Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

basis/English/noun

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basis (English noun) basis/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪsɪs", "Rhymes:English/eɪsɪs/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations"], "derived": [{"word": "accrual basis"}, {"word": "basic"}, {"word": "basis point"}, {"word": "basis spline"}, {"word": "basis vector"}, {"word": "basiswise"}, {"word": "Bernstein basis polynomial"}, {"word": "cash basis"}, {"word": "cost basis"}, {"word": "eigenbasis"}, {"word": "fare basis"}, {"word": "Fourier basis"}, {"word": "Gröbner basis"}, {"word": "Hamel basis"}, {"word": "Hilbert's basis theorem"}, {"word": "normal basis"}, {"word": "on a case-by-case basis"}, {"word": "on a first-name basis"}, {"word": "on a need-to-know basis"}, {"word": "on an irregular basis"}, {"word": "on a regular basis"}, {"word": "on the basis of"}, {"word": "polynomial basis"}, {"word": "rational basis review"}, {"word": "Schauder basis"}, {"word": "subbasis"}, {"word": "tax basis"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "basis"}, "expansion": "Latin basis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βάσις"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάσις (básis)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷémtis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "base"}, "expansion": "Doublet of base", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base.", "forms": [{"form": "bases", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "baseis", "tags": ["plural", "rare"]}, {"form": "basises", "tags": ["nonstandard", "plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "bases", "2": "baseis", "3": "+", "pl2qual": "rare", "pl3qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "basis (plural bases or (rare) baseis or (nonstandard) basises)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "1695, William Congreve, To the King, on the taking of Namur, 1810, Samuel Johnson, Alexander Chalmers (biographies), The Works of the English Poets from Chaucer to Cowper, Volume 10, page 271,\nBeholding rocks from their firm basis rent;\nMountain on mountain thrown,\nWith threatening hurl, that shook th' aerial firmament!"}, {"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 27:", "text": "We see here the ground-plan of masses of houses, with their upper walls of fire-baked brick on a basis of stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A physical base or foundation."], "links": [["base", "base"], ["foundation", "foundation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with audio pronunciation"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Audio (US): (file)\nI wonder if the South Korean side has any basis that its smog is from China."}], "glosses": ["A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis."], "links": [["starting", "starting"], ["point", "point"], ["base", "base"], ["foundation", "foundation"], ["argument", "argument"], ["hypothesis", "hypothesis"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 September 7, Daniel Taylor, “Danny Welbeck leads England's rout of Moldova but hit by Ukraine ban”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Hodgson may now have to bring in James Milner on the left and, on that basis, a certain amount of gloss was taken off a night on which Welbeck scored twice but barely celebrated either before leaving the pitch angrily complaining to the Slovakian referee.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An underlying condition or circumstance."], "links": [["underlying", "underlying"], ["condition", "condition"], ["circumstance", "circumstance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You should brush your teeth on a daily basis at minimum.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The flights to Fiji leave on a weekly basis.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Cars must be checked on a yearly basis.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A regular frequency."], "links": [["frequency", "frequency"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Trading"], "examples": [{"text": "Included in the basis could be elevation, cleaning, freight by truck and/or rail, government inspection fees, administration fees, interest and storage charges as well as allowance for risk and profit for the grain dealer.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["trading", "trading#Noun"], ["commodity exchange", "commodity exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, trading) The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "finance", "lifestyle", "trading"]}, {"categories": ["en:Linear algebra"], "glosses": ["In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space."], "links": [["linear algebra", "linear algebra"], ["vector space", "vector space"], ["linearly independent", "linearly independent"], ["vector", "vector"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linear algebra) In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space."], "topics": ["linear-algebra", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Accounting"], "glosses": ["Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses."], "links": [["accounting", "accounting#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(accounting) Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses."], "topics": ["accounting", "business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Topology"], "examples": [{"text": "The collection of all possible unions of basis elements of a basis is said to be the topology generated by that basis.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A collection of subsets (\"basis elements\") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element."], "links": [["topology", "topology"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology) A collection of subsets (\"basis elements\") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bāʹsĭs"}, {"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.sɪs/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-us-basis.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-basis.ogg/En-us-basis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-basis.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈbæɪ.sɪs/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-eɪsɪs"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "starting point for discussion", "word": "base"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "pohja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "perusta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "perustus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Fundament"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "basís", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "בסיס"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "fondamenta"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fundāmen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnovánije", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "основа́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fundáment", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "фунда́мент"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dharuṇa", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "धरुण"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "əsas"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "асно́ва"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ízhoden punkt", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "и́зходен пункт"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "starting point", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "lähtökohta"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "foundation", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "peruste"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Grundlage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vási", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βάση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "básis", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βάσις"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādhār", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आधार"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "alap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "こんきょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konkyo", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "根拠"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "batang", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "바탕"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "temel", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "تمل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asâs", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "اساس"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "podstawa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnovánije", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "основа́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fundáment", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "фунда́мент"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "grund"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "batayan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāʕida", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "قَاعِدَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasās", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسَاس"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "əsas"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基礎"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīchǔ", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基础"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "peruste"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Grundlage"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "alap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "きそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiso", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基礎"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mitbatang", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "밑바탕"}, {"alt": "基礎", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gicho", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "기초"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "temel", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "تمل"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bázis", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ба́зис"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "batayan"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "ścmoñña"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baźys", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баз́ис"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "cơ sở"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "-ttain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "joka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "co"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "agriculture: difference between cash price and futures price", "word": "basis"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bazis", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "բազիս"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "oinarri"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jī", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "基"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "baas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "kanta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "bázis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "きてい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitei", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "基底"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "baza"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bázis", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ба́зис"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bas"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "temel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "taban"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baźys", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баз́ис"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "hankintameno"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cifra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ammontare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "cifra base"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "ammontare base"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mitcheon", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "밑천"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topology: collection of subsets", "word": "kanta"}], "word": "basis"}

basis (English noun) basis/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪsɪs", "Rhymes:English/eɪsɪs/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations"], "derived": [{"word": "accrual basis"}, {"word": "basic"}, {"word": "basis point"}, {"word": "basis spline"}, {"word": "basis vector"}, {"word": "basiswise"}, {"word": "Bernstein basis polynomial"}, {"word": "cash basis"}, {"word": "cost basis"}, {"word": "eigenbasis"}, {"word": "fare basis"}, {"word": "Fourier basis"}, {"word": "Gröbner basis"}, {"word": "Hamel basis"}, {"word": "Hilbert's basis theorem"}, {"word": "normal basis"}, {"word": "on a case-by-case basis"}, {"word": "on a first-name basis"}, {"word": "on a need-to-know basis"}, {"word": "on an irregular basis"}, {"word": "on a regular basis"}, {"word": "on the basis of"}, {"word": "polynomial basis"}, {"word": "rational basis review"}, {"word": "Schauder basis"}, {"word": "subbasis"}, {"word": "tax basis"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "basis"}, "expansion": "Latin basis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βάσις"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάσις (básis)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷémtis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "base"}, "expansion": "Doublet of base", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base.", "forms": [{"form": "bases", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "baseis", "tags": ["plural", "rare"]}, {"form": "basises", "tags": ["nonstandard", "plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "bases", "2": "baseis", "3": "+", "pl2qual": "rare", "pl3qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "basis (plural bases or (rare) baseis or (nonstandard) basises)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "1695, William Congreve, To the King, on the taking of Namur, 1810, Samuel Johnson, Alexander Chalmers (biographies), The Works of the English Poets from Chaucer to Cowper, Volume 10, page 271,\nBeholding rocks from their firm basis rent;\nMountain on mountain thrown,\nWith threatening hurl, that shook th' aerial firmament!"}, {"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 27:", "text": "We see here the ground-plan of masses of houses, with their upper walls of fire-baked brick on a basis of stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A physical base or foundation."], "links": [["base", "base"], ["foundation", "foundation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with audio pronunciation"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Audio (US): (file)\nI wonder if the South Korean side has any basis that its smog is from China."}], "glosses": ["A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis."], "links": [["starting", "starting"], ["point", "point"], ["base", "base"], ["foundation", "foundation"], ["argument", "argument"], ["hypothesis", "hypothesis"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 September 7, Daniel Taylor, “Danny Welbeck leads England's rout of Moldova but hit by Ukraine ban”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Hodgson may now have to bring in James Milner on the left and, on that basis, a certain amount of gloss was taken off a night on which Welbeck scored twice but barely celebrated either before leaving the pitch angrily complaining to the Slovakian referee.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An underlying condition or circumstance."], "links": [["underlying", "underlying"], ["condition", "condition"], ["circumstance", "circumstance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You should brush your teeth on a daily basis at minimum.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The flights to Fiji leave on a weekly basis.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Cars must be checked on a yearly basis.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A regular frequency."], "links": [["frequency", "frequency"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Trading"], "examples": [{"text": "Included in the basis could be elevation, cleaning, freight by truck and/or rail, government inspection fees, administration fees, interest and storage charges as well as allowance for risk and profit for the grain dealer.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["trading", "trading#Noun"], ["commodity exchange", "commodity exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, trading) The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "finance", "lifestyle", "trading"]}, {"categories": ["en:Linear algebra"], "glosses": ["In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space."], "links": [["linear algebra", "linear algebra"], ["vector space", "vector space"], ["linearly independent", "linearly independent"], ["vector", "vector"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linear algebra) In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space."], "topics": ["linear-algebra", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Accounting"], "glosses": ["Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses."], "links": [["accounting", "accounting#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(accounting) Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses."], "topics": ["accounting", "business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Topology"], "examples": [{"text": "The collection of all possible unions of basis elements of a basis is said to be the topology generated by that basis.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A collection of subsets (\"basis elements\") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element."], "links": [["topology", "topology"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology) A collection of subsets (\"basis elements\") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bāʹsĭs"}, {"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.sɪs/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-us-basis.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-basis.ogg/En-us-basis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-basis.