信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "假借", "gloss": "borrowing"}, "expansion": "假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Via 假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”).", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to express; to state”", "word": "申"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》貴義而不貴惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》贵义而不贵惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 申 (shēn, “to express; to state”)"], "links": [["申", "申#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to extend”", "word": "伸"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "An inchworm contracts, so that it may extend.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chǐhuò zhī qū, yǐ qiú shēn yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "尺蠖之屈，以求信也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to extend”)"], "links": [["伸", "伸#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "body", "word": "身"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 身 (“body”)"], "links": [["身", "身#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sān"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "假借", "gloss": "borrowing"}, "expansion": "假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Via 假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”).", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to express; to state”", "word": "申"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》貴義而不貴惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》贵义而不贵惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 申 (shēn, “to express; to state”)"], "links": [["申", "申#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to extend”", "word": "伸"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "An inchworm contracts, so that it may extend.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chǐhuò zhī qū, yǐ qiú shēn yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "尺蠖之屈，以求信也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to extend”)"], "links": [["伸", "伸#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "body", "word": "身"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 身 (“body”)"], "links": [["身", "身#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sān"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "假借", "gloss": "borrowing"}, "expansion": "假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Via 假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”).", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to express; to state”", "word": "申"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》貴義而不貴惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》贵义而不贵惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 申 (shēn, “to express; to state”)"], "links": [["申", "申#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to extend”", "word": "伸"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "An inchworm contracts, so that it may extend.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chǐhuò zhī qū, yǐ qiú shēn yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "尺蠖之屈，以求信也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to extend”)"], "links": [["伸", "伸#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "body", "word": "身"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 身 (“body”)"], "links": [["身", "身#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sān"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "假借", "gloss": "borrowing"}, "expansion": "假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Via 假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”).", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to express; to state”", "word": "申"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》貴義而不貴惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》贵义而不贵惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 申 (shēn, “to express; to state”)"], "links": [["申", "申#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to extend”", "word": "伸"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "An inchworm contracts, so that it may extend.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chǐhuò zhī qū, yǐ qiú shēn yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "尺蠖之屈，以求信也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to extend”)"], "links": [["伸", "伸#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "body", "word": "身"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 身 (“body”)"], "links": [["身", "身#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sān"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "假借", "gloss": "borrowing"}, "expansion": "假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Via 假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”).", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to express; to state”", "word": "申"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》貴義而不貴惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》贵义而不贵惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 申 (shēn, “to express; to state”)"], "links": [["申", "申#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to extend”", "word": "伸"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "An inchworm contracts, so that it may extend.