"-ès" meaning in Yola

See -ès in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-s/ Forms: -es [alternative], -s [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English -es, from Old English -as, nominative-accusative plural ending of masculine a-stem (i.e. strong) declension nouns, from Proto-Germanic *-ōs, *‑ōz, from Proto-Indo-European *-es, *-oes (plural ending). Cognate with English -s (plural noun ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|-es}} Middle English -es, {{inh|yol|ang|-as}} Old English -as, {{inh|yol|gem-pro|*-ōs}} Proto-Germanic *-ōs, {{inh|yol|ine-pro|*-es}} Proto-Indo-European *-es, {{cog|en|-s|pos=plural noun ending}} English -s (plural noun ending) Head templates: {{head|yol|suffix}} -ès
  1. Used to form the regular plural of nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ès-yol-suffix-mwkhjEmz Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Yola entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -es",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-es",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-s",
        "pos": "plural noun ending"
      },
      "expansion": "English -s (plural noun ending)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -es, from Old English -as, nominative-accusative plural ending of masculine a-stem (i.e. strong) declension nouns, from Proto-Germanic *-ōs, *‑ōz, from Proto-Indo-European *-es, *-oes (plural ending). Cognate with English -s (plural noun ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ès",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the regular plural of nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ès-yol-suffix-mwkhjEmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ès"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -es",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-es",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-s",
        "pos": "plural noun ending"
      },
      "expansion": "English -s (plural noun ending)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -es, from Old English -as, nominative-accusative plural ending of masculine a-stem (i.e. strong) declension nouns, from Proto-Germanic *-ōs, *‑ōz, from Proto-Indo-European *-es, *-oes (plural ending). Cognate with English -s (plural noun ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ès",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola suffixes",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms derived from Old English",
        "Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yola terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Old English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yola terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the regular plural of nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ès"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ès meaning in Yola (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yola dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.