See umshana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jìpʊ́á",
"t": "nephew, niece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jìpʊ́á (“nephew, niece”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jìpʊ́á (“nephew, niece”), with the diminutive suffix -ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úmshána",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1"
]
},
{
"form": "ábashána",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngumshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "womshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "owabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ababashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eyabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "omshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "awabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "somshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olwabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "obomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "komshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "okwabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úmshána",
"2": "1",
"3": "2",
"4": "ábashána"
},
"expansion": "úmshána class 1 (plural ábashána class 2)",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "HL",
"2": "1",
"3": "2",
"4": "abashana"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu nouns with tone HL",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms suffixed with -ana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms suffixed with -ana (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew, niece"
],
"id": "en-umshana-zu-noun-JSV15W-1",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/úm̩ʃáːna/"
}
],
"word": "umshana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "umuthi",
"3": "-ana"
},
"expansion": "umuthi + -ana",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From umuthi + -ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úmshána",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-3"
]
},
{
"form": "ímishána",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emshaneni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emishaneni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngumshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yimishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "womshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "owemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eyemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "omshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "awemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "somshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olwemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "obomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "komshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "okwemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úmshána",
"2": "3",
"3": "4",
"4": "ímishána"
},
"expansion": "úmshána class 3 (plural ímishána class 4)",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "HL",
"2": "3",
"3": "4",
"4": "imishana"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umuthi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of umuthi"
],
"id": "en-umshana-zu-noun-n6gHSX1V",
"links": [
[
"umuthi",
"umuthi#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/úm̩ʃáːna/"
}
],
"word": "umshana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu class 1 nouns",
"Zulu class 3 nouns",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu nouns",
"Zulu nouns with tone HL",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms suffixed with -ana",
"Zulu terms suffixed with -ana (diminutive)",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jìpʊ́á",
"t": "nephew, niece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jìpʊ́á (“nephew, niece”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jìpʊ́á (“nephew, niece”), with the diminutive suffix -ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úmshána",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1"
]
},
{
"form": "ábashána",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngumshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "womshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "owabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ababashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eyabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "omshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "awabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "somshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olwabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "obomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "komshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "okwabashana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úmshána",
"2": "1",
"3": "2",
"4": "ábashána"
},
"expansion": "úmshána class 1 (plural ábashána class 2)",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "HL",
"2": "1",
"3": "2",
"4": "abashana"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nephew, niece"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/úm̩ʃáːna/"
}
],
"word": "umshana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu class 3 nouns",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu nouns",
"Zulu nouns with tone HL",
"Zulu terms suffixed with -ana",
"Zulu terms suffixed with -ana (diminutive)",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "umuthi",
"3": "-ana"
},
"expansion": "umuthi + -ana",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From umuthi + -ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úmshána",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-3"
]
},
{
"form": "ímishána",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emshaneni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emishaneni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngumshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yimishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "womshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "owemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eyemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "omshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "awemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "somshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olwemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "obomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "komshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okomshana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "okwemishana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úmshána",
"2": "3",
"3": "4",
"4": "ímishána"
},
"expansion": "úmshána class 3 (plural ímishána class 4)",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "HL",
"2": "3",
"3": "4",
"4": "imishana"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umuthi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of umuthi"
],
"links": [
[
"umuthi",
"umuthi#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/úm̩ʃáːna/"
}
],
"word": "umshana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umshana meaning in Zulu (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umshana/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'singular', 'possessive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umshana/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'possessive'}",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umshana/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'singular', 'possessive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umshana/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'possessive'}",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"umshana"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umshana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.