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• Turk/English/noun

Turk/English/noun

• 1: Turk/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Turkic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Nationalities", "en:Turkey"], "derived": [{"word": "Grand Turk Island"}, {"word": "out-paramour the Turk"}, {"word": "Turkdom"}, {"word": "Turkish"}, {"word": "Turkism"}, {"word": "Turkland"}, {"word": "Turkless"}, {"word": "Turklike"}, {"word": "Turkness"}, {"word": "Turk's head"}, {"word": "Turkwise"}, {"word": "Young Turk"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Turke"}, "expansion": "Middle English Turke", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Turc"}, "expansion": "Old French Turc", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Turcus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Τοῦρκος"}, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تُرْک"}, "expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "twlk'", "ts": "turk"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tür(ü)k"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥). See Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k for more.", "forms": [{"form": "Turks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Turk (plural Turks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A speaker of the various Turkic languages."], "links": [["Turkic", "Turkic"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent."], "links": [["Turkey", "Turkey"], ["Turkish", "Turkish"]], "raw_glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from 12th c.]"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 268, column 2:", "text": "Would not this, sir, and a forest of feathers—if the rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me—with two Provincial roses on my razed shoes, get me a fellowship in a cry of players?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "Compare but our manners unto a Turke [translating Mahometan], or a Pagan, and we must needs yeeld unto them[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation:", "text": "It is no good reason for a man's religion that he was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to be a Christian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A Muslim."], "links": [["Muslim", "Muslim"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A Muslim. [16th–18th c.]"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole)."], "links": [["Christian", "Christian"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, John Lyly, Euphues, page 42:", "text": "Was neuer any Impe so wicked and barbarous, any Turke so vyle and brutishe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1760, Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 9, page 20:", "text": "A sort of primitive barbarity distinguishes the whole; no variety of character appears; and to call a man Turk is to say, that he is jealous, haughty, covetous, ignorant, and lascivious; at the same time that a certain dignity of gait, and magnificence of manners, gives him the appearance of generosity and true greatness of soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1987, Anne Mozley, Essays from \"Blackwood\", page 21:", "text": "A bad temper does seem often favourable to health. The man who has been a Turk all his life lives long to plague all about him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, George Meredith, One of our conquerors, page 292:", "text": "As much as the wilfully or naturally blunted, the intelligently honest have to learn by touch: only, their understandings cannot meanwhile be so wholly obtuse as our society's matron, acting to please the tastes of the civilized man—a creature that is not clean-washed of the Turk in him—barbarously exacts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Luṫfī Levonian, Moslem mentality: a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems, page 85:", "text": "They regarded the very word Turk as synonymous with ignorance, impoliteness, and idiocy. To call a man 'Turk' was regarded as a great dishonour to him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "links": [["vandal", "vandal"], ["barbarian", "barbarian"], ["John A. Simpson", "w:John Simpson (lexicographer)"], ["Edmund S. C. Weiner", "w:Edmund Weiner"], ["The Oxford English Dictionary", "w:Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Clarendon Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina."], "links": [["Mestee", "Mestee"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Llanelli, Wales."], "links": [["Llanelli", "Llanelli"]]}, {"glosses": ["A Turkish horse."], "links": [["horse", "horse"]]}, {"glosses": ["The plum curculio."], "links": [["plum curculio", "plum curculio"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɝk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Türk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Túrk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Turke"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkeshë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyy", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "تُرْكِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyya", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تُرْكِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turcu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "török", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрөк"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "túrak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рак"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "túrčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рчин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "turkínja", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турки́ня"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agvna", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ᎠᎬᎾ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "土耳其人"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "touks", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ⲧⲟⲩⲝ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkse"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turko"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türklane"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkkilainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turc"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Türke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Türkin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Toúrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τούρκος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Tourkála", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Τουρκάλα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Toûrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τοῦρκος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "török"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Tyrki"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "orang turki"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turcach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torukojin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "トルコ人"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "türg", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрг"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "turuka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ತುರುಕ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "türık", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрік"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiyein", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teokiin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiye saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teoki saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키 사람"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "tirk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turks"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turciete"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Турчин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčinka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Турчинка"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turkagh"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "tantari", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თანთარი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrkar"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turczynka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcoaică"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Ту̀рчӣн"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ту̏ркиња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Tùrčīn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Tȕrkinja"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Túrek"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Túrkinja"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "тӱрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Mturuki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "törek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрек"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تۈرك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турок"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuurak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "туурак"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "terk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טערק"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻyurkʻ", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "թյուրք"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tūjuérén", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "突厥人"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "turkinsukuinen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tyurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgworin", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgwol saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐 사람"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "türeg", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрэг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tüür", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түүр"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "barbaros", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "բարբարոս"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbaari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "raakalainen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbár"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandál"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bárbaro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "selvagem"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vandal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "várvar", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ва́рвар"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vandál", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванда́л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "varvarin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandal"}], "word": "Turk"}
