"שפּאַנען" meaning in Yiddish

See שפּאַנען in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle High German spannen, from Old High German spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną. Cognate with German, Dutch spannen, English span. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|spannen}} Middle High German spannen, {{der|yi|goh|spannan}} Old High German spannan, {{der|yi|gem-pro|*spannaną}} Proto-Germanic *spannaną, {{cog|de|-}} German, {{cog|nl|spannen}} Dutch spannen, {{cog|en|span}} English span Head templates: {{yi-verb|געשפּאַנט}} שפּאַנען • (shpanen) (past participle געשפּאַנט (geshpant)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj}} Forms: shpanen [romanization], געשפּאַנט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], שפּאַנען [infinitive], שפּאַנענדיק [participle, present], געשפּאַנט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך שפּאַן [present], מיר שפּאַנען [present], דו שפּאַנסט [present], איר שפּאַנט [present], ער שפּאַנט [present], זיי שפּאַנען [present], שפּאַן (דו) [imperative], shpan (du) [imperative], שפּאַנט (איר) [imperative], shpant (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געשפּאַנט [past], מיר האָבן געשפּאַנט [past], דו האָסט געשפּאַנט [past], איר האָט געשפּאַנט [past], ער האָט געשפּאַנט [past], זיי האָבן געשפּאַנט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געשפּאַנט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געשפּאַנט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געשפּאַנט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געשפּאַנט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געשפּאַנט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געשפּאַנט [pluperfect], איך וועל שפּאַנען [future], מיר וועלן שפּאַנען [future], דו וועסט שפּאַנען [future], איר וועט שפּאַנען [future], ער וועט שפּאַנען [future], זיי וועלן שפּאַנען [future], איך וועל האָבן געשפּאַנט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געשפּאַנט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געשפּאַנט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געשפּאַנט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געשפּאַנט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געשפּאַנט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. (rare) to stretch, to span Tags: rare Synonyms: גרייכן, דעקן Derived forms: אַריבערשפּאַנען (aribershpanen) (english: to surpass), אויסשפּאַנען (oysshpanen) (english: to relax), אָנשפּאַנען (onshpanen) (english: to tighten)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spannen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spannen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "spannan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spannan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spannaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spannaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spannen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spannen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "span"
      },
      "expansion": "English span",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spannen, from Old High German spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną. Cognate with German, Dutch spannen, English span.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpanen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "geshpant",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שפּאַנענדיק",
      "roman": "shpanendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שפּאַן",
      "roman": "ikh shpan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "mir shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שפּאַנסט",
      "roman": "du shpanst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ir shpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שפּאַנט",
      "roman": "er shpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "zey shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שפּאַן (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpan (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שפּאַנט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpant (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "du host geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ir hot geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "er hot geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "ikh vel shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "mir veln shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "du vest shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "ir vet shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "er vet shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "zey veln shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשפּאַנט"
      },
      "expansion": "שפּאַנען • (shpanen) (past participle געשפּאַנט (geshpant))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to surpass",
          "roman": "aribershpanen",
          "word": "אַריבערשפּאַנען"
        },
        {
          "english": "to relax",
          "roman": "oysshpanen",
          "word": "אויסשפּאַנען"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tighten",
          "roman": "onshpanen",
          "word": "אָנשפּאַנען"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch, to span"
      ],
      "id": "en-שפּאַנען-yi-verb-o9jk2ZUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to stretch, to span"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "גרייכן"
        },
        {
          "word": "דעקן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שפּאַנען"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to surpass",
      "roman": "aribershpanen",
      "word": "אַריבערשפּאַנען"
    },
    {
      "english": "to relax",
      "roman": "oysshpanen",
      "word": "אויסשפּאַנען"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tighten",
      "roman": "onshpanen",
      "word": "אָנשפּאַנען"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spannen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spannen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "spannan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spannan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spannaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spannaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spannen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spannen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "span"
      },
      "expansion": "English span",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spannen, from Old High German spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną. Cognate with German, Dutch spannen, English span.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpanen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "geshpant",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שפּאַנענדיק",
      "roman": "shpanendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שפּאַן",
      "roman": "ikh shpan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "mir shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שפּאַנסט",
      "roman": "du shpanst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ir shpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שפּאַנט",
      "roman": "er shpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "zey shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שפּאַן (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpan (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שפּאַנט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpant (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "du host geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ir hot geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "er hot geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "ikh vel shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "mir veln shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "du vest shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "ir vet shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "er vet shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שפּאַנען",
      "roman": "zey veln shpanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשפּאַנט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshpant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשפּאַנט"
      },
      "expansion": "שפּאַנען • (shpanen) (past participle געשפּאַנט (geshpant))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms with rare senses",
        "Yiddish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch, to span"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to stretch, to span"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "גרייכן"
        },
        {
          "word": "דעקן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שפּאַנען"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שפּאַנען meaning in Yiddish (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "שפּאַנען"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שפּאַנען",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.