Christian (English noun) Christian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪstʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɪstʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Banjarese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Ma'anyan translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms 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translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Christianity", "en:People"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["religionists", "religion", "lifestyle"], "urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "religionist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "agnostic"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Asatruar"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "atheist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Baháʼí"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Buddhist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "deist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Druid"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Druze"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Eckist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "heathen"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Hindu"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Jain"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Jedi"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Jew"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Mormon"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Mormonist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Muslim"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Odinist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "pagan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Pastafarian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Quaker"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Raëlian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Rastafarian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Rodnover"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Samaritan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Shintoist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Sikh"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Taoist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Unitarian Universalist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Wiccan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Yahwist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Yazidi"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Zoroastrian [edit]"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Cristien"}, "expansion": "Middle English Cristien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "chrestien"}, "expansion": "Old French chrestien", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Chrīstiānus"}, "expansion": "Latin Chrīstiānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστιᾱνός"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cretin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cretin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Christ", "3": "-ian"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Christ + -ian", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cristien, from Old French chrestien, from Latin Chrīstiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós), from Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ, anointed [one]”) + Latin suffix -ānus. The older form is Christen. Doublet of cretin. By surface analysis, Christ + -ian.", "forms": [{"form": "Christians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Christian (plural Christians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "religionist"}, {"word": "theist"}, {"word": "monotheist"}, {"word": "Abrahamist"}, {"word": "People of the Book"}], "hyphenation": ["Chris‧tian"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "Adventist"}, {"word": "Amish"}, {"word": "Amish man"}, {"word": "Amish woman"}, {"word": "Anglican"}, {"word": "Armstrongite"}, {"word": "Baptist"}, {"word": "Campbellite"}, {"word": "Catholic"}, {"word": "Christianess"}, {"word": "Christianist"}, {"word": "Episcopalian"}, {"word": "Hussite"}, {"word": "Hutterite"}, {"word": "Jehovah's Witness"}, {"word": "Lutheran"}, {"word": "Mennonite"}, {"word": "Orthodox"}, {"word": "Presbyterian"}, {"word": "Protestant"}, {"word": "rice Christian"}, {"word": "Waldensian"}, {"word": "Witness"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Christlike"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "Shyl.... If a Iewe wrong a Christian, what is his humillity, reuenge? If a Christian wrong a Iewe, what should his sufferance be by Christian example, why reuenge? The villanie you teach me I will execute, and it shall goe hard but I will better the instruction.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1848, James Ford translating St. Augustine in The Gospel of St. Matthew, Illustrated from Ancient and Modern Authors, p. 46", "text": "The whole life of a good Christian is nothing else but a state of holy desire (sanctum desiderium)."}, {"ref": "1925, E. Stanley Jones, The Christ of the Indian Road, page 118:", "text": "“Mahatma Gandhi, I am very anxious to see Christianity naturalized in India, so that it shall be no longer a foreign thing identified with foreign people and a foreign government, but a part of the national life of India... What would you suggest that we do to make that possible?” He very gravely and thoughtfully replied: “I would suggest, first, that all of you Christians, missionaries and all, must begin to live more like Jesus Christ.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, Christopher Catherwood, Making War in the Name of God, page 188:", "text": "[…]thousands of people have been killed in recent years in violence between Muslims and Christians[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A believer in Christianity."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"]], "senseid": ["en:Q106039"], "wikidata": ["Q106039"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, Denise Tse-Shang Tang, Conditional Spaces: Hong Kong Lesbian Desires and Everyday Life, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, pages 67–68:", "text": "On the contrary, many lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Christians and Catholics, including heterosexual allies of lesbians and gay Christians, of them, have voiced their opinions on the complicated issues of religion and sexuality.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Cheng-tian Kuo, “Institutional Choices of Church-State Relations in Chinese Societies”, in Baogang Guo, Chung-chian Teng, editors, Taiwan and the Rise of China: Cross-Strait Relations in the Twenty-first Century, Lanham: Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 123:", "text": "In South Korea, the Mingjung Theology inspired Christians and Catholics to question the legitimacy of the authoritarian regime.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Eze Ikechukwu, Being a Christian in Igbo Land: Facts, Fictions and Challenges, Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, →ISBN:", "text": "The point of emphasis here is the fact that many Igbo became Catholics or Christians not because they were convinced of the teachings and practice of Christianity but as a result of many factors.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Yahonathan Daweed, Yahweh for Christians: I Am Original Words, Original Truth, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Dorrance Publishing Co, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "Catholics, Christians, Jews, Muslims, and any other dogma that you read about were warring, while fully in their deception from the Light of Truth.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022, Arthur David Canales, Pastoral Care to and Ministry with LGBTQ Youth and Young Adults, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, →ISBN, page 69:", "text": "Another way Christians and Catholics are perceived as anti-homosexual is via institutional oppression.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A believer in Christianity.", "An adherent of Christianity who is not a Catholic; a Protestant."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["Catholic", "Catholic#English"], ["Protestant", "Protestant#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["A believer in Christianity.", "(nonstandard) An adherent of Christianity who is not a Catholic; a Protestant."], "senseid": ["en:Q106039"], "tags": ["nonstandard"], "wikidata": ["Q106039"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, William Bonde, Preface to Pylgrimage of Perfection", "text": "Ye lyfe of euery christian, is as a pilgremage."}, {"ref": "1976, Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Walter Arnold Kaufmann, The Antichrist, §39:", "text": "The very word ‘Christianity’ is a misunderstanding—at bottom there was only one Christian, and he died on the cross.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section II, page 20:", "text": "‘You’re riding for a fall, Healey, you know that? There are hedges and ditches ahead and you are on course for an almighty cropper.’\n‘Sir.’\n‘And I shall be cheering and laughing as you tumble,’ said Meddlar, his spectacles flashing.\n‘That’s just the warm-hearted Christian in you, sir.’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person who seeks to live his or her life according to the principles and values taught by Jesus Christ."], "links": [["Jesus Christ", "Jesus Christ"]]}, {"categories": ["English English", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion."], "links": [["European", "European"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion."], "tags": ["England", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪstiən/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/"}, {"audio": "En-us-Christian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-Christian.ogg/En-us-Christian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-Christian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪstʃən"}, {"homophone": "Cristian"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["uncommon"], "word": "christian"}, {"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Xtian"}, {"tags": ["abbreviation", "derogatory", "sometimes"], "word": "Xian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Christen"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krishterë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krishterëe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masīḥiyy", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَسِيحِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masīḥiyya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مَسِيحِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naṣrāniyy", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "نَصْرَانِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naṣrāniyya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَصْرَانِيَّة"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mšīḥāyā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܡܫܝܚܝܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mšīḥāytā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "nāṣrāyā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܢܨܪܝܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "nāṣrāytā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܢܨܪܝܬܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻristonya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "քրիստոնյա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crishtin"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "crishtinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crãshtin"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xristian"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "məsihçi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "isəvi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "nəsrani"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tərsa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xaçpərəst"}, {"code": "bjn", "lang": "Banjarese