Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

cycle/English/noun

2: cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}
2: cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}
2: cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}
1: cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic kúklos, kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

cycle (English noun) cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic kúklos, kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

cycle (English noun) cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic kúklos, kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

cycle (English noun) cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic kúklos, kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

cycle (English noun) cycle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "acyclic"}, {"word": "aerocycle"}, {"word": "allocycle"}, {"word": "anthracycline"}, {"word": "anticycle"}, {"word": "anticyclic"}, {"word": "barocycle"}, {"word": "biocycle"}, {"word": "Born-Haber cycle"}, {"word": "Brayton cycle"}, {"word": "break the cycle"}, {"word": "business cycle"}, {"word": "Calvin cycle"}, {"word": "carbocycle"}, {"word": "carbon cycle"}, {"word": "carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot cycle"}, {"word": "Carnot's cycle"}, {"word": "carrier cycle"}, {"word": "cell cycle"}, {"word": "citric acid cycle"}, {"word": "clock cycle"}, {"word": "CNO cycle"}, {"word": "cocycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle"}, {"word": "combined cycle power plant"}, {"word": "Cori cycle"}, {"word": "cybercycle"}, {"word": "cyclase"}, {"word": "cyclecar"}, {"word": "cycle chord"}, {"word": "cycledom"}, {"word": "cycle group"}, {"word": "cycleman"}, {"word": "cyclene"}, {"word": "cycle of fifths"}, {"word": "cycle polo"}, {"word": "cycle shorts"}, {"word": "cycle sort"}, {"word": "cycle sport"}, {"word": "cycle threshold"}, {"word": "cycle time"}, {"word": "cyclewear"}, {"word": "cyclic"}, {"word": "cyclin"}, {"word": "cyclism"}, {"word": "cyclist"}, {"word": "cyclize"}, {"word": "cyclogaine"}, {"word": "cyclol"}, {"word": "decycle"}, {"word": "downcycle"}, {"word": "duty cycle"}, {"word": "ecocycle"}, {"word": "endocycle"}, {"word": "estrous cycle"}, {"word": "execution cycle"}, {"word": "exercise cycle"}, {"word": "fairy cycle"}, {"word": "four-cycle"}, {"word": "gigacycle"}, {"word": "glyoxylate cycle"}, {"word": "Hamiltonian cycle"}, {"word": "Hampson-Linde cycle"}, {"word": "handcycle"}, {"word": "hemicycle"}, {"word": "hermeneutic cycle"}, {"word": "heterocycle"}, {"word": "hexacycle"}, {"word": "homocycle"}, {"word": "hovercycle"}, {"word": "hydrocycle"}, {"word": "hydrogen cycle"}, {"word": "hydrolic cycle"}, {"word": "hype cycle"}, {"word": "hypercycle"}, {"word": "instruction cycle"}, {"word": "intercycle"}, {"word": "intracycle"}, {"word": "Jespersen's cycle"}, {"word": "Joule's cycle"}, {"word": "Juglar cycle"}, {"word": "kilocycle"}, {"word": "Kitchin cycle"}, {"word": "Krebs cycle"}, {"word": "Kuznets cycle"}, {"word": "life cycle"}, {"word": "limit cycle"}, {"word": "love cycle"}, {"word": "lunar cycle"}, {"word": "lysogenic cycle"}, {"word": "lytic cycle"}, {"word": "machine cycle"}, {"word": "macrocycle"}, {"word": "megacycle"}, {"word": "menstrual cycle"}, {"word": "mesocycle"}, {"word": "metallocycle"}, {"word": "Metonic cycle"}, {"word": "microcycle"}, {"word": "midcycle"}, {"word": "Milankovitch cycle"}, {"word": "monocycle"}, {"word": "motor-cycle"}, {"word": "motor cycle"}, {"word": "multicycle"}, {"word": "nasal cycle"}, {"word": "nitrogen cycle"}, {"word": "operating cycle"}, {"word": "ornithine cycle"}, {"word": "Otto cycle"}, {"word": "outcycle"}, {"word": "ovarian cycle"}, {"word": "oxacycle"}, {"word": "pedal cycle"}, {"word": "pentacycle"}, {"word": "pericycle"}, {"word": "phosphorus cycle"}, {"word": "photocycle"}, {"word": "polycycle"}, {"word": "power cycle"}, {"word": "power-cycle"}, {"word": "pseudocycle"}, {"word": "quasicycle"}, {"word": "Rankine cycle"}, {"word": "Siemens cycle"}, {"word": "sixty cycle hum"}, {"word": "skycycle"}, {"word": "software life cycle"}, {"word": "solar cycle"}, {"word": "Sothic cycle"}, {"word": "subcycle"}, {"word": "sulfur cycle"}, {"word": "sulfur-iodine cycle"}, {"word": "sulphur cycle"}, {"word": "supercontinent cycle"}, {"word": "supercycle"}, {"word": "TCA cycle"}, {"word": "teracycle"}, {"word": "tetracycle"}, {"word": "time cycle"}, {"word": "topping cycle"}, {"word": "tricarboxylic acid cycle"}, {"word": "up-cycle"}, {"word": "urea cycle"}, {"word": "uterine cycle"}, {"word": "vicious cycle"}, {"word": "virtuous cycle"}, {"word": "Walden cycle"}, {"word": "walk cycle"}, {"word": "water cycle"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "サイクル", "bor": "1", "tr": "saikuru"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cicle", "t": "fixed length period of years"}, "expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cyclus"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cyclus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύκλος", "4": "", "5": "circle"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kúklos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "", "5": "circle, wheel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chakra", "3": "chakram", "4": "charkha", "5": "chukker", "6": "cyclus", "7": "wheel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).\nDoublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).", "forms": [{"form": "cycles", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cycle (plural cycles)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["cyc‧le"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bicycle"}, {"word": "cycle clip"}, {"word": "cycle lane"}, {"word": "cycle path"}, {"word": "cycle rack"}, {"word": "cycle rickshaw"}, {"word": "cycle track"}, {"word": "cycleway"}, {"word": "motorcycle"}, {"word": "quadricycle"}, {"word": "tricycle"}, {"word": "unicycle"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the cycle of the seasons, or of the year", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1795 November (date written), Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, […], London: […] [T. Gillet] for F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J[ohn] Hatchard, […], published 1800, →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed."]}, {"glosses": ["A complete rotation of anything."], "links": [["rotation", "rotation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 August 10, “Legal highs: A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News (World):", "text": "Ice is one of a slate of young, idealistic candidates for Move Forward who have joined mainstream politics in the hope that this election allows Thailand to break the cycle of military coups […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence."]}, {"glosses": ["The members of the sequence formed by such a process."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "The interval cycle C4 consists of the pitch classes 0, 4 and 8; when starting on E, it is realised as the pitches E, G# and C.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["set theory", "set theory"], ["pitch class", "pitch class"], ["interval class", "interval class"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"Ring of the Nibelung\" is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy."], "links": [["poem", "poem"], ["song", "song"], ["trilogy", "trilogy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Put the washing in on a warm cycle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the spin cycle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device."], "links": [["programme", "programme"], ["washing machine", "washing machine"], ["dishwasher", "dishwasher"]]}, {"glosses": ["A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels."], "links": [["pedal", "pedal"], ["unicycle", "unicycle"], ["bicycle", "bicycle"], ["tricycle", "tricycle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "Jones hit for the cycle in the game.