Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Chinese/English/adj

1: Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}
1: Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) \u4e2d (\u3061\u3085\u3046, ch\u016b)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}
1: Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) \uc911(\u4e2d) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}

Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}

Chinese (English adj) Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}

Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) \u4e2d (\u3061\u3085\u3046, ch\u016b)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}

Chinese (English adj) Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) \u4e2d (\u3061\u3085\u3046, ch\u016b)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}

Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) \uc911(\u4e2d) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}

Chinese (English adj) Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) \uc911(\u4e2d) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "Anglo-Chinese"}, {"word": "Chinese abacus"}, {"word": "Chinese ace"}, {"word": "Chinese alchemy"}, {"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis", "word": "Chinese alligator"}, {"word": "Chinese American"}, {"word": "Chinese anemone"}, {"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica"}, {"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis", "word": "Chinese angelica tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Illicium verum", "word": "Chinese anise"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis", "word": "Chinese arborvitae"}, {"word": "Chinese Army technique"}, {"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis", "word": "Chinese artichoke"}, {"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis", "word": "Chinese aster"}, {"word": "Chinese auction"}, {"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese Australian"}, {"word": "Chinese-balance"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus", "word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"}, {"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa", "word": "Chinese banyan"}, {"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese BASIC"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese bayberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus", "word": "Chinese bellflower"}, {"word": "Chinese bezique"}, {"alt": "Haplopelma", "word": "Chinese bird spider"}, {"word": "Chinese blackjack"}, {"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes", "word": "Chinese black mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese block"}, {"word": "Chinese blue"}, {"word": "Chinese boxes"}, {"word": "Chinese Brazilian"}, {"word": "Chinese British"}, {"word": "Chinese Briton"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese broccoli"}, {"word": "Chinese brown sauce"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties", "word": "Chinese cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese calendar"}, {"word": "Chinese Cambodian"}, {"word": "Chinese Canadian"}, {"word": "Chinese canonical texts"}, {"word": "Chinese-capstan"}, {"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus", "word": "Chinese catfish"}, {"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"}, {"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis", "word": "Chinese cedar"}, {"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum", "word": "Chinese celery"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese celery cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese character"}, {"word": "Chinese character encoding"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis", "word": "Chinese chard"}, {"word": "Chinese checkers"}, {"word": "Chinese chequers"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.", "word": "Chinese cherry"}, {"word": "Chinese chess"}, {"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima", "word": "Chinese chestnut"}, {"word": "Chinese chicken salad"}, {"word": "Chinese chikwando"}, {"word": "Chinese Chippendale"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum", "word": "Chinese chives"}, {"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia", "word": "Chinese cinnamon"}, {"word": "Chinese classic texts"}, {"word": "Chinese compass"}, {"word": "Chinese copy"}, {"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis", "word": "Chinese cork oak"}, {"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia", "word": "Chinese crab"}, {"word": "Chinese crescent"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested"}, {"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"}, {"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini", "word": "Chinese crested tern"}, {"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", "word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"}, {"word": "Chinese Cuban"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii", "word": "Chinese cucumber"}, {"word": "Chinese cut"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese date"}, {"word": "Chinese deity"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese desert cat"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa", "word": "Chinese dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis", "word": "Chinese dormouse"}, {"word": "Chinese dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea", "word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"}, {"word": "Chinese egg noodles"}, {"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties", "word": "Chinese eggplant"}, {"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes", "word": "Chinese egret"}, {"word": "Chinese eight-ball"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica", "word": "Chinese elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia", "word": "Chinese elm"}, {"word": "Chinese Empire"}, {"word": "Chinese energetic technique"}, {"word": "Chinese English"}, {"word": "Chinese English pidgin"}, {"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.", "word": "Chinese evergreen"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi", "word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese exclusion"}, {"word": "Chinese export porcelain"}, {"word": "Chinese-eyed"}, {"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis", "word": "Chinese fan palm"}, {"word": "Chinese farmer"}, {"word": "Chinese federalism"}, {"word": "Chinese fighting stick"}, {"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis", "word": "Chinese figwort"}, {"word": "Chinese Filipino"}, {"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese finger prison"}, {"word": "Chinese finger trap"}, {"word": "Chinese fire"}, {"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis", "word": "Chinese fire belly newt"}, {"word": "Chinese fire drill"}, {"word": "Chinese firepot"}, {"word": "Chinese firewall"}, {"word": "Chinese fishing nets"}, {"word": "Chinese five spice"}, {"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae", "word": "Chinese