curve (English verb) curve/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "outcurve"}, {"word": "recurve"}, {"word": "upcurve"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "curvus", "t": "bent, curved"}, "expansion": "Latin curvus (“bent, curved”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, curve, turn", "id": "turn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curb", "3": "shrink", "4": "carcer", "5": "cancer"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1690s, from Latin curvus (“bent, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós. Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer.", "forms": [{"form": "curves", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "curve (third-person singular simple present curves, present participle curving, simple past and past participle curved)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a line", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to curve a pipe", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend; to crook."], "links": [["bend", "bend"], ["crook", "crook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bend; to crook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a ball in pitching it", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the road curves to the right", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The teacher will curve the test.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "links": [["grade on a curve", "grade on a curve"], ["bell curve", "bell curve"], ["normal distribution", "normal distribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I was once curved three times by the same woman.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["(slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "links": [["reject", "reject"], ["turn down", "turn down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) (slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɜːv/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜːv]", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-curve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɚv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɚv]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-curve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg/En-us-curve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "извивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izkrivjavam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изкривявам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "corbar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorbar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "krommen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "pipe", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "plooien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "buigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "käyristää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "courber"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣunva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ღუნვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "biegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "verbiegen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "moṛnā", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "मोड़ना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "elgörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "begörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "hajlít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guburida", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "구부리다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vítka", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ви́тка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svítkuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "сви́ткува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iskrívuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "искри́вува"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "croken"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "envergar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изгиба́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnutʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "гнуть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "crom"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorvar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "böja"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kröka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "bükmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "eğmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kıvırmak"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "csavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "ível"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam se", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "извивам се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "afbuigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kaartaa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣunva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "გაღუნვა"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kanyarodik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "görbül"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "hajlik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "csavarodik"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kurveskar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cor"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lúb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvare"}, {"alt": "まがる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "magaru", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "曲がる"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bɑt", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "បត់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gubureojida", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "구부러지다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se ízviva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "се и́звива"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "изгиба́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnútʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "гну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "böja (sig)"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kıvrılmak"}], "wikipedia": ["curve (disambiguation)"], "word": "curve"}
curve (English verb) curve/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "outcurve"}, {"word": "recurve"}, {"word": "upcurve"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "curvus", "t": "bent, curved"}, "expansion": "Latin curvus (“bent, curved”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, curve, turn", "id": "turn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curb", "3": "shrink", "4": "carcer", "5": "cancer"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1690s, from Latin curvus (“bent, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós. Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer.", "forms": [{"form": "curves", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "curve (third-person singular simple present curves, present participle curving, simple past and past participle curved)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a line", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to curve a pipe", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend; to crook."], "links": [["bend", "bend"], ["crook", "crook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bend; to crook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a ball in pitching it", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the road curves to the right", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The teacher will curve the test.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "links": [["grade on a curve", "grade on a curve"], ["bell curve", "bell curve"], ["normal distribution", "normal distribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I was once curved three times by the same woman.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["(slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "links": [["reject", "reject"], ["turn down", "turn down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) (slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɜːv/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜːv]", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-curve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɚv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɚv]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-curve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg/En-us-curve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "извивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izkrivjavam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изкривявам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "corbar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorbar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "krommen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "pipe", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "plooien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "buigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "käyristää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "courber"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣunva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ღუნვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "biegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "verbiegen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "moṛnā", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "मोड़ना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "elgörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "begörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "hajlít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guburida", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "구부리다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vítka", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ви́тка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svítkuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "сви́ткува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iskrívuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "искри́вува"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "croken"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "envergar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изгиба́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnutʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "гнуть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "crom"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorvar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "böja"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kröka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "bükmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "eğmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kıvırmak"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "csavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "ível"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam se", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "извивам се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "afbuigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kaartaa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣunva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "გაღუნვა"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kanyarodik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "görbül"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "hajlik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "csavarodik"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kurveskar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cor"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lúb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvare"}, {"alt": "まがる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "magaru", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "曲がる"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bɑt", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "បត់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gubureojida", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "구부러지다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se ízviva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "се и́звива"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "изгиба́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnútʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "гну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "böja (sig)"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kıvrılmak"}], "wikipedia": ["curve (disambiguation)"], "word": "curve"}