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈbæɪ.sɪs/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-eɪsɪs"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "starting point for discussion", "word": "base"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "pohja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "perusta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "perustus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Fundament"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "basís", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "בסיס"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "fondamenta"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fundāmen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnovánije", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "основа́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fundáment", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "фунда́мент"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dharuṇa", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "धरुण"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "əsas"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "асно́ва"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ízhoden punkt", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "и́зходен пункт"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "starting point", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "lähtökohta"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "foundation", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "peruste"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Grundlage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vási", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βάση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "básis", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βάσις"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādhār", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आधार"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "alap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "こんきょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konkyo", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "根拠"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "batang", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "바탕"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "temel", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "تمل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asâs", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "اساس"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "podstawa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnovánije", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "основа́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fundáment", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "фунда́мент"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "grund"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "batayan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāʕida", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "قَاعِدَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasās", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسَاس"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "əsas"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基礎"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīchǔ", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基础"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "peruste"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Grundlage"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "alap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "きそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiso", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基礎"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mitbatang", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "밑바탕"}, {"alt": "基礎", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gicho", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "기초"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "temel", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "تمل"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bázis", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ба́зис"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "batayan"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "ścmoñña"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baźys", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баз́ис"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "cơ sở"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "-ttain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "joka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "co"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "agriculture: difference between cash price and futures price", "word": "basis"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bazis", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "բազիս"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "oinarri"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jī", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "基"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "baas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "kanta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "bázis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "きてい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitei", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "基底"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "baza"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bázis", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ба́зис"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bas"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "temel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "taban"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baźys", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баз́ис"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "hankintameno"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cifra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ammontare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "cifra base"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "ammontare base"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mitcheon", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "밑천"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topology: collection of subsets", "word": "kanta"}], "word": "basis"}

basis (English noun) basis/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪsɪs", "Rhymes:English/eɪsɪs/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations"], "derived": [{"word": "accrual basis"}, {"word": "basic"}, {"word": "basis point"}, {"word": "basis spline"}, {"word": "basis vector"}, {"word": "basiswise"}, {"word": "Bernstein basis polynomial"}, {"word": "cash basis"}, {"word": "cost basis"}, {"word": "eigenbasis"}, {"word": "fare basis"}, {"word": "Fourier basis"}, {"word": "Gröbner basis"}, {"word": "Hamel basis"}, {"word": "Hilbert's basis theorem"}, {"word": "normal basis"}, {"word": "on a case-by-case basis"}, {"word": "on a first-name basis"}, {"word": "on a need-to-know basis"}, {"word": "on an irregular basis"}, {"word": "on a regular basis"}, {"word": "on the basis of"}, {"word": "polynomial basis"}, {"word": "rational basis review"}, {"word": "Schauder basis"}, {"word": "subbasis"}, {"word": "tax basis"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "basis"}, "expansion": "Latin basis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βάσις"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάσις (básis)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷémtis"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "base"}, "expansion": "Doublet of base", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base.", "forms": [{"form": "bases", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "baseis", "tags": ["plural", "rare"]}, {"form": "basises", "tags": ["nonstandard", "plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "bases", "2": "baseis", "3": "+", "pl2qual": "rare", "pl3qual": "nonstandard"}, "expansion": "basis (plural bases or (rare) baseis or (nonstandard) basises)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "1695, William Congreve, To the King, on the taking of Namur, 1810, Samuel Johnson, Alexander Chalmers (biographies), The Works of the English Poets from Chaucer to Cowper, Volume 10, page 271,\nBeholding rocks from their firm basis rent;\nMountain on mountain thrown,\nWith threatening hurl, that shook th' aerial firmament!"}, {"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 27:", "text": "We see here the ground-plan of masses of houses, with their upper walls of fire-baked brick on a basis of stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A physical base or foundation."], "links": [["base", "base"], ["foundation", "foundation"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with audio pronunciation"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Audio (US): (file)\nI wonder if the South Korean side has any basis that its smog is from China."}], "glosses": ["A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis."], "links": [["starting", "starting"], ["point", "point"], ["base", "base"], ["foundation", "foundation"], ["argument", "argument"], ["hypothesis", "hypothesis"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 September 7, Daniel Taylor, “Danny Welbeck leads England's rout of Moldova but hit by Ukraine ban”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Hodgson may now have to bring in James Milner on the left and, on that basis, a certain amount of gloss was taken off a night on which Welbeck scored twice but barely celebrated either before leaving the pitch angrily complaining to the Slovakian referee.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An underlying condition or circumstance."], "links": [["underlying", "underlying"], ["condition", "condition"], ["circumstance", "circumstance"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You should brush your teeth on a daily basis at minimum.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The flights to Fiji leave on a weekly basis.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Cars must be checked on a yearly basis.