Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

chair/English/verb

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chair/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English gender-neutral terms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bavarian translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Malayalam translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Sinhalese translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for translations into Northern Thai", "Requests for translations into Southern Thai", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Isan translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Munsee translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Furniture", "en:Isomer (chemistry)", "en:People"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "chayer"}, "expansion": "Middle English chayer", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "chaiere"}, "expansion": "Old French chaiere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cathedra", "t": "seat"}, "expansion": "Latin cathedra (“seat”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καθέδρα"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cathedra", "3": "chaise"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cathedra and chaise", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English chayer, chaire, chaiere, chaere, chayre, chayere, from Old French chaiere, chaere, from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Displaced native stool and settle, which now have more specialised senses. Doublet of cathedra and chaise.", "forms": [{"form": "chairs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "chairing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "chaired", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "chaired", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "chair (third-person singular simple present chairs, present participle chairing, simple past and past participle chaired)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Bob will chair tomorrow's meeting.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020 May 20, “Merriman praised over handling of TSC's 'virtual' transition”, in Rail, page 12:", "text": "Greenwood told RAIL she was disappointed that Parliamentary rules prevented her from chairing the TSC [Transport Select Committee] beyond last December's General Election, [...] She added: \"I'm gutted I'm no longer able to chair the committee, I'm not going to lie. But I know it's in good hands and I'm still able to play my part as a member in the work we're doing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To act as chairperson at; to preside over."], "links": [["chairperson", "chairperson"], ["preside", "preside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To act as chairperson at; to preside over."], "senseid": ["en:act as chairperson"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, A. E. Houseman, “To An Athlete Dying Young,”, in A Shropshire Lad:", "text": "The time you won your town the race\nWe chaired you through the marketplace.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To carry in a seated position upon one's shoulders, especially in celebration or victory."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["seated", "seated"], ["position", "position"], ["shoulders", "shoulders"], ["celebration", "celebration"], ["victory", "victory"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To carry in a seated position upon one's shoulders, especially in celebration or victory."], "senseid": ["en:carry on shoulders"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Welsh English"], "examples": [{"text": "The poet was chaired at the national Eisteddfod.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To award a chair to (a winning poet) at a Welsh eisteddfod."], "links": [["award", "award"], ["poet", "poet"], ["Welsh", "Welsh"], ["eisteddfod", "eisteddfod"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, Wales, UK) To award a chair to (a winning poet) at a Welsh eisteddfod."], "senseid": ["en:give award for poetry"], "tags": ["UK", "Wales", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "en-us-chair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-chair.ogg/En-us-chair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-chair.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-chair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-uk-chair.ogg/En-uk-chair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-uk-chair.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "chare"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "Bermuda", "word": "chur"}], "translations": [{"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ceẏarparśon", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "চেয়ারপারসন"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predsedatelstvuvam", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "председателствувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presidir"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "prezidi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "johtaa puhetta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "présider"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "Vorsitz m führen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presiedere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pretsedava", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "претседава"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vodi", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "води"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "présider"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "comandar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "dirigir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presidir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "dirigir"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "başkanlık etmek"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to award a chair to", "word": "cadeirio"}], "word": "chair"}

