"gvaq" meaning in Zhuang

See gvaq in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /kʷa˧˥/ [Standard-Zhuang]
Etymology: From Chinese 過 (MC kwaH). Etymology templates: {{bor|za|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|過|id=2}} 過 (MC kwaH) Head templates: {{head|za|particle|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||1957–1982 spelling|gvaƽ|cat2=terms without Sawndip form|cat3=|f10sc=Hani|f11sc=Hani|f12sc=Hani|f13sc=Hani|f14sc=Hani|f15sc=Hani|f16sc=Hani|f17sc=Hani|f18sc=Hani|f19sc=Hani|f20sc=Hani|f21sc=Hani|f22sc=Hani|f23sc=Hani|f24sc=Hani|f25sc=Hani|f26sc=Hani|f27sc=Hani|f28sc=Hani|f29sc=Hani|f2sc=Hani|f30sc=Hani|f3sc=Hani|f4sc=Hani|f5sc=Hani|f6sc=Hani|f7sc=Hani|f8sc=Hani|f9sc=Hani|head=}} gvaq (1957–1982 spelling gvaƽ), {{za-head|particle}} gvaq (1957–1982 spelling gvaƽ)
  1. Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action has the effect of moving across something: across; over
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-particle-Q5~EmfBp
  2. Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action is completed: already
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-particle-boQTX3Ip
  3. Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action or circumstance has occurred: already; before
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-particle-lll8bLWS
  4. Used after an adjective to indicate a comparison: more ... than
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-particle-FjtujJ08
  5. Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action is enough to match or exceed the object
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-particle-ppvekjjE

Verb

IPA: /kʷa˧˥/ [Standard-Zhuang] Forms: [Sawndip], [Sawndip], [Sawndip], 𰻀 [Sawndip], 𭺚 [Sawndip]
Etymology: From Chinese 過 (MC kwaH). Etymology templates: {{bor|za|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|過|id=2}} 過 (MC kwaH) Head templates: {{head|za|verb|||Sawndip forms|卦|or|挂|or|咵|or|𰻀|or|𭺚|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||1957–1982 spelling|gvaƽ|cat2=|cat3=|f10sc=Hani|f11sc=Hani|f12sc=Hani|f13sc=Hani|f14sc=Hani|f15sc=Hani|f16sc=Hani|f17sc=Hani|f18sc=Hani|f19sc=Hani|f20sc=Hani|f21sc=Hani|f22sc=Hani|f23sc=Hani|f24sc=Hani|f25sc=Hani|f26sc=Hani|f27sc=Hani|f28sc=Hani|f29sc=Hani|f2sc=Hani|f30sc=Hani|f3sc=Hani|f4sc=Hani|f5sc=Hani|f6sc=Hani|f7sc=Hani|f8sc=Hani|f9sc=Hani|head=}} gvaq (Sawndip forms 卦 or 挂 or 咵 or 𰻀 or 𭺚, 1957–1982 spelling gvaƽ), {{za-head|verb|卦|挂|咵|𰻀|𭺚}} gvaq (Sawndip forms 卦 or 挂 or 咵 or 𰻀 or 𭺚, 1957–1982 spelling gvaƽ)
  1. to cross; to traverse
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-ctSd-e1G
  2. (of time) to elapse; to pass; to go by
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-usvyesG0
  3. to pass; to spend (one's time)
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-LNP861uk Categories (other): Zhuang entries with incorrect language header, Zhuang particles, Zhuang terms without Sawndip form Disambiguation of Zhuang entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 2 2 1 13 43 1 3 1 11 13 1 5 Disambiguation of Zhuang particles: 1 1 1 2 1 0 12 53 0 0 1 8 11 0 9 Disambiguation of Zhuang terms without Sawndip form: 3 3 3 3 3 2 16 33 2 2 2 5 11 0 12
  4. to celebrate (a holiday)
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-hck2v-de
  5. (of rain) to pass; to end; to stop
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-2amZJRW-
  6. to undergo; to treat with (something)
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-nAdTbdkd
  7. to enter (one's perception or thoughts)
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-9Ur4quah
  8. to exceed; to surpass; to go over
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-lKpQh9Oa
  9. (of alcohol) to go flat
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-FSNrwp7x
  10. (euphemistic) to pass away Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: en-gvaq-za-verb-iwGIKGlg Categories (other): Zhuang euphemisms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gvaq meaning in Zhuang (7.0kB)

