Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

them/English/pron

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1: them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}
1: them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}
1: them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag New-York-City not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}

them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}

them (English pron) them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}

them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}

them (English pron) them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}

them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag New-York-City not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}

them (English pron) them/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag New-York-City not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English third person pronouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Judeo-Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "þem"}, "expansion": "Middle English þem", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þeim"}, "expansion": "Old Norse þeim", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.", "forms": [{"form": "of they", "tags": ["objective"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person, personal pronoun", "4": "", "5": "objective case of", "6": "they", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": ""}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "objective case of", "2": "they", "desc": "third-person, personal pronoun"}, "expansion": "them (third-person, personal pronoun, objective case of they)", "name": "en-pron"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"word": "their"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "us-and-them-ism"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thou"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She treated them for a cold.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She wrote them a letter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give it to them.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural) Those ones.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["in-plural", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If a student has an inappropriate question, whatever you do, do not berate them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 17:2–5:", "text": "If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, […] [t]hen shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, St. John Ambulance, First on the Scene: Student Reference Guide, →ISBN, Lesson 2, page 3:", "text": "Place the casualty on their back with feet and legs raised—this is called the shock position. [emphasis in original] Once the casualty is positioned, cover them to preserve body heat, but do not overheat.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, London: Bloomsbury, 2008, →ISBN, page 270:", "text": "Someone in the crowd around the lifts called sycophantically, ‘Morning, Yaxley!’ Yaxley ignored them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the direct object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If one of my patients calls, please bring them their dinner.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the indirect object of a verb."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If someone comes and asks for the ticket, just give it to them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 July 2, Rukiye Arslan, Derya Yanık, Raziye Pekşen Akça, “Investigation of Menstrual Hygiene and Self-Care Skills of Adolescent Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mother Views”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI:", "text": "Each adolescent girl with ASD has needs specific to her because each of them has variable characteristics and different degrees of sensory and perceptual difficulties.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "links": [["singular", "singular"], ["non-binary", "non-binary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the singular) A single person, previously mentioned, especially if of unknown or non-binary gender.", "Used as the object of a preposition."], "tags": ["personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I know it seems unfair, but them's the rules.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["They or those."], "qualifier": "treated as singular", "raw_glosses": ["(informal, in certain phrases, treated as singular) They or those."], "tags": ["in-certain-phrases", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "third-person"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thĕm"}, {"ipa": "/ðɛm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ɛm]", "note": "stressed form, New York City"}, {"audio": "En-us-them.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-them.ogg/En-us-them.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-them.ogg"}, {"enpr": "thəm"}, {"ipa": "/ðəm/"}, {"ipa": "[d̪ʌm]", "tags": ["New-York-City", "unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ðʌm/", "tags": ["General-American", "nonstandard", "unstressed"]}, {"audio": "En-us-them-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-them-unstressed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "em"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "'em"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "hem"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard"], "word": "dem"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ata"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ato"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "atyre"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "ـهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-humā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual"], "word": "ـهُمَا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dual", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "إيَّاهُمَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-hum", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "ـهم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrancʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նրանց"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irencʻ", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "իրենց"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nocʻa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոցա"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "nosa", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "նոսա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "onları"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "onlara"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["locative"], "word": "onlarda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlarla (commitative)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["abessive"], "word": "onlarsız"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tjah", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "тях"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "им"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sutui.", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူတို့"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "su-mya:", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "သူများ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "els"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "carna", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "царна"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "english": "in", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "𪜶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "他们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "她們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "human", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "她们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "牠們"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "animal", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "它們"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tāmen", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "它们"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["genitive", "locative"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nich (genitive, locative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "jim"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "nim (dative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "ně (accusative after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "jimi (instrumental) nimi (instrumental after preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for direct objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "raw_tags": ["for indirect objects"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "hun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["unemphatic"], "word": "ze"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ili"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ilin"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teir"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "tær"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "tey"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "teimum"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "teim"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heidät"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heillä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "heiltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "niitä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "leur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) eux m", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(after preposition or emphatic) elles f", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "მათ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "imat", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "იმათ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "ihnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "sie"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yo"}, {"code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "pumuy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "őket"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "azokat"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "li"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ili"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "eli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oli"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "mereka"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "iad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "iadsan"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "s-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "da-"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "-us"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(after preposition) loro", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic", "indirect-object"], "word": "a loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "indirect object with an imperative verb", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine"], "word": "li"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "emphatic"], "word": "loro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "(indirect object, colloquial; enclitic, becomes glie when used with a direct object) gli", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"alt": "ʾesi /⁠essi⁠/", "code": "itk", "lang": "Judeo-Italian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "אֵיסִי"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "olardy", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "оларды"}, {"code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bau"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "see inflected plural forms of", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "is"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ille"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "hic"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "bangó"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "yé"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "ad"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["emphatic"], "word": "adsyn"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to two people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rāua"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātau"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to three or more people", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "rātou"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "os"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lhes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "eles m pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "as"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "elas f pl (preposition)", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ei"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ele"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "îi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object", "feminine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "stressed form", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "lor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "indirect-object", "masculine", "plural", "unstressed"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["direct-object"], "word": "их"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "im", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["indirect-object"], "word": "им"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "thaim"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "im"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative"], "word": "ich"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jej du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["inanimate", "plural"], "word": "je"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "jeju du"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["animate", "plural"], "word": "jich"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "a ellos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "a ellas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine"], "word": "los"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine"], "word": "las"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["accusative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["dative"], "word": "les"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "dem"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "onlar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jix", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їх"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jim", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "їм"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "lori"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "leen"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a complex verb or monosyllabic verb ending in a low- or mid-tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọ́n"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "note": "following a monosyllabic verb ending in a high tone", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "word": "wọn"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "raw_tags": ["for people"], "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-2", "usually"], "word": "bona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-4"], "word": "yona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "wona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-8"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb", "tags": ["class-10"], "word": "zona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänet"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "häntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänellä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hänelle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "she\", of which the ones listed are the most frequently used", "raw_tags": ["of hän - \"he"], "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["inflected"], "word": "häneltä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sitä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "sille"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["dialectal", "poetic"], "word": "hälle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of things or informally of people", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "siltä"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "ile"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "elu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "tags": ["accusative", "dative", "neologism", "neuter"], "word": "le"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender", "word": "hen"}], "wikipedia": ["them"], "word": "them"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.