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kerestén"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xryscijánin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хрысція́нін"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xryscijánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "хрысція́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khriśṭan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "খ্রীষ্টান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "naśara", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "নাসারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hristijánin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христия́нин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hristijánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христия́нка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka.racyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ခရစ်ယာန်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristià"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Kersta", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Керста"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "E'óoestaáhe"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdūtú", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "基督徒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdūjiàotú", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "基督教徒"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kristyon"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristones"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "křesťan"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "křesťanka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "christen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "christin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristano"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kristanino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristlane"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristitty"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chrétien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chrétienne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristian"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristián"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "krisṭiani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ქრისტიანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Christ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Christin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "christianós", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστιανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "christianí", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "χριστιανή"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khristepṓnumos", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστεπώνυμος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khristianós", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστιανός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "notsrí", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹצְרִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "notsriyá", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "נוֹצְרִיָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īsāī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ईसाई"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīhī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "मसीही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriściyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "क्रिश्चियन"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "keresztény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "keresztyén"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Krist"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristin"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Nasrani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Críostaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristiano"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurisuchan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "クリスチャン"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kirisuto kyōto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "キリスト教徒"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "xristian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христиан"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tûathìh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nĕək kristiən", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "អ្នកគ្រិស្ទាន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuriseudoin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "그리스도인"}, {"alt": "基督敎徒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidokgyodo", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "기독교도"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keuriseucheon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "크리스천"}, {"alt": "基督敎人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidokgyoin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "기독교인"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mesîḧî", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "مەسیحی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xirîstî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "file"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "mesîhî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "îsawî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "hristianin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христианин"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "hristian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христиан"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chrīstiānus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Chrīstiāna"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristietis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krikščionis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krikščionė"}, {"code": "mhy", "lang": "Ma'anyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Karistén"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hristijanin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христијанин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hristijanka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христијанка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristian"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kristyāni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ക്രിസ്ത്യാനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kristjan"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristjana"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Nisrani"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nisranija"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Creestee"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "meragat"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kūrjin"}, {"code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kersten"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xristosyn šažintan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "христосын шажинтан"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["class-1", "class-2"], "word": "mnaswara"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chrêtchien"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Chrêtchienne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crestian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristen"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cristian"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crischão"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tersâ", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ترسا"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hıristiyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "خریستیان"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "nasrani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "نصرانی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "masihi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مسيحي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nasrāni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "نصراني"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masihi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "مَسیحی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tarsâ", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "تَرْسا"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nasrâni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "نَصْرانی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'isavi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "عیسَوِی"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristiyān"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tarsāg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chrześcijanin"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chrześcijanka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristão"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristã"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "creștin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "creștină"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xristianín", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христиани́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xristiánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христиа́нка"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "criltianu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Crìosdaidh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "хришћанин"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "хришћанка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кршћанин"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кршћанка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "hrišćanin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "hrišćanka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kršćanin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kršćanka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kresťan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kresťanka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristjan"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kristjanka"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristiano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Mkristo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristyano"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "makakristo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "binyagan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nasroni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "насронӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "isavi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "исавӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "masehi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "масеҳӣ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kraistavuḍu", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "క్రైస్తవుడు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sà-dtiian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "คริสเตียน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "คริสต์ศาสนิกชน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Hristiyan"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "hristian"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "mesihi"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjányn", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христия́нин"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjanýn", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "християни́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христия́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'īsāī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "عِیسائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "masīhī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "مَسِیحی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kiriścan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "کِرِشْچَن"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nasrānī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "نَصْرانِی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xristi'an", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "خرىستىئان"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xristian"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "nasroniy"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristian"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crestian"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristcian"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "người theo đạo Cơ đốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kritan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hikritan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jikritan"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crustin"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cristion"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "krist", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "קריסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "Xristiyan"}], "word": "Christian"}
