absolute (English adj) absolute/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions”", "word": "conditional"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions”", "word": "limited"}, {"tags": ["dependent", "relative"], "word": "antonym(s) of “independent of references"}, {"tags": ["dependent", "relative"], "word": "relations to other things"}, {"tags": ["dependent", "relative"], "word": "standards”"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Kabyle translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Adjectives"], "derived": [{"word": "ablative absolute"}, {"word": "absolute address"}, {"word": "absolute advantage"}, {"word": "absolute alcohol"}, {"word": "absolute altimeter"}, {"word": "absolute altitude"}, {"word": "absolute assembler"}, {"word": "absolute blocking"}, {"word": "absolute ceiling"}, {"word": "absolute code"}, {"word": "absolute comparative"}, {"word": "absolute complement"}, {"word": "absolute constant"}, {"word": "absolute convergence"}, {"word": "absolute curvature"}, {"word": "absolute deviation"}, {"word": "absolute differential calculus"}, {"word": "absolute drought"}, {"word": "absolute endorsement"}, {"word": "absolute equation"}, {"word": "absolute error"}, {"word": "absolute fee simple"}, {"word": "absolute form"}, {"word": "absolute frequency"}, {"word": "absolute geometry"}, {"word": "absolute humidity"}, {"word": "absolute idea"}, {"word": "absolute idealism"}, {"word": "absolute immunity"}, {"word": "absolute impediment"}, {"word": "absolute instruction"}, {"word": "absolute instrument"}, {"word": "absolute loader"}, {"word": "absolute magnitude"}, {"word": "absolute majority"}, {"word": "absolute mean"}, {"word": "absolute monarch"}, {"word": "absolute monarchy"}, {"word": "absolute music"}, {"word": "absolute of enfleurage"}, {"word": "absolute path"}, {"word": "absolute personal equation"}, {"word": "absolute pin"}, {"word": "absolute pitch"}, {"word": "absolute pressure"}, {"word": "absolute primogeniture"}, {"word": "absolute privilege"}, {"word": "absolute reality"}, {"word": "absolute right"}, {"word": "absolute scale"}, {"word": "absolute skewer"}, {"word": "absolute space"}, {"word": "absolute space-time"}, {"word": "absolute state"}, {"word": "absolute superlative"}, {"word": "absolute system"}, {"word": "absolute temperature"}, {"word": "absolute tense"}, {"word": "absolute term"}, {"word": "absolute territory"}, {"word": "absolute threshold"}, {"word": "absolute time"}, {"word": "absolute unit"}, {"word": "absolute uterine factor infertility"}, {"word": "absolute uterine infertility"}, {"word": "absolute value"}, {"word": "absolute weight"}, {"word": "absolute zero"}, {"word": "absolutise"}, {"word": "absolutism"}, {"word": "absolutist"}, {"word": "absolutistic"}, {"word": "fee simple absolute in possession"}, {"word": "mean absolute deviation"}, {"word": "nonabsolute"}, {"word": "subabsolute"}, {"word": "superabsolute"}, {"word": "term of years absolute"}, {"word": "title absolute"}, {"word": "unabsolute"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "absolut"}, "expansion": "Middle English absolut", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "absolut"}, "expansion": "Middle French absolut", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "absolūtus", "4": "", "5": "unconditional; unfettered; completed"}, "expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "absolu"}, "expansion": "Old French absolu", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "First attested around 1380. From Middle English absolut, from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”). Influenced in part by Old French absolu. Compare absolve.", "forms": [{"form": "more absolute", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "absoluter", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most absolute", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "absolutest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "more", "2": "er"}, "expansion": "absolute (comparative more absolute or absoluter, superlative most absolute or absolutest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["ab‧so‧lute"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "absolution"}, {"word": "absoluteness"}, {"word": "absolutize"}, {"word": "absolutization"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1658, Samuel Hoard, God[']s Love to Mankind, Manifested, by disprooving his absolute decree for their damnation:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005, Names, volume 53, page 238:", "text": "While Americans enjoy an almost absolute freedom to name their children whatever they please, in Germany the State (as public guardian of the good of the child) restricts parents [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional."], "links": [["Free", "free"], ["restriction", "restriction"], ["limitation", "limitation"], ["qualification", "qualification"], ["condition", "condition"], ["unconditional", "unconditional"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1846, George Gillespie, The Presbyterian's Armoury:", "text": "An absolute monarch is free from all forcible restraint, and so far as he is absolute[,] from all legal restraints of positive laws.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.", "Unrestricted by laws, a constitution, or parliamentary or judicial or other checks; (legally) unlimited in power, especially if despotic."], "links": [["Free", "free"], ["restriction", "restriction"], ["limitation", "limitation"], ["qualification", "qualification"], ["condition", "condition"], ["unconditional", "unconditional"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"], ["Unrestricted", "unrestricted"], ["law", "law"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["parliamentary", "parliamentary"], ["judicial", "judicial"], ["check", "check"], ["unlimited", "unlimited"], ["despotic", "despotic"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh:", "text": "The peddler stopped, and tapped her on the head, / With absolute forefinger, brown and ringed.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1962, Hannah Arendt, On Revolution, published 1990, page 155:", "text": "[…] the more absolute the ruler, the more absolute the revolution will be which replaces him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.", "Unrestricted by laws, a constitution, or parliamentary or judicial or other checks; (legally) unlimited in power, especially if despotic.", "Characteristic of an absolutist ruler: domineering, peremptory."], "links": [["Free", "free"], ["restriction", "restriction"], ["limitation", "limitation"], ["qualification", "qualification"], ["condition", "condition"], ["unconditional", "unconditional"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"], ["Unrestricted", "unrestricted"], ["law", "law"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["parliamentary", "parliamentary"], ["judicial", "judicial"], ["check", "check"], ["unlimited", "unlimited"], ["despotic", "despotic"], ["domineering", "domineering"], ["peremptory", "peremptory"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute purity, absolute liberty", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "So absolute she seems, / And in herself complete.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V:", "text": "Indeed, my lord, it is a most absolute and excellent horse.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree."], "links": [["Free", "free"], ["imperfection", "imperfection"], ["perfect", "perfect"], ["complete", "complete"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute alcohol", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed."], "links": [["Pure", "pure"], ["free", "free"], ["mixture", "mixture"], ["adulteration", "adulteration"], ["unmixed", "unmixed"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "an absolute denial of all charges", "type": "example"}, {"text": "When caught, he told an absolute lie.