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brush/English/verb

• 2: brush/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "brushable"}, {"word": "brush aside"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "brush by"}, {"word": "brush down"}, {"word": "brushed"}, {"word": "brusher"}, {"word": "brush-off"}, {"word": "brush off"}, {"word": "brush out"}, {"word": "brush over"}, {"word": "brush something under the carpet"}, {"word": "overbrush"}, {"word": "rebrush"}, {"word": "unbrush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "brushing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "broom"}, {"word": "comb"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To clean with a brush."], "links": [["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To clean with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "links": [["untangle", "untangle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I am brushing the paint onto the walls.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To apply with a brush."], "links": [["apply", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She brushed the flour off my clothes.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove with a sweeping motion."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Her scarf brushed his skin.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:", "text": "Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:", "text": "Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:", "text": "Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "shiru-shiru", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "シルシル"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faraša", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فَرَشَ"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bembsln"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "broustañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkam", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "четкам"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "洗喙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "poetsen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "brushing teeth", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tandenpoetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "putzen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vourtsízo", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "βουρτσίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "salippoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hivrísh", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "הבריש"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sikál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bursta"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"alt": "みがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaku", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "磨く"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "skoba"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe kirdin", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "memberus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēkkuka", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "തേക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to teeth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "waku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "paraihe"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojzdox", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "сойздох"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırçalamak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچهلامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "szczotkować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "чи́стить"}, {"alt": "щёткой", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "почи́стить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "očetkati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "izčetkati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vykefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vyčistiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "čistiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "umiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borsta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "fırçalamak"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "taramoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tozalamoq"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maššaṭa", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "مَشَّطَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sresvam s četka", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "сресвам с четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "se brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "šotkata"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolarsi"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şane kirdin", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "شانە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "razmrsiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "česať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "učesať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aanbrengen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "sivellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peindre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peinturer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pinseln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "auftragen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "váfo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "βάφω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chromatízo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "χρωματίζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "spennellare"}, {"alt": "ぬる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuru", "sense": "to apply", "word": "塗る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pincelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "vopsi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "picta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "naneti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aplicar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčetkvam", "sense": "to remove", "word": "изчетквам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove", "word": "afborstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove", "word": "wischen"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "børsterpaa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove", "word": "esfregar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove", "word": "mătura"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "ukloniti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "recoger"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "van de tafel vegen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "koskettaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hipaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "frôler"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "effleurer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to touch", "word": "streifen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "toccare"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "urasuka", "sense": "to touch", "word": "ഉരസുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hārau"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "șterge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to touch", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "dodirnuti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "rozar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "snudda"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}
• 2: brush/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "brushable"}, {"word": "brush aside"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "brush by"}, {"word": "brush down"}, {"word": "brushed"}, {"word": "brusher"}, {"word": "brush-off"}, {"word": "brush off"}, {"word": "brush out"}, {"word": "brush over"}, {"word": "brush something under the carpet"}, {"word": "overbrush"}, {"word": "rebrush"}, {"word": "unbrush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "brushing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "broom"}, {"word": "comb"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To clean with a brush."], "links": [["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To clean with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "links": [["untangle", "untangle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I am brushing the paint onto the walls.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To apply with a brush."], "links": [["apply", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She brushed the flour off my clothes.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove with a sweeping motion."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Her scarf brushed his skin.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:", "text": "Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:", "text": "Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:", "text": "Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "shiru-shiru", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "シルシル"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faraša", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فَرَشَ"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bembsln"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "broustañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkam", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "четкам"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "洗喙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "poetsen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "brushing teeth", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tandenpoetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "putzen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vourtsízo", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "βουρτσίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "salippoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hivrísh", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "הבריש"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sikál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bursta"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"alt": "みがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaku", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "磨く"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "skoba"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe kirdin", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "memberus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēkkuka", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "തേക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to teeth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "waku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "paraihe"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojzdox", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "сойздох"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırçalamak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچهلامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "szczotkować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "чи́стить"}, {"alt": "щёткой", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "почи́стить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "očetkati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "izčetkati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vykefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vyčistiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "čistiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "umiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borsta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "fırçalamak"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "taramoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tozalamoq"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maššaṭa", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "مَشَّطَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sresvam s četka", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "сресвам с четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "se brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "šotkata"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolarsi"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şane