Christian (English noun) Christian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪstʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɪstʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient 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"Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Ma'anyan translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms 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translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Christianity", "en:People"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["religionists", "religion", "lifestyle"], "urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], 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["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "heathen"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Hindu"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Jain"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Jedi"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Jew"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Mormon"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Mormonist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Muslim"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Odinist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "pagan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Pastafarian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Quaker"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Raëlian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Rastafarian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Rodnover"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Samaritan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Shintoist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Sikh"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Taoist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Unitarian Universalist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Wiccan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Yahwist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Yazidi"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Zoroastrian [edit]"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Cristien"}, "expansion": "Middle English Cristien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "chrestien"}, "expansion": "Old French chrestien", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Chrīstiānus"}, "expansion": "Latin Chrīstiānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστιᾱνός"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cretin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cretin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Christ", "3": "-ian"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Christ + -ian", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cristien, from Old French chrestien, from Latin Chrīstiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós), from Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ, anointed [one]”) + Latin suffix -ānus. The older form is Christen. Doublet of cretin. By surface analysis, Christ + -ian.", "forms": [{"form": "Christians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Christian (plural Christians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "religionist"}, {"word": "theist"}, {"word": "monotheist"}, {"word": "Abrahamist"}, {"word": "People of the Book"}], "hyphenation": ["Chris‧tian"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "Adventist"}, {"word": "Amish"}, {"word": "Amish man"}, {"word": "Amish woman"}, {"word": "Anglican"}, {"word": "Armstrongite"}, {"word": "Baptist"}, {"word": "Campbellite"}, {"word": "Catholic"}, {"word": "Christianess"}, {"word": "Christianist"}, {"word": "Episcopalian"}, {"word": "Hussite"}, {"word": "Hutterite"}, {"word": "Jehovah's Witness"}, {"word": "Lutheran"}, {"word": "Mennonite"}, {"word": "Orthodox"}, {"word": "Presbyterian"}, {"word": "Protestant"}, {"word": "rice Christian"}, {"word": "Waldensian"}, {"word": "Witness"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Christlike"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "Shyl.... If a Iewe wrong a Christian, what is his humillity, reuenge? If a Christian wrong a Iewe, what should his sufferance be by Christian example, why reuenge? The villanie you teach me I will execute, and it shall goe hard but I will better the instruction.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1848, James Ford translating St. Augustine in The Gospel of St. Matthew, Illustrated from Ancient and Modern Authors, p. 46", "text": "The whole life of a good Christian is nothing else but a state of holy desire (sanctum desiderium)."}, {"ref": "1925, E. Stanley Jones, The Christ of the Indian Road, page 118:", "text": "“Mahatma Gandhi, I am very anxious to see Christianity naturalized in India, so that it shall be no longer a foreign thing identified with foreign people and a foreign government, but a part of the national life of India... What would you suggest that we do to make that possible?” He very gravely and thoughtfully replied: “I would suggest, first, that all of you Christians, missionaries and all, must begin to live more like Jesus Christ.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, Christopher Catherwood, Making War in the Name of God, page 188:", "text": "[…]thousands of people have been killed in recent years in violence between Muslims and Christians[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A believer in Christianity."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"]], "senseid": ["en:Q106039"], "wikidata": ["Q106039"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, Denise Tse-Shang Tang, Conditional Spaces: Hong Kong Lesbian Desires and Everyday Life, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, pages 67–68:", "text": "On the contrary, many lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Christians and Catholics, including heterosexual allies of lesbians and gay Christians, of them, have voiced their opinions on the complicated issues of religion and sexuality.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Cheng-tian Kuo, “Institutional Choices of Church-State Relations in Chinese Societies”, in Baogang Guo, Chung-chian Teng, editors, Taiwan and the Rise of China: Cross-Strait Relations in the Twenty-first Century, Lanham: Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 123:", "text": "In South Korea, the Mingjung Theology inspired Christians and Catholics to question the legitimacy of the authoritarian regime.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Eze Ikechukwu, Being a Christian in Igbo Land: Facts, Fictions and Challenges, Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, →ISBN:", "text": "The point of emphasis here is the fact that many Igbo became Catholics or Christians not because they were convinced of the teachings and practice of Christianity but as a result of many factors.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Yahonathan Daweed, Yahweh for Christians: I Am Original Words, Original Truth, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Dorrance Publishing Co, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "Catholics, Christians, Jews, Muslims, and any other dogma that you read about were warring, while fully in their deception from the Light of Truth.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022, Arthur David Canales, Pastoral Care to and Ministry with LGBTQ Youth and Young Adults, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, →ISBN, page 69:", "text": "Another way Christians and Catholics are perceived as anti-homosexual is via institutional oppression.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A believer in Christianity.", "An adherent of Christianity who is not a Catholic; a Protestant."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["Catholic", "Catholic#English"], ["Protestant", "Protestant#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["A believer in Christianity.", "(nonstandard) An adherent of Christianity who is not a Catholic; a Protestant."], "senseid": ["en:Q106039"], "tags": ["nonstandard"], "wikidata": ["Q106039"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, William Bonde, Preface to Pylgrimage of Perfection", "text": "Ye lyfe of euery christian, is as a pilgremage."}, {"ref": "1976, Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Walter Arnold Kaufmann, The Antichrist, §39:", "text": "The very word ‘Christianity’ is a misunderstanding—at bottom there was only one Christian, and he died on the cross.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section II, page 20:", "text": "‘You’re riding for a fall, Healey, you know that? There are hedges and ditches ahead and you are on course for an almighty cropper.’\n‘Sir.’\n‘And I shall be cheering and laughing as you tumble,’ said Meddlar, his spectacles flashing.\n‘That’s just the warm-hearted Christian in you, sir.’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person who seeks to live his or her life according to the principles and values taught by Jesus Christ."], "links": [["Jesus Christ", "Jesus Christ"]]}, {"categories": ["English English", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion."], "links": [["European", "European"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion."], "tags": ["England", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪstiən/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/"}, {"audio": "En-us-Christian.ogg", "mp3_url": 