• 1: Turk/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Turkic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Nationalities", "en:Turkey"], "derived": [{"word": "Grand Turk Island"}, {"word": "out-paramour the Turk"}, {"word": "Turkdom"}, {"word": "Turkish"}, {"word": "Turkism"}, {"word": "Turkland"}, {"word": "Turkless"}, {"word": "Turklike"}, {"word": "Turkness"}, {"word": "Turk's head"}, {"word": "Turkwise"}, {"word": "Young Turk"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Turke"}, "expansion": "Middle English Turke", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Turc"}, "expansion": "Old French Turc", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Turcus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Τοῦρκος"}, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تُرْک"}, "expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "twlk'", "ts": "turk"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tür(ü)k"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥). See Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k for more.", "forms": [{"form": "Turks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Turk (plural Turks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A speaker of the various Turkic languages."], "links": [["Turkic", "Turkic"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent."], "links": [["Turkey", "Turkey"], ["Turkish", "Turkish"]], "raw_glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from 12th c.]"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 268, column 2:", "text": "Would not this, sir, and a forest of feathers—if the rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me—with two Provincial roses on my razed shoes, get me a fellowship in a cry of players?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "Compare but our manners unto a Turke [translating Mahometan], or a Pagan, and we must needs yeeld unto them[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation:", "text": "It is no good reason for a man's religion that he was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to be a Christian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A Muslim."], "links": [["Muslim", "Muslim"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A Muslim. [16th–18th c.]"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole)."], "links": [["Christian", "Christian"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, John Lyly, Euphues, page 42:", "text": "Was neuer any Impe so wicked and barbarous, any Turke so vyle and brutishe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1760, Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 9, page 20:", "text": "A sort of primitive barbarity distinguishes the whole; no variety of character appears; and to call a man Turk is to say, that he is jealous, haughty, covetous, ignorant, and lascivious; at the same time that a certain dignity of gait, and magnificence of manners, gives him the appearance of generosity and true greatness of soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1987, Anne Mozley, Essays from \"Blackwood\", page 21:", "text": "A bad temper does seem often favourable to health. The man who has been a Turk all his life lives long to plague all about him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, George Meredith, One of our conquerors, page 292:", "text": "As much as the wilfully or naturally blunted, the intelligently honest have to learn by touch: only, their understandings cannot meanwhile be so wholly obtuse as our society's matron, acting to please the tastes of the civilized man—a creature that is not clean-washed of the Turk in him—barbarously exacts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Luṫfī Levonian, Moslem mentality: a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems, page 85:", "text": "They regarded the very word Turk as synonymous with ignorance, impoliteness, and idiocy. To call a man 'Turk' was regarded as a great dishonour to him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "links": [["vandal", "vandal"], ["barbarian", "barbarian"], ["John A. Simpson", "w:John Simpson (lexicographer)"], ["Edmund S. C. Weiner", "w:Edmund Weiner"], ["The Oxford English Dictionary", "w:Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Clarendon Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina."], "links": [["Mestee", "Mestee"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Llanelli, Wales."], "links": [["Llanelli", "Llanelli"]]}, {"glosses": ["A Turkish horse."], "links": [["horse", "horse"]]}, {"glosses": ["The plum curculio."], "links": [["plum curculio", "plum curculio"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɝk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Türk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Túrk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Turke"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkeshë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyy", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "تُرْكِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyya", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تُرْكِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turcu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "török", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрөк"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "túrak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рак"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "túrčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рчин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "turkínja", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турки́ня"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agvna", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ᎠᎬᎾ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "土耳其人"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "touks", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ⲧⲟⲩⲝ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkse"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turko"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türklane"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkkilainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turc"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Türke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Türkin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Toúrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τούρκος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Tourkála", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Τουρκάλα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Toûrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τοῦρκος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "török"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Tyrki"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "orang turki"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turcach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torukojin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "トルコ人"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "türg", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрг"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "turuka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ತುರುಕ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "türık", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрік"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiyein", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teokiin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiye saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teoki saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키 