Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Germany/English/name

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Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Rhine-Franconian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Rhine-Franconian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}

Germany (English name) Germany/English/name: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Franconian entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Limburgish entries", "Requests for gender in Maithili entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Requests for review of Middle English translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Antillean Creole translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basaa translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bishnupriya Manipuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Franconian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with East Futuna translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gottscheerish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guianese Creole translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Wallisian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries", "en:Germany"], "coordinate_terms": [{"topics": ["countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences"], "word": "country of Europe"}, {"word": "Albania"}, {"word": "Andorra"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Austria"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Belarus"}, {"word": "Belgium"}, {"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"word": "Bulgaria"}, {"word": "Croatia"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"tags": ["Czech-Republic"], "word": "Czechia"}, {"word": "Denmark"}, {"word": "Estonia"}, {"word": "Finland"}, {"word": "France"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "Greece"}, {"word": "Hungary"}, {"word": "Iceland"}, {"word": "Ireland"}, {"word": "Italy"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Latvia"}, {"word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"word": "Lithuania"}, {"word": "Luxembourg"}, {"word": "Malta"}, {"word": "Moldova"}, {"word": "Monaco"}, {"word": "Montenegro"}, {"word": "Netherlands"}, {"word": "North Macedonia"}, {"word": "Norway"}, {"word": "Poland"}, {"word": "Portugal"}, {"word": "Romania"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "San Marino"}, {"word": "Serbia"}, {"word": "Slovakia"}, {"word": "Slovenia"}, {"word": "Spain"}, {"word": "Sweden"}, {"word": "Switzerland"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Ukraine"}, {"word": "United Kingdom"}, {"word": "Vatican City"}], "derived": [{"word": "Central Germany"}, {"word": "East Germany"}, {"word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"word": "High Germany"}, {"word": "Low Germany"}, {"word": "made in Germany"}, {"word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "West Germany"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Middle English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Germanie"}, "expansion": "Old English Germanie", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "land of the Germans"}, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C."}, {"args": {"1": "1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>"}, "expansion": "1st century B.C.E.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "3rd ed."}, "expansion": "3rd ed.", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbour"}, "expansion": "Old Irish gair (“neighbour”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Germania"}, "expansion": "Doublet of Germania", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.\nIn reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum (\"king of the Teutons\"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.", "forms": [{"form": "Germanies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "Germanys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "Germanies", "3": "Germanys"}, "expansion": "Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanies or Germanys)", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "holonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Europe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Earth"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "Central Europe"}, {"word": "European Union"}, {"word": "Europe"}, {"word": "Eurasia"}, {"word": "Afro-Eurasia"}, {"word": "Earth"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "country"}], "hyponyms": [{"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bavaria"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Berlin"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Bremen"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hamburg"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Hesse"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saarland"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"topics": ["states", "region", "location"], "word": "Thuringia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Adriatic Littoral"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alpine Foothills"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Dessau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Bernburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Anhalt-Köthen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Austria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Baden"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bayreuth"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Bohemia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Carinthia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cisleithania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Cologne-Aachen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Danzig"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "East Hanover"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Electoral Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Essen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Frankfurt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Galicia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "General Government"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Greater Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Halle-Merseburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Darmstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Homburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Kassel"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hesse-Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Hechingen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Koblenz-Trier"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Krakow"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Liechtenstein"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Limburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lorraine"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lower Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lübeck"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Lublin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Luxembourg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Magdeburg-Anhalt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Main-Franconia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Mecklenburg-Schwerin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Moravia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Munich-Upper Bavaria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Nassau"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Oldenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Pomerania"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Radom"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Gera"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Reuss-Greiz"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Rhineland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saar-Palatinate"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Salzburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Hildburghausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Lauenburg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Meiningen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schaumburg-Lippe"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "South Hanover-Brunswick"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Styria"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Sudetenland"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Swabia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Tyrol-Vorarlberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Danube"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Hesse"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Upper Silesia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Vienna"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Waldeck and Pyrmont"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Warsaw"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Weser-Ems"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Berlin"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-North"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Westphalia-South"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Prussia"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "Württemberg-Hohenzollern"}, {"sense": "historic