flycatcher"}, {"word": "Chinese food therapy"}, {"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile", "word": "Chinese forget-me-not"}, {"word": "Chinese fried rice"}, {"word": "Chinese frog"}, {"word": "Chinese full stop"}, {"word": "Chinese fuseki"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis", "word": "Chinese gall"}, {"word": "Chinese garden"}, {"word": "Chinese garter"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatin"}, {"word": "Chinese gelatine"}, {"word": "Chinese geomancy"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese ginger"}, {"word": "Chinese glue"}, {"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis", "word": "Chinese goldthread"}, {"word": "Chinese gong"}, {"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides", "word": "Chinese goose"}, {"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa", "taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.", "word": "Chinese gooseberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis", "word": "Chinese goshawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima", "word": "Chinese grapefruit"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese grass"}, {"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria", "word": "Chinese grosbeak"}, {"word": "Chinese gybe"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis", "word": "Chinese hackberry"}, {"word": "Chinese hamburger"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus", "word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Chinese hand analysis"}, {"word": "Chinese handball"}, {"word": "Chinese handcuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese head tax"}, {"word": "Chinese hedge"}, {"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"}, {"word": "Chinese herb tea"}, {"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis", "word": "Chinese hibiscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta", "word": "Chinese holly"}, {"word": "Chinese homer"}, {"taxonomic": "Apis cerana", "word": "Chinese honey bee"}, {"word": "Chinese house church"}, {"word": "Chinese hypothesis"}, {"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria", "word": "Chinese indigo"}, {"word": "Chinese Indonesian"}, {"word": "Chinese ink"}, {"word": "Chinese-ish"}, {"word": "Chinese isinglass"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese jujube"}, {"word": "Chinese jump rope"}, {"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis", "word": "Chinese juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra", "word": "Chinese kale"}, {"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda", "word": "Chinese keys"}, {"word": "Chinese Korean"}, {"word": "Chinese lacquer"}, {"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "word": "Chinese lacquer tree"}, {"word": "Chinese lantern"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"}, {"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi", "taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum", "word": "Chinese lantern plant"}, {"word": "Chinese laundry"}, {"word": "Chinese layering"}, {"word": "Chinese leaf"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese leaves"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis", "word": "Chinese leaf warbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars", "word": "Chinese lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis", "word": "Chinese lilac"}, {"word": "Chinese linking rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis", "word": "Chinese little bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis", "word": "Chinese liver fluke"}, {"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis", "word": "Chinese long bean"}, {"word": "Chinese lug"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chinese macaroni"}, {"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco", "word": "Chinese magnolia"}, {"word": "Chinese Malaysian"}, {"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis", "word": "Chinese mantis"}, {"word": "Chinese marble"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum", "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"}, {"word": "Chinese Mauritian"}, {"word": "Chinese melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus", "word": "Chinese merganser"}, {"word": "Chinese mestizo"}, {"taxonomic": "Setaria italica", "word": "Chinese millet"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese mitten crab"}, {"word": "Chinese molasses"}, {"taxonomic": "Felis bieti", "word": "Chinese mountain cat"}, {"word": "Chinese mulberry"}, {"word": "Chinese mushroom"}, {"word": "Chinese mustard"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea", "word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"}, {"word": "Chinese National Standard"}, {"word": "Chinese New Year"}, {"word": "Chinese noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese number gesture"}, {"word": "Chinese numeral"}, {"word": "Chinese okra"}, {"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula", "word": "Chinese okra squash"}, {"taxonomic": "Allium chinense", "word": "Chinese onion"}, {"word": "Chinese opening"}, {"word": "Chinese opera"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese paddlefish"}, {"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis", "word": "Chinese painted quail"}, {"word": "Chinese paper"}, {"word": "Chinese parasol"}, {"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex", "word": "Chinese parasol tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum", "word": "Chinese parsley"}, {"word": "Chinese pavilion"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa", "word": "Chinese peach"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens", "word": "Chinese pea tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora", "word": "Chinese peony"}, {"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.", "word": "Chinese pepper"}, {"word": "Chinese Peruvian"}, {"word": "Chinese pheasant"}, {"word": "Chinese phoenix"}, {"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, {"word": "Chinese pie"}, {"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis", "word": "Chinese pistache"}, {"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis", "word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"}, {"word": "Chinese plum"}, {"word": "Chinese poker"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus", "word": "Chinese pond heron"}, {"word": "Chinese portrait"}, {"word": "Chinese postman problem"}, {"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius", "taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius", "word": "Chinese potato"}, {"word": "Chinese preserving melon"}, {"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis", "word": "Chinese primrose"}, {"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense", "word": "Chinese privet"}, {"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"}, {"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"}, {"word": "Chinese puzzle"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis", "word": "Chinese