Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
sub rosa/English/adj
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- 1: sub rosa/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó", "English unadapted borrowings from Late Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "upó"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "adverb"}, "expansion": "adverb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sub rosā", "lit": "under the rose", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”)", "name": "ubor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sub", "t": "beneath, under"}, "expansion": "Latin sub (“beneath, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wardah", "t": "flower; rose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "metathesis"}, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adverb and adjective are an unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”), from Latin sub (“beneath, under”) + rosa (“rose”) (possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”) and Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-, possibly a metathesis of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; to rise”)). The reason for the reference to a rose is uncertain, though it has been suggested that it derives from the Ancient Greek myth that Aphrodite (the goddess of love) gave a rose to her son Eros (the god of love and sex), who in turn gave it to Harpocrates (the god of silence, confidentiality, and secrets) to ensure that Aphrodite’s sexual indiscretions were not revealed. Roses thus became a symbol of secrecy—they were, for example, used at meetings to pledge the participants not to disclose what had been discussed. Compare under the rose which is attested earlier.\nThe noun is derived from the adverb and adjective.", "forms": [{"form": "more sub rosa", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most sub rosa", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"head": "sub rosa"}, "expansion": "sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "above-board"}, {"word": "open"}, {"word": "public"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 160:", "text": "He began a sub rosa campaign of obstruction, terror and depredation along the Thurn and Taxis mail routes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Carried out confidentially or secretly."], "links": [["Carried out", "carry out"], ["confidentially", "confidentially"], ["secretly", "secretly"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "behind the scenes"}, {"word": "under the rose"}, {"word": "under the table"}, {"word": "covert"}]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "explicit"}, {"word": "expressed"}, {"word": "spoken"}], "glosses": ["Not formally stated; implicit, tacit, unspoken."], "links": [["formally", "formally"], ["stated", "state#Verb"], ["implicit", "implicit"], ["tacit", "tacit"], ["unspoken", "unspoken"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹəʊzə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹoʊzə/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sub rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "carried out confidentially or secretly", "word": "kulissientakainen"}], "wikipedia": ["Aphrodite", "Eros", "Harpocrates", "Louis-Philippe Mouchy"], "word": "sub rosa"}
- 1: sub rosa/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó", "English unadapted borrowings from Late Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "upó"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "adverb"}, "expansion": "adverb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sub rosā", "lit": "under the rose", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”)", "name": "ubor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sub", "t": "beneath, under"}, "expansion": "Latin sub (“beneath, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wardah", "t": "flower; rose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "metathesis"}, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adverb and adjective are an unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”), from Latin sub (“beneath, under”) + rosa (“rose”) (possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”) and Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-, possibly a metathesis of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; to rise”)). The reason for the reference to a rose is uncertain, though it has been suggested that it derives from the Ancient Greek myth that Aphrodite (the goddess of love) gave a rose to her son Eros (the god of love and sex), who in turn gave it to Harpocrates (the god of silence, confidentiality, and secrets) to ensure that Aphrodite’s sexual indiscretions were not revealed. Roses thus became a symbol of secrecy—they were, for example, used at meetings to pledge the participants not to disclose what had been discussed. Compare under the rose which is attested earlier.\nThe noun is derived from the adverb and adjective.", "forms": [{"form": "more sub rosa", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most sub rosa", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"head": "sub rosa"}, "expansion": "sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "above-board"}, {"word": "open"}, {"word": "public"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 160:", "text": "He began a sub rosa campaign of obstruction, terror and depredation along the Thurn and Taxis mail routes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Carried out confidentially or secretly."], "links": [["Carried out", "carry out"], ["confidentially", "confidentially"], ["secretly", "secretly"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "behind the scenes"}, {"word": "under the rose"}, {"word": "under the table"}, {"word": "covert"}]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "explicit"}, {"word": "expressed"}, {"word": "spoken"}], "glosses": ["Not formally stated; implicit, tacit, unspoken."], "links": [["formally", "formally"], ["stated", "state#Verb"], ["implicit", "implicit"], ["tacit", "tacit"], ["unspoken", "unspoken"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹəʊzə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹoʊzə/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sub rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "carried out confidentially or secretly", "word": "kulissientakainen"}], "wikipedia": ["Aphrodite", "Eros", "Harpocrates", "Louis-Philippe Mouchy"], "word": "sub rosa"}