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"member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مَسِيحِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naṣrāniyy", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "نَصْرَانِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naṣrāniyya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَصْرَانِيَّة"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mšīḥāyā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܡܫܝܚܝܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mšīḥāytā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "nāṣrāyā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܢܨܪܝܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "nāṣrāytā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܢܨܪܝܬܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻristonya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "քրիստոնյա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crishtin"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "crishtinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crãshtin"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xristian"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "məsihçi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "isəvi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "nəsrani"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tərsa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xaçpərəst"}, {"code": "bjn", "lang": "Banjarese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kerestén"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xryscijánin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хрысція́нін"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xryscijánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "хрысція́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khriśṭan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "খ্রীষ্টান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "naśara", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "নাসারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hristijánin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христия́нин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hristijánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христия́нка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka.racyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ခရစ်ယာန်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristià"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Kersta", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Керста"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "E'óoestaáhe"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdūtú", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "基督徒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdūjiàotú", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "基督教徒"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kristyon"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristones"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "křesťan"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "křesťanka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "christen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "christin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristano"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kristanino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristlane"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristitty"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chrétien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chrétienne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristian"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristián"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "krisṭiani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ქრისტიანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Christ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Christin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "christianós", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστιανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "christianí", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "χριστιανή"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khristepṓnumos", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστεπώνυμος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khristianós", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστιανός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", 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religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristin"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Nasrani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Críostaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristiano"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurisuchan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "クリスチャン"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kirisuto kyōto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "キリスト教徒"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "xristian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христиан"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tûathìh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nĕək kristiən", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "អ្នកគ្រិស្ទាន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuriseudoin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "그리스도인"}, {"alt": "基督敎徒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidokgyodo", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "기독교도"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keuriseucheon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "크리스천"}, {"alt": "基督敎人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidokgyoin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "기독교인"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mesîḧî", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "مەسیحی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xirîstî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "file"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "mesîhî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "îsawî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "hristianin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христианин"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "hristian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христиан"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chrīstiānus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Chrīstiāna"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristietis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krikščionis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krikščionė"}, {"code": "mhy", "lang": "Ma'anyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Karistén"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hristijanin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христијанин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hristijanka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христијанка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristian"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kristyāni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ക്രിസ്ത്യാനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kristjan"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristjana"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Nisrani"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nisranija"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Creestee"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "meragat"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kūrjin"}, {"code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kersten"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xristosyn šažintan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "христосын шажинтан"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["class-1", "class-2"], "word": "mnaswara"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chrêtchien"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Chrêtchienne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crestian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristen"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cristian"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crischão"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tersâ", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ترسا"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hıristiyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "خریستیان"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "nasrani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "نصرانی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "masihi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مسيحي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nasrāni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "نصراني"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masihi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "مَسیحی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tarsâ", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "تَرْسا"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nasrâni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "نَصْرانی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'isavi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "عیسَوِی"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristiyān"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tarsāg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chrześcijanin"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chrześcijanka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristão"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristã"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "creștin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "creștină"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xristianín", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христиани́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xristiánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христиа́нка"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "criltianu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Crìosdaidh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "хришћанин"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "хришћанка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кршћанин"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кршћанка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "hrišćanin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "hrišćanka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kršćanin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kršćanka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kresťan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kresťanka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristjan"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kristjanka"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristiano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Mkristo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristyano"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "makakristo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "binyagan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nasroni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "насронӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "isavi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "исавӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "masehi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "масеҳӣ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kraistavuḍu", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "క్రైస్తవుడు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sà-dtiian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "คริสเตียน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "คริสต์ศาสนิกชน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Hristiyan"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "hristian"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "mesihi"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjányn", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христия́нин"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjanýn", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "християни́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христия́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'īsāī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "عِیسائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "masīhī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "مَسِیحی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kiriścan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "کِرِشْچَن"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nasrānī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "نَصْرانِی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xristi'an", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "خرىستىئان"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xristian"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "nasroniy"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristian"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crestian"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristcian"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "người theo đạo Cơ đốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kritan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hikritan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jikritan"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crustin"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cristion"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "krist", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "קריסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "Xristiyan"}], "word": "Christian"}