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        "to cross; to traverse"
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        "(of time) to elapse; to pass; to go by"
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        "to celebrate (a holiday)"
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        ]
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        "to pass; to end; to stop"
      ],
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          "end",
          "end"
        ],
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          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
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        "(of rain) to pass; to end; to stop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rain"
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        "to undergo; to treat with (something)"
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      "id": "en-gvaq-za-verb-nAdTbdkd",
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          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
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          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
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        "to enter (one's perception or thoughts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gvaq-za-verb-9Ur4quah",
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        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
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          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "to exceed; to surpass; to go over"
      ],
      "id": "en-gvaq-za-verb-lKpQh9Oa",
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        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "go over",
          "go over"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        "to go flat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gvaq-za-verb-FSNrwp7x",
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          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
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        "(of alcohol) to go flat"
      ],
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        "of alcohol"
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Zhuang euphemisms",
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          "source": "w"
        }
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        "to pass away"
      ],
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        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) to pass away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷa˧˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gvaq"
}

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        "Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action has the effect of moving across something: across; over"
      ],
      "id": "en-gvaq-za-particle-Q5~EmfBp",
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        [
          "across",
          "across"
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          "over",
          "over"
        ]
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        "Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action is completed: already"
      ],
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          "already",
          "already"
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        "Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action or circumstance has occurred: already; before"
      ],
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          "already",
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          "before",
          "before"
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    },
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        "Used after an adjective to indicate a comparison: more ... than"
      ],
      "id": "en-gvaq-za-particle-FjtujJ08",
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        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
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          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
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        "Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action is enough to match or exceed the object"
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    }
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        "6": "𭺚"
      },
      "expansion": "gvaq (Sawndip forms 卦 or 挂 or 咵 or 𰻀 or 𭺚, 1957–1982 spelling gvaƽ)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gvaq"
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross; to traverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "traverse",
          "traverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to elapse; to pass; to go by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elapse",
          "elapse"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) to elapse; to pass; to go by"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass; to spend (one's time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to celebrate (a holiday)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass; to end; to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rain) to pass; to end; to stop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo; to treat with (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter (one's perception or thoughts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed; to surpass; to go over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "go over",
          "go over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go flat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of alcohol) to go flat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcohol"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zhuang euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) to pass away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷa˧˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gvaq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Zhuang 1-syllable words",
    "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zhuang lemmas",
    "Zhuang particles",
    "Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
    "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
    "Zhuang verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "過 (MC kwaH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 過 (MC kwaH).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "particle",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "35": "",
        "36": "",
        "37": "",
        "38": "",
        "39": "",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "",
        "42": "",
        "43": "",
        "44": "",
        "45": "",
        "46": "",
        "47": "",
        "48": "",
        "49": "",
        "5": "",
        "50": "",
        "51": "",
        "52": "",
        "53": "",
        "54": "",
        "55": "",
        "56": "",
        "57": "",
        "58": "",
        "59": "",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "",
        "62": "",
        "63": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "64": "gvaƽ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
        "cat3": "",
        "f10sc": "Hani",
        "f11sc": "Hani",
        "f12sc": "Hani",
        "f13sc": "Hani",
        "f14sc": "Hani",
        "f15sc": "Hani",
        "f16sc": "Hani",
        "f17sc": "Hani",
        "f18sc": "Hani",
        "f19sc": "Hani",
        "f20sc": "Hani",
        "f21sc": "Hani",
        "f22sc": "Hani",
        "f23sc": "Hani",
        "f24sc": "Hani",
        "f25sc": "Hani",
        "f26sc": "Hani",
        "f27sc": "Hani",
        "f28sc": "Hani",
        "f29sc": "Hani",
        "f2sc": "Hani",
        "f30sc": "Hani",
        "f3sc": "Hani",
        "f4sc": "Hani",
        "f5sc": "Hani",
        "f6sc": "Hani",
        "f7sc": "Hani",
        "f8sc": "Hani",
        "f9sc": "Hani",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gvaq (1957–1982 spelling gvaƽ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "gvaq (1957–1982 spelling gvaƽ)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gvaq"
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action has the effect of moving across something: across; over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action is completed: already"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action or circumstance has occurred: already; before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used after an adjective to indicate a comparison: more ... than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used after a verb to indicate that the verb's action is enough to match or exceed the object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷa˧˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gvaq"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zhuang dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.