chair (English verb) chair/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English gender-neutral terms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations", "Requests for review of Bavarian translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Malayalam translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Sinhalese translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for translations into Northern Thai", "Requests for translations into Southern Thai", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Isan translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Munsee translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Furniture", "en:Isomer (chemistry)", "en:People"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "chayer"}, "expansion": "Middle English chayer", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "chaiere"}, "expansion": "Old French chaiere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cathedra", "t": "seat"}, "expansion": "Latin cathedra (“seat”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καθέδρα"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cathedra", "3": "chaise"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cathedra and chaise", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English chayer, chaire, chaiere, chaere, chayre, chayere, from Old French chaiere, chaere, from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Displaced native stool and settle, which now have more specialised senses. Doublet of cathedra and chaise.", "forms": [{"form": "chairs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "chairing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "chaired", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "chaired", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "chair (third-person singular simple present chairs, present participle chairing, simple past and past participle chaired)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Bob will chair tomorrow's meeting.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020 May 20, “Merriman praised over handling of TSC's 'virtual' transition”, in Rail, page 12:", "text": "Greenwood told RAIL she was disappointed that Parliamentary rules prevented her from chairing the TSC [Transport Select Committee] beyond last December's General Election, [...] She added: \"I'm gutted I'm no longer able to chair the committee, I'm not going to lie. But I know it's in good hands and I'm still able to play my part as a member in the work we're doing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To act as chairperson at; to preside over."], "links": [["chairperson", "chairperson"], ["preside", "preside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To act as chairperson at; to preside over."], "senseid": ["en:act as chairperson"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, A. E. Houseman, “To An Athlete Dying Young,”, in A Shropshire Lad:", "text": "The time you won your town the race\nWe chaired you through the marketplace.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To carry in a seated position upon one's shoulders, especially in celebration or victory."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["seated", "seated"], ["position", "position"], ["shoulders", "shoulders"], ["celebration", "celebration"], ["victory", "victory"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To carry in a seated position upon one's shoulders, especially in celebration or victory."], "senseid": ["en:carry on shoulders"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Welsh English"], "examples": [{"text": "The poet was chaired at the national Eisteddfod.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To award a chair to (a winning poet) at a Welsh eisteddfod."], "links": [["award", "award"], ["poet", "poet"], ["Welsh", "Welsh"], ["eisteddfod", "eisteddfod"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, Wales, UK) To award a chair to (a winning poet) at a Welsh eisteddfod."], "senseid": ["en:give award for poetry"], "tags": ["UK", "Wales", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "en-us-chair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-chair.ogg/En-us-chair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-chair.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-chair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-uk-chair.ogg/En-uk-chair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-uk-chair.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "chare"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "Bermuda", "word": "chur"}], "translations": [{"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ceẏarparśon", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "চেয়ারপারসন"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predsedatelstvuvam", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "председателствувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presidir"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "prezidi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "johtaa puhetta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "présider"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "Vorsitz m führen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presiedere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pretsedava", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "претседава"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vodi", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "води"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "présider"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "comandar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "dirigir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presidir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "dirigir"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "başkanlık etmek"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to award a chair to", "word": "cadeirio"}], "word": "chair"}

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"Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Furniture", "en:Isomer (chemistry)", "en:People"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "chayer"}, "expansion": "Middle English chayer", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "chaiere"}, "expansion": "Old French chaiere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cathedra", "t": "seat"}, "expansion": "Latin cathedra (“seat”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καθέδρα"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cathedra", "3": "chaise"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cathedra and chaise", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English chayer, chaire, chaiere, chaere, chayre, chayere, from Old French chaiere, chaere, from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Displaced native stool and settle, which now have more specialised senses. Doublet of cathedra and chaise.", "forms": [{"form": "chairs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "chairing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "chaired", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "chaired", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "chair (third-person singular simple present chairs, present participle chairing, simple past and past participle chaired)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Bob will chair tomorrow's meeting.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020 May 20, “Merriman praised over handling of TSC's 'virtual' transition”, in Rail, page 12:", "text": "Greenwood told RAIL she was disappointed that Parliamentary rules prevented her from chairing the TSC [Transport Select Committee] beyond last December's General Election, [...] She added: \"I'm gutted I'm no longer able to chair the committee, I'm not going to lie. But I know it's in good hands and I'm still able to play my part as a member in the work we're doing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To act as chairperson at; to preside over."], "links": [["chairperson", "chairperson"], ["preside", "preside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To act as chairperson at; to preside over."], "senseid": ["en:act as chairperson"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, A. E. Houseman, “To An Athlete Dying Young,”, in A Shropshire Lad:", "text": "The time you won your town the race\nWe chaired you through the marketplace.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To carry in a seated position upon one's shoulders, especially in celebration or victory."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["seated", "seated"], ["position", "position"], ["shoulders", "shoulders"], ["celebration", "celebration"], ["victory", "victory"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To carry in a seated position upon one's shoulders, especially in celebration or victory."], "senseid": ["en:carry on shoulders"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Welsh English"], "examples": [{"text": "The poet was chaired at the national Eisteddfod.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To award a chair to (a winning poet) at a Welsh eisteddfod."], "links": [["award", "award"], ["poet", "poet"], ["Welsh", "Welsh"], ["eisteddfod", "eisteddfod"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, Wales, UK) To award a chair to (a winning poet) at a Welsh eisteddfod."], "senseid": ["en:give award for poetry"], "tags": ["UK", "Wales", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "en-us-chair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-chair.ogg/En-us-chair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-chair.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-chair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-uk-chair.ogg/En-uk-chair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-uk-chair.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "chare"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "Bermuda", "word": "chur"}], "translations": [{"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ceẏarparśon", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "চেয়ারপারসন"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predsedatelstvuvam", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "председателствувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presidir"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "prezidi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "johtaa puhetta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "présider"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "Vorsitz m führen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presiedere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pretsedava", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "претседава"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vodi", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "води"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "présider"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "comandar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "dirigir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presidir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "dirigir"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "başkanlık etmek"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to award a chair to", "word": "cadeirio"}], "word": "chair"}

