哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
哀 (Chinese character) 哀/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 哀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七哀"}, {"word": "乞哀"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告憐"}, {"roman": "qǐ'āigàolián", "word": "乞哀告怜"}, {"word": "佞哀"}, {"word": "修哀"}, {"word": "傷哀"}, {"word": "伤哀"}, {"word": "八哀詩"}, {"word": "八哀诗"}, {"word": "凄哀"}, {"word": "割哀"}, {"roman": "kě'āi", "word": "可哀"}, {"word": "吞哀"}, {"word": "告哀"}, {"word": "含哀"}, {"word": "哀丐"}, {"word": "哀丘"}, {"word": "哀些"}, {"word": "哀人"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷"}, {"roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤"}, {"word": "哀兵"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必勝"}, {"roman": "āibīngbìshèng", "word": "哀兵必胜"}, {"word": "哀冊"}, {"word": "哀册"}, {"word": "哀凶"}, {"roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切"}, {"word": "哀匏"}, {"word": "哀卹"}, {"word": "哀厚"}, {"word": "哀厲"}, {"word": "哀厉"}, {"word": "哀叩"}, {"roman": "āijiào", "word": "哀叫"}, {"word": "哀吊"}, {"word": "哀吁"}, {"word": "哀吟"}, {"roman": "āigào", "word": "哀告"}, {"word": "哀吹豪竹"}, {"word": "哀咽"}, {"roman": "āizāi", "word": "哀哉"}, {"word": "哀哇"}, {"word": "哀哀"}, {"word": "哀哀欲絕"}, {"word": "哀哀欲绝"}, {"word": "哀哽"}, {"roman": "āikū", "word": "哀哭"}, {"word": "哀嗟"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀嘆"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀叹"}, {"word": "哀囀"}, {"word": "哀啭"}, {"word": "哀壑"}, {"word": "哀壯"}, {"word": "哀壮"}, {"word": "哀娛"}, {"word": "哀娱"}, {"roman": "āiwǎn", "word": "哀婉"}, {"word": "哀子"}, {"word": "哀宥"}, {"word": "哀容"}, {"roman": "āijiā", "word": "哀家"}, {"word": "哀家梨"}, {"word": "哀察"}, {"roman": "Āijū", "word": "哀居"}, {"word": "哀平"}, {"word": "哀弄"}, {"word": "哀弔"}, {"word": "哀弦"}, {"word": "哀彈"}, {"word": "哀弹"}, {"word": "哀心"}, {"word": "哀念"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀思"}, {"word": "哀怛"}, {"word": "哀急"}, {"roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨"}, {"word": "哀恨"}, {"word": "哀恕"}, {"word": "哀恫"}, {"word": "哀恤"}, {"word": "哀悃"}, {"roman": "āiqíng", "word": "哀情"}, {"word": "哀悴"}, {"roman": "āidào", "word": "哀悼"}, {"word": "哀惋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄"}, {"word": "哀惜"}, {"word": "哀悲"}, {"word": "哀惶"}, {"roman": "āichóu", "word": "哀愁"}, {"word": "哀惸"}, {"word": "哀感"}, {"word": "哀惻"}, {"word": "哀恻"}, {"word": "哀愍"}, {"word": "哀感頑豔"}, {"word": "哀感顽艳"}, {"word": "哀愨"}, {"word": "哀悫"}, {"word": "哀愴"}, {"word": "哀怆"}, {"word": "哀憂"}, {"word": "哀忧"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸"}, {"word": "哀慼"}, {"word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀慕"}, {"word": "哀慘"}, {"word": "哀惨"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀憐"}, {"roman": "āilián", "word": "哀怜"}, {"word": "哀憫"}, {"word": "哀悯"}, {"word": "哀憤"}, {"word": "哀愤"}, {"word": "哀懇"}, {"word": "哀恳"}, {"word": "哀懼"}, {"word": "哀惧"}, {"word": "哀戀"}, {"word": "哀恋"}, {"roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀戚"}, {"word": "哀拯"}, {"word": "哀挽"}, {"word": "哀摧"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀啟"}, {"roman": "āiqǐ", "word": "哀启"}, {"word": "哀敬"}, {"word": "哀文"}, {"word": "哀時"}, {"word": "哀时"}, {"word": "哀書"}, {"word": "哀书"}, {"word": "哀曼"}, {"word": "哀杖"}, {"word": "哀梨"}, {"word": "哀楚"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀榮"}, {"roman": "āiróng", "word": "哀荣"}, {"word": "哀樂"}, {"word": "哀乐"}, {"english": "elegy", "roman": "āigē", "word": "哀歌"}, {"roman": "āitàn", "word": "哀歎"}, {"word": "哀毀"}, {"word": "哀毁"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毀瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐjílì", "word": "哀毁瘠立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毀骨立"}, {"roman": "āihuǐgǔlì", "word": "哀毁骨立"}, {"word": "哀氣"}, {"word": "哀气"}, {"roman": "āiqiú", "word": "哀求"}, {"word": "哀江南賦"}, {"word": "哀江南赋"}, {"word": "哀江頭"}, {"word": "哀江头"}, {"roman": "āiqì", "word": "哀泣"}, {"word": "哀激"}, {"word": "哀烏