Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Japanese/English/adj

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Japanese/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag New-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Banjarese translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Modern Korean translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Korean translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Japan", "en:Japanese", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Japan", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "Japan + -ese", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "japonês"}, "expansion": "Portuguese japonês", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "japonensis"}, "expansion": "New Latin japonensis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "japonais"}, "expansion": "French japonais", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Japan + -ese after the model of earlier Portuguese japonês, New Latin japonensis, French japonais, etc.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "Japanese (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A Japanese saw is one that cuts on the pull stroke rather than on the push stroke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "In the United States, Japanese animation has had a tremendous surge in popularity over the last few years.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 6, Hideo Otake, “Revising the Interpretation of the Japanese Economy”, in Michio Muramatsu, Frieder Naschold, editors, State and Administration in Japan and Germany: A Comparative Perspective on Continuity and Change, page 319:", "text": "Japanese retail stores have strove to, and have succeeded in, fulfilling these severe demands, and in doing so, have constantly had to innovate both technologically and institutionally in order to keep up with the competition.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture."], "links": [["Japan", "Japan"], ["people", "people"], ["language", "language"], ["culture", "culture"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/"}, {"audio": "en-us-Japanese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-Japanese.ogg/En-us-Japanese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-Japanese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Japonic"}, {"word": "Nipponese"}, {"word": "Nipponic"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japannees"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japans"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonez"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yābāniyy", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "يَابَانِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čaponakan", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ճապոնական"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "xaponés"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "yapon"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japoniar"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "japónski", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япо́нскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "japani", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "জাপানি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "japónski", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япо́нски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gya.pan", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ဂျပန်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonès"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Rìběn de", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日本的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "used in compounds", "roman": "Rì-", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "japonský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japansk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japans"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japanse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "Nippons"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japana"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "jaapani"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanilainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japaninkielinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonais"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "gjaponês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xaponés"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xaponesa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iaṗonuri", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "იაპონური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "iaponikós", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ιαπωνικός"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Kepanī"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Iāpana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yapáni", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "יַפָּנִי"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jāpānī", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "जापानी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japán"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanskur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Jepang"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Seapánach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "giapponese"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nipponico"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "Nihon, Nippon", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日本"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "Nihon no..., Nippon no...", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日本の"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "used in compounds", "roman": "Nichi-, Ni-", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "of language or style", "roman": "Wa-", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "和"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "japon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "жапон"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cĕəʼpon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ជប៉ុន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ilbon-ui", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "일본(日本)의"}, {"alt": "日", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "il", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "일"}, {"alt": "倭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "of ancient Japan", "roman": "wae", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "왜"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "japon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "жапон"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyī pun", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonensis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonicus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "nipponensis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["New-Latin"], "word": "nipponicus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japānisks"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japāņu"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "japoniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "japoniška"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanesch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "japonski", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "јапонски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Jepun"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jāppanīsŭ", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ജാപ്പനീസ്"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāpānī", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "जापानी"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "japon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япон"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japansk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japansk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonés"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǰāpānáy", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "جاپانی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žâponi", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ژاپنی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "giaponèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japoński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "nipônico"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "źapanikano"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonez"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "giapunais"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "giapunaisa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "japónskij", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япо́нский"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ја̀па̄нскӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "jàpānskī"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonský"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonés"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["uncommon"], "word": "nipón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Kijapani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japansk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Hapon"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "joponi", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ҷопонӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "jopon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ҷопон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yaponi", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "японӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yapon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япон"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yîi-bpùn", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ญี่ปุ่น"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "nyi hong", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ཉི་ཧོང"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ri pin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "རི་པིན"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japon"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ýapon"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "japónsʹkyj", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япо́нський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jāpānī", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "جاپانی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yapon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ياپون"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "yapon"}, {"alt": "日", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Nhật"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "thuộc Nhật"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Yapänik"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yapanish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "יאַפּאַניש"}], "wikipedia": ["Japanese"], "word": "Japanese"}