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "You're an absolute genius!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2008, Household Economy Approach, →ISBN, page 3:", "text": "The growth and acceptance of this idea followed Amartya Sen's theory of exchange entitlements, which suggested that famines occur not from an absolute lack of food but from people's inability to obtain access to that food.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Complete, utter, outright; unmitigated, not qualified or diminished in any way."], "links": [["Complete", "complete"], ["utter", "utter"], ["unmitigated", "unmitigated"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1862, The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter, volume 6, page 365:", "text": "Yet if the register is not to be absolute evidence of proprietorship, it is clear that some investigation of title would still be necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, International Record of Medicine and General Practice Clinics:", "text": "[...] and in the absence of other signs, or when these latter are inconclusive, it is extremely useful. But it is not, under any circumstances, absolute evidence of the syphilitic nature of a given symptom or set of symptoms.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, HM Land Registry Practice Guide 26:", "text": "Unless the determined lease to which the easements relate has been registered with title absolute and the easements have been entered without qualification in the register for that title, evidence must be lodged to prove [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Positive, certain; unquestionable; not in doubt."], "links": [["Positive", "positive"], ["certain", "certain"], ["unquestionable", "unquestionable"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "qualifier": "very occasionally postpositive", "raw_glosses": ["(very occasionally postpositive) Positive, certain; unquestionable; not in doubt."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "I am absolute ’twas very Cloten.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “(please specify either |book=1 to 9 or the page)”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "The colour of my hair—he cannot tell,\n Or answers \"dark,\" at random,—while, be sure,\n He's absolute on the figure, live or ten,\n Of my last subscription.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Certain; free from doubt or uncertainty (e.g. a person, opinion or prediction)."], "links": [["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) Certain; free from doubt or uncertainty (e.g. a person, opinion or prediction)."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"text": "the doctrine that absolute knowledge of things is possible; an absolute principle", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Absolute rights and duties are such as pertain to man in a state of nature as contradistinguished from relative rights and duties, or such as pertain to him in his social relations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["Fundamental", "fundamental"], ["ultimate", "ultimate"], ["intrinsic", "intrinsic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(especially philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards."], "tags": ["especially"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.", "Having reference to or derived in the simplest manner from the fundamental units of mass, time, and length."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Independent", "independent"], ["arbitrary", "arbitrary"], ["standard", "standard"], ["properties", "property"], ["comparative", "comparative"], ["relative", "relative"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.", "Having reference to or derived in the simplest manner from the fundamental units of mass, time, and length."], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.", "Relating to the absolute temperature scale (based on absolute zero); kelvin."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Independent", "independent"], ["arbitrary", "arbitrary"], ["standard", "standard"], ["properties", "property"], ["comparative", "comparative"], ["relative", "relative"], ["absolute zero", "absolute zero"], ["kelvin", "kelvin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.", "Relating to the absolute temperature scale (based on absolute zero); kelvin."], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute velocity, absolute motion, absolute position", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1903, Ice and Refrigeration, volume 24, page 49:", "text": "His experiments led him to infer that the boiling point of the substance is probably below 9 degrees absolute.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, →ISBN:", "text": "This new absolute temperature scale (also called the Kelvin scale) employs the SI unit of absolute temperature, the kelvin, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Independent", "independent"], ["arbitrary", "arbitrary"], ["standard", "standard"], ["properties", "property"], ["comparative", "comparative"], ["relative", "relative"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative."], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Syntactically connected to the rest of the sentence in an atypical manner, or not relating to or depending on it, like in the nominative absolute or genitive absolute, accusative absolute or ablative absolute."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["atypical", "atypical"], ["nominative absolute", "nominative absolute"], ["genitive absolute", "genitive absolute"], ["accusative absolute", "accusative absolute"], ["ablative absolute", "ablative absolute"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of a case form) Syntactically connected to the rest of the sentence in an atypical manner, or not relating to or depending on it, like in the nominative absolute or genitive absolute, accusative absolute or ablative absolute."], "raw_tags": ["of a case form"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Lacking a modified substantive, like \"hungry\" in \"feed the hungry\"."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["substantive", "substantive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of an adjective or possessive pronoun) Lacking a modified substantive, like \"hungry\" in \"feed the hungry\"."], "raw_tags": ["of an adjective or possessive pronoun"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Expressing a relative term without a definite comparison, like \"older\" in \"an older person should be treated with respect\"."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of a comparative or superlative) Expressing a relative term without a definite comparison, like \"older\" in \"an older person should be treated with respect\"."], "raw_tags": ["of a comparative or superlative"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Grammar"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991, English Grammar, 3rd edition:", "text": "Even when the absolute form of an adverb ends in -ly, the comparative and superlative are identical with the corresponding forms of the adjective: badly, worse, worst.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Positive; not graded (not comparative or superlative)."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["Positive", "positive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of an adjective form) Positive; not graded (not comparative or superlative)."], "raw_tags": ["of an adjective form"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Having no direct object, like \"kill\" in \"if looks could kill\"."