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["single", "single"], ["double", "double"], ["triple", "triple"], ["home run", "home run"]], "raw_glosses": ["(baseball) A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game."], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Graph theory"], "glosses": ["A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "links": [["graph theory", "graph theory"], ["closed", "closed"], ["walk", "walk"], ["path", "path"], ["vertices", "vertices"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graph theory) A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed."], "topics": ["graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Algebraic topology", "en:Topology"], "glosses": ["A chain whose boundary is zero."], "links": [["topology", "topology"], ["algebraic topology", "algebraic topology"], ["chain", "chain"], ["boundary", "boundary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology, algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero."], "topics": ["algebraic-topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858, [anonymous], “Appendix”, in Edmund Burke, The Inherent Evils of All State Governments Demonstrated; Being a Reprint of Edmund Burke’s Celebrated Essay, Entitled “A Vindication of Natural Society:” […], London: Holyoake and Company, […], →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres."], "links": [["celestial sphere", "celestial sphere"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An age; a long period of time."], "links": [["age", "age"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [Introduction to the Kalendar.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "[H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An orderly list for a given time; a calendar."], "links": [["calendar", "calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Botany"], "examples": [{"ref": "1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:", "text": "a cycle or set of leaves", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "links": [["botany", "botany"]], "raw_glosses": ["(botany) One entire round in a circle or a spire."], "topics": ["biology", "botany", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, R.T. Wyant, Thomas Burns, Risk Management of Less Lethal Options, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A discharge of a taser."], "links": [["weaponry", "weaponry"], ["discharge", "discharge"], ["taser", "taser"]], "raw_glosses": ["(weaponry) A discharge of a taser."], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Aviation"], "glosses": ["One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"text": "The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["schedule", "schedule"], ["period of time", "period of time"], ["week", "week"], ["month", "month"], ["by extension", "by extension"], ["supplement", "supplement"], ["applied", "apply"], ["dosage", "dosage"], ["lower", "lower"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower."], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsaɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-cycle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg/En-us-cycle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-cycle.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑɪ.kəl/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɑɪ.kl̩]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-aɪkəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "kierto"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in economics", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "suhdannekierto"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antrāl", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "अंतराल"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciogal"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra, dūra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "دورة"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цыкл"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abarót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абаро́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuqí", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kredsløb"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "pyörähdys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tour"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakkar", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्कर"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "snúningur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ciklus", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "циклус"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "kitaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "hurihanga"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarx", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "چرخ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "obrót"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rotație"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rɔ̂ɔp", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "รอบ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "complete rotation", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cykl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oborót", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "оборо́т"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsikl", "sense": "complete rotation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ציקל"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cicle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "tsükkel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhzor", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מחזור"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakra", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चक्र"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciklo"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "timthriall"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"alt": "しゅうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūki", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "周期"}, {"alt": "週期", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jugi", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "주기"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "sûr"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyclus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วัฏจักร"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wong-jɔɔn", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "วงจร"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "serke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "çevirim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process that repeats itself", "word": "devir"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the sequence formed by such a process", "word": "kierros"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "series of works of art", "word": "sarja"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúklos", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κύκλος"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cykl"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ciclu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "series of works of art", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "cykel"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cíkǎl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ци́къл"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "(vaske)-program"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cycle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Programm"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "programma"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cikls"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarxe", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "چرخه"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cikl", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цикл"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "program"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "program on a washing machine etc.", "word": "program"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle", "word": "pyörä"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyklus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "word": "sykli"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zyklus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciclo"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "graph theory: closed walk or path", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sykel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "ohjelma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "orderly list for a given time", "word": "kalenteri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: entire round in a circle or a spire", "word": "kierros"}], "wikipedia": ["cycle"], "word": "cycle"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.