Japanese (English adj) Japanese/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag New-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Banjarese translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Modern Korean translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Korean translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Japan", "en:Japanese", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Japan", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "Japan + -ese", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "japonês"}, "expansion": "Portuguese japonês", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "japonensis"}, "expansion": "New Latin japonensis", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "japonais"}, "expansion": "French japonais", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Japan + -ese after the model of earlier Portuguese japonês, New Latin japonensis, French japonais, etc.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "Japanese (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A Japanese saw is one that cuts on the pull stroke rather than on the push stroke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "In the United States, Japanese animation has had a tremendous surge in popularity over the last few years.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 6, Hideo Otake, “Revising the Interpretation of the Japanese Economy”, in Michio Muramatsu, Frieder Naschold, editors, State and Administration in Japan and Germany: A Comparative Perspective on Continuity and Change, page 319:", "text": "Japanese retail stores have strove to, and have succeeded in, fulfilling these severe demands, and in doing so, have constantly had to innovate both technologically and institutionally in order to keep up with the competition.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture."], "links": [["Japan", "Japan"], ["people", "people"], ["language", "language"], ["culture", "culture"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/"}, {"audio": "en-us-Japanese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-Japanese.ogg/En-us-Japanese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-Japanese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Japonic"}, {"word": "Nipponese"}, {"word": "Nipponic"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japannees"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japans"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonez"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yābāniyy", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "يَابَانِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čaponakan", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ճապոնական"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "xaponés"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "yapon"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japoniar"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "japónski", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япо́нскі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "japani", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "জাপানি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "japónski", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япо́нски"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gya.pan", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ဂျပန်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonès"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Rìběn de", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日本的"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "used in compounds", "roman": "Rì-", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "japonský"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japansk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japans"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japanse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "Nippons"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japana"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "jaapani"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanskur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanilainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japaninkielinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonais"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "gjaponês"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xaponés"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xaponesa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iaṗonuri", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "იაპონური"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanisch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "iaponikós", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ιαπωνικός"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Kepanī"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Iāpana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yapáni", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "יַפָּנִי"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jāpānī", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "जापानी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japán"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanskur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Jepang"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonese"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Seapánach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "giapponese"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nipponico"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "Nihon, Nippon", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日本"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "Nihon no..., Nippon no...", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日本の"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "used in compounds", "roman": "Nichi-, Ni-", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "日"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "of language or style", "roman": "Wa-", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "和"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "japon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "жапон"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cĕəʼpon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ជប៉ុន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ilbon-ui", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "일본(日本)의"}, {"alt": "日", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "il", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "일"}, {"alt": "倭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "of ancient Japan", "roman": "wae", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "왜"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "japon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "жапон"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyī pun", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonensis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonicus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "nipponensis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["New-Latin"], "word": "nipponicus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japānisks"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japāņu"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "japoniškas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "japoniška"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japanesch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "japonski", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "јапонски"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Jepun"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jāppanīsŭ", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ജാപ്പനീസ്"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāpānī", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "जापानी"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "japon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япон"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japansk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japansk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonés"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǰāpānáy", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "جاپانی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žâponi", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ژاپنی"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "giaponèis"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japoński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonês"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "nipônico"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "źapanikano"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonez"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "giapunais"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "giapunaisa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "japónskij", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япо́нский"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ја̀па̄нскӣ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "jàpānskī"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonský"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonski"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japonés"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "tags": ["uncommon"], "word": "nipón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Kijapani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "japansk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Hapon"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "joponi", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ҷопонӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "jopon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ҷопон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yaponi", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "японӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "yapon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япон"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yîi-bpùn", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ญี่ปุ่น"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "nyi hong", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ཉི་ཧོང"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ri pin", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "རི་པིན"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Japon"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ýapon"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "japónsʹkyj", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "япо́нський"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jāpānī", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "جاپانی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "yapon", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "ياپون"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "yapon"}, {"alt": "日", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Nhật"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "thuộc Nhật"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "Yapänik"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yapanish", "sense": "of or relating to Japan", "word": "יאַפּאַניש"}], "wikipedia": ["Japanese"], "word": "Japanese"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.