quince"}, {"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"}, {"word": "Chinese red"}, {"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba", "word": "Chinese red date"}, {"word": "Chinese red head"}, {"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", "word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"}, {"word": "Chinese red pine"}, {"word": "Chinese red vinegar"}, {"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant process"}, {"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"}, {"word": "Chinese Revolution"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale", "word": "Chinese rhubarb"}, {"word": "Chinese rice wine"}, {"word": "Chinese rings"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis", "word": "Chinese river crab"}, {"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer", "word": "Chinese river dolphin"}, {"word": "Chinese room"}, {"word": "Chinese room argument"}, {"word": "Chinese ropes"}, {"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "Chinese rose"}, {"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera", "word": "Chinese rosewood"}, {"word": "Chinese row"}, {"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta", "word": "Chinese sacred lily"}, {"word": "Chinese sausage"}, {"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"}, {"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum", "word": "Chinese scholar tree"}, {"word": "Chinese seal"}, {"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia", "word": "Chinese senna"}, {"word": "Chinese Shan"}, {"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"}, {"word": "Chinese Sign Language"}, {"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)", "word": "Chinese silk plant"}, {"word": "Chinese silver"}, {"word": "Chinese silver panda"}, {"word": "Chinese Singaporean"}, {"word": "Chinese slipper"}, {"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum", "word": "Chinese snowball"}, {"word": "Chinese soup spoon"}, {"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"}, {"word": "Chinese spinach"}, {"word": "Chinese splits"}, {"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha", "word": "Chinese spotbill"}, {"word": "Chinese squeeze"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed bun"}, {"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"}, {"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra", "word": "Chinese strawberry tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis", "word": "Chinese striped hamster"}, {"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis", "word": "Chinese sturgeon"}, {"word": "Chinese style name"}, {"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense", "word": "Chinese sugarcane"}, {"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis", "word": "Chinese swamp cypress"}, {"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius", "word": "Chinese swordfish"}, {"word": "Chinese tag"}, {"word": "Chinese Taipei"}, {"word": "Chinese takeaway"}, {"word": "Chinese take-out"}, {"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera", "word": "Chinese tallow tree"}, {"word": "Chinese Tartary"}, {"word": "Chinese temple block"}, {"word": "Chinese tickle torture"}, {"word": "Chinese tobacco"}, {"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"}, {"word": "Chinese tour"}, {"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense", "word": "Chinese truffle"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"}, {"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora", "word": "Chinese trumpet vine"}, {"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense", "word": "Chinese tulip tree"}, {"word": "Chinese tumbler"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkestan"}, {"word": "Chinese Turkistan"}, {"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus", "word": "Chinese turnip"}, {"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"}, {"word": "Chinese vampire"}, {"word": "Chinese varnish"}, {"word": "Chinese vermilion"}, {"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"}, {"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica", "word": "Chinese violet"}, {"word": "Chinese violin"}, {"word": "Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"}, {"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis", "word": "Chinese water chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis", "word": "Chinese water deer"}, {"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus", "word": "Chinese water dragon"}, {"word": "Chinese water-lily"}, {"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida", "word": "Chinese watermelon"}, {"word": "Chinese water therapy"}, {"word": "Chinese water torture"}, {"word": "Chinese wax"}, {"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"}, {"word": "Chinese wheel"}, {"word": "Chinese whispers"}, {"word": "Chinese whist"}, {"word": "Chinese white"}, {"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis", "word": "Chinese white cabbage"}, {"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis", "word": "Chinese white dolphin"}, {"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii", "word": "Chinese white pine"}, {"word": "Chinese wildman"}, {"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana", "word": "Chinese willow"}, {"word": "Chinese windlass"}, {"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "word": "Chinese windmill palm"}, {"word": "Chinese winter squash"}, {"word": "Chinese wistaria"}, {"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis", "word": "Chinese wisteria"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense", "word": "Chinese wolfberry"}, {"word": "Chinese wood block"}, {"word": "Chinese wood oil"}, {"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya", "word": "Chinese yam"}, {"word": "Chinese yellow"}, {"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.", "word": "Chinese yew"}, {"word": "Chinese yo-yo"}, {"word": "Chinese zither"}, {"word": "Chinese zodiac"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Filipino-Chinese"}, {"word": "Hàn Chinese"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"}, {"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"}, {"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "forms": [{"form": "more Chinese", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most Chinese", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:", "text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["China", "China"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:", "text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["people", "people"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["culture", "culture"], ["whether", "whether"], ["overseas", "overseas"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:", "text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."], "links": [["related", "related"], ["language", "language"], ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["Chinese character", "Chinese character"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"]], "tags": ["not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It's