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chǐhuò zhī qū, yǐ qiú shēn yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "尺蠖之屈，以求信也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to extend”)"], "links": [["伸", "伸#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "body", "word": "身"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 身 (“body”)"], "links": [["身", "身#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sān"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": 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"word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": 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{"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": 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"expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "假借", "gloss": "borrowing"}, "expansion": "假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”)", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Via 假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”).", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to express; to state”", "word": "申"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》貴義而不貴惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The Spring and Autumn Annals treasure deeds of righteousness rather than the dispensation of favour, and advocate the just principles instead of corrupt ways.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE", "roman": "“Chūnqiū” guì yì ér bù guì huì, shēn dào ér bù shēn xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "《春秋》贵义而不贵惠，信道而不信邪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 申 (shēn, “to express; to state”)"], "links": [["申", "申#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "shēn, “to extend”", "word": "伸"}], "categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "An inchworm contracts, so that it may extend.", "raw_tags": ["Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Chǐhuò zhī qū, yǐ qiú shēn yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "尺蠖之屈，以求信也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to extend”)"], "links": [["伸", "伸#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "body", "word": "身"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 身 (“body”)"], "links": [["身", "身#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shên¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shēn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shen"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sān"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "san¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sen¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"}], "word": "信"}
信 (Chinese character) 信/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 信", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùxìn", "word": "不信"}, {"word": "不信任案"}, {"word": "不信道"}, {"word": "中信局"}, {"roman": "hùxìn", "word": "互信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "來信"}, {"roman": "láixìn", "word": "来信"}, {"roman": "xìnrén", "word": "信人"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以為真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǐwéizhēn", "word": "信以为真"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào", "word": "信任投票"}, {"word": "信任狀"}, {"word": "信任状"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信匯"}, {"roman": "xìnhuì", "word": "信汇"}, {"word": "信南山"}, {"word": "信及豚魚"}, {"word": "信及豚鱼"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒu", "word": "信口"}, {"word": "信口捏膿"}, {"word": "信口捏脓"}, {"word": "信口胡說"}, {"word": "信口胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開合"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开合"}, {"word": "信口開喝"}, {"word": "信口开喝"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口開河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒukāihé", "word": "信口开河"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黃"}, {"roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng", "word": "信口雌黄"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "word": "信史"}, {"word": "信嘴胡說"}, {"word": "信嘴胡说"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信士"}, {"roman": "xìntiānyóu", "word": "信天游"}, {"roman": "xìntiānwēng", "word": "信天翁"}, {"roman": "xìnfèng", "word": "信奉"}, {"roman": "xìnnǚ", "word": "信女"}, {"roman": "xìnzi", "word": "信子"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信守"}, {"word": "信守不渝"}, {"word": "信宿"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信封"}, {"roman": "xìnchāi", "word": "信差"}, {"word": "信底"}, {"roman": "xìntú", "word": "信徒"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信從"}, {"roman": "xìncóng", "word": "信从"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得過"}, {"roman": "xìndéguò", "word": "信得过"}, {"roman": "xìnxīn", "word": "信心"}, {"word": "信心十足"}, {"roman": "xìnniàn", "word": "信念"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "word": "信息"}, {"word": "信愛"}, {"word": "信爱"}, {"word": "信意"}, {"roman": "xìnshǒu", "word