divisions", "word": "West Pomerania"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Baden-Württemberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bavaria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Berlin"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Brandenburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bremen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hamburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hesse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lower Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saarland"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saxony-Anhalt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schleswig-Holstein"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Thuringia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Munich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Cologne"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Frankfurt am Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Stuttgart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Düsseldorf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dortmund"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Essen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leipzig"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Dresden"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hanover"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nuremberg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Duisburg"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bochum"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wuppertal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bielefeld"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bonn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Münster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Oder"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Danube"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Isar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Lech"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Rhine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Moselle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Main"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Neckar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Weser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Elbe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Havel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Saale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Zugspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Schneefernerkopf"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Wetterspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochwanner"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Middle Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Inner Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Outer Höllentalspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann Middle Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Watzmann South Peak"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochblassen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Wetterwandeck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Leutascher Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Eastern Plattspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hinterreintalschrofen"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Hochfrottspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Mädelegabel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Partenkirchner Dreitorspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Alpspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Vollkarspitze"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Bockkarkopf"}], "pos": "name", "related": [{"word": "German"}, {"word": "Germanic"}, {"word": "Germano-"}, {"word": "Deutsch"}, {"word": "Diets"}, {"word": "Dietsch"}, {"word": "Duits"}, {"word": "Dutch"}, {"english": "kin, full-blood", "word": "german"}, {"word": "Goth"}, {"word": "Hun"}, {"word": "Saxon"}, {"word": "Teuton"}, {"word": "Teutonic"}, {"word": "Vandal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:States of Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Cities in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Rivers in Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": ":Category:en:Mountains"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, page 218:", "text": "Ancient Germany, excluding from its independent limits the province weſtward of the Rhine, which had ſubmitted to the Roman yoke, extended itſelf over a third part of Europe. Almoſt the whole of modern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Livonia, Pruſſia, and the greater part of Poland, were peopled by the various tribes of one great nation, whoſe complexion, manners, and language, denoted a common origin and preſerved a ſtriking reſemblance.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1872, John Fiske, editor, History of English Literature, abridgment of Henri van Laun's translation of Hippolyte Taine's Histoire de la littérature anglaise (1864), page 26:", "text": "While the Germans of Gaul, Italy, and Spain became Romans, the Saxons retained their language, their genius, and manners, and created in Britain a Germany outside of Germany.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1944, Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government, page 265:", "text": "There have been in Germany, as in all other nations, eulogists of aggression, war, and conquest. But there have been other Germans too. The greatest are not to be found in the ranks of those glorifying tyranny and German world hegemony. Are Heinrich von Kleist, Richard Wagner, and Detlev von Liliencron more representative of the national character than Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Mozart, and Beethoven? The idea of a nation's character is obviously arbitrary. It is derived from a judgment which omits all unpleasant facts contradicting the preconceived dogma.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "links": [["nation", "nation"], ["civilization", "civilization"], ["occupy", "occupy"], ["country", "country"], ["Rhine", "Rhine"], ["Elbe", "Elbe"], ["upper", "upper"], ["Danube", "Danube"], ["River", "river"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe"], ["taken", "taken"], ["whole", "whole"], ["various", "various"], ["government", "government"], ["Sprachraum", "Sprachraum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.", "(historical, now obsolete) The German Sprachraum; the countries and territories within Europe where German is or was the primary language."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, A Military History of Germany; and of England. From the Year 1631 to the Year 1648. Being the Memoirs of an English Gentleman, who served in the army of Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards in the Royal Army of King Charles I (1759), page 33:", "text": "There had been a long bloody war in the empire of Germany for twelve years, between the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, the King of Spain, and the Popiſh Princes and Electors, on the one side; and the Proteſtant Princes on the other; and both ſides having been exhauſted by the war, and even the Catholicks themſelves beginning to diſlike the growing power of the houſe of Auſtria, it was thought that all parties were willing to make peace.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces, volume II, page 3:", "text": "I had frequently been told, that the Bohemians were the moſt muſical people of Germany, or, perhaps, of all Europe...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1790, Thomas B. Clarke, A Statistical View of Germany, in respect to the Imperial and Territorial Constitutions, Forms of Government, Legislation, Administration of Justice, and Ecclesiastical State, page 13:", "text": "When the race of Charlemagne ceaſed to govern in Germany, the princes and ſtates aſſociated to continue the empire; and that its majeſty might be viſible, and its laws enforced, they agreed to chooſe an emperor. From this emperor, all electors and princes, except thoſe before 1582, receive inveſtiture of their dominions; counts and free cities from the Aulic council. But this inveſtiture is no more than a ſign of ſubmiſſion to the majeſty of the empire, which is depoſited in the emperor. For as the conſtituted members of the empire are dependent on that collective union from which they derive protection, they therefore ſhew this dependence on the emperor, becauſe he repreſents the majeſty of that union, or of the empire; but in all other reſpects they are independent and free.