kirdin", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "شانە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "razmrsiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "česať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "učesať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aanbrengen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "sivellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peindre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peinturer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pinseln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "auftragen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "váfo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "βάφω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chromatízo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "χρωματίζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "spennellare"}, {"alt": "ぬる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuru", "sense": "to apply", "word": "塗る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pincelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "vopsi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "picta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "naneti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aplicar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčetkvam", "sense": "to remove", "word": "изчетквам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove", "word": "afborstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove", "word": "wischen"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "børsterpaa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove", "word": "esfregar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove", "word": "mătura"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "ukloniti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "recoger"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "van de tafel vegen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "koskettaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hipaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "frôler"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "effleurer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to touch", "word": "streifen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "toccare"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "urasuka", "sense": "to touch", "word": "ഉരസുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hārau"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "șterge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to touch", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "dodirnuti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "rozar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "snudda"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "brushable"}, {"word": "brush aside"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "brush by"}, {"word": "brush down"}, {"word": "brushed"}, {"word": "brusher"}, {"word": "brush-off"}, {"word": "brush off"}, {"word": "brush out"}, {"word": "brush over"}, {"word": "brush something under the carpet"}, {"word": "overbrush"}, {"word": "rebrush"}, {"word": "unbrush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "brushing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "broom"}, {"word": "comb"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To clean with a brush."], "links": [["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To clean with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "links": [["untangle", "untangle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I am brushing the paint onto the walls.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To apply with a brush."], "links": [["apply", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She brushed the flour off my clothes.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove with a sweeping motion."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Her scarf brushed his skin.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:", "text": "Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:", "text": "Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:", "text": "Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "shiru-shiru", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "シルシル"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faraša", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فَرَشَ"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bembsln"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "broustañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkam", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "четкам"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "洗喙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "poetsen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "brushing teeth", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tandenpoetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "putzen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vourtsízo", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "βουρτσίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "salippoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hivrísh", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "הבריש"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sikál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bursta"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"alt": "みがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaku", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "磨く"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "skoba"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe kirdin", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "memberus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēkkuka", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "തേക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to teeth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "waku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "paraihe"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojzdox", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "сойздох"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırçalamak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچهلامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "szczotkować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "чи́стить"}, {"alt": "щёткой", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "почи́стить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "očetkati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "izčetkati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vykefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vyčistiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "čistiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "umiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borsta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "fırçalamak"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "taramoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tozalamoq"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maššaṭa", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "مَشَّطَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sresvam s četka", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "сресвам с четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "se brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "šotkata"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolarsi"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şane kirdin", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "شانە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "razmrsiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "česať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "učesať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aanbrengen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "sivellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peindre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peinturer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pinseln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "auftragen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "váfo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "βάφω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chromatízo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "χρωματίζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "spennellare"}, {"alt": "ぬる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuru", "sense": "to apply", "word": "塗る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pincelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "vopsi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "picta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "naneti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aplicar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčetkvam", "sense": "to remove", "word": "изчетквам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove", "word": "afborstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove", "word": "wischen"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "børsterpaa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove", "word": "esfregar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove", "word": "mătura"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "ukloniti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "recoger"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "van de tafel vegen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "koskettaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hipaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "frôler"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "effleurer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to touch", "word": "streifen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "toccare"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "urasuka", "sense": "to touch", "word": "ഉരസുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hārau"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "șterge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to touch", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "dodirnuti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "rozar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "snudda"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush (English verb) brush/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "brushable"}, {"word": "brush aside"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "brush by"}, {"word": "brush down"}, {"word": "brushed"}, {"word": "brusher"}, {"word": "brush-off"}, {"word": "brush off"}, {"word": "brush out"}, {"word": "brush over"}, {"word": "brush something under the carpet"}, {"word": "overbrush"}, {"word": "rebrush"}, {"word": "unbrush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "brushing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "broom"}, {"word": "comb"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To clean with a brush."], "links": [["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To clean with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "links": [["untangle", "untangle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I am brushing the paint onto the walls.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To apply with a brush."], "links": [["apply", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She brushed the flour off my clothes.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove with a sweeping motion."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Her scarf brushed his skin.