": "信手"}, {"word": "信手兒"}, {"word": "信手儿"}, {"word": "信手拈來"}, {"word": "信手拈来"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信據"}, {"roman": "xìnjù", "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "xìnjiào", "word": "信教"}, {"word": "信是"}, {"roman": "xìnfú", "word": "信服"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信條"}, {"roman": "xìntiáo", "word": "信条"}, {"word": "信標燈"}, {"word": "信标灯"}, {"roman": "xìnbù", "word": "信步"}, {"word": "信步而行"}, {"word": "信水"}, {"word": "信江"}, {"word": "信濃川"}, {"word": "信浓川"}, {"word": "信炮"}, {"word": "信然"}, {"word": "信牒"}, {"roman": "xìnwù", "word": "信物"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng", "word": "信用"}, {"word": "信用交易"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngkǎ", "word": "信用卡"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用狀"}, {"roman": "xìnyòngzhuàng", "word": "信用状"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用額度"}, {"roman": "xìnyòng édù", "word": "信用额度"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信石"}, {"word": "信票"}, {"word": "信禽"}, {"word": "信筆"}, {"word": "信笔"}, {"word": "信筒"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信箋"}, {"roman": "xìnjiān", "word": "信笺"}, {"word": "信管"}, {"roman": "xìnxiāng", "word": "信箱"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信篤"}, {"roman": "sìn-táu", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "信笃"}, {"word": "信籠"}, {"word": "信笼"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信紙"}, {"roman": "xìnzhǐ", "word": "信纸"}, {"word": "信繩"}, {"word": "信绳"}, {"word": "保羅書信"}, {"word": "保罗书信"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信義"}, {"roman": "xìnyì", "word": "信义"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信義宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìzōng", "word": "信义宗"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信義會"}, {"roman": "xìnyìhuì", "word": "信义会"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有徵"}, {"roman": "xìn'éryǒuzhēng", "word": "信而有征"}, {"word": "信腳"}, {"word": "信脚"}, {"word": "信臣"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信號"}, {"roman": "xìnhào", "word": "信号"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信號彈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodàn", "word": "信号弹"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信號槍"}, {"roman": "xìnhàoqiāng", "word": "信号枪"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信號機"}, {"roman": "xìnhàojī", "word": "信号机"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信號燈"}, {"roman": "xìnhàodēng", "word": "信号灯"}, {"roman": "xìnxíng", "word": "信行"}, {"word": "信行兒"}, {"word": "信行儿"}, {"word": "信衣"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信託"}, {"roman": "xìntuō", "word": "信托"}, {"word": "信託基金"}, {"word": "信托基金"}, {"word": "信託資金"}, {"word": "信托资金"}, {"roman": "xìnshì", "word": "信誓"}, {"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn", "word": "信誓旦旦"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信譽"}, {"roman": "xìnyù", "word": "信誉"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信貸"}, {"roman": "xìndài", "word": "信贷"}, {"word": "信賞必罰"}, {"word": "信赏必罚"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信賴"}, {"roman": "xìnlài", "word": "信赖"}, {"roman": "xìndào", "word": "信道"}, {"roman": "Xìnlíng", "word": "信陵"}, {"word": "信陵君"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信陽"}, {"roman": "Xìnyáng", "word": "信阳"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信風"}, {"roman": "xìnfēng", "word": "信风"}, {"word": "信香"}, {"word": "信馬游韁"}, {"word": "信马游缰"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信馬由韁"}, {"roman": "xìnmǎyóujiāng", "word": "信马由缰"}, {"word": "信鳥"}, {"word": "信鸟"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鴿"}, {"roman": "xìngē", "word": "信鸽"}, {"word": "信鼓"}, {"word": "偏聽偏信"}, {"word": "偏听偏信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "傳信"}, {"roman": "chuánxìn", "word": "传信"}, {"word": "傳信牌"}, {"word": "传信牌"}, {"word": "光學通信"}, {"word": "光学通信"}, {"word": "入信"}, {"roman": "gōngxìnlì", "word": "公信力"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公開信"}, {"roman": "gōngkāixìn", "word": "公开信"}, {"roman": "zhǔnxìn", "word": "准信"}, {"word": "凶信"}, {"word": "匯信"}, {"word": "汇信"}, {"roman": "nìmíngxìn", "word": "匿名信"}, {"word": "半信不信"}, {"roman": "bànxìn-bànyí", "word": "半信半疑"}, {"word": "卬首信眉"}, {"roman": "yìnxìn", "word": "印信"}, {"roman": "qǔxìn", "word": "取信"}, {"word": "取信於人"}, {"word": "取信于人"}, {"roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"word": "口頭信"}, {"word": "口头信"}, {"roman": "kěxìn", "word": "可信"}, {"word": "叵信"}, {"roman": "shànxìn", "word": "善信"}, {"roman": "xǐxìn", "word": "喜信"}, {"roman": "shànnán