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["direct object", "direct object"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of a usually transitive verb) Having no direct object, like \"kill\" in \"if looks could kill\"."], "raw_tags": ["of a usually transitive verb"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "conjunct"}], "categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Being or pertaining to an inflected verb that is not preceded by any number of particles or compounded with a preverb."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["inflected", "inflected"], ["particle", "particle"], ["preverb", "preverb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of Celtic languages) Being or pertaining to an inflected verb that is not preceded by any number of particles or compounded with a preverb."], "raw_tags": ["of Celtic languages"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute deviation", "type": "example"}, {"text": "absolute square", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mean absolute difference", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As measured using an absolute value."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["absolute value", "absolute value"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) As measured using an absolute value."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["Indicating an expression that is true for all real numbers, or of all values of the variable; unconditional."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["real number", "real number"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Indicating an expression that is true for all real numbers, or of all values of the variable; unconditional."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Education"], "glosses": ["Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students."], "links": [["education", "education"]], "raw_glosses": ["(education) Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students."], "topics": ["education"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Art", "en:Dance", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute music", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art."], "links": [["art", "art#Noun"], ["music", "music"], ["dance", "dance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(art, music, dance) Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art."], "topics": ["art", "arts", "dance", "dancing", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "music", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English formal terms", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "A freehold property is an estate in fee simple absolute in possession.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["tenure", "tenure"], ["estate in land", "estate in land"], ["conditional", "conditional"], ["liable", "liable"], ["terminate", "terminate"], ["occurrence", "occurrence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, postpositive, formal) Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence."], "tags": ["formal", "postpositional"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Absolved; free."], "links": [["Absolved", "absolve"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Absolved; free."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.luːt/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/æb.səˈluːt/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈæp-/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.ljuːt/", "tags": ["UK", "archaic"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈap.sə.lʉʊt/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈab-/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-Absolute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg/En-uk-Absolute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌlut/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌæb.səˈlut/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-absolute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg/En-us-absolute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions", "word": "categorical"}, {"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions", "word": "unconditional"}, {"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions", "word": "unlimited"}, {"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions", "word": "unrestricted"}, {"sense": "unlimited in power", "word": "autocratic"}, {"sense": "unlimited in power", "word": "despotic"}, {"tags": ["independent"], "word": "independent of references"}, {"tags": ["independent"], "word": "relations to other things"}, {"tags": ["independent"], "word": "standards"}, {"word": "living"}, {"word": "abs."}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "absolut"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṭlaq", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُطْلَق"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "meš mašrūṭ", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "مش مشروط"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡēr mašrūṭ", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "غير مشروط"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bacʻarjak", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "բացարձակ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "mütləq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "absaljútny", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсалю́тны"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "amagdez"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezusloven", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "безусловен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "絕對的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "juéduìde", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "绝对的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "無條件的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wútiáojiànde", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "无条件的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolutní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "vaba"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ehdoton"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "rajoittamaton"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apólytos", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "απόλυτος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirpekṣ", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "निरपेक्ष"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mutlaq", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "मुतलक़"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "feltétlen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettai no", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "絶対の"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettaiteki na", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "絶対的な"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mujōken no", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "無条件の"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "absolüttık", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсолюттік"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolūts"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ard-phooaral"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "note": "of a ruler", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ard-chummaghtagh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "absoĺutnyj", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсолютный"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "غیر