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:", "text": "Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:", "text": "Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:", "text": "Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "shiru-shiru", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "シルシル"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faraša", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فَرَشَ"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bembsln"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "broustañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkam", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "четкам"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "洗喙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "poetsen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "brushing teeth", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tandenpoetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "putzen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vourtsízo", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "βουρτσίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "salippoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hivrísh", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "הבריש"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sikál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bursta"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"alt": "みがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaku", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "磨く"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "skoba"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe kirdin", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "memberus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēkkuka", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "തേക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to teeth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "waku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "paraihe"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojzdox", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "сойздох"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırçalamak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچهلامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "szczotkować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "чи́стить"}, {"alt": "щёткой", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "почи́стить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "očetkati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "izčetkati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vykefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vyčistiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "čistiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "umiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borsta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "fırçalamak"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "taramoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tozalamoq"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maššaṭa", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "مَشَّطَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sresvam s četka", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "сресвам с четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "se brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "šotkata"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolarsi"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şane kirdin", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "شانە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "razmrsiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "česať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "učesať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aanbrengen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "sivellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peindre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peinturer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pinseln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "auftragen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "váfo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "βάφω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chromatízo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "χρωματίζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "spennellare"}, {"alt": "ぬる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuru", "sense": "to apply", "word": "塗る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pincelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "vopsi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "picta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "naneti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aplicar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčetkvam", "sense": "to remove", "word": "изчетквам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove", "word": "afborstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove", "word": "wischen"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "børsterpaa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove", "word": "esfregar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove", "word": "mătura"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "ukloniti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "recoger"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "van de tafel vegen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "koskettaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hipaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "frôler"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "effleurer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to touch", "word": "streifen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "toccare"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "urasuka", "sense": "to touch", "word": "ഉരസുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hārau"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "șterge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to touch", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "dodirnuti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "rozar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "snudda"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush (English verb) brush/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "brushable"}, {"word": "brush aside"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "brush by"}, {"word": "brush down"}, {"word": "brushed"}, {"word": "brusher"}, {"word": "brush-off"}, {"word": "brush off"}, {"word": "brush out"}, {"word": "brush over"}, {"word": "brush something under the carpet"}, {"word": "overbrush"}, {"word": "rebrush"}, {"word": "unbrush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "brushing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "broom"}, {"word": "comb"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To clean with a brush."], "links": [["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To clean with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "links": [["untangle", "untangle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I am brushing the paint onto the walls.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To apply with a brush."], "links": [["apply", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She brushed the flour off my clothes.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove with a sweeping motion."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Her scarf brushed his skin.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:", "text": "Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:", "text": "Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:", "text": "Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "shiru-shiru", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "シルシル"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faraša", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فَرَشَ"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bembsln"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "broustañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkam", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "четкам"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "洗喙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "poetsen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "brushing teeth", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tandenpoetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "putzen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vourtsízo", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "βουρτσίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "salippoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hivrísh", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "הבריש"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sikál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bursta"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"alt": "みがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaku", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "磨く"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "skoba"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe kirdin", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "memberus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēkkuka", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "തേക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to teeth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "waku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "paraihe"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojzdox", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "сойздох"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırçalamak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچهلامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "szczotkować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "чи́стить"}, {"alt": "щёткой", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "почи́стить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "očetkati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "izčetkati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vykefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vyčistiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "čistiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "umiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borsta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "fırçalamak"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "taramoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tozalamoq"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maššaṭa", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "مَشَّطَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sresvam s četka", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "сресвам с четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "se brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "šotkata"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolarsi"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şane kirdin", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "شانە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "razmrsiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "česať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "učesať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aanbrengen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "sivellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peindre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peinturer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pinseln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "auftragen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "váfo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "βάφω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chromatízo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "χρωματίζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "spennellare"}, {"alt": "ぬる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuru", "sense": "to apply", "word": "塗る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pincelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "vopsi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "picta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "naneti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aplicar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčetkvam", "sense": "to remove", "word": "изчетквам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove", "word": "afborstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove", "word": "wischen"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "børsterpaa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove", "word": "esfregar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove", "word": "mătura"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "ukloniti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "recoger"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "van de tafel vegen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "koskettaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hipaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "frôler"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "effleurer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to touch", "word": "streifen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "toccare"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "urasuka", "sense": "to touch", "word": "ഉരസുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hārau"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "șterge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to touch", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "dodirnuti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "rozar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "snudda"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "brushable"}, {"word": "brush aside"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "brush by"}, {"word": "brush down"}, {"word": "brushed"}, {"word": "brusher"}, {"word": "brush-off"}, {"word": "brush off"}, {"word": "brush out"}, {"word": "brush over"}, {"word": "brush something under the carpet"}, {"word": "overbrush"}, {"word": "rebrush"}, {"word": "unbrush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "brushing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "broom"}, {"word": "comb"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To clean with a brush."], "links": [["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To clean with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "links": [["untangle", "untangle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I am brushing the paint onto the walls.