sub rosa/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó", "English unadapted borrowings from Late Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "upó"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "adverb"}, "expansion": "adverb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sub rosā", "lit": "under the rose", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”)", "name": "ubor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sub", "t": "beneath, under"}, "expansion": "Latin sub (“beneath, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wardah", "t": "flower; rose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "metathesis"}, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adverb and adjective are an unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”), from Latin sub (“beneath, under”) + rosa (“rose”) (possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”) and Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-, possibly a metathesis of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; to rise”)). The reason for the reference to a rose is uncertain, though it has been suggested that it derives from the Ancient Greek myth that Aphrodite (the goddess of love) gave a rose to her son Eros (the god of love and sex), who in turn gave it to Harpocrates (the god of silence, confidentiality, and secrets) to ensure that Aphrodite’s sexual indiscretions were not revealed. Roses thus became a symbol of secrecy—they were, for example, used at meetings to pledge the participants not to disclose what had been discussed. Compare under the rose which is attested earlier.\nThe noun is derived from the adverb and adjective.", "forms": [{"form": "more sub rosa", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most sub rosa", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"head": "sub rosa"}, "expansion": "sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "above-board"}, {"word": "open"}, {"word": "public"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 160:", "text": "He began a sub rosa campaign of obstruction, terror and depredation along the Thurn and Taxis mail routes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Carried out confidentially or secretly."], "links": [["Carried out", "carry out"], ["confidentially", "confidentially"], ["secretly", "secretly"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "behind the scenes"}, {"word": "under the rose"}, {"word": "under the table"}, {"word": "covert"}]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "explicit"}, {"word": "expressed"}, {"word": "spoken"}], "glosses": ["Not formally stated; implicit, tacit, unspoken."], "links": [["formally", "formally"], ["stated", "state#Verb"], ["implicit", "implicit"], ["tacit", "tacit"], ["unspoken", "unspoken"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹəʊzə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹoʊzə/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sub rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "carried out confidentially or secretly", "word": "kulissientakainen"}], "wikipedia": ["Aphrodite", "Eros", "Harpocrates", "Louis-Philippe Mouchy"], "word": "sub rosa"}
sub rosa (English adj)
sub rosa/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó", "English unadapted borrowings from Late Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "upó"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "adverb"}, "expansion": "adverb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sub rosā", "lit": "under the rose", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”)", "name": "ubor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sub", "t": "beneath, under"}, "expansion": "Latin sub (“beneath, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wardah", "t": "flower; rose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "metathesis"}, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adverb and adjective are an unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”), from Latin sub (“beneath, under”) + rosa (“rose”) (possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”) and Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-, possibly a metathesis of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; to rise”)). The reason for the reference to a rose is uncertain, though it has been suggested that it derives from the Ancient Greek myth that Aphrodite (the goddess of love) gave a rose to her son Eros (the god of love and sex), who in turn gave it to Harpocrates (the god of silence, confidentiality, and secrets) to ensure that Aphrodite’s sexual indiscretions were not revealed. Roses thus became a symbol of secrecy—they were, for example, used at meetings to pledge the participants not to disclose what had been discussed. Compare under the rose which is attested earlier.\nThe noun is derived from the adverb and adjective.", "forms": [{"form": "more sub rosa", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most sub rosa", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"head": "sub rosa"}, "expansion": "sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "above-board"}, {"word": "open"}, {"word": "public"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 160:", "text": "He began a sub rosa campaign of obstruction, terror and depredation along the Thurn and Taxis mail routes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Carried out confidentially or secretly."], "links": [["Carried out", "carry out"], ["confidentially", "confidentially"], ["secretly", "secretly"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "behind the scenes"}, {"word": "under the rose"}, {"word": "under the table"}, {"word": "covert"}]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "explicit"}, {"word": "expressed"}, {"word": "spoken"}], "glosses": ["Not formally stated; implicit, tacit, unspoken."], "links": [["formally", "formally"], ["stated", "state#Verb"], ["implicit", "implicit"], ["tacit", "tacit"], ["unspoken", "unspoken"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹəʊzə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹoʊzə/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sub rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "carried out confidentially or secretly", "word": "kulissientakainen"}], "wikipedia": ["Aphrodite", "Eros", "Harpocrates", "Louis-Philippe Mouchy"], "word": "sub rosa"}