사람"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "tirk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turks"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turciete"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Турчин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčinka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Турчинка"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turkagh"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "tantari", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თანთარი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrkar"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turczynka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcoaică"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Ту̀рчӣн"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ту̏ркиња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Tùrčīn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Tȕrkinja"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Túrek"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Túrkinja"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "тӱрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Mturuki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "törek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрек"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تۈرك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турок"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuurak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "туурак"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "terk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טערק"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻyurkʻ", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "թյուրք"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tūjuérén", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "突厥人"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "turkinsukuinen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tyurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgworin", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgwol saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐 사람"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "türeg", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрэг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tüür", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түүр"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "barbaros", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "բարբարոս"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbaari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "raakalainen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbár"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandál"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bárbaro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "selvagem"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vandal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "várvar", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ва́рвар"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vandál", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванда́л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "varvarin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandal"}], "word": "Turk"}

Turk/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Turkic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Nationalities", "en:Turkey"], "derived": [{"word": "Grand Turk Island"}, {"word": "out-paramour the Turk"}, {"word": "Turkdom"}, {"word": "Turkish"}, {"word": "Turkism"}, {"word": "Turkland"}, {"word": "Turkless"}, {"word": "Turklike"}, {"word": "Turkness"}, {"word": "Turk's head"}, {"word": "Turkwise"}, {"word": "Young Turk"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Turke"}, "expansion": "Middle English Turke", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Turc"}, "expansion": "Old French Turc", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Turcus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Τοῦρκος"}, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تُرْک"}, "expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "twlk'", "ts": "turk"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tür(ü)k"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥). See Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k for more.", "forms": [{"form": "Turks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Turk (plural Turks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A speaker of the various Turkic languages."], "links": [["Turkic", "Turkic"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent."], "links": [["Turkey", "Turkey"], ["Turkish", "Turkish"]], "raw_glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from 12th c.]"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 268, column 2:", "text": "Would not this, sir, and a forest of feathers—if the rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me—with two Provincial roses on my razed shoes, get me a fellowship in a cry of players?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "Compare but our manners unto a Turke [translating Mahometan], or a Pagan, and we must needs yeeld unto them[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation:", "text": "It is no good reason for a man's religion that he was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to be a Christian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A Muslim."], "links": [["Muslim", "Muslim"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A Muslim. [16th–18th c.]"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole)."], "links": [["Christian", "Christian"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, John Lyly, Euphues, page 42:", "text": "Was neuer any Impe so wicked and barbarous, any Turke so vyle and brutishe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1760, Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 9, page 20:", "text": "A sort of primitive barbarity distinguishes the whole; no variety of character appears; and to call a man Turk is to say, that he is jealous, haughty, covetous, ignorant, and lascivious; at the same time that a certain dignity of gait, and magnificence of manners, gives him the appearance of generosity and true greatness of soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1987, Anne Mozley, Essays from \"Blackwood\", page 21:", "text": "A bad temper does seem often favourable to health. The man who has been a Turk all his life lives long to plague all about him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, George Meredith, One of our conquerors, page 292:", "text": "As much as the wilfully or naturally blunted, the intelligently honest have to learn by touch: only, their understandings cannot meanwhile be so wholly obtuse as our society's matron, acting to please the tastes of the civilized man—a creature that is not clean-washed of the Turk in him—barbarously exacts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Luṫfī Levonian, Moslem mentality: a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems, page 85:", "text": "They regarded the very word Turk as synonymous with ignorance, impoliteness, and idiocy. To call a man 'Turk' was regarded as a great dishonour to him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "links": [["vandal", "vandal"], ["barbarian", "barbarian"], ["John A. Simpson", "w:John Simpson (lexicographer)"], ["Edmund S. C. Weiner", "w:Edmund Weiner"], ["The Oxford English Dictionary", "w:Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Clarendon Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina."], "links": [["Mestee", "Mestee"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Llanelli, Wales."], "links": [["Llanelli", "Llanelli"]]}, {"glosses": ["A Turkish horse."], "links": [["horse", "horse"]]}, {"glosses": ["The plum curculio."], "links": [["plum curculio", "plum curculio"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɝk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Türk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Túrk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Turke"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkeshë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyy", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "تُرْكِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyya", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تُرْكِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turcu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "török", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрөк"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "túrak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рак"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "túrčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рчин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "turkínja", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турки́ня"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agvna", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ᎠᎬᎾ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "土耳其人"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "touks", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ⲧⲟⲩⲝ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkse"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turko"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türklane"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkkilainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turc"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Türke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Türkin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Toúrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τούρκος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Tourkála", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Τουρκάλα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Toûrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τοῦρκος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "török"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Tyrki"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "orang turki"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turcach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torukojin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "トルコ人"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "türg", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрг"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "turuka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ತುರುಕ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "türık", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрік"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiyein", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teokiin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiye saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teoki saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키 사람"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "tirk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turks"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turciete"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Турчин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčinka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Турчинка"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turkagh"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "tantari", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თანთარი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrkar"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turczynka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcoaică"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Ту̀рчӣн"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ту̏ркиња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Tùrčīn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Tȕrkinja"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Túrek"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Túrkinja"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "тӱрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Mturuki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "törek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрек"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تۈرك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турок"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuurak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "туурак"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "terk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טערק"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻyurkʻ", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "թյուրք"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tūjuérén", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "突厥人"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "turkinsukuinen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tyurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgworin", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgwol saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐 사람"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "türeg", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрэг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tüür", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түүр"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "barbaros", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "բարբարոս"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbaari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "raakalainen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbár"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandál"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bárbaro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "selvagem"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vandal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "várvar", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ва́рвар"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vandál", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванда́л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "varvarin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandal"}], "word": "Turk"}

Turk (English noun) Turk/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Turkic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Nationalities", "en:Turkey"], "derived": [{"word": "Grand Turk Island"}, {"word": "out-paramour the Turk"}, {"word": "Turkdom"}, {"word": "Turkish"}, {"word": "Turkism"}, {"word": "Turkland"}, {"word": "Turkless"}, {"word": "Turklike"}, {"word": "Turkness"}, {"word": "Turk's head"}, {"word": "Turkwise"}, {"word": "Young Turk"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Turke"}, "expansion": "Middle English Turke", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Turc"}, "expansion": "Old French Turc", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Turcus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Τοῦρκος"}, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تُرْک"}, "expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "twlk'", "ts": "turk"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tür(ü)k"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥). See Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k for more.", "forms": [{"form": "Turks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Turk (plural Turks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A speaker of the various Turkic languages."], "links": [["Turkic", "Turkic"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent."], "links": [["Turkey", "Turkey"], ["Turkish", "Turkish"]], "raw_glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from 12th c.]"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 268, column 2:", "text": "Would not this, sir, and a forest of feathers—if the rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me—with two Provincial roses on my razed shoes, get me a fellowship in a cry of players?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "Compare but our manners unto a Turke [translating Mahometan], or a Pagan, and we must needs yeeld unto them[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation:", "text": "It is no good reason for a man's religion that he was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to be a Christian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A Muslim."], "links": [["Muslim", "Muslim"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A Muslim. [16th–18th c.]"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole)."], "links": [["Christian", "Christian"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, John Lyly, Euphues, page 42:", "text": "Was neuer any Impe so wicked and barbarous, any Turke so vyle and brutishe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1760, Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 9, page 20:", "text": "A sort of primitive barbarity distinguishes the whole; no variety of character appears; and to call a man Turk is to say, that he is jealous, haughty, covetous, ignorant, and lascivious; at the same time that a certain dignity of gait, and magnificence of manners, gives him the appearance of generosity and true greatness of soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1987, Anne Mozley, Essays from \"Blackwood\", page 21:", "text": "A bad temper does seem often favourable to health. The man who has been a Turk all his life lives long to plague all about him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, George Meredith, One of our conquerors, page 292:", "text": "As much as the wilfully or naturally blunted, the intelligently honest have to learn by touch: only, their understandings cannot meanwhile be so wholly obtuse as our society's matron, acting to please the tastes of the civilized man—a creature that is not clean-washed of the Turk in him—barbarously exacts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Luṫfī Levonian, Moslem mentality: a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems, page 85:", "text": "They regarded the very word Turk as synonymous with ignorance, impoliteness, and idiocy. To call a man 'Turk' was regarded as a great dishonour to him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "links": [["vandal", "vandal"], ["barbarian", "barbarian"], ["John A. Simpson", "w:John Simpson (lexicographer)"], ["Edmund S. C. Weiner", "w:Edmund Weiner"], ["The Oxford English Dictionary", "w:Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Clarendon Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina."], "links": [["Mestee", "Mestee"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Llanelli, Wales."], "links": [["Llanelli", "Llanelli"]]}, {"glosses": ["A Turkish horse."], "links": [["horse", "horse"]]}, {"glosses": ["The plum curculio."], "links": [["plum curculio", "plum curculio"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɝk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Türk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Túrk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Turke"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkeshë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyy", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "تُرْكِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyya", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تُرْكِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turcu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "török", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрөк"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "túrak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рак"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "túrčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рчин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "turkínja", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турки́ня"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agvna", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ᎠᎬᎾ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "土耳其人"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "touks", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ⲧⲟⲩⲝ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkse"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turko"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türklane"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkkilainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turc"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Türke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Türkin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Toúrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τούρκος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Tourkála", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Τουρκάλα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Toûrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τοῦρκος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "török"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Tyrki"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "orang