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A regular frequency."], "links": [["frequency", "frequency"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Trading"], "examples": [{"text": "Included in the basis could be elevation, cleaning, freight by truck and/or rail, government inspection fees, administration fees, interest and storage charges as well as allowance for risk and profit for the grain dealer.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["trading", "trading#Noun"], ["commodity exchange", "commodity exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, trading) The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange."], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "finance", "lifestyle", "trading"]}, {"categories": ["en:Linear algebra"], "glosses": ["In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space."], "links": [["linear algebra", "linear algebra"], ["vector space", "vector space"], ["linearly independent", "linearly independent"], ["vector", "vector"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linear algebra) In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space."], "topics": ["linear-algebra", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Accounting"], "glosses": ["Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses."], "links": [["accounting", "accounting#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(accounting) Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses."], "topics": ["accounting", "business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Topology"], "examples": [{"text": "The collection of all possible unions of basis elements of a basis is said to be the topology generated by that basis.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A collection of subsets (\"basis elements\") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element."], "links": [["topology", "topology"]], "raw_glosses": ["(topology) A collection of subsets (\"basis elements\") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences", "topology"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bāʹsĭs"}, {"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.sɪs/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-us-basis.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-basis.ogg/En-us-basis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-basis.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈbæɪ.sɪs/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"rhymes": "-eɪsɪs"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "starting point for discussion", "word": "base"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "pohja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "perusta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "perustus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Fundament"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "basís", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "בסיס"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "fondamenta"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fundāmen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnovánije", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "основа́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fundáment", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "фунда́мент"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dharuṇa", "sense": "physical base or foundation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "धरुण"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "əsas"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "асно́ва"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ízhoden punkt", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "и́зходен пункт"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "starting point", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "lähtökohta"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "foundation", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "peruste"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Grundlage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vási", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βάση"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "básis", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βάσις"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādhār", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आधार"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "alap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "こんきょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konkyo", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "根拠"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "batang", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "바탕"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "temel", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "تمل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asâs", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "اساس"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "podstawa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnovánije", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "основа́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fundáment", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "фунда́мент"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "grund"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "batayan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "starting point for an argument", "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāʕida", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "قَاعِدَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasās", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسَاس"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "əsas"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基礎"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīchǔ", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基础"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "peruste"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Grundlage"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "alap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "きそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiso", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "基礎"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "bazi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "baze"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mitbatang", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "밑바탕"}, {"alt": "基礎", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gicho", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "기초"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "temel", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "تمل"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bázis", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ба́зис"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fundamento"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "batayan"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "ścmoñña"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "báza", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ба́за"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baźys", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баз́ис"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osnóva", "sense": "underlying condition", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "осно́ва"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "underlying condition", "word": "cơ sở"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "-ttain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "joka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "regular frequency", "word": "co"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "agriculture: difference between cash price and futures price", "word": "basis"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bazis", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "բազիս"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "oinarri"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jī", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "基"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "basis"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "baas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "kanta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Basis"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "bázis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"alt": "きてい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitei", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "基底"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "baza"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bază"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bázis", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ба́зис"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "base"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bas"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "temel"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "word": "taban"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baźys", "sense": "linearly independent, spanning set of vectors", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баз́ис"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "hankintameno"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cifra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ammontare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "cifra base"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "ammontare base"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mitcheon", "sense": "accounting: amount paid for an investment", "word": "밑천"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topology: collection of subsets", "word": "kanta"}], "word": "basis"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.