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summer/English/verb

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summer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Balinese", "Requests for translations into Cimbrian", "Requests for translations into Vlax Romani", "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alutor translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gurani translations", "Terms with Gwich'in translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Seasons", "en:Summer"], "derived": [{"word": "summer and winter"}, {"word": "summer over"}, {"word": "summering"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "somer"}, "expansion": "Middle English somer", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sumor", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sumar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "somer"}, "expansion": "Scots somer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "simmer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Suumer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zomer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sommar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sumar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "haf", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "ամ", "3": "", "4": "year"}, "expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "समा", "3": "", "4": "a half-year, season, weather, year", "tr": "sámā"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "ham-"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pal", "2": "ḥʾmyn", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "hāmīn"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kmr", "2": "havîn", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ckb", "2": "ھاوین", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).", "forms": [{"form": "summers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "summering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "summer (third-person singular simple present summers, present participle summering, simple past and past participle summered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["sum‧mer"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "æstival"}, {"word": "aestival"}, {"word": "estival"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "fall"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We like to summer in the Mediterranean.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sŭmʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete", "pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "somer"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "sommer"}], "translations": [{"code": "alr", "lang": "Alutor", "roman": "anutva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "анутва"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "braniar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veraniar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "letuvam", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiuejar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "havi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "viettää kesää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "vranear"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paratherízo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "παραθερίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekalokairiázo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "ξεκαλοκαιριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "nyaral"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "letuva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "văra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ léto", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "проводи́ть ле́то"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "letovati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "hafota"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "amnane"}], "wikipedia": ["summer"], "word": "summer"}

summer (English verb) summer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Balinese", "Requests for translations into Cimbrian", "Requests for translations into Vlax Romani", "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alutor translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gurani translations", "Terms with Gwich'in translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Seasons", "en:Summer"], "derived": [{"word": "summer and winter"}, {"word": "summer over"}, {"word": "summering"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "somer"}, "expansion": "Middle English somer", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sumor", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sumar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "somer"}, "expansion": "Scots somer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "simmer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Suumer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zomer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sommar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sumar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "haf", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "ամ", "3": "", "4": "year"}, "expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "समा", "3": "", "4": "a half-year, season, weather, year", "tr": "sámā"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "ham-"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pal", "2": "ḥʾmyn", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "hāmīn"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kmr", "2": "havîn", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ckb", "2": "ھاوین", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).", "forms": [{"form": "summers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "summering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "summer (third-person singular simple present summers, present participle summering, simple past and past participle summered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["sum‧mer"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "æstival"}, {"word": "aestival"}, {"word": "estival"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "fall"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We like to summer in the Mediterranean.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sŭmʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete", "pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "somer"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "sommer"}], "translations": [{"code": "alr", "lang": "Alutor", "roman": "anutva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "анутва"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "braniar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veraniar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "letuvam", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiuejar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "havi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "viettää kesää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "vranear"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paratherízo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "παραθερίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekalokairiázo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "ξεκαλοκαιριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "nyaral"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "letuva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "văra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ léto", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "проводи́ть ле́то"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "letovati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "hafota"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "amnane"}], "wikipedia": ["summer"], "word": "summer"}

summer (English verb) summer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Balinese", "Requests for translations into Cimbrian", "Requests for translations into Vlax Romani", "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alutor translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gurani translations", "Terms with Gwich'in translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Seasons", "en:Summer"], "derived": [{"word": "summer and winter"}, {"word": "summer over"}, {"word": "summering"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "somer"}, "expansion": "Middle English somer", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sumor", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sumar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "somer"}, "expansion": "Scots somer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "simmer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Suumer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zomer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sommar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sumar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "haf", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "ամ", "3": "", "4": "year"}, "expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "समा", "3": "", "4": "a half-year, season, weather, year", "tr": "sámā"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "ham-"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pal", "2": "ḥʾmyn", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "hāmīn"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kmr", "2": "havîn", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ckb", "2": "ھاوین", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).", "forms": [{"form": "summers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "summering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "summer (third-person singular simple present summers, present participle summering, simple past and past participle summered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["sum‧mer"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "æstival"}, {"word": "aestival"}, {"word": "estival"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "fall"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We like to summer in the Mediterranean.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sŭmʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete", "pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "somer"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "sommer"}], "translations": [{"code": "alr", "lang": "Alutor", "roman": "anutva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "анутва"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "braniar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veraniar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "letuvam", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiuejar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "havi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "viettää kesää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "vranear"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paratherízo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "παραθερίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekalokairiázo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "ξεκαλοκαιριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "nyaral"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "letuva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "văra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ léto", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "проводи́ть ле́то"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "letovati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "hafota"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "amnane"}], "wikipedia": ["summer"], "word": "summer"}

