bourgeois (English adj) bourgeois/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "antibourgeois"}, {"word": "bobo"}, {"word": "bougie"}, {"word": "bourgeoisification"}, {"word": "bourgeoisify"}, {"word": "bourgeoisly"}, {"word": "bourgeoisness"}, {"word": "bourgie"}, {"word": "de-bourgeoisify"}, {"word": "narcobourgeois"}, {"word": "nonbourgeois"}, {"word": "postbourgeois"}, {"word": "semibourgeois"}, {"word": "unbourgeois"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bourgeois", "4": "", "5": "a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate"}, "expansion": "French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "borgeis", "4": "burgeis", "t": "town dweller"}, "expansion": "Old French burgeis (“town dweller”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*burg"}, "expansion": "Frankish *burg", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz", "4": "", "5": "stronghold; city"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "burgess"}, "expansion": "Doublet of burgess", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.", "forms": [{"form": "more bourgeois", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bourgeois", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bourgeois (comparative more bourgeois, superlative most bourgeois)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "bourgeois opinion", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values."], "links": [["relating", "relating"], ["middle class", "middle class"], ["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["presume", "presume"], ["over", "over"], ["conventional", "conventional"], ["conservative", "conservative"], ["materialistic", "materialistic"], ["value", "value"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime."], "links": [["relating", "relating"], ["bourgeoisie", "bourgeoisie"], ["third estate", "third estate"], ["French", "French"], ["Ancien Regime", "Ancien Regime"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime."], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "en:Marxism"], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat."], "links": [["Marxism", "Marxism"], ["relating", "relating"], ["capitalist", "capitalist"], ["class", "class"], ["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["exploitation", "exploitation"], ["proletariat", "proletariat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Marxism) Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat."], "tags": ["Marxism"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bʊɹʒˈwɑː/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-bourgeois.ogg/En-us-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-au-bourgeois.ogg/En-au-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-au-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "conventional, conservative", "word": "square"}, {"word": "burgeois"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "buržuakan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "բուրժուական"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burges"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "buržuázny", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buržoázen", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржоа́зен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgès"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǒuchǎnjiējí", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "有产阶级"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoazní"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgerlijk"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "porvarillinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "keskiluokkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bürgerlich"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "בּוּרגָנִי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "középosztálybeli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borjuis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "orang borjuis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "kelas menengah"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "meánaicmeach"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borghese"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgis"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "burjuaziälyq", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуазиялық"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "buržoáski", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржоа́ски"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burżuazyjny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burguês"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burghez"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burjui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржујски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржоаски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržujski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržoaski"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoázny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoazen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgués"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "arianin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgis"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зний"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "burgès"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "keskiluokkainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "poroporvarillinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "spießig"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "spießbürgerlich"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "nyárspolgári"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "nyárspolgárias"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obyvátelʹskij", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "обыва́тельский"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "burgués"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "aburguesado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "buržuakan", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "բուրժուական"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "buržuázny", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buržoázen", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржоа́зен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoazní"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "porvarillinen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "בּוּרגָנִי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burzsoá"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "burjuaziälyq", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуазиялық"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "buržoáski", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржоа́ски"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burżuazyjny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burguês"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржујски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржоаски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržujski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržoaski"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoázny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoazen"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зний"}], "word": "bourgeois"}
bourgeois (English adj) bourgeois/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "antibourgeois"}, {"word": "bobo"}, {"word": "bougie"}, {"word": "bourgeoisification"}, {"word": "bourgeoisify"}, {"word": "bourgeoisly"}, {"word": "bourgeoisness"}, {"word": "bourgie"}, {"word": "de-bourgeoisify"}, {"word": "narcobourgeois"}, {"word": "nonbourgeois"}, {"word": "postbourgeois"}, {"word": "semibourgeois"}, {"word": "unbourgeois"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bourgeois", "4": "", "5": "a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate"}, "expansion": "French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "borgeis", "4": "burgeis", "t": "town dweller"}, "expansion": "Old French burgeis (“town dweller”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*burg"}, "expansion": "Frankish *burg", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz", "4": "", "5": "stronghold; city"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "burgess"}, "expansion": "Doublet of burgess", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.", "forms": [{"form": "more bourgeois", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bourgeois", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bourgeois (comparative more bourgeois, superlative most bourgeois)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "bourgeois opinion", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values."], "links": [["relating", "relating"], ["middle class", "middle class"], ["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["presume", "presume"], ["over", "over"], ["conventional", "conventional"], ["conservative", "conservative"], ["materialistic", "materialistic"], ["value", "value"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Of or 