مشروط"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "motlaq", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "مطلق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "bezwzględny"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "bezwarunkowy"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolutny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ilimitado"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "irrestrito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ceannasach"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "wagas"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "neobméženyj", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "необме́жений"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсолю́тний"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "absolut", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "אַבסאָלוט"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samovlasten", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "самовластен"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "autoritair"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "ehdoton"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "peremptório"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "definitivo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bacʻarjak", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "բացարձակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kataryal", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "կատարյալ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "mütləq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "kamil"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "amagdez"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎlen", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "пълен"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "absoljuten", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "абсолютен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolutní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "volkomen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "täielik"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "täydellinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "rein"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirpekṣ", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "निरपेक्ष"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "param", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "परम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pariśuddh", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "परिशुद्ध"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūrṇ", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "पूर्ण"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "sempurna"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettai no", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "絶対の"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettaiteki na", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "絶対的な"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yuruginai", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "揺るぎない"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jiko-kanketsu no", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "自己完結の"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "absoĺutnyj", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "абсолютный"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "کامل"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "соверше́нный"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "iomlan"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "completo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "pleno"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "mükemmel"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cilkovytyj", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "цілковитий"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "xalis"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čist, bez primes", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "чист, без примес"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "čistý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "onvermengd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "rein"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "puur"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "onversneden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "puhdas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "murni"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "junsui na", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "純粋な"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "dearbh"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "täysi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "fullstendig"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "jistý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "onbetwistbaar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "ehdottoman varma"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "certo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "inquestionável"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "cinnteach"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bacʻarjak", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "բացարձակ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "mütləq"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "amagdez"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "absoljuten", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "абсолютен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "volstrekt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "riippumaton"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "ehdoton"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirpekṣ", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "निरपेक्ष"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettai no", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "絶対の"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettaiteki na", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "絶対的な"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokuritsu shita", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "独立した"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "rebeq", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "ڕەبەق"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolutny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nezavisim", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "независим"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "riippumaton"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viśeṣyabhūt", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "विशेष्यभूत"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obosóblennyj", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "обосо́бленный"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "lethoireach"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "itseisarvona"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirpekṣ", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "निरपेक्ष"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "bezwzględny"}], "word": "absolute"}
