Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

burden/English/noun

1: burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}
1: burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}
1: burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}
1: burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic burþini, from burþī, from Proto-Germanic burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

burden (English noun) burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic burþini, from burþī, from Proto-Germanic burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic burþini, from burþī, from Proto-Germanic burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

burden (English noun) burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic burþini, from burþī, from Proto-Germanic burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

burden (English noun) burden/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burden"}, "expansion": "Middle English burden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byrden"}, "expansion": "Old English byrden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burþini"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burþį̄"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to carry, bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).", "forms": [{"form": "burdens", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burden (plural burdens)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:", "text": "I know that this was Life,—the track\n⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared;\n⁠And then, as now, the day prepared\nThe daily burden for the back.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A heavy load."], "links": [["heavy", "heavy"], ["load", "load"]]}, {"glosses": ["A responsibility, onus."], "links": [["responsibility", "responsibility"], ["onus", "onus"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."}], "glosses": ["A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."], "links": [["worry", "worry"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:", "text": "\"[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["stream", "stream"], ["tin", "tin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["ore", "ore"], ["flux", "flux"], ["fuel", "fuel"], ["charge", "charge"], ["blast furnace", "blast furnace"], ["Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fixed quantity of certain commodities."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "… that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A birth."], "links": [["birth", "birth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, rare) A birth."], "tags": ["obsolete", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"], "qualifier": "blasting", "raw_glosses": ["(blasting) The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "burthen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "حمل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greatsã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "griutati"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furtii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "var"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "büza", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "বোজা"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "továr", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "това́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "càrrega"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "負荷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùhè", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "负荷"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zatížení"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zátěž"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "læs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "ŝarĝo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrða"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "kuorma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "charge"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cárrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "farda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mostea"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "feminine"], "word": "Burdi"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baurþei", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhthos", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄχθος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phórēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φόρημα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bárēma", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βάρημα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "koorma"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "taakka"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "pörömä"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "つみに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumini", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "積み荷"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zıl", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "зіл"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bari", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "바리"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar granî", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار گرانی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcina"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "beban"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "wahanga"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ojhe", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ओझे"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břiemě"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrþen"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâr", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["formal", "neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardo"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "povară"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruz", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "груз"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokláža", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "покла́жа"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kladʹ", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кладь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhāra", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भार"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "то̀вар"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "tòvar"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "náklad"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "záťaž"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tovor"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "carga"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "mzigo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "dinadalang mabigat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bor", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "бор"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "perpette"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "yük"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nóša", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "но́ша"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vantáž", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванта́ж"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tap", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "تاپ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëliq", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "سېلىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derdiser", "sense": "heavy load", "word": "دەردىسەر"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "heavy load", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "selag"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiml", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حِمْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕibʔ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "عِبْء"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sartsinã"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cjažár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "цяжа́р"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bjarémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бярэ́мя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bréme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́ме"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téžest", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́жест"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負擔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùdān", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "负担"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břemeno"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "břímě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "burður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "vastuu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "riippa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Belastung"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verantwortung"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nétel", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נֵטֶל"}, {"code": "he", "english": "'ol", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עֹל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "teher"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrði"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muirear"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilità"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onere"}, {"alt": "ふたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "futan", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "負担"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "짐"}, {"alt": "負擔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budam", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "부담"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "بار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "berpirsiyarî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ansvar"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "byrde"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "brěmę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брѣмѧ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "beremę", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "беремѧ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ısr", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "اصر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidade"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "obrigação"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sarcină"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răspundere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjážestʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жесть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagrúzka", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нагру́зка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "бре̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "брје̏ме"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brȅme"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "brjȅme"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bremeno"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "breme"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "responsabilidad"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lastre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rémora"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "plikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "pasanin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "yükümlülük"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "sorumluluk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjahár", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тяга́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vahotá", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "вагота́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ва́жкість"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tjážkistʹ", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тя́жкість"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "gánh nặng"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "zahmet"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "responsibility, onus", "word": "bar dayen"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beṙ", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "բեռ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "breme", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бреме"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardeau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "carga"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sorge"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kummer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Last"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preoccupazione"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fardello"}, {"alt": "しんぱいごと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shimpaigoto", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "心配事"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jim", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "짐"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bella", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "بەڵا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bar"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "brzemię"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ciężar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupação"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brémja", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бре́мя"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúza", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "обу́за"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause of worry", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "preocupación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "börda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "belastning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause of worry", "word": "pasanin"}], "wikipedia": ["burden"], "word": "burden"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.