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["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bʊɹʒˈwɑː/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-bourgeois.ogg/En-us-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-au-bourgeois.ogg/En-au-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-au-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "conventional, conservative", "word": "square"}, {"word": "burgeois"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "buržuakan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "բուրժուական"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burges"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "buržuázny", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buržoázen", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржоа́зен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgès"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǒuchǎnjiējí", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "有产阶级"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoazní"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgerlijk"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "porvarillinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "keskiluokkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bürgerlich"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "בּוּרגָנִי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "középosztálybeli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borjuis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "orang borjuis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "kelas menengah"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "meánaicmeach"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borghese"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgis"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "burjuaziälyq", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуазиялық"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "buržoáski", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржоа́ски"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burżuazyjny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burguês"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burghez"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burjui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржујски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржоаски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržujski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržoaski"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoázny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoazen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgués"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "arianin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgis"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зний"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "burgès"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "keskiluokkainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "poroporvarillinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "spießig"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "spießbürgerlich"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "nyárspolgári"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "nyárspolgárias"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obyvátelʹskij", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "обыва́тельский"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "burgués"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "aburguesado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "buržuakan", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "բուրժուական"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "buržuázny", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buržoázen", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржоа́зен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoazní"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "porvarillinen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "בּוּרגָנִי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burzsoá"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "burjuaziälyq", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуазиялық"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "buržoáski", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржоа́ски"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burżuazyjny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burguês"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржујски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржоаски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržujski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržoaski"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoázny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoazen"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зний"}], "word": "bourgeois"}
bourgeois (English adj) bourgeois/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "antibourgeois"}, {"word": "bobo"}, {"word": "bougie"}, {"word": "bourgeoisification"}, {"word": "bourgeoisify"}, {"word": "bourgeoisly"}, {"word": "bourgeoisness"}, {"word": "bourgie"}, {"word": "de-bourgeoisify"}, {"word": "narcobourgeois"}, {"word": "nonbourgeois"}, {"word": "postbourgeois"}, {"word": "semibourgeois"}, {"word": "unbourgeois"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bourgeois", "4": "", "5": "a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate"}, "expansion": "French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "borgeis", "4": "burgeis", "t": "town dweller"}, "expansion": "Old French burgeis (“town dweller”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*burg"}, "expansion": "Frankish *burg", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz", "4": "", "5": "stronghold; city"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "burgess"}, "expansion": "Doublet of burgess", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.", "forms": [{"form": "more bourgeois", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bourgeois", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bourgeois (comparative more bourgeois, superlative most bourgeois)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "bourgeois opinion", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values."], "links": [["relating", "relating"], ["middle class", "middle class"], ["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["presume", "presume"], ["over", "over"], ["conventional", "conventional"], ["conservative", "conservative"], ["materialistic", "materialistic"], ["value", "value"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime."], "links": [["relating", "relating"], ["bourgeoisie", "bourgeoisie"], ["third estate", "third estate"], ["French", "French"], ["Ancien Regime", "Ancien Regime"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime."], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "en:Marxism"], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat."], "links": [["Marxism", "Marxism"], ["relating", "relating"], ["capitalist", "capitalist"], ["class", "class"], ["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["exploitation", "exploitation"], ["proletariat", "proletariat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Marxism) Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat."], "tags": ["Marxism"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bʊɹʒˈwɑː/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-bourgeois.ogg/En-us-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-au-bourgeois.ogg/En-au-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-au-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "conventional, conservative", "word": "square"}, {"word": "burgeois"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "buržuakan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "բուրժուական"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burges"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "buržuázny", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buržoázen", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржоа́зен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgès"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǒuchǎnjiējí", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "有产阶级"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoazní"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgerlijk"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "porvarillinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "keskiluokkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bürgerlich"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "בּוּרגָנִי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "középosztálybeli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borjuis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "orang borjuis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "kelas menengah"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "meánaicmeach"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borghese"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgis"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "burjuaziälyq", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуазиялық"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "buržoáski", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржоа́ски"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burżuazyjny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burguês"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burghez"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burjui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржујски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржоаски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržujski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržoaski"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoázny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoazen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgués"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "arianin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgis"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зний"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "burgès"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "keskiluokkainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "poroporvarillinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "spießig"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "spießbürgerlich"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "nyárspolgári"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "nyárspolgárias"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obyvátelʹskij", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "обыва́тельский"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "burgués"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "aburguesado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "buržuakan", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "բուրժուական"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "buržuázny", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buržoázen", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржоа́зен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoazní"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "porvarillinen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "בּוּרגָנִי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burzsoá"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "burjuaziälyq", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуазиялық"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "buržoáski", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржоа́ски"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burżuazyjny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burguês"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржујски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржоаски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržujski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržoaski"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoázny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoazen"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зний"}], "word": "bourgeois"}
bourgeois (English adj) bourgeois/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "antibourgeois"}, {"word": "bobo"}, {"word": "bougie"}, {"word": "bourgeoisification"}, {"word": "bourgeoisify"}, {"word": "bourgeoisly"}, {"word": "bourgeoisness"}, {"word": "bourgie"}, {"word": "de-bourgeoisify"}, {"word": "narcobourgeois"}, {"word": "nonbourgeois"}, {"word": "postbourgeois"}, {"word": "semibourgeois"}, {"word": "unbourgeois"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bourgeois", "4": "", "5": "a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate"}, "expansion": "French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "borgeis", "4": "burgeis", "t": "town dweller"}, "expansion": "Old French burgeis (“town dweller”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*burg"}, "expansion": "Frankish *burg", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz", "4": "", "5": "stronghold; city"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "burgess"}, "expansion": "Doublet of burgess", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.", "forms": [{"form": "more bourgeois", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bourgeois", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bourgeois (comparative more bourgeois, superlative most bourgeois)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "bourgeois opinion", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values."], "links": [["relating", "relating"], ["middle class", "middle class"], ["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["presume", "presume"], ["over", "over"], ["conventional", "conventional"], ["conservative", "conservative"], ["materialistic", "materialistic"], ["value", "value"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime."], "links": [["relating", "relating"], ["bourgeoisie", "bourgeoisie"], ["third estate", "third estate"], ["French", "French"], ["Ancien Regime", "Ancien Regime"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime."], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "en:Marxism"], "glosses": ["Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat."], "links": [["Marxism", "Marxism"], ["relating", "relating"], ["capitalist", "capitalist"], ["class", "class"], ["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["exploitation", "exploitation"], ["proletariat", "proletariat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Marxism) Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat."], "tags": ["Marxism"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bʊɹʒˈwɑː/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-bourgeois.ogg/En-us-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-bourgeois.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-au-bourgeois.ogg/En-au-bourgeois.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-au-bourgeois.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)ʒwɑː"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑː"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "conventional, conservative", "word": "square"}, {"word": "burgeois"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "buržuakan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "բուրժուական"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burges"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "buržuázny", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buržoázen", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржоа́зен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgès"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǒuchǎnjiējí", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "有产阶级"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoazní"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgerlijk"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "porvarillinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "keskiluokkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "bürgerlich"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "בּוּרגָנִי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "középosztálybeli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borjuis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "orang borjuis"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "kelas menengah"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "meánaicmeach"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borghese"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgis"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "burjuaziälyq", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуазиялық"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "buržoáski", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржоа́ски"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burżuazyjny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burguês"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burghez"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burjui"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржујски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржоаски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržujski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržoaski"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoázny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "buržoazen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgués"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "arianin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "burgis"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to the middle class", "word": "буржуа́зний"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "burgès"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "keskiluokkainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "poroporvarillinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "bourgeois"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "spießig"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "spießbürgerlich"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "nyárspolgári"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "nyárspolgárias"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obyvátelʹskij", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "обыва́тельский"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "burgués"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "aburguesado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conventional, conservative and materialistic", "word": "borgerlig"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burjuwāziyy", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "buržuakan", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "բուրժուական"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "buržuázny", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buržoázen", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржоа́зен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoazní"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "porvarillinen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "בּוּרגָנִי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burzsoá"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buirgéiseach"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "burjuaziälyq", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуазиялық"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "buržoáski", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржоа́ски"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burżuazyjny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "burguês"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржујски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "буржоаски"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržujski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "buržoaski"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoázny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "buržoazen"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buržuáznyj", "sense": "of or relating to capitalist exploitation", "word": "буржуа́зний"}], "word": "bourgeois"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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