absolute (English adj) absolute/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions”", "word": "conditional"}, {"sense": "antonym(s) of “free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions”", "word": "limited"}, {"tags": ["dependent", "relative"], "word": "antonym(s) of “independent of references"}, {"tags": ["dependent", "relative"], "word": "relations to other things"}, {"tags": ["dependent", "relative"], "word": "standards”"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms 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of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Adjectives"], "derived": [{"word": "ablative absolute"}, {"word": "absolute address"}, {"word": "absolute advantage"}, {"word": "absolute alcohol"}, {"word": "absolute altimeter"}, {"word": "absolute altitude"}, {"word": "absolute assembler"}, {"word": "absolute blocking"}, {"word": "absolute ceiling"}, {"word": "absolute code"}, {"word": "absolute comparative"}, {"word": "absolute complement"}, {"word": "absolute constant"}, {"word": "absolute convergence"}, {"word": "absolute curvature"}, {"word": "absolute deviation"}, {"word": "absolute differential calculus"}, {"word": "absolute drought"}, {"word": "absolute endorsement"}, {"word": "absolute equation"}, {"word": "absolute error"}, {"word": "absolute fee simple"}, {"word": "absolute form"}, {"word": "absolute frequency"}, {"word": "absolute geometry"}, {"word": "absolute humidity"}, {"word": "absolute idea"}, {"word": "absolute idealism"}, {"word": "absolute immunity"}, {"word": "absolute impediment"}, {"word": "absolute instruction"}, {"word": "absolute instrument"}, {"word": "absolute loader"}, {"word": "absolute magnitude"}, {"word": "absolute majority"}, {"word": "absolute mean"}, {"word": "absolute monarch"}, {"word": "absolute monarchy"}, {"word": "absolute music"}, {"word": "absolute of enfleurage"}, {"word": "absolute path"}, {"word": "absolute personal equation"}, {"word": "absolute pin"}, {"word": "absolute pitch"}, {"word": "absolute pressure"}, {"word": "absolute primogeniture"}, {"word": "absolute privilege"}, {"word": "absolute reality"}, {"word": "absolute right"}, {"word": "absolute scale"}, {"word": "absolute skewer"}, {"word": "absolute space"}, {"word": "absolute space-time"}, {"word": "absolute state"}, {"word": "absolute superlative"}, {"word": "absolute system"}, {"word": "absolute temperature"}, {"word": "absolute tense"}, {"word": "absolute term"}, {"word": "absolute territory"}, {"word": "absolute threshold"}, {"word": "absolute time"}, {"word": "absolute unit"}, {"word": "absolute uterine factor infertility"}, {"word": "absolute uterine infertility"}, {"word": "absolute value"}, {"word": "absolute weight"}, {"word": "absolute zero"}, {"word": "absolutise"}, {"word": "absolutism"}, {"word": "absolutist"}, {"word": "absolutistic"}, {"word": "fee simple absolute in possession"}, {"word": "mean absolute deviation"}, {"word": "nonabsolute"}, {"word": "subabsolute"}, {"word": "superabsolute"}, {"word": "term of years absolute"}, {"word": "title absolute"}, {"word": "unabsolute"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "absolut"}, "expansion": "Middle English absolut", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "absolut"}, "expansion": "Middle French absolut", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "absolūtus", "4": "", "5": "unconditional; unfettered; completed"}, "expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "absolu"}, "expansion": "Old French absolu", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "First attested around 1380. From Middle English absolut, from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”). Influenced in part by Old French absolu. Compare absolve.", "forms": [{"form": "more absolute", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "absoluter", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most absolute", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "absolutest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "more", "2": "er"}, "expansion": "absolute (comparative more absolute or absoluter, superlative most absolute or absolutest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["ab‧so‧lute"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "absolution"}, {"word": "absoluteness"}, {"word": "absolutize"}, {"word": "absolutization"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1658, Samuel Hoard, God[']s Love to Mankind, Manifested, by disprooving his absolute decree for their damnation:", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2005, Names, volume 53, page 238:", "text": "While Americans enjoy an almost absolute freedom to name their children whatever they please, in Germany the State (as public guardian of the good of the child) restricts parents [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional."], "links": [["Free", "free"], ["restriction", "restriction"], ["limitation", "limitation"], ["qualification", "qualification"], ["condition", "condition"], ["unconditional", "unconditional"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1846, George Gillespie, The Presbyterian's Armoury:", "text": "An absolute monarch is free from all forcible restraint, and so far as he is absolute[,] from all legal restraints of positive laws.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.", "Unrestricted by laws, a constitution, or parliamentary or judicial or other checks; (legally) unlimited in power, especially if despotic."], "links": [["Free", "free"], ["restriction", "restriction"], ["limitation", "limitation"], ["qualification", "qualification"], ["condition", "condition"], ["unconditional", "unconditional"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"], ["Unrestricted", "unrestricted"], ["law", "law"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["parliamentary", "parliamentary"], ["judicial", "judicial"], ["check", "check"], ["unlimited", "unlimited"], ["despotic", "despotic"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh:", "text": "The peddler stopped, and tapped her on the head, / With absolute forefinger, brown and ringed.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1962, Hannah Arendt, On Revolution, published 1990, page 155:", "text": "[…] the more absolute the ruler, the more absolute the revolution will be which replaces him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.", "Unrestricted by laws, a constitution, or parliamentary or judicial or other checks; (legally) unlimited in power, especially if despotic.", "Characteristic of an absolutist ruler: domineering, peremptory."], "links": [["Free", "free"], ["restriction", "restriction"], ["limitation", "limitation"], ["qualification", "qualification"], ["condition", "condition"], ["unconditional", "unconditional"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"], ["Unrestricted", "unrestricted"], ["law", "law"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["parliamentary", "parliamentary"], ["judicial", "judicial"], ["check", "check"], ["unlimited", "unlimited"], ["despotic", "despotic"], ["domineering", "domineering"], ["peremptory", "peremptory"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute purity, absolute liberty", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "So absolute she seems, / And in herself complete.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V:", "text": "Indeed, my lord, it is a most absolute and excellent horse.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree."], "links": [["Free", "free"], ["imperfection", "imperfection"], ["perfect", "perfect"], ["complete", "complete"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute alcohol", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed."], "links": [["Pure", "pure"], ["free", "free"], ["mixture", "mixture"], ["adulteration", "adulteration"], ["unmixed", "unmixed"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "an absolute denial of all charges", "type": "example"}, {"text": "When caught, he told an absolute lie.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "You're an absolute genius!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2008, Household Economy Approach, →ISBN, page 3:", "text": "The growth and acceptance of this idea followed Amartya Sen's theory of exchange entitlements, which suggested that famines occur not from an absolute lack of food but from people's inability to obtain access to that food.