xìnnǚ", "word": "善男信女"}, {"roman": "huíxìn", "word": "回信"}, {"word": "國信"}, {"word": "国信"}, {"word": "土地信託"}, {"word": "土地信托"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "堅信"}, {"roman": "jiānxìn", "word": "坚信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "報信"}, {"roman": "bàoxìn", "word": "报信"}, {"word": "大信不約"}, {"word": "大信不约"}, {"word": "大信封"}, {"roman": "shīxìn", "word": "失信"}, {"roman": "wēixìn", "word": "威信"}, {"word": "威信掃地"}, {"word": "威信扫地"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"roman": "shǒuxìn", "word": "守信"}, {"roman": "jiāxìn", "word": "家信"}, {"roman": "jìxìn", "word": "寄信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "寫信"}, {"roman": "xiěxìn", "word": "写信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "寵信"}, {"roman": "chǒngxìn", "word": "宠信"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "將信將疑"}, {"roman": "jiāngxìn-jiāngyí", "word": "将信将疑"}, {"word": "小忠小信"}, {"word": "尼斯信條"}, {"word": "尼斯信条"}, {"word": "尾生之信"}, {"roman": "chóngxìn", "word": "崇信"}, {"word": "帶信"}, {"word": "带信"}, {"word": "幡信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "平信"}, {"word": "庚信"}, {"roman": "yǐnxìn", "word": "引信"}, {"word": "徙木之信"}, {"word": "徙木立信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "復信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "复信"}, {"roman": "Wēixìn", "word": "微信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "徵信"}, {"roman": "zhēngxìn", "word": "征信"}, {"word": "徵信社"}, {"word": "征信社"}, {"word": "徵信錄"}, {"word": "征信录"}, {"roman": "zhōngxìn", "word": "忠信"}, {"roman": "kuàixìn", "word": "快信"}, {"word": "急腳信"}, {"word": "急脚信"}, {"word": "悶信"}, {"word": "闷信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"word": "應徵信"}, {"word": "应征信"}, {"word": "打信號"}, {"word": "打信号"}, {"word": "抱柱信"}, {"roman": "shāoxìn", "word": "捎信"}, {"word": "探信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "採信"}, {"roman": "cǎixìn", "word": "采信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "掛號信"}, {"roman": "guàhàoxìn", "word": "挂号信"}, {"word": "推誠布信"}, {"word": "推诚布信"}, {"english": "Jingxin", "roman": "Jìngxìn", "word": "敬信"}, {"word": "數位通信"}, {"word": "数位通信"}, {"word": "方信道"}, {"roman": "dàndànxìnshì", "word": "旦旦信誓"}, {"roman": "míngxìnpiàn", "word": "明信片"}, {"word": "昧信"}, {"word": "春信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "yuèxìn", "word": "月信"}, {"word": "有信兒"}, {"word": "有信儿"}, {"word": "杖莫如信"}, {"word": "杳無信息"}, {"word": "杳无信息"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳無音信"}, {"roman": "yǎowúyīnxìn", "word": "杳无音信"}, {"word": "棨信"}, {"roman": "tánxìn", "word": "檀信"}, {"roman": "zhèngxìn", "word": "正信"}, {"roman": "sǐxìn", "word": "死信"}, {"word": "民信局"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民間信仰"}, {"roman": "mínjiān xìnyǎng", "word": "民间信仰"}, {"word": "沒信心"}, {"word": "没信心"}, {"word": "泛靈信仰"}, {"word": "泛灵信仰"}, {"word": "活信"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信會"}, {"roman": "Jìnxìnhuì", "word": "浸信会"}, {"roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "shēnxìnbùyí", "word": "深信不疑"}, {"word": "溺信"}, {"word": "滿懷信心"}, {"word": "满怀信心"}, {"roman": "cháoxìn", "word": "潮信"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "無信不立"}, {"roman": "wúxìnbùlì", "word": "无信不立"}, {"word": "無徵不信"}, {"word": "无征不信"}, {"word": "燭信"}, {"word": "烛信"}, {"word": "狎信"}, {"word": "疑信參半"}, {"word": "疑信参半"}, {"word": "發信"}, {"word": "发信"}, {"word": "的信"}, {"roman": "mángxìn", "word": "盲信"}, {"word": "直躬之信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"roman": "xiāxìn", "word": "瞎信"}, {"word": "破迷信財"}, {"word": "破迷信财"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "確信"}, {"roman": "quèxìn", "word": "确信"}, {"word": "移木之信"}, {"word": "答信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "篤信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìn", "word": "笃信"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "篤信好古"}, {"roman": "dǔxìnhàogǔ", "word": "笃信好古"}, {"word": "紀念信封"}, {"word": "纪念信封"}, {"word": "網路信"}, {"word": "网路信"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "網路信件"}, {"roman": "wǎnglù xìnjiàn", "word": "网路信件"}, {"roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"word": "美言不信"}, {"word": "考信錄"}, {"word": "考信录"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "聽信"}, {"roman": "tīngxìn", "word": "听信"}, {"roman": "bèixìn", "word": "背信"}, {"word": "背信忘義"}, {"word": "背信忘义"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信棄義"}, {"roman": "bèixìnqìyì", "word": "背信弃义"}, {"word": "背信罪"}, {"roman": "zìxìn", "word": "自信"}, {"roman": "zìxìnxīn", "word": "自信心"}, {"word": "自信滿滿"}, {"word": "自信满满"}, {"word": "至信"}, {"roman": "hángkōngxìn", "word": "航空信"}, {"word": "芳信"}, {"word": "花信"}, {"word": "花信風"}, {"word": "花信风"}, {"word": "苗信"}, {"word": "荒信"}, {"word": "蛇信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "衛星通信"}, {"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn", "word": "卫星通信"}, {"roman": "fùxìn", "word": "覆信"}, {"word": "見信"}, {"word": "见信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "親信"}, {"roman": "qīnxìn", "word": "亲信"}, {"roman": "yán'érbùxìn", "word": "言而不信"}, {"word": "言而有信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而無信"}, {"roman": "yán'érwúxìn", "word": "言而无信"}, {"word": "討信"}, {"word": "讨信"}, {"word": "詘寸信尺"}, {"word": "诎寸信尺"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "誠信"}, {"roman": "chéngxìn", "word": "诚信"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "誤信"}, {"roman": "wùxìn", "word": "误信"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "語音信箱"}, {"roman": "yǔyīn