sub rosa/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó", "English unadapted borrowings from Late Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "upó"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "adverb"}, "expansion": "adverb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sub rosā", "lit": "under the rose", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”)", "name": "ubor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sub", "t": "beneath, under"}, "expansion": "Latin sub (“beneath, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wardah", "t": "flower; rose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "metathesis"}, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adverb and adjective are an unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”), from Latin sub (“beneath, under”) + rosa (“rose”) (possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”) and Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-, possibly a metathesis of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; to rise”)). The reason for the reference to a rose is uncertain, though it has been suggested that it derives from the Ancient Greek myth that Aphrodite (the goddess of love) gave a rose to her son Eros (the god of love and sex), who in turn gave it to Harpocrates (the god of silence, confidentiality, and secrets) to ensure that Aphrodite’s sexual indiscretions were not revealed. Roses thus became a symbol of secrecy—they were, for example, used at meetings to pledge the participants not to disclose what had been discussed. Compare under the rose which is attested earlier.\nThe noun is derived from the adverb and adjective.", "forms": [{"form": "more sub rosa", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most sub rosa", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"head": "sub rosa"}, "expansion": "sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "above-board"}, {"word": "open"}, {"word": "public"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 160:", "text": "He began a sub rosa campaign of obstruction, terror and depredation along the Thurn and Taxis mail routes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Carried out confidentially or secretly."], "links": [["Carried out", "carry out"], ["confidentially", "confidentially"], ["secretly", "secretly"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "behind the scenes"}, {"word": "under the rose"}, {"word": "under the table"}, {"word": "covert"}]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "explicit"}, {"word": "expressed"}, {"word": "spoken"}], "glosses": ["Not formally stated; implicit, tacit, unspoken."], "links": [["formally", "formally"], ["stated", "state#Verb"], ["implicit", "implicit"], ["tacit", "tacit"], ["unspoken", "unspoken"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹəʊzə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹoʊzə/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sub rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "carried out confidentially or secretly", "word": "kulissientakainen"}], "wikipedia": ["Aphrodite", "Eros", "Harpocrates", "Louis-Philippe Mouchy"], "word": "sub rosa"}
sub rosa (English adj)
sub rosa/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó", "English unadapted borrowings from Late Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "upó"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "adverb"}, "expansion": "adverb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sub rosā", "lit": "under the rose", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”)", "name": "ubor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sub", "t": "beneath, under"}, "expansion": "Latin sub (“beneath, under”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wardah", "t": "flower; rose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "metathesis"}, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adverb and adjective are an unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”), from Latin sub (“beneath, under”) + rosa (“rose”) (possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”) and Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-, possibly a metathesis of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; to rise”)). The reason for the reference to a rose is uncertain, though it has been suggested that it derives from the Ancient Greek myth that Aphrodite (the goddess of love) gave a rose to her son Eros (the god of love and sex), who in turn gave it to Harpocrates (the god of silence, confidentiality, and secrets) to ensure that Aphrodite’s sexual indiscretions were not revealed. Roses thus became a symbol of secrecy—they were, for example, used at meetings to pledge the participants not to disclose what had been discussed. Compare under the rose which is attested earlier.\nThe noun is derived from the adverb and adjective.", "forms": [{"form": "more sub rosa", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most sub rosa", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"head": "sub rosa"}, "expansion": "sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "above-board"}, {"word": "open"}, {"word": "public"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 160:", "text": "He began a sub rosa campaign of obstruction, terror and depredation along the Thurn and Taxis mail routes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Carried out confidentially or secretly."], "links": [["Carried out", "carry out"], ["confidentially", "confidentially"], ["secretly", "secretly"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "behind the scenes"}, {"word": "under the rose"}, {"word": "under the table"}, {"word": "covert"}]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "explicit"}, {"word": "expressed"}, {"word": "spoken"}], "glosses": ["Not formally stated; implicit, tacit, unspoken."], "links": [["formally", "formally"], ["stated", "state#Verb"], ["implicit", "implicit"], ["tacit", "tacit"], ["unspoken", "unspoken"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹəʊzə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsʌb ˈɹoʊzə/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sub rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sub_rosa.wav.ogg"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "carried out confidentially or secretly", "word": "kulissientakainen"}], "wikipedia": ["Aphrodite", "Eros", "Harpocrates", "Louis-Philippe Mouchy"], "word": "sub rosa"}
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