all Chinese to me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "links": [["exotic", "exotic"], ["unusual", "unusual"], ["backwards", "backwards"], ["unorganized", "unorganized"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["China", "China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."], "raw_tags": ["in phrases"], "tags": ["not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "en:Film"], "examples": [{"text": "Coordinate term: English"}], "glosses": ["Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "links": [["film", "film#Noun"], ["Having", "having"], ["barn doors", "barn doors"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["orientation", "orientation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."], "raw_tags": ["of film and video lighting"], "tags": ["dated", "not-comparable", "offensive", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinic"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["prefix"], "word": "Sino-"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Seric"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Serican"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinaean"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "word": "Sinesian"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Cathayan"}, {"sense": "of China, its language or people", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesian"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sjinese"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinez"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinakan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "չինական"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кіта́йскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cindeśiẏo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনদেশীয়"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sinaat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "တရုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xinès"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中國的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó de", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中华"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "as a component", "roman": "Zhōng-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中-"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ethnicity", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "漢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hàn-", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "汉"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "華"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "华"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Chinese"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinverskur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesiskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kiinalainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinesisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézikos", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κινέζικος"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סִינִי"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kínverskur"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnicity", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences"], "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "topics": ["country", "region", "location"], "word": "Tiongkok"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Síneach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Chūgoku"], "word": "中国"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūgoku no", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中国の"}, {"alt": "ちゅうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chūka", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "中華"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "қытай"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중국"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Junghwa", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "중화"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кытай"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sinensis"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ķīnisks"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kiniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kiniška"}, {"code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čaydi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kinéski", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кине́ски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "nikan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "никан"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "سینی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ciní", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چيني"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "činayí", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چينايي"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čināyáy", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینایی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "cinèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "sino"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chinezesc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of ethnicity", "roman": "xánʹskij", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["also"], "word": "ха́ньский"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Sìonach"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кѝне̄скӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "kìnēskī"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Sibe", "roman": "jungg'o -i", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "čínsky"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kitájski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "จีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Çin"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "çin"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹkyj", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "кита́йський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "خىتاي"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "جۇڭگو"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "xitoy"}, {"alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Quốc"}, {"alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tàu"}, {"alt": "中", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Trung"}, {"alt": "漢", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hán"}, {"alt": "華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Hoa"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Tsieineaidd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language", "word": "Cunghgoz"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "related to the Han ethnic group", "word": "hano"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese", "Chinese Proficiency Test", "Chinese Turkestan"], "word": "Chinese"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.