"word": "at dark"}, {"word": "before dark"}, {"word": "in the dark"}, {"word": "leap in the dark"}, {"word": "murder in the dark"}, {"word": "oh dark thirty"}, {"word": "shot in the dark"}, {"word": "whistle in the dark"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "derk"}, "expansion": "Middle English derk", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*dierce"}, "expansion": "Old English *dierce", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English derk, derke, dirke, dyrke, from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded Old English *dierce, *diercu (“dark, darkness”).", "forms": [{"form": "darks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "s"}, "expansion": "dark (usually uncountable, plural darks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Dark surrounds us completely.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "Here stood he in the dark, his sharp sword out.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "The face which emerged was not reassuring. It was blunt and grey, the nose springing thick and flat from high on the frontal bone of the forehead, whilst his eyes were narrow slits of dark in a tight bandage of tissue.[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:", "text": "[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A complete or (more often) partial absence of light."], "links": [["light", "light"]], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "We kept him in the dark.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The lawyer was left in the dark as to why the jury was dismissed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "Look, what you do, you do it still i' th' dark.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:", "text": "Till we perceive it by our own understandings, we are as much in the dark, and as void of knowledge, as before.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Ignorance."], "links": [["Ignorance", "ignorance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Ignorance."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "It was after dark before we got to playing baseball.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Nightfall."], "links": [["Nightfall", "nightfall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Nightfall."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-dark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg/En-us-dark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg"}, {"homophone": "doc"}, {"homophone": "dock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "absence of light", "word": "darkness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "cluelessness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "knowledgelessness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "unawareness"}, {"sense": "nightfall", "word": "crepusculum"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "mirkning"}, {"word": "dusk"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xuk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "terr"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "err"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻutʻyun", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "մթություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xavar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "խավար"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ãntunearic"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ntunearic"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "endhar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "এন্ধাৰ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "andhar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "আন্ধাৰ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "qaranlıq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "zülmət"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "teñvalded"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎmnina", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тъмнина"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foscor"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritat"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "黑"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "黑暗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temnota"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "donker"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mallumo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "pimeys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "pimeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "noir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscurité"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dunkelheit"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dunkel"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "riqis", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skotádi", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σκοτάδι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khoshekh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "חושך"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khoshekh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "חשך"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andherā", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "अंधेरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "sötétség"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dorchacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscurità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tenebra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ankoku", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "暗黒"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurayami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "暗闇"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "闇"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eodum", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "어둠"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "amheuk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "암흑"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tarîk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "تاریک"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "tarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tarîtî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritas"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tumsa"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "mič̣", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "мичӏ"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tamsa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnica", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темница"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnina", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темнина"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "andhār", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंधार"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "andhkār", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंधकार"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kāḷokh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काळोख"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaranxuj", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "харанхуй"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "pakči", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "пакчи"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "seavdnjat"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "seavdnjadas"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørker"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "þīestru"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "târiki", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "تاریکی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tam", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "تم"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ciemność"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escuridão"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "întuneric"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tʹma", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "тьма"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temnotá", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "темнота́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "iscuru"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "scuru"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mirk"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dorchadas"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "tmina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tama"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnoća"}, {"code": "sh", "english": "semi dark", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "polumrak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscuridad"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mörker"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "andáir", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠣꠁꠞ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "karanlık"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "bóng tối"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "sirum"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qaraña", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "хараҥа"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "finsternish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "פֿינסטערניש"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tarı"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻutʻyun", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "մթություն"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cəhalət"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "avamlıq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cahillik"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "nadanlıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "teñvalijenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nevidenie", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "невидение"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neznanie", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "незнание"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "黑暗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temnota"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "uvidenhed"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "ongewisse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "onwetendheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "tietämättömyys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dunkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "tudatlanság"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscurità"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "musik", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "무식"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nezanî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cahilî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritas"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṟivillāyma", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "അറിവില്ലായ്മ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ajñata", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "അജ്ഞത"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "uvitenhet"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "uvisse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "mroki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ignorância"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nevédenije", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "неве́дение"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "táma"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrȃk"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "nevednost"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscuridad"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) dốt nát"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) ngu dốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) ngu muội"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cahiliye"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mutʻ", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "մութ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svečerjavane", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "свечеряване"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "黃昏"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghūn", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "黄昏"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nachtval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "het vallen van de avond"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "pimeys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tombée de la nuit"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "Dunkelwerden"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "soúroupo", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "σούρουπο"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "sötétedés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tenebra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tramonto"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haejillyeok", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "해질녘"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tarîtî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "annoctatio"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnica", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темница"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zmrok"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anoitecer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cair da noite"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temnotá", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "темнота́"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "gloamin"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "mirk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mrklina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnoća"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "tama"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anochecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crepúsculo"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "đêm"}], "word": "dark"}
