Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Russian/English/noun

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2: Russian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Armenian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russenorsk translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Yukaghir translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tundra Nenets translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Tundra Nenets terms with redundant transliterations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Russia"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь"}, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Russia", "3": "-an"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Russia + -an", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin (11th century) Russiānus, the adjective of Russia, a Latinization of the Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Attested in English (both as a noun and as an adjective) from the 16th century. By surface analysis, Russia + -an.", "forms": [{"form": "Russians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "Russian (countable and uncountable, plural Russians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A citizen of Russia."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["Russia", "Russia"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A citizen of Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A person from the Soviet Union."], "links": [["Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:", "text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The Russian language."], "links": [["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Russian language."], "senseid": ["en:Q7737"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7737"]}, {"glosses": ["A domestic cat breed."], "links": [["domestic cat", "domestic cat"], ["breed", "breed"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A cat of this breed."], "links": [["cat", "cat"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Juggling"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, in rec.juggling (Usenet):", "text": "Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve^([sic]) been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "links": [["juggling", "juggling#Noun"], ["singular", "singular"]], "raw_glosses": ["(juggling, rare in the singular) A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "tags": ["countable", "rare", "singular", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "hobbies", "juggling", "lifestyle", "performing-arts", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English"], "glosses": ["Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "links": [["Moscow", "Moscow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English", "en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["gang member", "gang member"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["South African English"], "glosses": ["A kind of sausage."], "links": [["sausage", "sausage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(South Africa) A kind of sausage."], "tags": ["South-Africa", "countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"}, {"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Ru."}], "word": "Russian"}
1: Russian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Armenian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russenorsk translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Yukaghir translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tundra Nenets translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Tundra Nenets terms with redundant transliterations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Russia"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь"}, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Russia", "3": "-an"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Russia + -an", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin (11th century) Russiānus, the adjective of Russia, a Latinization of the Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Attested in English (both as a noun and as an adjective) from the 16th century. By surface analysis, Russia + -an.", "forms": [{"form": "Russians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "Russian (countable and uncountable, plural Russians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A citizen of Russia."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["Russia", "Russia"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A citizen of Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A person from the Soviet Union."], "links": [["Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:", "text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The Russian language."], "links": [["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Russian language."], "senseid": ["en:Q7737"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7737"]}, {"glosses": ["A domestic cat breed."], "links": [["domestic cat", "domestic cat"], ["breed", "breed"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A cat of this breed."], "links": [["cat", "cat"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Juggling"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, in rec.juggling (Usenet):", "text": "Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve^([sic]) been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "links": [["juggling", "juggling#Noun"], ["singular", "singular"]], "raw_glosses": ["(juggling, rare in the singular) A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "tags": ["countable", "rare", "singular", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "hobbies", "juggling", "lifestyle", "performing-arts", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English"], "glosses": ["Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "links": [["Moscow", "Moscow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English", "en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["gang member", "gang member"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["South African English"], "glosses": ["A kind of sausage."], "links": [["sausage", "sausage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(South Africa) A kind of sausage."], "tags": ["South-Africa", "countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"}, {"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Ru."}], "word": "Russian"}

Russian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Armenian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russenorsk translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Yukaghir translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tundra Nenets translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Tundra Nenets terms with redundant transliterations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Russia"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь"}, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Russia", "3": "-an"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Russia + -an", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin (11th century) Russiānus, the adjective of Russia, a Latinization of the Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Attested in English (both as a noun and as an adjective) from the 16th century. By surface analysis, Russia + -an.", "forms": [{"form": "Russians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "Russian (countable and uncountable, plural Russians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A citizen of Russia."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["Russia", "Russia"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A citizen of Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A person from the Soviet Union."], "links": [["Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:", "text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The Russian language."], "links": [["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Russian language."], "senseid": ["en:Q7737"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7737"]}, {"glosses": ["A domestic cat breed."], "links": [["domestic cat", "domestic cat"], ["breed", "breed"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A cat of this breed."], "links": [["cat", "cat"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Juggling"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, in rec.juggling (Usenet):", "text": "Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve^([sic]) been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "links": [["juggling", "juggling#Noun"], ["singular", "singular"]], "raw_glosses": ["(juggling, rare in the singular) A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "tags": ["countable", "rare", "singular", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "hobbies", "juggling", "lifestyle", "performing-arts", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English"], "glosses": ["Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "links": [["Moscow", "Moscow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English", "en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["gang member", "gang member"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["South African English"], "glosses": ["A kind of sausage."], "links": [["sausage", "sausage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(South Africa) A kind of sausage."], "tags": ["South-Africa", "countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"}, {"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Ru."}], "word": "Russian"}