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Complete, utter, outright; unmitigated, not qualified or diminished in any way."], "links": [["Complete", "complete"], ["utter", "utter"], ["unmitigated", "unmitigated"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1862, The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter, volume 6, page 365:", "text": "Yet if the register is not to be absolute evidence of proprietorship, it is clear that some investigation of title would still be necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, International Record of Medicine and General Practice Clinics:", "text": "[...] and in the absence of other signs, or when these latter are inconclusive, it is extremely useful. But it is not, under any circumstances, absolute evidence of the syphilitic nature of a given symptom or set of symptoms.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, HM Land Registry Practice Guide 26:", "text": "Unless the determined lease to which the easements relate has been registered with title absolute and the easements have been entered without qualification in the register for that title, evidence must be lodged to prove [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Positive, certain; unquestionable; not in doubt."], "links": [["Positive", "positive"], ["certain", "certain"], ["unquestionable", "unquestionable"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "qualifier": "very occasionally postpositive", "raw_glosses": ["(very occasionally postpositive) Positive, certain; unquestionable; not in doubt."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "I am absolute ’twas very Cloten.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “(please specify either |book=1 to 9 or the page)”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "The colour of my hair—he cannot tell,\n Or answers \"dark,\" at random,—while, be sure,\n He's absolute on the figure, live or ten,\n Of my last subscription.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Certain; free from doubt or uncertainty (e.g. a person, opinion or prediction)."], "links": [["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) Certain; free from doubt or uncertainty (e.g. a person, opinion or prediction)."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"text": "the doctrine that absolute knowledge of things is possible; an absolute principle", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Absolute rights and duties are such as pertain to man in a state of nature as contradistinguished from relative rights and duties, or such as pertain to him in his social relations.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["Fundamental", "fundamental"], ["ultimate", "ultimate"], ["intrinsic", "intrinsic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(especially philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards."], "tags": ["especially"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.", "Having reference to or derived in the simplest manner from the fundamental units of mass, time, and length."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Independent", "independent"], ["arbitrary", "arbitrary"], ["standard", "standard"], ["properties", "property"], ["comparative", "comparative"], ["relative", "relative"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.", "Having reference to or derived in the simplest manner from the fundamental units of mass, time, and length."], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.", "Relating to the absolute temperature scale (based on absolute zero); kelvin."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Independent", "independent"], ["arbitrary", "arbitrary"], ["standard", "standard"], ["properties", "property"], ["comparative", "comparative"], ["relative", "relative"], ["absolute zero", "absolute zero"], ["kelvin", "kelvin"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.", "Relating to the absolute temperature scale (based on absolute zero); kelvin."], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute velocity, absolute motion, absolute position", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1903, Ice and Refrigeration, volume 24, page 49:", "text": "His experiments led him to infer that the boiling point of the substance is probably below 9 degrees absolute.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, →ISBN:", "text": "This new absolute temperature scale (also called the Kelvin scale) employs the SI unit of absolute temperature, the kelvin, […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Independent", "independent"], ["arbitrary", "arbitrary"], ["standard", "standard"], ["properties", "property"], ["comparative", "comparative"], ["relative", "relative"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative."], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Syntactically connected to the rest of the sentence in an atypical manner, or not relating to or depending on it, like in the nominative absolute or genitive absolute, accusative absolute or ablative absolute."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["atypical", "atypical"], ["nominative absolute", "nominative absolute"], ["genitive absolute", "genitive absolute"], ["accusative absolute", "accusative absolute"], ["ablative absolute", "ablative absolute"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of a case form) Syntactically connected to the rest of the sentence in an atypical manner, or not relating to or depending on it, like in the nominative absolute or genitive absolute, accusative absolute or ablative absolute."], "raw_tags": ["of a case form"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Lacking a modified substantive, like \"hungry\" in \"feed the hungry\"."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["substantive", "substantive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of an adjective or possessive pronoun) Lacking a modified substantive, like \"hungry\" in \"feed the hungry\"."], "raw_tags": ["of an adjective or possessive pronoun"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Expressing a relative term without a definite comparison, like \"older\" in \"an older person should be treated with respect\"."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of a comparative or superlative) Expressing a relative term without a definite comparison, like \"older\" in \"an older person should be treated with respect\"."], "raw_tags": ["of a comparative or superlative"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Grammar"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991, English Grammar, 3rd edition:", "text": "Even when the absolute form of an adverb ends in -ly, the comparative and superlative are identical with the corresponding forms of the adjective: badly, worse, worst.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Positive; not graded (not comparative or superlative)."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["Positive", "positive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of an adjective form) Positive; not graded (not comparative or superlative)."], "raw_tags": ["of an adjective form"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Having no direct object, like \"kill\" in \"if looks could kill\"."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["direct object", "direct object"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of a usually transitive verb) Having no direct object, like \"kill\" in \"if looks could kill\"."], "raw_tags": ["of a usually transitive verb"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "conjunct"}], "categories": ["en:Grammar"], "glosses": ["Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "Being or pertaining to an inflected verb that is not preceded by any number of particles or compounded with a preverb."