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1797, Colin MacFarquhar, George Gleig, editors, Encyclopædia Britannica, 3rd edition, A. Bell & C. MacFarquhar, \"Mentz\", page 396:", "text": "There are few cities in Germany beſides Vienna which contain ſo rich and numerous a nobility as this does: there are fome houſes here which have eſtates of 100,000 guilders, or 10,000l. a-year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["nominal", "nominal"], ["medieval", "medieval"], ["kingdom", "kingdom"], ["form", "form"], ["part", "part"], ["Carolingian", "Carolingian"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["in its entirety", "in its entirety"], ["Austrian", "Austrian"], ["Habsburg", "Habsburg"], ["empire", "empire"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A nominal medieval kingdom forming part of the Carolingian and Holy Roman Empires; (metonymically, now uncommon) the Holy Roman Empire in its entirety; (metonymically, obsolete) the Austrian Habsburg empire in its entirety."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["empire", "empire"], ["form", "form"], ["Prussia", "Prussia"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) An empire formed by Prussia in 1871 with its capital at Berlin."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1996, Paul Bookbinder, Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Severing's belief that trade union workers were the most progressive and democratic element in Germany holds up well under investigation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Nazi", "Nazi"], ["regime", "regime"], ["control", "control"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical) A republic formed in 1918 with its capital at Berlin, inclusive of the Nazi regime who controlled it after 1933."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["socialist", "socialist"], ["republic", "republic"], ["form", "form"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Berlin", "Berlin"], ["more", "more"], ["often", "often"], ["known", "known"], ["English", "English"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"]], "raw_glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "(historical, uncommon) The socialist republic formed in 1949 with its capital at Berlin, more often known in English as East Germany."], "tags": ["countable", "historical", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Europe", "en:Germany"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:", "text": "The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:", "text": "Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The principal state in this country, including", "A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin."], "links": [["principal", "principal"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["including", "including"], ["Central Europe", "Central Europe#English"], ["West Germany", "West Germany"], ["provisional", "provisional"], ["capital", "capital"], ["Bonn", "Bonn"], ["when", "when"], ["incorporated", "incorporated"], ["East Germany", "East Germany"], ["Federal Republic of Germany", "Federal Republic of Germany#English"], ["Berlin", "Berlin#English"]], "senseid": ["en:Q183"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q183"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2007, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "The differences between England and the Germanies sprang from the absence or presence of ministerial interventions.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ilan Stavans, Gabriel García Márquez: The Early Years, →ISBN:", "text": "In a Renault 14, they drove from one Germany to the other.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 29, Klaus Wiegrefe, “Germany's Unlikely Diplomatic Triumph: An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations”, in Spiegel Online, archived from the original on 2012-06-27:", "text": "It is the fall of 1989, and two time zones farther to the west, thousands of people march through downtown Leipzig every Monday, while more than 6,000 East German citizens are camped out in the embassies of West Germany in Prague and Warsaw, hoping to be allowed to emigrate. The images have circled the globe, and it is clear to leaders Thatcher and Gorbachev that the two Germanys are on the verge of radical change.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "links": [["various", "various"], ["state", "state"], ["this", "this"], ["country", "country"], ["either", "either"], ["time", "time"], ["period", "period"], ["disunity", "disunity"], ["division", "division"], ["sometimes", "sometimes"], ["inclusive", "inclusive"], ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire"], ["Austria-Hungary", "Austria-Hungary"], ["other", "other"], ["holding", "holding"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, historical) The various states in this country either over time or during periods of disunity and division, sometimes (inexact) inclusive of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria-Hungary's other holdings."], "tags": ["countable", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A male given name."], "links": [["given name", "given name"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A male given name."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English surnames", "English terms with uncommon senses"], "glosses": ["A surname."], "links": [["surname", "surname"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon) A surname."], "tags": ["countable", "uncommon", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships"], "glosses": ["A township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States."], "links": [["township", "township"], ["Adams County", "Adams County#English"], ["Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Clark County", "Clark County#English"], ["Indiana", "Indiana#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"], "glosses": ["An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States."], "links": [["unincorporated", "unincorporated"], ["community", "community"], ["Houston County", "Houston County#English"], ["Texas", "Texas#English"], ["United States", "United States#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg/En-uk-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Germany.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-Germany.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg/En-us-Germany.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-Germany.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "all", "word": "Deutschland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "German Reich"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["poetic", "uncommon"], "word": "Germania"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Dutchland"}, {"sense": "all", "word": "Germanland"}, {"sense": "all", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"alt": "FRG, BRD", "tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "Federal Republic of Germany"}, {"tags": ["present"], "topics": ["state"], "word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "See West Germany and East Germany", "word": "1949–1990"}, {"sense": "Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany", "word": "1933–1945"}, {"word": "Weimar Republic"}, {"word": "Weimar Germany"}, {"word": "German Republic"}, {"sense": "German Empire, Second Reich", "word": "1871–1918"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "North German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "German Confederation"}, {"sense": "early 19th century", "word": "Confederation of the Rhine"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Holy Roman Empire"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "First Reich"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "East Francia"}, {"sense": "earlier", "word": "Austria"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "FRG"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "BRD"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "West Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "East Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Nazi Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Third Reich"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Fascist Germany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "German Empire"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:Germany", "word": "Second