Christian (English noun) Christian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪstʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɪstʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient 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"Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Ma'anyan translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle Dutch translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Christianity", "en:People"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["religionists", "religion", "lifestyle"], "urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], 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["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Pastafarian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Quaker"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Raëlian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Rastafarian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Rodnover"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Samaritan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Shintoist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Sikh"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Taoist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Unitarian Universalist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Wiccan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Yahwist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Yazidi"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Zoroastrian [edit]"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Cristien"}, "expansion": "Middle English Cristien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "chrestien"}, "expansion": "Old French chrestien", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Chrīstiānus"}, "expansion": "Latin Chrīstiānus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστιᾱνός"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cretin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cretin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Christ", "3": "-ian"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Christ + -ian", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cristien, from Old French chrestien, from Latin Chrīstiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós), from Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ, anointed [one]”) + Latin suffix -ānus. The older form is Christen. Doublet of cretin. By surface analysis, Christ + -ian.", "forms": [{"form": "Christians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Christian (plural Christians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "religionist"}, {"word": "theist"}, {"word": "monotheist"}, {"word": "Abrahamist"}, {"word": "People of the Book"}], "hyphenation": ["Chris‧tian"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "Adventist"}, {"word": "Amish"}, {"word": "Amish man"}, {"word": "Amish woman"}, {"word": "Anglican"}, {"word": "Armstrongite"}, {"word": "Baptist"}, {"word": "Campbellite"}, {"word": "Catholic"}, {"word": "Christianess"}, {"word": "Christianist"}, {"word": "Episcopalian"}, {"word": "Hussite"}, {"word": "Hutterite"}, {"word": "Jehovah's Witness"}, {"word": "Lutheran"}, {"word": "Mennonite"}, {"word": "Orthodox"}, {"word": "Presbyterian"}, {"word": "Protestant"}, {"word": "rice Christian"}, {"word": "Waldensian"}, {"word": "Witness"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Christlike"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "Shyl.... If a Iewe wrong a Christian, what is his humillity, reuenge? If a Christian wrong a Iewe, what should his sufferance be by Christian example, why reuenge? The villanie you teach me I will execute, and it shall goe hard but I will better the instruction.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1848, James Ford translating St. Augustine in The Gospel of St. Matthew, Illustrated from Ancient and Modern Authors, p. 46", "text": "The whole life of a good Christian is nothing else but a state of holy desire (sanctum desiderium)."}, {"ref": "1925, E. Stanley Jones, The Christ of the Indian Road, page 118:", "text": "“Mahatma Gandhi, I am very anxious to see Christianity naturalized in India, so that it shall be no longer a foreign thing identified with foreign people and a foreign government, but a part of the national life of India... What would you suggest that we do to make that possible?” He very gravely and thoughtfully replied: “I would suggest, first, that all of you Christians, missionaries and all, must begin to live more like Jesus Christ.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, Christopher Catherwood, Making War in the Name of God, page 188:", "text": "[…]thousands of people have been killed in recent years in violence between Muslims and Christians[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A believer in Christianity."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"]], "senseid": ["en:Q106039"], "wikidata": ["Q106039"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, Denise Tse-Shang Tang, Conditional Spaces: Hong Kong Lesbian Desires and Everyday Life, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, pages 67–68:", "text": "On the contrary, many lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Christians and Catholics, including heterosexual allies of lesbians and gay Christians, of them, have voiced their opinions on the complicated issues of religion and sexuality.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Cheng-tian Kuo, “Institutional Choices of Church-State Relations in Chinese Societies”, in Baogang Guo, Chung-chian Teng, editors, Taiwan and the Rise of China: Cross-Strait Relations in the Twenty-first Century, Lanham: Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 123:", "text": "In South Korea, the Mingjung Theology inspired Christians and Catholics to question the legitimacy of the authoritarian regime.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Eze Ikechukwu, Being a Christian in Igbo Land: Facts, Fictions and Challenges, Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, →ISBN:", "text": "The point of emphasis here is the fact that many Igbo became Catholics or Christians not because they were convinced of the teachings and practice of Christianity but as a result of many factors.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Yahonathan Daweed, Yahweh for Christians: I Am Original Words, Original Truth, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Dorrance Publishing Co, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "Catholics, Christians, Jews, Muslims, and any other dogma that you read about were warring, while fully in their deception from the Light of Truth.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022, Arthur David Canales, Pastoral Care to and Ministry with LGBTQ Youth and Young Adults, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, →ISBN, page 69:", "text": "Another way Christians and Catholics are perceived as anti-homosexual is via institutional oppression.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A believer in Christianity.", "An adherent of Christianity who is not a Catholic; a Protestant."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["Catholic", "Catholic#English"], ["Protestant", "Protestant#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["A believer in Christianity.", "(nonstandard) An adherent of Christianity who is not a Catholic; a Protestant."], "senseid": ["en:Q106039"], "tags": ["nonstandard"], "wikidata": ["Q106039"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, William Bonde, Preface to Pylgrimage of Perfection", "text": "Ye lyfe of euery christian, is as a pilgremage."}, {"ref": "1976, Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Walter Arnold Kaufmann, The Antichrist, §39:", "text": "The very word ‘Christianity’ is a misunderstanding—at bottom there was only one Christian, and he died on the cross.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section II, page 20:", "text": "‘You’re riding for a fall, Healey, you know that? There are hedges and ditches ahead and you are on course for an almighty cropper.’\n‘Sir.’\n‘And I shall be cheering and laughing as you tumble,’ said Meddlar, his spectacles flashing.\n‘That’s just the warm-hearted Christian in you, sir.’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person who seeks to live his or her life according to the principles and values taught by Jesus Christ."], "links": [["Jesus Christ", "Jesus Christ"]]}, {"categories": ["English English", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion."], "links": [["European", "European"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion."], "tags": ["England", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪstiən/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/"}, {"audio": "En-us-Christian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-Christian.ogg/En-us-Christian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-Christian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪstʃən"}, {"homophone": "Cristian"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["uncommon"], "word": "christian"}, {"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Xtian"}, {"tags": ["abbreviation", "derogatory", "sometimes"], "word": "Xian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Christen"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krishterë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krishterëe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masīḥiyy", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَسِيحِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masīḥiyya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مَسِيحِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naṣrāniyy", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "نَصْرَانِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naṣrāniyya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَصْرَانِيَّة"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mšīḥāyā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܡܫܝܚܝܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mšīḥāytā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "nāṣrāyā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܢܨܪܝܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "nāṣrāytā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܢܨܪܝܬܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻristonya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "քրիստոնյա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crishtin"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "crishtinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crãshtin"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xristian"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "məsihçi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "isəvi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "nəsrani"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tərsa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xaçpərəst"}, {"code": "bjn", "lang": "Banjarese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kerestén"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xryscijánin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хрысція́нін"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xryscijánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "хрысція́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khriśṭan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "খ্রীষ্টান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "naśara", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "নাসারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hristijánin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христия́нин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hristijánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христия́нка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka.racyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ခရစ်ယာန်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristià"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Kersta", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Керста"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "E'óoestaáhe"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdūtú", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "基督徒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdūjiàotú", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "基督教徒"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kristyon"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristones"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "křesťan"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "křesťanka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "christen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "christin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristano"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kristanino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristlane"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristitty"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chrétien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chrétienne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristian"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristián"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "krisṭiani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ქრისტიანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Christ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Christin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "christianós", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστιανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "christianí", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "χριστιανή"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khristepṓnumos", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστεπώνυμος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khristianós", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστιανός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "notsrí", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹצְרִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "notsriyá", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "נוֹצְרִיָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īsāī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ईसाई"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīhī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "मसीही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriściyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "क्रिश्चियन"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "keresztény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "keresztyén"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Krist"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristin"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Nasrani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Críostaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristiano"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurisuchan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "クリスチャン"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kirisuto kyōto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "キリスト教徒"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "xristian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христиан"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tûathìh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nĕək kristiən", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "អ្នកគ្រិស្ទាន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuriseudoin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "그리스도인"}, {"alt": "基督敎徒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidokgyodo", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "기독교도"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keuriseucheon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "크리스천"}, {"alt": "基督敎人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidokgyoin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "기독교인"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mesîḧî", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "مەسیحی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xirîstî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "file"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "mesîhî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "îsawî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "hristianin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христианин"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "hristian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христиан"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chrīstiānus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Chrīstiāna"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristietis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krikščionis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krikščionė"}, {"code": "mhy", "lang": "Ma'anyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Karistén"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hristijanin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христијанин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hristijanka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христијанка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristian"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kristyāni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ക്രിസ്ത്യാനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kristjan"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristjana"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Nisrani"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nisranija"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Creestee"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "meragat"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kūrjin"}, {"code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kersten"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xristosyn šažintan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "христосын шажинтан"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["class-1", "class-2"], "word": "mnaswara"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chrêtchien"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Chrêtchienne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crestian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristen"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cristian"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crischão"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tersâ", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ترسا"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hıristiyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "خریستیان"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "nasrani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "نصرانی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "masihi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مسيحي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nasrāni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "نصراني"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masihi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "مَسیحی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tarsâ", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "تَرْسا"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nasrâni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "نَصْرانی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'isavi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "عیسَوِی"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristiyān"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tarsāg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chrześcijanin"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chrześcijanka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristão"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristã"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "creștin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "creștină"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xristianín", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христиани́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xristiánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христиа́нка"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "criltianu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Crìosdaidh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "хришћанин"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "хришћанка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кршћанин"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кршћанка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "hrišćanin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "hrišćanka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kršćanin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kršćanka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kresťan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kresťanka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristjan"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kristjanka"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristiano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Mkristo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristyano"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "makakristo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "binyagan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nasroni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "насронӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "isavi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "исавӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "masehi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "масеҳӣ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kraistavuḍu", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "క్రైస్తవుడు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sà-dtiian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "คริสเตียน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "คริสต์ศาสนิกชน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Hristiyan"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "hristian"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "mesihi"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjányn", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христия́нин"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjanýn", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "християни́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христия́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'īsāī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "عِیسائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "masīhī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "مَسِیحی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kiriścan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "کِرِشْچَن"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nasrānī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "نَصْرانِی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xristi'an", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "خرىستىئان"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xristian"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "nasroniy"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristian"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crestian"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristcian"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "người theo đạo Cơ đốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kritan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hikritan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jikritan"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crustin"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cristion"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "krist", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "קריסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "Xristiyan"}], "word": "Christian"}