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To apply with a brush."], "links": [["apply", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She brushed the flour off my clothes.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove with a sweeping motion."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Her scarf brushed his skin.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:", "text": "Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:", "text": "Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:", "text": "Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "shiru-shiru", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "シルシル"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faraša", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فَرَشَ"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bembsln"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "broustañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkam", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "четкам"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "洗喙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "poetsen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "brushing teeth", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tandenpoetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "putzen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vourtsízo", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "βουρτσίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "salippoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hivrísh", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "הבריש"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sikál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bursta"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"alt": "みがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaku", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "磨く"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "skoba"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe kirdin", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "memberus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēkkuka", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "തേക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to teeth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "waku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "paraihe"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojzdox", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "сойздох"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırçalamak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچهلامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "szczotkować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "чи́стить"}, {"alt": "щёткой", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "почи́стить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "očetkati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "izčetkati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vykefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vyčistiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "čistiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "umiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borsta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "fırçalamak"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "taramoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tozalamoq"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maššaṭa", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "مَشَّطَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sresvam s četka", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "сресвам с четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "se brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "šotkata"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolarsi"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şane kirdin", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "شانە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "razmrsiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "česať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "učesať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aanbrengen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "sivellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peindre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peinturer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pinseln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "auftragen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "váfo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "βάφω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chromatízo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "χρωματίζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "spennellare"}, {"alt": "ぬる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuru", "sense": "to apply", "word": "塗る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pincelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "vopsi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "picta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "naneti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aplicar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčetkvam", "sense": "to remove", "word": "изчетквам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove", "word": "afborstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove", "word": "wischen"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "børsterpaa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove", "word": "esfregar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove", "word": "mătura"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "ukloniti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "recoger"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "van de tafel vegen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "koskettaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hipaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "frôler"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "effleurer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to touch", "word": "streifen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "toccare"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "urasuka", "sense": "to touch", "word": "ഉരസുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hārau"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "șterge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to touch", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "dodirnuti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "rozar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "snudda"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush (English verb) brush/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "brushable"}, {"word": "brush aside"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "brush by"}, {"word": "brush down"}, {"word": "brushed"}, {"word": "brusher"}, {"word": "brush-off"}, {"word": "brush off"}, {"word": "brush out"}, {"word": "brush over"}, {"word": "brush something under the carpet"}, {"word": "overbrush"}, {"word": "rebrush"}, {"word": "unbrush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "brushing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "broom"}, {"word": "comb"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To clean with a brush."], "links": [["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To clean with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "links": [["untangle", "untangle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I am brushing the paint onto the walls.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To apply with a brush."], "links": [["apply", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She brushed the flour off my clothes.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove with a sweeping motion."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Her scarf brushed his skin.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:", "text": "Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:", "text": "Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:", "text": "Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "shiru-shiru", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "シルシル"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faraša", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فَرَشَ"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bembsln"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "broustañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkam", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "четкам"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "洗喙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "poetsen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "brushing teeth", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tandenpoetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "putzen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vourtsízo", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "βουρτσίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "salippoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hivrísh", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "הבריש"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sikál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bursta"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"alt": "みがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaku", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "磨く"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "skoba"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe kirdin", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "memberus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēkkuka", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "തേക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to teeth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "waku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "paraihe"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojzdox", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "сойздох"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırçalamak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچهلامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "szczotkować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "чи́стить"}, {"alt": "щёткой", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "почи́стить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "očetkati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "izčetkati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vykefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vyčistiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "čistiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "umiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borsta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "fırçalamak"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "taramoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tozalamoq"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maššaṭa", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "مَشَّطَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sresvam