dark (English noun) dark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Times of day"], "derived": [{"word": "after dark"}, {"word": "all cats are gray in the dark"}, {"word": "alone in the dark"}, {"word": "at dark"}, {"word": "before dark"}, {"word": "in the dark"}, {"word": "leap in the dark"}, {"word": "murder in the dark"}, {"word": "oh dark thirty"}, {"word": "shot in the dark"}, {"word": "whistle in the dark"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "derk"}, "expansion": "Middle English derk", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*dierce"}, "expansion": "Old English *dierce", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English derk, derke, dirke, dyrke, from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded Old English *dierce, *diercu (“dark, darkness”).", "forms": [{"form": "darks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "s"}, "expansion": "dark (usually uncountable, plural darks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Dark surrounds us completely.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "Here stood he in the dark, his sharp sword out.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "The face which emerged was not reassuring. It was blunt and grey, the nose springing thick and flat from high on the frontal bone of the forehead, whilst his eyes were narrow slits of dark in a tight bandage of tissue.[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:", "text": "[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A complete or (more often) partial absence of light."], "links": [["light", "light"]], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "We kept him in the dark.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The lawyer was left in the dark as to why the jury was dismissed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "Look, what you do, you do it still i' th' dark.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:", "text": "Till we perceive it by our own understandings, we are as much in the dark, and as void of knowledge, as before.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Ignorance."], "links": [["Ignorance", "ignorance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Ignorance."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "It was after dark before we got to playing baseball.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Nightfall."], "links": [["Nightfall", "nightfall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Nightfall."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc."], "tags": ["uncountable", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-dark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg/En-us-dark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg"}, {"homophone": "doc"}, {"homophone": "dock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "absence of light", "word": "darkness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "cluelessness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "knowledgelessness"}, {"sense": "ignorance", "word": "unawareness"}, {"sense": "nightfall", "word": "crepusculum"}, {"word": "evenfall"}, {"word": "mirkning"}, {"word": "dusk"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xuk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "terr"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "err"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻutʻyun", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "մթություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xavar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "խավար"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ãntunearic"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ntunearic"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "endhar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "এন্ধাৰ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "andhar", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "আন্ধাৰ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "qaranlıq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "zülmət"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "teñvalded"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎmnina", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тъмнина"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "foscor"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritat"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "黑"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "黑暗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temnota"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "donker"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mallumo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "pimeys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "pimeä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "noir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscurité"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dunkelheit"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dunkel"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "riqis", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skotádi", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σκοτάδι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khoshekh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "חושך"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khoshekh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "חשך"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andherā", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "अंधेरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "sötétség"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dorchacht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscurità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tenebra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ankoku", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "暗黒"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurayami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "暗闇"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "闇"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eodum", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "어둠"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "amheuk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "암흑"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tarîk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "تاریک"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "tarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tarîtî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritas"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tumsa"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "mič̣", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "мичӏ"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tamsa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnica", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темница"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnina", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темнина"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "andhār", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंधार"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "andhkār", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंधकार"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kāḷokh", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काळोख"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xaranxuj", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "харанхуй"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "pakči", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "пакчи"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "seavdnjat"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "seavdnjadas"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørker"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "þīestru"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "târiki", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "تاریکی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tam", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "تم"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ciemność"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escuridão"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "întuneric"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tʹma", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "тьма"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temnotá", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "темнота́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "iscuru"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "scuru"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "mirk"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dorchadas"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "tmina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tama"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnoća"}, {"code": "sh", "english": "semi dark", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "polumrak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscuridad"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mörker"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "andáir", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠣꠁꠞ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "karanlık"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "bóng tối"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "sirum"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qaraña", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "хараҥа"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "finsternish", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "word": "פֿינסטערניש"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "a complete or partial absence of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tarı"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻutʻyun", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "մթություն"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cəhalət"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "avamlıq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cahillik"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "nadanlıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "teñvalijenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nevidenie", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "невидение"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neznanie", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "незнание"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "黑暗"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temnota"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "uvidenhed"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "ongewisse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "onwetendheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "tietämättömyys"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dunkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "tudatlanság"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscurità"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "musik", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "무식"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nezanî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cahilî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "obscuritas"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṟivillāyma", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "അറിവില്ലായ്മ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ajñata", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "അജ്ഞത"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "uvitenhet"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "uvisse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "mroki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ignorância"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nevédenije", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "неве́дение"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "táma"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrȃk"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "nevednost"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ignorance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "oscuridad"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) dốt nát"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) ngu dốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "(sự) ngu muội"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ignorance", "word": "cahiliye"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mutʻ", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "մութ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svečerjavane", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "свечеряване"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "黃昏"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghūn", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "黄昏"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "nachtval"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "het vallen van de avond"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "pimeys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tombée de la nuit"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "Dunkelwerden"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "soúroupo", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "σούρουπο"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "sötétedés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tenebra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tramonto"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haejillyeok", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "해질녘"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tarîtî"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "annoctatio"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mrak", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "мрак"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "temnica", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "темница"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørke"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "mørker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "skumring"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zmrok"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anoitecer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cair da noite"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temnotá", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "темнота́"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "gloamin"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "mirk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mrklina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnoća"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tamnina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "tama"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mrak"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anochecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nightfall", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crepúsculo"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "nightfall", "word": "đêm"}], "word": "dark"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.