curve (English verb) curve/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "outcurve"}, {"word": "recurve"}, {"word": "upcurve"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "curvus", "t": "bent, curved"}, "expansion": "Latin curvus (“bent, curved”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, curve, turn", "id": "turn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curb", "3": "shrink", "4": "carcer", "5": "cancer"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1690s, from Latin curvus (“bent, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós. Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer.", "forms": [{"form": "curves", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "curve (third-person singular simple present curves, present participle curving, simple past and past participle curved)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a line", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to curve a pipe", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend; to crook."], "links": [["bend", "bend"], ["crook", "crook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bend; to crook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a ball in pitching it", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the road curves to the right", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The teacher will curve the test.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "links": [["grade on a curve", "grade on a curve"], ["bell curve", "bell curve"], ["normal distribution", "normal distribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I was once curved three times by the same woman.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["(slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "links": [["reject", "reject"], ["turn down", "turn down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) (slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɜːv/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜːv]", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-curve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɚv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɚv]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-curve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg/En-us-curve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "извивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izkrivjavam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изкривявам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "corbar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorbar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "krommen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "pipe", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "plooien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "buigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "käyristää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "courber"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣunva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ღუნვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "biegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "verbiegen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "moṛnā", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "मोड़ना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "elgörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "begörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "hajlít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guburida", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "구부리다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vítka", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ви́тка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svítkuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "сви́ткува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iskrívuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "искри́вува"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "croken"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "envergar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изгиба́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnutʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "гнуть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "crom"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorvar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "böja"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kröka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "bükmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "eğmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kıvırmak"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "csavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "ível"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam se", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "извивам се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "afbuigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kaartaa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣunva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "გაღუნვა"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kanyarodik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "görbül"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "hajlik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "csavarodik"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kurveskar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cor"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lúb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvare"}, {"alt": "まがる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "magaru", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "曲がる"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bɑt", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "បត់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gubureojida", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "구부러지다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se ízviva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "се и́звива"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "изгиба́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnútʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "гну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "böja (sig)"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kıvrılmak"}], "wikipedia": ["curve (disambiguation)"], "word": "curve"}
curve (English verb) curve/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "outcurve"}, {"word": "recurve"}, {"word": "upcurve"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "curvus", "t": "bent, curved"}, "expansion": "Latin curvus (“bent, curved”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, curve, turn", "id": "turn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curb", "3": "shrink", "4": "carcer", "5": "cancer"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1690s, from Latin curvus (“bent, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós. Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer.", "forms": [{"form": "curves", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "curve (third-person singular simple present curves, present participle curving, simple past and past participle curved)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a line", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to curve a pipe", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend; to crook."], "links": [["bend", "bend"], ["crook", "crook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bend; to crook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a ball in pitching it", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the road curves to the right", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The teacher will curve the test.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "links": [["grade on a curve", "grade on a curve"], ["bell curve", "bell curve"], ["normal distribution", "normal distribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I was once curved three times by the same woman.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["(slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "links": [["reject", "reject"], ["turn down", "turn down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) (slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɜːv/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜːv]", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-curve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɚv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɚv]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-curve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg/En-us-curve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "извивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izkrivjavam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изкривявам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "corbar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorbar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "krommen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "pipe", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "plooien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "buigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "käyristää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "courber"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣunva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ღუნვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "biegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "verbiegen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "moṛnā", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "मोड़ना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "elgörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "begörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "hajlít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guburida", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "구부리다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vítka", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ви́тка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svítkuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "сви́ткува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iskrívuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "искри́вува"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "croken"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "envergar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изгиба́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnutʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "гнуть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "crom"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorvar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "böja"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kröka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "bükmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "eğmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kıvırmak"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "csavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "ível"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam se", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "извивам се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "afbuigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kaartaa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣunva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "გაღუნვა"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kanyarodik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "görbül"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "hajlik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "csavarodik"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kurveskar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cor"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lúb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvare"}, {"alt": "まがる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "magaru", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "曲がる"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bɑt", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "បត់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gubureojida", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "구부러지다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se ízviva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "се и́звива"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "изгиба́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnútʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "гну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "böja (sig)"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kıvrılmak"}], "wikipedia": ["curve (disambiguation)"], "word": "curve"}
