森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
森 (Chinese character) 森/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 森", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Triplicated CJKV characters"], "derived": [{"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亞松森"}, {"roman": "Yàsōngsēn", "word": "亚松森"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁壘森嚴"}, {"roman": "bìlěisēnyán", "word": "壁垒森严"}, {"word": "寒森森"}, {"word": "布倫森"}, {"word": "布伦森"}, {"roman": "Línsēn", "word": "林森"}, {"word": "柏格森"}, {"word": "森冷"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森嚴"}, {"roman": "sēnyán", "word": "森严"}, {"word": "森岑"}, {"roman": "sēnbā", "word": "森巴"}, {"roman": "sēnlín", "word": "森林"}, {"word": "森林學"}, {"word": "森林学"}, {"word": "森林法"}, {"roman": "sēnlínyù", "word": "森林浴"}, {"roman": "sēnsēn", "word": "森森"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森然"}, {"word": "森羅殿"}, {"word": "森罗殿"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森羅萬象"}, {"roman": "sēnluó-wànxiàng", "word": "森罗万象"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"roman": "Sēnměilán", "word": "森美兰"}, {"roman": "sēnrán", "word": "森蚺"}, {"word": "森豎"}, {"word": "森竖"}, {"word": "森鬱"}, {"word": "森郁"}, {"word": "毛骨森然"}, {"word": "毛骨森竦"}, {"word": "毛髮森豎"}, {"word": "毛发森竖"}, {"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo", "word": "海森堡"}, {"word": "涼森森"}, {"word": "凉森森"}, {"word": "班強森"}, {"word": "班强森"}, {"roman": "báisēnsēn", "word": "白森森"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "盧森堡"}, {"roman": "Lúsēnbǎo", "word": "卢森堡"}, {"word": "萬象森羅"}, {"word": "万象森罗"}, {"roman": "Àisēnháo", "word": "艾森豪"}, {"word": "葉斯沛森"}, {"word": "叶斯沛森"}, {"word": "蕭森"}, {"word": "萧森"}, {"word": "號令森嚴"}, {"word": "号令森严"}, {"word": "詹森"}, {"word": "警備森嚴"}, {"word": "警备森严"}, {"word": "門禁森嚴"}, {"word": "门禁森严"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "陰森"}, {"roman": "yīnsēn", "word": "阴森"}, {"word": "陰森森"}, {"word": "阴森森"}, {"roman": "másēn", "word": "麻森"}, {"word": "黃森森"}, {"word": "黄森森"}, {"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín", "word": "黑森林"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "森"}, "expansion": "木08", "name": "sortkey"}, {"args": {"1": "木", "2": "tree"}, "expansion": "Triplication of 木 (“tree”)", "name": "zh-etym-triple"}, {"args": {"1": "*三"}, "expansion": "三", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ram", "4": "", "5": "jungle; forest; country; field"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "aav"}, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "sarāma"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei (2012)"}, "expansion": "Mei (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): Triplication of 木 (“tree”), to suggest a large number (compare 三) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare 林 (*ɡ·rɯm).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of 林 (*ɡ·rɯm, “forest”), perhaps influenced by parallels in Austroasiatic, such as Old Khmer sarāma, sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), derived from rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”). Alternatively, Mei (2012) suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "森", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["full of trees; densely forested"], "links": [["full", "full"], ["tree", "tree"], ["densely", "densely"], ["forested", "forested"]]}, {"glosses": ["in profusion; multitudinous; dense"], "links": [["profusion", "profusion"], ["multitudinous", "multitudinous"], ["dense", "dense"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "陰森", "type": "example"}, {"english": "gloomy", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yīnsēn", "text": "阴森", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["dark; gloomy; cold"], "links": [["dark", "dark"], ["gloomy", "gloomy"], ["cold", "cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["orderly"], "links": [["orderly", "orderly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森嚴", "type": "example"}, {"english": "strict; tight", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "sēnyán", "text": "森严", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strict; rigid; rigorous"], "links": [["strict", "strict"], ["rigid", "rigid"], ["rigorous", "rigorous"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese"], "glosses": ["An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 森, Mori"], "links": [["森", "森#Japanese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Hokkaido", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Towns in Hokkaido", "zh:Towns in Japan"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Hokkaido", "Hokkaido#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture", "zh:Towns in Japan", "zh:Towns in Shizuoka Prefecture"], "glosses": ["Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"], "links": [["町", "町#Chinese"], ["Mori", "Mori#English"], ["Shizuoka", "Shizuoka#English"], ["Japan", "Japan#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(～町):", "Mori (a town in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美蘭"}, {"extra": "Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”", "word": "森美兰"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Malaysian Chinese", "Singapore Chinese"], "glosses": ["Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "links": [["森美蘭", "森美蘭#Chinese"], ["森美兰", "森美兰#Chinese"], ["Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 森美蘭／森美兰 (Sēnměilán, “Negeri Sembilan”)."], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Singapore", "abbreviation", "alt-of"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "сын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sěn"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sām"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sem³"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sêm"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sem¹"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sáing"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĕng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sym"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serm"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Klang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sem"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sefm"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "som"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofm"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sam"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "safm"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siam"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sim"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "sam¹"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹seen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sen"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "senn¹"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srim"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srɯm/"}, {"other": "/ serm /"}, {"other": "/ som /"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐm²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃɐm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sem³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔm⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sam³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/ sim¹ /"}, {"other": "/ sim /"}, {"ipa": "/siam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sim³³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/səm⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sen³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/səŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sən³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sẽ̞⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/se̞n⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*s.rəm/"}, {"other": "/*srɯm/"}], "word": "森"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.