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["inflected", "inflected"], ["particle", "particle"], ["preverb", "preverb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".", "(of Celtic languages) Being or pertaining to an inflected verb that is not preceded by any number of particles or compounded with a preverb."], "raw_tags": ["of Celtic languages"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute deviation", "type": "example"}, {"text": "absolute square", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mean absolute difference", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As measured using an absolute value."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["absolute value", "absolute value"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) As measured using an absolute value."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["Indicating an expression that is true for all real numbers, or of all values of the variable; unconditional."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["real number", "real number"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Indicating an expression that is true for all real numbers, or of all values of the variable; unconditional."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Education"], "glosses": ["Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students."], "links": [["education", "education"]], "raw_glosses": ["(education) Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students."], "topics": ["education"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Art", "en:Dance", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"text": "absolute music", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art."], "links": [["art", "art#Noun"], ["music", "music"], ["dance", "dance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(art, music, dance) Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art."], "topics": ["art", "arts", "dance", "dancing", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "music", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English formal terms", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "A freehold property is an estate in fee simple absolute in possession.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["tenure", "tenure"], ["estate in land", "estate in land"], ["conditional", "conditional"], ["liable", "liable"], ["terminate", "terminate"], ["occurrence", "occurrence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law, postpositive, formal) Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence."], "tags": ["formal", "postpositional"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Absolved; free."], "links": [["Absolved", "absolve"], ["The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Absolved; free."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.luːt/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/æb.səˈluːt/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈæp-/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.ljuːt/", "tags": ["UK", "archaic"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈap.sə.lʉʊt/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈab-/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-Absolute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg/En-uk-Absolute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌlut/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌæb.səˈlut/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-absolute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg/En-us-absolute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions", "word": "categorical"}, {"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions", "word": "unconditional"}, {"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions", "word": "unlimited"}, {"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions", "word": "unrestricted"}, {"sense": "unlimited in power", "word": "autocratic"}, {"sense": "unlimited in power", "word": "despotic"}, {"tags": ["independent"], "word": "independent of references"}, {"tags": ["independent"], "word": "relations to other things"}, {"tags": ["independent"], "word": "standards"}, {"word": "living"}, {"word": "abs."}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "absolut"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṭlaq", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُطْلَق"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "meš mašrūṭ", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "مش مشروط"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡēr mašrūṭ", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "غير مشروط"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bacʻarjak", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "բացարձակ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "mütləq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "absaljútny", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсалю́тны"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "amagdez"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezusloven", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "безусловен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "絕對的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "juéduìde", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "绝对的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "無條件的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wútiáojiànde", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "无条件的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolutní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "vaba"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ehdoton"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "rajoittamaton"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apólytos", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "απόλυτος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirpekṣ", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "निरपेक्ष"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mutlaq", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "मुतलक़"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "feltétlen"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "baku"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettai no", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "絶対の"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettaiteki na", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "絶対的な"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mujōken no", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "無条件の"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "absolüttık", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсолюттік"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolūts"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ard-phooaral"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "note": "of a ruler", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ard-chummaghtagh"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "absoĺutnyj", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсолютный"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "غیر