xìnxiāng", "word": "语音信箱"}, {"word": "講信修睦"}, {"word": "讲信修睦"}, {"word": "證信"}, {"word": "证信"}, {"word": "識別信號"}, {"word": "识别信号"}, {"word": "貪而無信"}, {"word": "贪而无信"}, {"word": "賞罰不信"}, {"word": "赏罚不信"}, {"word": "賭不信"}, {"word": "赌不信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "輕信"}, {"roman": "qīngxìn", "word": "轻信"}, {"word": "輕言寡信"}, {"word": "轻言寡信"}, {"word": "輕諾寡信"}, {"word": "轻诺寡信"}, {"roman": "sòngxìn", "word": "送信"}, {"roman": "míxìn", "word": "迷信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìn", "word": "通信"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnbīng", "word": "通信兵"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信員"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnyuán", "word": "通信员"}, {"roman": "tōngxìnshè", "word": "通信社"}, {"word": "通信系統"}, {"word": "通信系统"}, {"word": "通信網"}, {"word": "通信网"}, {"word": "通信處"}, {"word": "通信处"}, {"word": "通信衛星"}, {"word": "通信卫星"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通風報信"}, {"roman": "tōngfēngbàoxìn", "word": "通风报信"}, {"word": "違信背約"}, {"word": "违信背约"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "郵政信箱"}, {"roman": "yóuzhèng xìnxiāng", "word": "邮政信箱"}, {"word": "鄉信"}, {"word": "乡信"}, {"word": "長信宮"}, {"word": "长信宫"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限時信"}, {"roman": "xiànshíxìn", "word": "限时信"}, {"word": "隴頭音信"}, {"word": "陇头音信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "難以置信"}, {"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn", "word": "难以置信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "電信"}, {"roman": "diànxìn", "word": "电信"}, {"word": "電子信件"}, {"word": "电子信件"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "電子信箱"}, {"roman": "diànzǐ xìnxiāng", "word": "电子信箱"}, {"word": "靈信"}, {"word": "灵信"}, {"word": "韓信囊沙"}, {"word": "韩信囊沙"}, {"word": "韓信將兵"}, {"word": "韩信将兵"}, {"word": "韓信用兵"}, {"word": "韩信用兵"}, {"word": "韓信登壇"}, {"word": "韩信登坛"}, {"word": "韓信點兵"}, {"word": "韩信点兵"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxìnyǎorán", "word": "音信杳然"}, {"word": "音信杳無"}, {"word": "音信杳无"}, {"word": "音稀信杳"}, {"word": "頭信"}, {"word": "头信"}, {"word": "類比信號"}, {"word": "类比信号"}, {"word": "風信"}, {"word": "风信"}, {"word": "風信器"}, {"word": "风信器"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "風信子"}, {"roman": "fēngxìnzǐ", "word": "风信子"}, {"word": "飆信"}, {"word": "飙信"}, {"word": "體信"}, {"word": "体信"}, {"word": "體己信兒"}, {"word": "体己信儿"}, {"word": "鬼靈信仰"}, {"word": "鬼灵信仰"}, {"word": "魚信"}, {"word": "鱼信"}, {"word": "鳥信"}, {"word": "鸟信"}, {"word": "鴨信"}, {"word": "鸭信"}, {"word": "麥信風"}, {"word": "麦信风"}, {"roman": "hēixìn", "word": "黑信"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "信"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tín", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "信"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "信", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "信", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "信", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "信", "v": "信", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tín"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (信):\n* → Vietnamese: tín (信)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tin", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tin", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *hljins"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "言", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "person", "t2": "word"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "允", "2": "to trust; to be true", "tr": "*winʔ"}, "expansion": "允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)"}, "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2012)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "仁", "2": "kind", "tr": "*niŋ"}, "expansion": "仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and\nphono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).\nSchuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).\nAlternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.", "forms": [{"form": "㐰"}, {"form": "孞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "信", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["true; accurate; verifiable"], "links": [["true", "true"], ["accurate", "accurate"], ["verifiable", "verifiable"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可樂也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Truly, what an enjoyable occasion it was!", "raw_tags": ["Literary Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 353 CE, Wang Xizhi, Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion", "roman": "Xìn kě lè yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "信可乐也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["truly; indeed"], "links": [["truly", "truly"], ["indeed", "indeed"]]}, {"glosses": ["trustworthy"], "links": [["trustworthy", "trustworthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "I don't believe it/you.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.", "text": "我才不信呢。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to trust", "roman": "xìnrèn", "text": "信任"}], "glosses": ["to believe; to trust in something"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父親信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.", "text": "我父亲信佛教。