Russian (English noun) Russian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian 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with redundant transliterations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Russia"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь"}, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Russia", "3": "-an"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Russia + -an", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin (11th century) Russiānus, the adjective of Russia, a Latinization of the Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Attested in English (both as a noun and as an adjective) from the 16th century. 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Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:", "text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The Russian language."], "links": [["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Russian language."], "senseid": ["en:Q7737"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7737"]}, {"glosses": ["A domestic cat breed."], "links": [["domestic cat", "domestic cat"], ["breed", "breed"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A cat of this breed."], "links": [["cat", "cat"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Juggling"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, in rec.juggling (Usenet):", "text": "Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve^([sic]) been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "links": [["juggling", "juggling#Noun"], ["singular", "singular"]], "raw_glosses": ["(juggling, rare in the singular) A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "tags": ["countable", "rare", "singular", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "hobbies", "juggling", "lifestyle", "performing-arts", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English"], "glosses": ["Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "links": [["Moscow", "Moscow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English", "en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["gang member", "gang member"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["South African English"], "glosses": ["A kind of sausage."], "links": [["sausage", "sausage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(South Africa) A kind of sausage."], "tags": ["South-Africa", "countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"}, {"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Ru."}], "word": "Russian"}

Russian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut 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Attested in English (both as a noun and as an adjective) from the 16th century. By surface analysis, Russia + -an.", "forms": [{"form": "Russians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "Russian (countable and uncountable, plural Russians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A citizen of Russia."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["Russia", "Russia"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A citizen of Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A person from the Soviet Union."], "links": [["Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:", "text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The Russian language."], "links": [["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Russian language."], "senseid": ["en:Q7737"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7737"]}, {"glosses": ["A domestic cat breed."], "links": [["domestic cat", "domestic cat"], ["breed", "breed"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A cat of this breed."], "links": [["cat", "cat"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Juggling"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, in rec.juggling (Usenet):", "text": "Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve^([sic]) been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "links": [["juggling", "juggling#Noun"], ["singular", "singular"]], "raw_glosses": ["(juggling, rare in the singular) A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "tags": ["countable", "rare", "singular", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "hobbies", "juggling", "lifestyle", "performing-arts", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English"], "glosses": ["Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "links": [["Moscow", "Moscow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English", "en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["gang member", "gang member"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["South African English"], "glosses": ["A kind of sausage."], "links": [["sausage", "sausage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(South Africa) A kind of sausage."], "tags": ["South-Africa", "countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"}, {"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Ru."}], "word": "Russian"}

Russian (English noun) Russian/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Armenian translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russenorsk translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Yukaghir translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tundra Nenets translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Tundra Nenets terms with redundant transliterations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Russia"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь"}, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Russia", "3": "-an"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Russia + -an", "name": "surf"}], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin (11th century) Russiānus, the adjective of Russia, a Latinization of the Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Attested in English (both as a noun and as an adjective) from the 16th century. By surface analysis, Russia + -an.", "forms": [{"form": "Russians", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "Russian (countable and uncountable, plural Russians)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A citizen of Russia."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["Russia", "Russia"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A citizen of Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A person from the Soviet Union."], "links": [["Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:", "text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The Russian language."], "links": [["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Russian language."], "senseid": ["en:Q7737"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7737"]}, {"glosses": ["A domestic cat breed."], "links": [["domestic cat", "domestic cat"], ["breed", "breed"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A cat of this breed."], "links": [["cat", "cat"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Juggling"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, in rec.juggling (Usenet):", "text": "Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve^([sic]) been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "links": [["juggling", "juggling#Noun"], ["singular", "singular"]], "raw_glosses": ["(juggling, rare in the singular) A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance."], "tags": ["countable", "rare", "singular", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "hobbies", "juggling", "lifestyle", "performing-arts", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English"], "glosses": ["Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "links": [["Moscow", "Moscow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "Multicultural London English", "en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["gang member", "gang member"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE, slang) A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members)."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["South African English"], "glosses": ["A kind of sausage."], "links": [["sausage", "sausage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(South Africa) A kind of sausage."], "tags": ["South-Africa", "countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"}, {"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃən"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["abbreviation"], "word": "Ru."}], "word": "Russian"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.