turki"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turcach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torukojin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "トルコ人"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "türg", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрг"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "turuka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ತುರುಕ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "türık", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрік"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiyein", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teokiin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiye saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teoki saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키 사람"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "tirk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turks"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turciete"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Турчин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčinka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Турчинка"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turkagh"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "tantari", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თანთარი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrkar"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turczynka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcoaică"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Ту̀рчӣн"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ту̏ркиња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Tùrčīn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Tȕrkinja"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Túrek"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Túrkinja"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "тӱрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Mturuki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "törek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрек"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تۈرك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турок"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuurak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "туурак"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "terk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טערק"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻyurkʻ", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "թյուրք"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tūjuérén", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "突厥人"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "turkinsukuinen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tyurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgworin", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgwol saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐 사람"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "türeg", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрэг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tüür", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түүр"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "barbaros", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "բարբարոս"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbaari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "raakalainen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbár"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandál"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bárbaro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "selvagem"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vandal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "várvar", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ва́рвар"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vandál", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванда́л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "varvarin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandal"}], "word": "Turk"}

Turk/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Turkic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Nationalities", "en:Turkey"], "derived": [{"word": "Grand Turk Island"}, {"word": "out-paramour the Turk"}, {"word": "Turkdom"}, {"word": "Turkish"}, {"word": "Turkism"}, {"word": "Turkland"}, {"word": "Turkless"}, {"word": "Turklike"}, {"word": "Turkness"}, {"word": "Turk's head"}, {"word": "Turkwise"}, {"word": "Young Turk"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Turke"}, "expansion": "Middle English Turke", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Turc"}, "expansion": "Old French Turc", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Turcus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Τοῦρκος"}, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تُرْک"}, "expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "twlk'", "ts": "turk"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tür(ü)k"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥). See Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k for more.", "forms": [{"form": "Turks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Turk (plural Turks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A speaker of the various Turkic languages."], "links": [["Turkic", "Turkic"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent."], "links": [["Turkey", "Turkey"], ["Turkish", "Turkish"]], "raw_glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from 12th c.]"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 268, column 2:", "text": "Would not this, sir, and a forest of feathers—if the rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me—with two Provincial roses on my razed shoes, get me a fellowship in a cry of players?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "Compare but our manners unto a Turke [translating Mahometan], or a Pagan, and we must needs yeeld unto them[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation:", "text": "It is no good reason for a man's religion that he was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to be a Christian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A Muslim."], "links": [["Muslim", "Muslim"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A Muslim. [16th–18th c.]"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole)."], "links": [["Christian", "Christian"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, John Lyly, Euphues, page 42:", "text": "Was neuer any Impe so wicked and barbarous, any Turke so vyle and brutishe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1760, Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 9, page 20:", "text": "A sort of primitive barbarity distinguishes the whole; no variety of character appears; and to call a man Turk is to say, that he is jealous, haughty, covetous, ignorant, and lascivious; at the same time that a certain dignity of gait, and magnificence of manners, gives him the appearance of generosity and true greatness of soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1987, Anne Mozley, Essays from \"Blackwood\", page 21:", "text": "A bad temper does seem often favourable to health. The man who has been a Turk all his life lives long to plague all about him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, George Meredith, One of our conquerors, page 292:", "text": "As much as the wilfully or naturally blunted, the intelligently honest have to learn by touch: only, their understandings cannot meanwhile be so wholly obtuse as our society's matron, acting to please the tastes of the civilized man—a creature that is not clean-washed of the Turk in him—barbarously exacts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Luṫfī Levonian, Moslem mentality: a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems, page 85:", "text": "They regarded the very word Turk as synonymous with ignorance, impoliteness, and idiocy. To call a man 'Turk' was regarded as a great dishonour to him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "links": [["vandal", "vandal"], ["barbarian", "barbarian"], ["John A. Simpson", "w:John Simpson (lexicographer)"], ["Edmund S. C. Weiner", "w:Edmund Weiner"], ["The Oxford English Dictionary", "w:Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Clarendon Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina."], "links": [["Mestee", "Mestee"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Llanelli, Wales."], "links": [["Llanelli", "Llanelli"]]}, {"glosses": ["A Turkish horse."], "links": [["horse", "horse"]]}, {"glosses": ["The plum curculio."], "links": [["plum curculio", "plum