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7", "roman": "Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiù shì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to believe in (a faith); to be religious in"], "links": [["believe", "believe"], ["religious", "religious"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to be justified by faith", "roman": "yīn xìn chēngyì", "text": "因信稱義／因信称义"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重價救贖我，使我脫離罪惡河，叫我這不配的人憑信得救。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Allowing me, this unworthy person, to be saved by faith.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2009, 磐石現代樂團 [Music Stone], lyrics by 謝鴻文 [Steve Hsieh], 讓我 [Let Me]", "roman": "Mí yòng zhòngjià jiùshú wǒ, shǐ wǒ tuōlí zuì'è hé, jiào wǒ zhè bùpèi de rén píng xìn déjiù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "祢用重价救赎我，使我脱离罪恶河，叫我这不配的人凭信得救。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["trust; confidence; faith"], "links": [["trust", "trust"], ["confidence", "confidence"], ["faith", "faith"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)", "roman": "xìnkǒu cíhuáng", "text": "信口雌黃／信口雌黄"}], "glosses": ["at will"], "links": [["at will", "at will"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 封"], "glosses": ["letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["封", "封#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "message", "roman": "xìnxī", "text": "信息"}], "glosses": ["message; information; news"], "links": [["message", "message"], ["information", "information"], ["news", "news"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "token, keepsake", "roman": "xìnwù", "text": "信物"}], "glosses": ["evidence"], "links": [["evidence", "evidence"]]}, {"glosses": ["courier; messenger"], "links": [["courier", "courier"], ["messenger", "messenger"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "Xìnzhōu", "word": "信州"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms"], "glosses": ["Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu)."], "links": [["信州", "信州#Chinese"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "xìnshí, “arsenolite”", "word": "信石"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Minerals"], "glosses": ["Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "links": [["mineralogy", "mineralogy"], ["信石", "信石#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xin"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xin", "Xin"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seon³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sêng³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shinn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sìnr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsin⁴-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syìnr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiell"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "синьр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sinʹr"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "seun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "soen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sên³"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhin^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1*"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "xin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xing³"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "se̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sixn"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "siexn"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sèng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵shin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²xin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "sin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sinH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-ni[ŋ]-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hljins/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siɛn²¹/"}, {"other": "/ sêng³ /"}, {"other": "/ sèng /"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[ŋ]"}, {"other": "/*hljins/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "shíjì", "word": "實際"}, {"roman": "shíjì", "word": "实际"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠實"}, {"roman": "zhōngshí", "word": "忠实"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "正正"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正聲"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "正声"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真實"}, {"roman": "zhēnshí", "word": "真实"}, {"roman": "zhēnzhèng", "tags": ["attributive"], "word": "真正"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "確切"}, {"roman": "quèqiè", "word": "确切"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "確實"}, {"roman": "quèshí", "word": "确实"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "確鑿"}, {"roman": "quèzáo", "word": "确凿"}, {"roman": "xìnrèn", "word": "信任"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信實"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "word": "信实"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "believe