مشروط"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "motlaq", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "مطلق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "bezwzględny"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "bezwarunkowy"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolutny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ilimitado"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "irrestrito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "ceannasach"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "wagas"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "neobméženyj", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "необме́жений"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "абсолю́тний"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "absolut", "sense": "free from limitations or conditions", "word": "אַבסאָלוט"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samovlasten", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "самовластен"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "autoritair"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "ehdoton"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "peremptório"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "definitivo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "peremptory", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bacʻarjak", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "բացարձակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kataryal", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "կատարյալ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "mütləq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "kamil"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "amagdez"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎlen", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "пълен"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "absoljuten", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "абсолютен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolutní"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "volkomen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "täielik"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "täydellinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "rein"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirpekṣ", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "निरपेक्ष"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "param", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "परम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pariśuddh", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "परिशुद्ध"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūrṇ", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "पूर्ण"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "sempurna"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettai no", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "絶対の"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettaiteki na", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "絶対的な"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yuruginai", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "揺るぎない"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jiko-kanketsu no", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "自己完結の"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "absoĺutnyj", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "абсолютный"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "کامل"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "соверше́нный"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "iomlan"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "completo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "pleno"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "mükemmel"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cilkovytyj", "sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself", "word": "цілковитий"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "xalis"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čist, bez primes", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "чист, без примес"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "čistý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "onvermengd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "rein"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "puur"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "onversneden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "puhdas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "murni"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "junsui na", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "純粋な"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "dearbh"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pure; unmixed", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "täysi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "complete, unmitigated", "word": "fullstendig"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "jistý"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "onbetwistbaar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "ehdottoman varma"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "certo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "inquestionável"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positive; clear", "word": "cinnteach"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bacʻarjak", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "բացարձակ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "mütləq"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "amagdez"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "absoljuten", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "абсолютен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "volstrekt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "riippumaton"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "ehdoton"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirpekṣ", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "निरपेक्ष"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettai no", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "絶対の"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zettaiteki na", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "絶対的な"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokuritsu shita", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "独立した"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "rebeq", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "ڕەبەق"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolutny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absoluten"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things", "word": "mutlak"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nezavisim", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "независим"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absoluut"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absoluuttinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "riippumaton"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viśeṣyabhūt", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "विशेष्यभूत"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "absoluto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnyj", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "абсолю́тный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obosóblennyj", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "обосо́бленный"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence", "word": "lethoireach"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "absoluta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "itseisarvona"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirpekṣ", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "निरपेक्ष"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "bezwzględny"}], "word": "absolute"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.