"ọba" meaning in Yoruba

See ọba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔ̄.bā/
Etymology: Folk etymology states that it comes from ọ- (“agent prefix”) + ba (“to watch over”). Other etymological theories suggest it coming from the same root as father, compare with baba (“father”), ọbàkan (“paternal half sibling”), ọmọba, but is usually gender neutral when referring to a monarch. Cognate with Arigidi ɔba, Edo ọba Etymology templates: {{affix|yo|ọ-|ba|id1=agent prefix|t1=agent prefix|t2=to watch over}} ọ- (“agent prefix”) + ba (“to watch over”), {{cog|aqg|ɔba}} Arigidi ɔba, {{cog|bin|ọba}} Edo ọba Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ọba|head2=}} ọba, {{yo-pos|noun|ọba|}} ọba, {{yo-noun|ọba}} ọba
  1. king, queen, monarch Categories (topical): Monarchy Synonyms: ọwá, ọlọ́jà, olú
    Sense id: en-ọba-yo-noun-lzwbK3Rk Disambiguation of Monarchy: 71 29
  2. (obsolete, archaic) father Tags: archaic, obsolete Synonyms: baba, bàbá, àbá
    Sense id: en-ọba-yo-noun-iKGIHwAl Categories (other): Yoruba entries with incorrect language header, Yoruba terms prefixed with ọ- (agent prefix) Disambiguation of Yoruba entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Yoruba terms prefixed with ọ- (agent prefix): 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ayaba (english: queen), iyọba (english: queen mother), Ọba Kòso (english: A nickname for Ṣàngó), ọbabìnrin (english: queen (as in a queen who rules in her own right, rather as the wife of a king)), Ọbalúayé (english: A Yoruba orisha), Ọbamakin (english: The name of an ancient Ọọ̀ni), Ọbaálá (english: A senior chieftaincy title), Ọbańta (english: A senior chieftaincy title and the name of the founder of the Ìjẹ̀bú kingdom), ọbàkan (english: paternal half sibling), Ọbàlùfọ̀n (english: A Yoruba orisha and ancient king), ọmọba (english: prince, princess), ìtẹ́ ọba (english: throne)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "queen",
      "word": "ayaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "queen mother",
      "word": "iyọba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "A nickname for Ṣàngó",
      "word": "Ọba Kòso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "queen (as in a queen who rules in her own right, rather as the wife of a king)",
      "word": "ọbabìnrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "A Yoruba orisha",
      "word": "Ọbalúayé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "The name of an ancient Ọọ̀ni",
      "word": "Ọbamakin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "A senior chieftaincy title",
      "word": "Ọbaálá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "A senior chieftaincy title and the name of the founder of the Ìjẹ̀bú kingdom",
      "word": "Ọbańta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paternal half sibling",
      "word": "ọbàkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "A Yoruba orisha and ancient king",
      "word": "Ọbàlùfọ̀n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prince, princess",
      "word": "ọmọba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "throne",
      "word": "ìtẹ́ ọba"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "obá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: obá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: obá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ọ-",
        "3": "ba",
        "id1": "agent prefix",
        "t1": "agent prefix",
        "t2": "to watch over"
      },
      "expansion": "ọ- (“agent prefix”) + ba (“to watch over”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqg",
        "2": "ɔba"
      },
      "expansion": "Arigidi ɔba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bin",
        "2": "ọba"
      },
      "expansion": "Edo ọba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Folk etymology states that it comes from ọ- (“agent prefix”) + ba (“to watch over”). Other etymological theories suggest it coming from the same root as father, compare with baba (“father”), ọbàkan (“paternal half sibling”), ọmọba, but is usually gender neutral when referring to a monarch. Cognate with Arigidi ɔba, Edo ọba",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ọba",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ọba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ọba",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ọba",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ọba"
      },
      "expansion": "ọba",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "yo:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, queen, monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ọba-yo-noun-lzwbK3Rk",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ọwá"
        },
        {
          "word": "ọlọ́jà"
        },
        {
          "word": "olú"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with ọ- (agent prefix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-ọba-yo-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, archaic) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "bàbá"
        },
        {
          "word": "àbá"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̄.bā/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ọba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms prefixed with ọ- (agent prefix)",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
    "yo:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "queen",
      "word": "ayaba"
    },
    {
      "english": "queen mother",
      "word": "iyọba"
    },
    {
      "english": "A nickname for Ṣàngó",
      "word": "Ọba Kòso"
    },
    {
      "english": "queen (as in a queen who rules in her own right, rather as the wife of a king)",
      "word": "ọbabìnrin"
    },
    {
      "english": "A Yoruba orisha",
      "word": "Ọbalúayé"
    },
    {
      "english": "The name of an ancient Ọọ̀ni",
      "word": "Ọbamakin"
    },
    {
      "english": "A senior chieftaincy title",
      "word": "Ọbaálá"
    },
    {
      "english": "A senior chieftaincy title and the name of the founder of the Ìjẹ̀bú kingdom",
      "word": "Ọbańta"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal half sibling",
      "word": "ọbàkan"
    },
    {
      "english": "A Yoruba orisha and ancient king",
      "word": "Ọbàlùfọ̀n"
    },
    {
      "english": "prince, princess",
      "word": "ọmọba"
    },
    {
      "english": "throne",
      "word": "ìtẹ́ ọba"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "obá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: obá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: obá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ọ-",
        "3": "ba",
        "id1": "agent prefix",
        "t1": "agent prefix",
        "t2": "to watch over"
      },
      "expansion": "ọ- (“agent prefix”) + ba (“to watch over”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqg",
        "2": "ɔba"
      },
      "expansion": "Arigidi ɔba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bin",
        "2": "ọba"
      },
      "expansion": "Edo ọba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Folk etymology states that it comes from ọ- (“agent prefix”) + ba (“to watch over”). Other etymological theories suggest it coming from the same root as father, compare with baba (“father”), ọbàkan (“paternal half sibling”), ọmọba, but is usually gender neutral when referring to a monarch. Cognate with Arigidi ɔba, Edo ọba",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ọba",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ọba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ọba",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ọba",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ọba"
      },
      "expansion": "ọba",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king, queen, monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ọwá"
        },
        {
          "word": "ọlọ́jà"
        },
        {
          "word": "olú"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yoruba terms with archaic senses",
        "Yoruba terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, archaic) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "bàbá"
        },
        {
          "word": "àbá"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̄.bā/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ọba"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.