curculio"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɝk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Türk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Túrk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Turke"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkeshë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyy", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "تُرْكِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyya", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تُرْكِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turcu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "török", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрөк"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "túrak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рак"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "túrčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рчин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "turkínja", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турки́ня"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agvna", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ᎠᎬᎾ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "土耳其人"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "touks", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ⲧⲟⲩⲝ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkse"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turko"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türklane"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkkilainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turc"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Türke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Türkin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Toúrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τούρκος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Tourkála", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Τουρκάλα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Toûrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τοῦρκος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "török"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Tyrki"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "orang turki"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turcach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torukojin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "トルコ人"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "türg", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрг"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "turuka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ತುರುಕ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "türık", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрік"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiyein", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teokiin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiye saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teoki saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키 사람"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "tirk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turks"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turciete"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Турчин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčinka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Турчинка"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turkagh"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "tantari", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თანთარი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrkar"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turczynka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcoaică"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Ту̀рчӣн"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ту̏ркиња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Tùrčīn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Tȕrkinja"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Túrek"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Túrkinja"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "тӱрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Mturuki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "törek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрек"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تۈرك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турок"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuurak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "туурак"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "terk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טערק"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻyurkʻ", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "թյուրք"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tūjuérén", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "突厥人"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "turkinsukuinen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tyurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgworin", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgwol saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐 사람"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "türeg", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрэг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tüür", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түүр"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "barbaros", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "բարբարոս"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbaari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "raakalainen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbár"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandál"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bárbaro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "selvagem"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vandal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "várvar", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ва́рвар"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vandál", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванда́л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "varvarin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandal"}], "word": "Turk"}

Turk (English noun) Turk/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Turkic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Nationalities", "en:Turkey"], "derived": [{"word": "Grand Turk Island"}, {"word": "out-paramour the Turk"}, {"word": "Turkdom"}, {"word": "Turkish"}, {"word": "Turkism"}, {"word": "Turkland"}, {"word": "Turkless"}, {"word": "Turklike"}, {"word": "Turkness"}, {"word": "Turk's head"}, {"word": "Turkwise"}, {"word": "Young Turk"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Turke"}, "expansion": "Middle English Turke", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Turc"}, "expansion": "Old French Turc", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Turcus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Τοῦρκος"}, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تُرْک"}, "expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "twlk'", "ts": "turk"}, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tür(ü)k"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥). See Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k for more.", "forms": [{"form": "Turks", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Turk (plural Turks)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A speaker of the various Turkic languages."], "links": [["Turkic", "Turkic"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent."], "links": [["Turkey", "Turkey"], ["Turkish", "Turkish"]], "raw_glosses": ["A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from 12th c.]"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 268, column 2:", "text": "Would not this, sir, and a forest of feathers—if the rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me—with two Provincial roses on my razed shoes, get me a fellowship in a cry of players?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "Compare but our manners unto a Turke [translating Mahometan], or a Pagan, and we must needs yeeld unto them[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation:", "text": "It is no good reason for a man's religion that he was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to be a Christian.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A Muslim."], "links": [["Muslim", "Muslim"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A Muslim. [16th–18th c.]"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole)."], "links": [["Christian", "Christian"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, John Lyly, Euphues, page 42:", "text": "Was neuer any Impe so wicked and barbarous, any Turke so vyle and brutishe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1760, Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 9, page 20:", "text": "A sort of primitive barbarity distinguishes the whole; no variety of character appears; and to call a man Turk is to say, that he is jealous, haughty, covetous, ignorant, and lascivious; at the same time that a certain dignity of gait, and magnificence of manners, gives him the appearance of generosity and true greatness of soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1987, Anne Mozley, Essays from \"Blackwood\", page 21:", "text": "A bad temper does seem often favourable to health. The man who has been a Turk all his life lives long to plague all about him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, George Meredith, One of our conquerors, page 292:", "text": "As much as the wilfully or naturally blunted, the intelligently honest have to learn by touch: only, their understandings cannot meanwhile be so wholly obtuse as our society's matron, acting to please the tastes of the civilized man—a creature that is not clean-washed of the Turk in him—barbarously exacts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Luṫfī Levonian, Moslem mentality: a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems, page 85:", "text": "They regarded the very word Turk as synonymous with ignorance, impoliteness, and idiocy. To call a man 