Reich"}], "translations": [{"code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemônki"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Almantʷʼəla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмантәыла"}, {"code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeureuman"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Ɣermanije", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германие"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Gyaaman"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Gjermani"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Gjermania"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "gcf", "lang": "Antillean Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almangn"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَلْمَانْيَا"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalmānyā", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalṃānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "ألمانيا"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ālmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "jerman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ܓܪܡܢ"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Classical-Syriac"], "word": "ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Գերմանիա"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermãnii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermãnia"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghirmanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghirmania"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "indefinite"], "word": "Ghermanii"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["definite", "feminine"], "word": "Ghermania"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জাৰ্মানী"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Almanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaña"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaɲi"}, {"code": "bas", "lang": "Basaa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamân"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlaund"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Hjermánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́нія"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Njamjéččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Няме́ччына"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "bpy", "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "জার্মানি"}, {"code": "bi", "lang": "Bislama", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jemani"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagn"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyama.ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ဂျာမနီ"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Gjermani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Njimécʹko", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Нїме́цько"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemània"}, {"code": "gmw-cfr", "lang": "Central Franconian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "advtsi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᎠᏛᏥ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dak¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуй"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Dɨyguə", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "Дыйгуә"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dáik-guók", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Tet-koet", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德國"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tek-kok", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déguó", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Déyìzhì", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德意志"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德國"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷teq-koq", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "德国"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toowis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Ttooyis"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Séémén"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Germani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германи"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almayn"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaniya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Německo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "jarumanuvilāt̊", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duitsland"}, {"code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "jā.r ma ni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ཇཱར་མ་ནི"}, {"code": "fud", "lang": "East Futuna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanio"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germanujo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksamaa"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dutsgo"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Týskland"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gjermanie"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "გერმანია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deutschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dytschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Ditschlånd"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Diitschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Dütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Tüütschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "Titschland"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "neuter"], "word": "S'düütsche"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Alemannic-German", "Alsatian"], "word": "Ditschlànd"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tiutschlant"}, {"code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Diutiscland"}, {"code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Palatine", "Rhine-Franconian", "neuter"], "word": "Daitschlond"}, {"code": "gmw-gts", "lang": "Gottscheerish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Taitšlont"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tyskit Nunaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemaña"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Anlmangn"}, {"code": "gcr", "lang": "Guianese Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Lanlmangn"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "જર્મની"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almay"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Jāmùs"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Kelemānia"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Koekelana"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germánya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גֶּרְמַנְיָה"}, {"code": "he", "english": "medieval", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashkenáz", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַז"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "जरमनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Németország"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Þýskaland"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jémanị"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "yaamani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᔮᒪᓂ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "an Ghearmáin"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ドイツ"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Doitsu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "独逸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Lalman"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ಜರ್ಮನಿ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Niemieckô"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Almaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neologism"], "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaalləɨmɑng", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Ńemećmu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Немечму"}, {"alt": "獨逸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Dogil", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "독일"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Doichwillandeu", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "도이췰란드"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ellmanya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ئەڵمانیا"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "fkv", "lang": "Kven", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tuiska"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Almaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almania"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Iyášiča Makȟóčhe"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa la man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຽລະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yīa ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "yia ra man", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ເຢັຍຣະມັນ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vuoceja"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemānnia"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vācija"}, {"code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Germaniä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsjlandj"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alémani"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Vokietija"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksāmō"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alman"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütschland"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "toe²ko²", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᦵᦑᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ"}, {"code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Girimane"}, {"code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jamani"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Däitschland"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Germanija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Германија"}, {"code": "mai", "lang": "Maithili", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jerman"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ജര്മനി"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "il-Ġermanja"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "de gurun", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Giarmaan"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Ghermaan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamani"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiamana"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimaniya"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jāmne"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanha"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gērman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "जर्मनी"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Allémangne"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Amrum", "neuter"], "word": "Sjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Föhr", "neuter"], "word": "Tjiisklun"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Mooring", "neuter"], "word": "Tjüschlönj"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sylt Dütsklön"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Duiska"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "jarmāni", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ଜର୍ମାନୀ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭci", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьци"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Němĭcy", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "plural"], "word": "Нѣмьцꙑ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭci", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⰹ"}, {"alt": "*Němĭcy", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "plural"], "word": "Ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱌⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemaigne"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alamagna"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["German"], "word": "Герман"}, {"code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dois"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ālmān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آلمان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "almān", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "المان"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jarmani", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschland"}, {"code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جَرْمَنِی"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "آلْمان"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanne"}, {"code": "pih", "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doichland"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaund (nds)"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dietschlaunt (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Niemcy"}, {"code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "Germanía", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Γερμανία"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemanha"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਜਰਮਨੀ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarman", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi"], "word": "جَرْمَن"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "literally"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "almānya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانْیَہ"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alimanya"}, {"code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Tiāmani"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "Germania", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Ӂермания"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germánija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Герма́ния"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Vuokītėjė"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śarmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शर्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyadeśa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यदेश"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्य"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śārmaṇyaḥ", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शार्मण्यः"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germània"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zermània"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Düütsklound"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Gearmailt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "Нѐмачка̄"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "Nèmačkā"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Girmania"}, {"code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Mjymcy"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "جرمني"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jarmaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ජර්මනිය"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Nemecko"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Némčija"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Nimska"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Nimce"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Němska"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jeremane"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Alemania"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Doisrikondre"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deidschland"}, {"code": "swg", "lang": "Swabian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Deitschlahnd"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-6"], "word": "Ujerumani"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Tyskland"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Olmon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Олмон"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jarmaṉi", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ஜர்மனி"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Almaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Алмания"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Germaniyä", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "జర్మనీ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yəə-rá-má-nii", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "เยอรมนี"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'jar man", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "འཇར་མན"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ǧärmän", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "ጀርመን"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniýa"}, {"code": "uby", "lang": "Ubykh", "roman": "Alamanŝʷabla", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Аламаншәабла"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Germańija", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Niméččyna", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Німе́ччина"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jarmanī", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "جَرْمَنی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "almāniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["masculine", "uncommon"], "word": "اَلْمانِیَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gërmaniye", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "گېرمانىيە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Olmoniya"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Germaniya"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Germania"}, {"code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Saksanma"}, {"alt": "德", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Đức"}, {"code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Daojćłaond"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Deutän"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "Deut"}, {"code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "S'aksamaa"}, {"code": "wls", "lang": "Wallisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Siamani"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Almagne"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Alemanya"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "yr Almaen"}, {"code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Dútslân"}, {"code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Toichi"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almaañ"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["class-5"], "word": "iJamani"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Germaniya", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Германия"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "daytshland", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "דײַטשלאַנד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Jẹ́mánì"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Almanya (diq)"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Duutsland"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in Central Europe", "word": "Dwzgoz"}], "wikipedia": ["1 BC", "1000", "1914", "1944", "750 BC", "Germany", "Julius Caesar", "Strabo", "The German Question"], "word": "Germany"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.