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Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Furniture", "en:Isomer (chemistry)", "en:People"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "chayer"}, "expansion": "Middle English chayer", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "chaiere"}, "expansion": "Old French chaiere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cathedra", "t": "seat"}, "expansion": "Latin cathedra (“seat”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καθέδρα"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cathedra", "3": "chaise"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cathedra and chaise", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English chayer, chaire, chaiere, chaere, chayre, chayere, from Old French chaiere, chaere, from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Displaced native stool and settle, which now have more specialised senses. Doublet of cathedra and chaise.", "forms": [{"form": "chairs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "chairing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "chaired", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "chaired", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "chair (third-person singular simple present chairs, present participle chairing, simple past and past participle chaired)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Bob will chair tomorrow's meeting.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020 May 20, “Merriman praised over handling of TSC's 'virtual' transition”, in Rail, page 12:", "text": "Greenwood told RAIL she was disappointed that Parliamentary rules prevented her from chairing the TSC [Transport Select Committee] beyond last December's General Election, [...] She added: \"I'm gutted I'm no longer able to chair the committee, I'm not going to lie. But I know it's in good hands and I'm still able to play my part as a member in the work we're doing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To act as chairperson at; to preside over."], "links": [["chairperson", "chairperson"], ["preside", "preside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To act as chairperson at; to preside over."], "senseid": ["en:act as chairperson"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1896, A. E. Houseman, “To An Athlete Dying Young,”, in A Shropshire Lad:", "text": "The time you won your town the race\nWe chaired you through the marketplace.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To carry in a seated position upon one's shoulders, especially in celebration or victory."], "links": [["carry", "carry"], ["seated", "seated"], ["position", "position"], ["shoulders", "shoulders"], ["celebration", "celebration"], ["victory", "victory"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To carry in a seated position upon one's shoulders, especially in celebration or victory."], "senseid": ["en:carry on shoulders"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Welsh English"], "examples": [{"text": "The poet was chaired at the national Eisteddfod.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To award a chair to (a winning poet) at a Welsh eisteddfod."], "links": [["award", "award"], ["poet", "poet"], ["Welsh", "Welsh"], ["eisteddfod", "eisteddfod"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, Wales, UK) To award a chair to (a winning poet) at a Welsh eisteddfod."], "senseid": ["en:give award for poetry"], "tags": ["UK", "Wales", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "en-us-chair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-chair.ogg/En-us-chair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-chair.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-chair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-uk-chair.ogg/En-uk-chair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-uk-chair.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "chare"}], "synonyms": [{"english": "Bermuda", "word": "chur"}], "translations": [{"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ceẏarparśon", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "চেয়ারপারসন"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predsedatelstvuvam", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "председателствувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presidir"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "prezidi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "johtaa puhetta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "présider"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "Vorsitz m führen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presiedere"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pretsedava", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "претседава"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vodi", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "води"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "présider"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "comandar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "dirigir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "presidir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "dirigir"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to act as chairperson", "word": "başkanlık etmek"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to award a chair to", "word": "cadeirio"}], "word": "chair"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.