'Turk' was regarded as a great dishonour to him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "links": [["vandal", "vandal"], ["barbarian", "barbarian"], ["John A. Simpson", "w:John Simpson (lexicographer)"], ["Edmund S. C. Weiner", "w:Edmund Weiner"], ["The Oxford English Dictionary", "w:Oxford English Dictionary"], ["Clarendon Press", "w:Oxford University Press"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina."], "links": [["Mestee", "Mestee"]]}, {"glosses": ["A person from Llanelli, Wales."], "links": [["Llanelli", "Llanelli"]]}, {"glosses": ["A Turkish horse."], "links": [["horse", "horse"]]}, {"glosses": ["The plum curculio."], "links": [["plum curculio", "plum curculio"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɝk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/tɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Türk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Túrk"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Turke"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkeshë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyy", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "تُرْكِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turkiyya", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تُرْكِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turcu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "török", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрөк"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "túrak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рак"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "túrčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рчин"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "turkínja", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турки́ня"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agvna", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ᎠᎬᎾ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "土耳其人"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "touks", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ⲧⲟⲩⲝ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkse"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turko"}, {"code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkino"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "türklane"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turkkilainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turc"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Türke"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Türkin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Toúrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τούρκος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Tourkála", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Τουρκάλα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Toûrkos", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Τοῦρκος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "török"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Tyrki"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "orang turki"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turcach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torukojin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "トルコ人"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "türg", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрг"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "turuka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ತುರುಕ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "türık", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрік"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiyein", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teokiin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukiye saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "튀르키예 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teoki saram", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "터키 사람"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "tirk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turks"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turciete"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turkas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turkė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčin", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Турчин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Turčinka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Турчинка"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turkagh"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თურქი"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "tantari", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "თანთარი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tyrkar"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tork", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turczynka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcoaică"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turcă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Ту̀рчӣн"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ту̏ркиња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Tùrčīn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Tȕrkinja"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Turek"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Turkyňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Túrek"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Túrkinja"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "тӱрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "turca"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Mturuki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "turk"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "törek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "төрек"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турк"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "túrok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ту́рок"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "turčánka", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "турча́нка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "ترک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "تۈرك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "turk"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turok", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "турок"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuurak", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "word": "туурак"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "terk", "sense": "a person from Turkey", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טערק"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻyurkʻ", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "թյուրք"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "turki", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "তুর্কি"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tūjuérén", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "突厥人"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "turkinsukuinen"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "तुर्क"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turkī", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "तुर्की"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "türk"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tyurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu'in", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgworin", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐인"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tureukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "투르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twireukeu saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "튀르크 사람"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgwol saram", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "돌궐 사람"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "türeg", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрэг"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "türkî", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "تركی"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turc"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjurk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "turco"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "Türk"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "türk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түрк"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tüür", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "түүр"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "turk", "sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages", "word": "тюрк"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻurkʻ", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "թուրք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "barbaros", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "բարբարոս"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbaari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "raakalainen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbár"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandál"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bárbaro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "selvagem"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vandal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "várvar", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ва́рвар"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vandál", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ванда́л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "varvarin"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person", "word": "vandal"}], "word": "Turk"}