s četka", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "сресвам с четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "se brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "šotkata"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolarsi"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şane kirdin", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "شانە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "razmrsiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "česať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "učesať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aanbrengen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "sivellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peindre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peinturer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pinseln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "auftragen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "váfo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "βάφω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chromatízo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "χρωματίζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "spennellare"}, {"alt": "ぬる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuru", "sense": "to apply", "word": "塗る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pincelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "vopsi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "picta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "naneti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aplicar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčetkvam", "sense": "to remove", "word": "изчетквам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove", "word": "afborstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove", "word": "wischen"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "børsterpaa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove", "word": "esfregar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove", "word": "mătura"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "ukloniti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "recoger"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "van de tafel vegen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "koskettaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hipaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "frôler"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "effleurer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to touch", "word": "streifen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "toccare"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "urasuka", "sense": "to touch", "word": "ഉരസുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hārau"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "șterge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to touch", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "dodirnuti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "rozar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "snudda"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush (English verb) brush/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "brushable"}, {"word": "brush aside"}, {"word": "brush back"}, {"word": "brushback"}, {"word": "brush by"}, {"word": "brush down"}, {"word": "brushed"}, {"word": "brusher"}, {"word": "brush-off"}, {"word": "brush off"}, {"word": "brush out"}, {"word": "brush over"}, {"word": "brush something under the carpet"}, {"word": "overbrush"}, {"word": "rebrush"}, {"word": "unbrush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "brushing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "brushed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "broom"}, {"word": "comb"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To clean with a brush."], "links": [["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To clean with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "links": [["untangle", "untangle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I am brushing the paint onto the walls.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To apply with a brush."], "links": [["apply", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply with a brush."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She brushed the flour off my clothes.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remove with a sweeping motion."], "links": [["remove", "remove"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "Her scarf brushed his skin.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:", "text": "Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:", "text": "Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:", "text": "Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "shiru-shiru", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "シルシル"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faraša", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فَرَشَ"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bembsln"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "broustañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkam", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "четкам"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "洗喙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "poetsen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "brushing teeth", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tandenpoetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "putzen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vourtsízo", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "βουρτσίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "salippoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hivrísh", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "הבריש"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sikál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "bursta"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "brosar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"alt": "みがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaku", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "磨く"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "skoba"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe kirdin", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "memberus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēkkuka", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "തേക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to teeth", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "waku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "paraihe"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojzdox", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "сойздох"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırçalamak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "فرچهلامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "szczotkować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "чи́стить"}, {"alt": "щёткой", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počístitʹ", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "почи́стить"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "očetkati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "izčetkati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vykefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "kefovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "vyčistiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "čistiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "umiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "borsta"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "fırçalamak"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "taramoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to clean (with a brush)", "word": "tozalamoq"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maššaṭa", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "مَشَّطَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sresvam s četka", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "сресвам с четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "borstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "se brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "bürsten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "kefél"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "šotkata"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "spazzolarsi"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şane kirdin", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "شانە کردن"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "menyikat"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "escovar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "peria"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "razmrsiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "česať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "učesať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "cepillar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to untangle/arrange", "word": "acepillar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aanbrengen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "sivellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peindre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply", "word": "peinturer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pinseln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply", "word": "auftragen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "váfo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "βάφω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chromatízo", "sense": "to apply", "word": "χρωματίζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "spennellare"}, {"alt": "ぬる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nuru", "sense": "to apply", "word": "塗る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply", "word": "pincelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "vopsi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply", "word": "picta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "naneti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply", "word": "natierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply", "word": "aplicar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčetkvam", "sense": "to remove", "word": "изчетквам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove", "word": "afborstelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "harjata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove", "word": "brosser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove", "word": "wischen"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "børsterpaa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove", "word": "esfregar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove", "word": "mătura"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to remove", "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "ukloniti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utrieť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove", "word": "utierať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove", "word": "recoger"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "vegen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to touch", "word": "van de tafel vegen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "koskettaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hipaista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "frôler"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to touch", "word": "effleurer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to touch", "word": "streifen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "toccare"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "urasuka", "sense": "to touch", "word": "ഉരസുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to touch", "word": "hārau"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to touch", "word": "șterge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to touch", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "dodirnuti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "rozar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to touch", "word": "snudda"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}