Christian (English noun) Christian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪstʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɪstʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient 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["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Pastafarian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Quaker"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Raëlian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Rastafarian"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Rodnover"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Samaritan"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Shintoist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Sikh"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": "Taoist"}, {"urls": ["//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:religionists/en?action=edit"], "word": 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{"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cretin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cretin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Christ", "3": "-ian"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Christ + -ian", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cristien, from Old French chrestien, from Latin Chrīstiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós), from Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ, anointed [one]”) + Latin suffix -ānus. 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By surface analysis, Christ + -ian.", "forms": [{"form": "Christians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Christian (plural Christians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "religionist"}, {"word": "theist"}, {"word": "monotheist"}, {"word": "Abrahamist"}, {"word": "People of the Book"}], "hyphenation": ["Chris‧tian"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "Adventist"}, {"word": "Amish"}, {"word": "Amish man"}, {"word": "Amish woman"}, {"word": "Anglican"}, {"word": "Armstrongite"}, {"word": "Baptist"}, {"word": "Campbellite"}, {"word": "Catholic"}, {"word": "Christianess"}, {"word": "Christianist"}, {"word": "Episcopalian"}, {"word": "Hussite"}, {"word": "Hutterite"}, {"word": "Jehovah's Witness"}, {"word": "Lutheran"}, {"word": "Mennonite"}, {"word": "Orthodox"}, {"word": "Presbyterian"}, {"word": "Protestant"}, {"word": "rice Christian"}, {"word": "Waldensian"}, {"word": "Witness"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Christlike"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "Shyl.... If a Iewe wrong a Christian, what is his humillity, reuenge? If a Christian wrong a Iewe, what should his sufferance be by Christian example, why reuenge? The villanie you teach me I will execute, and it shall goe hard but I will better the instruction.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1848, James Ford translating St. Augustine in The Gospel of St. Matthew, Illustrated from Ancient and Modern Authors, p. 46", "text": "The whole life of a good Christian is nothing else but a state of holy desire (sanctum desiderium)."}, {"ref": "1925, E. Stanley Jones, The Christ of the Indian Road, page 118:", "text": "“Mahatma Gandhi, I am very anxious to see Christianity naturalized in India, so that it shall be no longer a foreign thing identified with foreign people and a foreign government, but a part of the national life of India... What would you suggest that we do to make that possible?” He very gravely and thoughtfully replied: “I would suggest, first, that all of you Christians, missionaries and all, must begin to live more like Jesus Christ.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, Christopher Catherwood, Making War in the Name of God, page 188:", "text": "[…]thousands of people have been killed in recent years in violence between Muslims and Christians[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A believer in Christianity."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"]], "senseid": ["en:Q106039"], "wikidata": ["Q106039"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, Denise Tse-Shang Tang, Conditional Spaces: Hong Kong Lesbian Desires and Everyday Life, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, pages 67–68:", "text": "On the contrary, many lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Christians and Catholics, including heterosexual allies of lesbians and gay Christians, of them, have voiced their opinions on the complicated issues of religion and sexuality.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Cheng-tian Kuo, “Institutional Choices of Church-State Relations in Chinese Societies”, in Baogang Guo, Chung-chian Teng, editors, Taiwan and the Rise of China: Cross-Strait Relations in the Twenty-first Century, Lanham: Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 123:", "text": "In South Korea, the Mingjung Theology inspired Christians and Catholics to question the legitimacy of the authoritarian regime.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Eze Ikechukwu, Being a Christian in Igbo Land: Facts, Fictions and Challenges, Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, →ISBN:", "text": "The point of emphasis here is the fact that many Igbo became Catholics or Christians not because they were convinced of the teachings and practice of Christianity but as a result of many factors.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Yahonathan Daweed, Yahweh for Christians: I Am Original Words, Original Truth, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Dorrance Publishing Co, →ISBN, page 161:", "text": "Catholics, Christians, Jews, Muslims, and any other dogma that you read about were warring, while fully in their deception from the Light of Truth.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022, Arthur David Canales, Pastoral Care to and Ministry with LGBTQ Youth and Young Adults, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, →ISBN, page 69:", "text": "Another way Christians and Catholics are perceived as anti-homosexual is via institutional oppression.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A believer in Christianity.", "An adherent of Christianity who is not a Catholic; a Protestant."], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["Catholic", "Catholic#English"], ["Protestant", "Protestant#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["A believer in Christianity.", "(nonstandard) An adherent of Christianity who is not a Catholic; a Protestant."], "senseid": ["en:Q106039"], "tags": ["nonstandard"], "wikidata": ["Q106039"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, William Bonde, Preface to Pylgrimage of Perfection", "text": "Ye lyfe of euery christian, is as a pilgremage."}, {"ref": "1976, Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Walter Arnold Kaufmann, The Antichrist, §39:", "text": "The very word ‘Christianity’ is a misunderstanding—at bottom there was only one Christian, and he died on the cross.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section II, page 20:", "text": "‘You’re riding for a fall, Healey, you know that? There are hedges and ditches ahead and you are on course for an almighty cropper.’\n‘Sir.’\n‘And I shall be cheering and laughing as you tumble,’ said Meddlar, his spectacles flashing.\n‘That’s just the warm-hearted Christian in you, sir.’", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person who seeks to live his or her life according to the principles and values taught by Jesus Christ."], "links": [["Jesus Christ", "Jesus Christ"]]}, {"categories": ["English English", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion."], "links": [["European", "European"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion."], "tags": ["England", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪstiən/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/"}, {"audio": "En-us-Christian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-Christian.ogg/En-us-Christian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-Christian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪstʃən"}, {"homophone": "Cristian"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["uncommon"], "word": "christian"}, {"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Xtian"}, {"tags": ["abbreviation", "derogatory", "sometimes"], "word": "Xian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Christen"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krishterë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krishterëe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masīḥiyy", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَسِيحِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masīḥiyya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مَسِيحِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naṣrāniyy", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "نَصْرَانِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naṣrāniyya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "نَصْرَانِيَّة"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mšīḥāyā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܡܫܝܚܝܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mšīḥāytā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "nāṣrāyā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܢܨܪܝܐ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "nāṣrāytā", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܢܨܪܝܬܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻristonya", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "քրիստոնյա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crishtin"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "crishtinã"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crãshtin"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xristian"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "məsihçi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "isəvi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "nəsrani"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tərsa"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xaçpərəst"}, {"code": "bjn", "lang": "Banjarese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kerestén"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xryscijánin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хрысція́нін"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xryscijánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "хрысція́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khriśṭan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "খ্রীষ্টান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "naśara", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "নাসারা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hristijánin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христия́нин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hristijánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христия́нка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka.racyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ခရစ်ယာန်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristià"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Kersta", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Керста"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "E'óoestaáhe"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdūtú", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "基督徒"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdūjiàotú", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "基督教徒"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kristyon"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristones"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "křesťan"