curve (English verb) curve/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "outcurve"}, {"word": "recurve"}, {"word": "upcurve"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "curvus", "t": "bent, curved"}, "expansion": "Latin curvus (“bent, curved”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, curve, turn", "id": "turn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curb", "3": "shrink", "4": "carcer", "5": "cancer"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1690s, from Latin curvus (“bent, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós. Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer.", "forms": [{"form": "curves", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "curve (third-person singular simple present curves, present participle curving, simple past and past participle curved)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a line", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to curve a pipe", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend; to crook."], "links": [["bend", "bend"], ["crook", "crook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bend; to crook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a ball in pitching it", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the road curves to the right", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The teacher will curve the test.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "links": [["grade on a curve", "grade on a curve"], ["bell curve", "bell curve"], ["normal distribution", "normal distribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I was once curved three times by the same woman.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["(slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "links": [["reject", "reject"], ["turn down", "turn down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) (slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɜːv/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜːv]", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-curve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɚv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɚv]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-curve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg/En-us-curve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "извивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izkrivjavam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изкривявам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "corbar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorbar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "krommen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "pipe", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "plooien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "buigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "käyristää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "courber"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣunva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ღუნვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "biegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "verbiegen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "moṛnā", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "मोड़ना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "elgörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "begörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "hajlít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guburida", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "구부리다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vítka", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ви́тка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svítkuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "сви́ткува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iskrívuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "искри́вува"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "croken"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "envergar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изгиба́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnutʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "гнуть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "crom"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorvar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "böja"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kröka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "bükmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "eğmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kıvırmak"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "csavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "ível"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam se", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "извивам се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "afbuigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kaartaa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣunva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "გაღუნვა"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kanyarodik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "görbül"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "hajlik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "csavarodik"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kurveskar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cor"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lúb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvare"}, {"alt": "まがる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "magaru", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "曲がる"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bɑt", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "បត់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gubureojida", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "구부러지다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se ízviva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "се и́звива"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "изгиба́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnútʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "гну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "böja (sig)"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kıvrılmak"}], "wikipedia": ["curve (disambiguation)"], "word": "curve"}
curve (English verb) curve/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "outcurve"}, {"word": "recurve"}, {"word": "upcurve"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "curvus", "t": "bent, curved"}, "expansion": "Latin curvus (“bent, curved”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, curve, turn", "id": "turn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "curb", "3": "shrink", "4": "carcer", "5": "cancer"}, "expansion": "Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1690s, from Latin curvus (“bent, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós. Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer.", "forms": [{"form": "curves", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "curving", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "curved", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "curve (third-person singular simple present curves, present participle curving, simple past and past participle curved)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a line", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to curve a pipe", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend; to crook."], "links": [["bend", "bend"], ["crook", "crook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bend; to crook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to curve a ball in pitching it", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to swerve from a straight course."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the road curves to the right", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The teacher will curve the test.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "links": [["grade on a curve", "grade on a curve"], ["bell curve", "bell curve"], ["normal distribution", "normal distribution"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I was once curved three times by the same woman.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["(slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "links": [["reject", "reject"], ["turn down", "turn down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) (slang) To reject, to turn down romantic advances."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɜːv/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɜːv]", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-curve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-curve.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/kɚv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰɚv]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-curve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg/En-us-curve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-curve.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "извивам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izkrivjavam", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изкривявам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "corbar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorbar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "krommen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "pipe", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "plooien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "buigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "käyristää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "courber"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣunva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ღუნვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "biegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "verbiegen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "moṛnā", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "मोड़ना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "elgörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "begörbít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "hajlít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guburida", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "구부리다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vítka", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "ви́тка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svítkuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "сви́ткува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iskrívuva", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "искри́вува"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "croken"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "envergar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "изгиба́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnutʹ", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "гнуть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "crom"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "encorvar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "böja"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kröka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "bükmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "eğmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend, crook", "word": "kıvırmak"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "csavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "ível"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause to swerve from a straight course", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvivam se", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "извивам се"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "afbuigen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kaartaa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣunva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "გაღუნვა"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kanyarodik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "görbül"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "hajlik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "csavarodik"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kurveskar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cuar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "cor"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lúb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvare"}, {"alt": "まがる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "magaru", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "曲がる"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bɑt", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "បត់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gubureojida", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "구부러지다"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se ízviva", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "се и́звива"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "curvar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izgibátʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "изгиба́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnútʹsja", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "гну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "lùb"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "böja (sig)"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bend or turn gradually from a given direction", "word": "kıvrılmak"}], "wikipedia": ["curve (disambiguation)"], "word": "curve"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.