and accept as evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "憑信"}, {"roman": "píngxìn", "word": "凭信"}, {"english": "to firmly believe", "roman": "shēnxìn", "word": "深信"}, {"roman": "xiāngxìn", "word": "相信"}, {"english": "chiefly used in the negative", "roman": "zhìxìn", "word": "置信"}, {"roman": "xìnyǎng", "sense": "to believe in a faith", "word": "信仰"}, {"roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札"}, {"roman": "bāháng", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行書"}, {"roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "八行书"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手書"}, {"roman": "shǒushū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手书"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手簡"}, {"roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "手简"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "書"}, {"roman": "shū", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "书"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "書信"}, {"roman": "shūxìn", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "书信"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書札"}, {"roman": "shūzhá", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书札"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書牘"}, {"roman": "shūdú", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书牍"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "書簡"}, {"roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "书简"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "筆札"}, {"roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "笔札"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "簡"}, {"roman": "jiǎn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "简"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鴻"}, {"roman": "hóng", "tags": ["figuratively", "literary"], "word": "鸿"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信兒"}, {"roman": "xìnr", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "信儿"}, {"roman": "xìnxī", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "信息"}, {"english": "oral message", "roman": "kǒuxìn", "word": "口信"}, {"roman": "xiāohào", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "消耗"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "訊息"}, {"roman": "xùnxī", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "讯息"}, {"roman": "yīnxìn", "word": "音信"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訊"}, {"roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音讯"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情報"}, {"raw_tags": ["in the military or espionage"], "roman": "qíngbào", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "情报"}, {"word": "消息"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "線索"}, {"roman": "xiànsuǒ", "word": "线索"}, {"english": "chiefly bad news", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "耗"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "資訊"}, {"roman": "zīxùn", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "Taiwan"], "word": "资讯"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐證"}, {"roman": "zuǒzhèng", "word": "佐证"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例證"}, {"roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "例证"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信據"}, {"english": "reliable evidence", "roman": "xìnjù", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "信据"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力證"}, {"english": "strong evidence", "roman": "lìzhèng", "word": "力证"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印證"}, {"roman": "yìnzhèng", "word": "印证"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "實證"}, {"english": "concrete evidence", "roman": "shízhèng", "word": "实证"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "干證"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "憑"}, {"roman": "píng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "凭"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "憑據"}, {"roman": "píngjù", "word": "凭据"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "憑條"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凭条"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "憑證"}, {"roman": "píngzhèng", "word": "凭证"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "據"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "据"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "論證"}, {"roman": "lùnzhèng", "word": "论证"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "證"}, {"roman": "zhèng", "word": "证"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "證據"}, {"roman": "zhèngjù", "word": "证据"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "證明"}, {"roman": "zhèngmíng", "word": "证明"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "證見"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "literary"], "word": "证见"}, {"roman": "xìnshǐ", "sense": "courier", "word": "信使"}, {"roman": "pīshuāng", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "砒霜"}, {"roman": "xìnshí", "sense": "arsenolite", "word": "信石"}], "word": "信"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.