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "křesťanka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "christen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "christin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristano"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kristanino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristlane"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristitty"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chrétien"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chrétienne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristian"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristián"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "krisṭiani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ქრისტიანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Christ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Christin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "christianós", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστιανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "christianí", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "χριστιανή"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khristepṓnumos", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστεπώνυμος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khristianós", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "χριστιανός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "notsrí", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹצְרִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "notsriyá", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "נוֹצְרִיָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īsāī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ईसाई"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīhī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "मसीही"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kriściyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "क्रिश्चियन"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "keresztény"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "keresztyén"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Krist"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristin"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristen"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Nasrani"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Críostaí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristiano"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurisuchan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "クリスチャン"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kirisuto kyōto", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "キリスト教徒"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "xristian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христиан"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tûathìh"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nĕək kristiən", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "អ្នកគ្រិស្ទាន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuriseudoin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "그리스도인"}, {"alt": "基督敎徒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidokgyodo", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "기독교도"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keuriseucheon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "크리스천"}, {"alt": "基督敎人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gidokgyoin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "기독교인"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mesîḧî", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "مەسیحی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xirîstî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "file"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "mesîhî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "îsawî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "hristianin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христианин"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "hristian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "христиан"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chrīstiānus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Chrīstiāna"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristietis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krikščionis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krikščionė"}, {"code": "mhy", "lang": "Ma'anyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Karistén"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hristijanin", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христијанин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hristijanka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христијанка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristian"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kristyāni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ക്രിസ്ത്യാനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kristjan"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kristjana"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Nisrani"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nisranija"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Creestee"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "meragat"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kūrjin"}, {"code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kersten"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xristosyn šažintan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "христосын шажинтан"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["class-1", "class-2"], "word": "mnaswara"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chrêtchien"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Chrêtchienne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crestian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristen"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cristian"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crischão"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tersâ", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "ترسا"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hıristiyan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "خریستیان"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "nasrani", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "نصرانی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "masihi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مسيحي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nasrāni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "نصراني"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masihi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "مَسیحی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tarsâ", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "تَرْسا"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nasrâni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "نَصْرانی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'isavi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "عیسَوِی"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kristiyān"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "tarsāg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chrześcijanin"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "chrześcijanka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristão"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristã"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "creștin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "creștină"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xristianín", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христиани́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xristiánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христиа́нка"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "criltianu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Crìosdaidh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "хришћанин"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "хришћанка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кршћанин"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кршћанка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "hrišćanin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "hrišćanka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kršćanin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kršćanka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristianu"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kresťan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kresťanka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kristjan"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kristjanka"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristiano"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cristiana"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Mkristo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kristen"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Kristyano"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "makakristo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "binyagan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nasroni", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "насронӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "isavi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "исавӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "masehi", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "масеҳӣ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kraistavuḍu", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "క్రైస్తవుడు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sà-dtiian", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "คริสเตียน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "คริสต์ศาสนิกชน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "Hristiyan"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "hristian"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "mesihi"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjányn", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "христия́нин"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjanýn", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "християни́н"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrystyjánka", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "христия́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'īsāī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "عِیسائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "masīhī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "مَسِیحی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kiriścan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "کِرِشْچَن"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nasrānī", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "نَصْرانِی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xristi'an", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "خرىستىئان"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "xristian"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "nasroniy"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristian"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crestian"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cristcian"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "người theo đạo Cơ đốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "word": "kritan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hikritan"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jikritan"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crustin"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Cristion"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "krist", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "קריסט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "member of the Christian religion", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "Xristiyan"}], "word": "Christian"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.