summer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", 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Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gurani translations", "Terms with Gwich'in translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Seasons", "en:Summer"], "derived": [{"word": "summer and winter"}, {"word": "summer over"}, {"word": "summering"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "somer"}, "expansion": "Middle English somer", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sumor", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sumar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "somer"}, "expansion": "Scots somer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "simmer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Suumer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zomer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sommar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sumar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "haf", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "ամ", "3": "", "4": "year"}, "expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "समा", "3": "", "4": "a half-year, season, weather, year", "tr": "sámā"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "ham-"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pal", "2": "ḥʾmyn", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "hāmīn"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kmr", "2": "havîn", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ckb", "2": "ھاوین", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).", "forms": [{"form": "summers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "summering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "summer (third-person singular simple present summers, present participle summering, simple past and past participle summered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["sum‧mer"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "æstival"}, {"word": "aestival"}, {"word": "estival"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "fall"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We like to summer in the Mediterranean.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sŭmʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete", "pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "somer"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "sommer"}], "translations": [{"code": "alr", "lang": "Alutor", "roman": "anutva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "анутва"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "braniar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veraniar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "letuvam", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiuejar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "havi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "viettää kesää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "vranear"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paratherízo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "παραθερίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekalokairiázo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "ξεκαλοκαιριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "nyaral"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "letuva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "văra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ léto", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "проводи́ть ле́то"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "letovati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "hafota"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "amnane"}], "wikipedia": ["summer"], "word": "summer"}

summer (English verb) summer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Balinese", "Requests for translations into Cimbrian", "Requests for translations into Vlax Romani", "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alutor translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with 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translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Calendar", "en:Seasons", "en:Summer"], "derived": [{"word": "summer and winter"}, {"word": "summer over"}, {"word": "summering"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "somer"}, "expansion": "Middle English somer", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sumor", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sumar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz", "4": "", "5": "summer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "somer"}, "expansion": "Scots somer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "simmer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Suumer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zomer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "sommer", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sommar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sumar", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "haf", "3": "", "4": "summer"}, "expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "ամ", "3": "", "4": "year"}, "expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "समा", "3": "", "4": "a half-year, season, weather, year", "tr": "sámā"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "ham-"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pal", "2": "ḥʾmyn", "3": "", "t": "summer", "tr": "hāmīn"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kmr", "2": "havîn", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ckb", "2": "ھاوین", "t": "summer"}, "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).", "forms": [{"form": "summers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "summering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "summered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "summer (third-person singular simple present summers, present participle summering, simple past and past participle summered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["sum‧mer"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "æstival"}, {"word": "aestival"}, {"word": "estival"}, {"word": "spring"}, {"word": "autumn"}, {"word": "fall"}, {"word": "winter"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We like to summer in the Mediterranean.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sŭmʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete", "pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "somer"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "sommer"}], "translations": [{"code": "alr", "lang": "Alutor", "roman": "anutva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "анутва"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "braniar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veraniar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "letuvam", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiuejar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "havi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "viettää kesää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "estiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "vranear"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paratherízo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "παραθερίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xekalokairiázo", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "ξεκαλοκαιριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "nyaral"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "letuva", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "летува"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "văra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "provodítʹ léto", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "проводи́ть ле́то"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "letovati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "veranear"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "hafota"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday", "word": "amnane"}], "wikipedia": ["summer"], "word": "summer"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.