"-ene" meaning in Zazaki

See -ene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ɛnə/ Forms: -en [alternative], -enı [alternative]
Etymology: According to Selcan, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *-anaH, *-anay. Etymology templates: {{ety|zza|-ene}}, {{inh|zza|ira-pro|*-anaH}} Proto-Iranian *-anaH Head templates: {{head|zza|suffix form}} -ene
  1. Verbal infinitive suffix, formed from the past stem: Tags: morpheme Related terms: -iş

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "-ene"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*-anaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-anaH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Selcan, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *-anaH, *-anay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enı",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ene",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zazaki",
  "lang_code": "zza",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zazaki entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kerd- (“past stem, \"to do\"”) + -ene → kerdene (“to do”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kewt- (“past stem, \"to fall\"”) + -ene → kewtene (“to fall”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verbal infinitive suffix, formed from the past stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--ene-zza-suffix-ImKOkiU9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Verbal infinitive suffix, formed from the past stem:"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-iş"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛnə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ene"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "-ene"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*-anaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-anaH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Selcan, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *-anaH, *-anay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enı",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ene",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zazaki",
  "lang_code": "zza",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-iş"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Zazaki entries with etymon",
        "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zazaki non-lemma forms",
        "Zazaki suffix forms",
        "Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kerd- (“past stem, \"to do\"”) + -ene → kerdene (“to do”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kewt- (“past stem, \"to fall\"”) + -ene → kewtene (“to fall”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verbal infinitive suffix, formed from the past stem"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Verbal infinitive suffix, formed from the past stem:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛnə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ene"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ene meaning in Zazaki (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zazaki dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.