"}, {"word": "哀乌"}, {"word": "哀烏郎"}, {"word": "哀乌郎"}, {"word": "哀煢"}, {"word": "哀茕"}, {"roman": "Āiláo", "word": "哀牢"}, {"word": "哀狖"}, {"word": "哀王孫"}, {"word": "哀王孙"}, {"word": "哀玉"}, {"word": "哀疚"}, {"roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛"}, {"word": "哀痛詔"}, {"word": "哀痛诏"}, {"word": "哀眷"}, {"roman": "āijīn", "word": "哀矜"}, {"word": "哀石"}, {"word": "哀祈"}, {"word": "哀祭"}, {"word": "哀笳"}, {"word": "哀策"}, {"word": "哀箏"}, {"word": "哀筝"}, {"word": "哀籥"}, {"word": "哀籲"}, {"word": "哀素"}, {"word": "哀絃"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀絲"}, {"roman": "āisī", "word": "哀丝"}, {"word": "哀結"}, {"word": "哀结"}, {"word": "哀絲豪竹"}, {"word": "哀丝豪竹"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不傷"}, {"roman": "āi'érbùshāng", "word": "哀而不伤"}, {"word": "哀耗"}, {"word": "哀聲"}, {"word": "哀声"}, {"word": "哀聽"}, {"word": "哀听"}, {"word": "哀腸百轉"}, {"word": "哀肠百转"}, {"word": "哀臞"}, {"word": "哀臨"}, {"word": "哀临"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艷"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀艳"}, {"roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦"}, {"word": "哀荒"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀號"}, {"roman": "āiháo", "word": "哀号"}, {"word": "哀蟬曲"}, {"word": "哀蝉曲"}, {"word": "哀角"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀詞"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀词"}, {"word": "哀訴"}, {"word": "哀诉"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀詔"}, {"roman": "āizhào", "word": "哀诏"}, {"word": "哀誄"}, {"word": "哀诔"}, {"word": "哀請"}, {"word": "哀请"}, {"word": "哀識"}, {"word": "哀识"}, {"roman": "āiyàn", "word": "哀豔"}, {"word": "哀贊"}, {"word": "哀赞"}, {"word": "哀輓"}, {"word": "哀轉"}, {"word": "哀转"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辭"}, {"roman": "āicí", "word": "哀辞"}, {"word": "哀迫"}, {"word": "哀迷"}, {"word": "哀酸"}, {"word": "哀閔"}, {"word": "哀闵"}, {"word": "哀隱"}, {"word": "哀隐"}, {"word": "哀雅"}, {"word": "哀音"}, {"word": "哀響"}, {"word": "哀响"}, {"word": "哀頓"}, {"word": "哀顿"}, {"word": "哀風"}, {"word": "哀风"}, {"word": "哀颯"}, {"word": "哀飒"}, {"word": "哀駘"}, {"word": "哀骀"}, {"word": "哀鬱"}, {"word": "哀郁"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鳴"}, {"roman": "āimíng", "word": "哀鸣"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻"}, {"roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿"}, {"word": "哀鴻遍地"}, {"word": "哀鸿遍地"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野"}, {"roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野"}, {"word": "哀麗"}, {"word": "哀丽"}, {"word": "哀默"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀樂"}, {"roman": "xǐnù'āilè", "word": "喜怒哀乐"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "嗚呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "呜呼哀哉"}, {"word": "國哀"}, {"word": "国哀"}, {"word": "垂哀"}, {"word": "奔哀"}, {"word": "奪哀"}, {"word": "夺哀"}, {"word": "娛哀"}, {"word": "娱哀"}, {"word": "孤哀子"}, {"word": "寒哀"}, {"word": "居哀"}, {"word": "怨哀哀"}, {"word": "怨怨哀哀"}, {"word": "息哀"}, {"roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀"}, {"word": "愍哀"}, {"word": "愁哀"}, {"word": "憂哀"}, {"word": "忧哀"}, {"word": "憂國哀民"}, {"word": "忧国哀民"}, {"word": "憫哀"}, {"word": "悯哀"}, {"word": "憐哀"}, {"word": "怜哀"}, {"word": "成哀"}, {"word": "敘哀"}, {"word": "叙哀"}, {"word": "新哀"}, {"word": "於乎哀哉"}, {"word": "于乎哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "於呼哀哉"}, {"roman": "wūhū'āizāi", "word": "于呼哀哉"}, {"word": "極哀"}, {"word": "极哀"}, {"word": "榮哀"}, {"word": "荣哀"}, {"word": "樂往哀來"}, {"word": "乐往哀来"}, {"word": "樂極哀來"}, {"word": "乐极哀来"}, {"word": "樂極生哀"}, {"word": "乐极生哀"}, {"word": "樂盡哀生"}, {"word": "乐尽哀生"}, {"word": "殺哀"}, {"word": "杀哀"}, {"word": "求哀"}, {"word": "沈哀"}, {"word": "清哀"}, {"word": "牛哀"}, {"word": "獨弦哀歌"}, {"word": "独弦哀歌"}, {"word": "生榮亡哀"}, {"word": "生荣亡哀"}, {"word": "生榮死哀"}, {"word": "生荣死哀"}, {"word": "生榮沒哀"}, {"word": "生荣没哀"}, {"word": "發哀"}, {"word": "发哀"}, {"word": "盡哀"}, {"word": "尽哀"}, {"word": "矜哀"}, {"word": "祁哀"}, {"word": "祥哀"}, {"word": "禹哀"}, {"word": "穆哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "節哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āi", "word": "节哀"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "節哀順變"}, {"roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn", "word": "节哀顺变"}, {"word": "羊角哀"}, {"word": "耗矣哀哉"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "致哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "舉哀"}, {"roman": "jǔ'āi", "word": "举哀"}, {"word": "苦竹哀絲"}, {"word": "苦竹哀丝"}, {"word": "苦苦哀求"}, {"roman": "Mòlǐ'āi", "word": "莫里哀"}, {"word": "見哀"}, {"word": "见哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "誌哀"}, {"roman": "zhì'āi", "word": "志哀"}, {"word": "豪竹哀絲"}, {"word": "豪竹哀丝"}, {"word": "豪管哀弦"}, {"word": "赴哀"}, {"word": "遂哀"}, {"word": "遣哀"}, {"word": "遺哀"}, {"word": "遗哀"}, {"word": "酸哀"}, {"word": "銜哀"}, {"word": "衔哀"}, {"word": "銜哀致誠"}, {"word": "衔哀致诚"}, {"word": "韓哀"}, {"word": "韩哀"}, {"word": "顧哀"}, {"word": "顾哀"}, {"word": "餘哀"}, {"word": "余哀"}, {"word": "驚哀"}, {"word": "惊哀"}, {"word": "鳴哀"}, {"word": "鸣哀"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"}, {"roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"}, {"word": "黃雀哀"}, {"word": "黄雀哀"}, {"roman": "mò'āi", "word": "默哀"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qɯːl"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "口", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːl): phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).\nProbably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𡟓"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "哀", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to pity; to sympathize"], "links": [["pity", "pity"], ["sympathize", "sympathize"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to lament; to mourn", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āidào", "text": "哀悼", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to beg; to implore", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āiqiú", "text": "哀求", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to lament; to mourn"], "links": [["lament", "lament"], ["mourn", "mourn"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "sad; grieved", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āitòng", "text": "哀痛", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"], "links": [["sad", "sad"], ["mournful", "mournful"], ["pitiful", "pitiful"], ["sorrowful", "sorrowful"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "節哀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to restrain one's grief", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jié'āi", "text": "节哀", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["grief; sorrow"], "links": [["grief", "grief"], ["sorrow", "sorrow"]]}, {"glosses": ["orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"], "links": [["orphaned", "orphaned"], ["mother", "mother"], ["passing", "passing"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "uói"}, {"zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "āi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "aj"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ngai"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ōi"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ôi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "oi¹"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ghai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "uói"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ăi"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ay"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ai"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹e"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "e^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ngai¹"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'oj"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"}, {"other": "/*ʔˤəj/"}, {"other": "/*qɯːl/"}], "word": "哀"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.