"שבת" meaning in Yiddish

See שבת in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃa.bəs] [Northeastern, Poylish, YIVO], [ˈʃɔ.bəs] [Ukraynish], [ˈʃa.vəs] (note: Western Yiddish) Forms: shabes [romanization], shabosem [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát). Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|he|שַׁבָּת|tr=shabát}} Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát), {{root|yi|he|שׁ־ב־ת}} Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=shabes}} שבת • (shabes) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=שבתים|pltr=shabosem|tr=shabes}} שבת • (shabes) m, plural שבתים (shabosem)
  1. Saturday Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-שבת-yi-noun-2-Ncc2PC Disambiguation of Days of the week: 61 39
  2. Sabbath, Shabbat
    Sense id: en-שבת-yi-noun-JgZqEm-J Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אַ גוטן שבת (a gutn shabes), גוט שבת (gut shabes), שבתדיק (shabesdik), שבת גוי (shabes goy) Related terms: days of the week: די טעג פֿון דער וואָך: זונטיק · מאָנטיק · דינסטיק · מיטוואָך · דאָנערשטיק · פֿרײַטיק · שבת [edit] (shabes)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a gutn shabes",
      "word": "אַ גוטן שבת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gut shabes",
      "word": "גוט שבת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shabesdik",
      "word": "שבתדיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shabes goy",
      "word": "שבת גוי"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šábes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šábes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šábes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sjabbes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sjabbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sjabbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Shabbos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Shabbos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Shabbos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schabbes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Schabbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Schabbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sábesz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sábesz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sábesz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szabas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szabas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szabas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "shabbes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: shabbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: shabbes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "tr": "shabát"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שׁ־ב־ת"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shabes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabosem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "shabes"
      },
      "expansion": "שבת • (shabes) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שבתים",
        "pltr": "shabosem",
        "tr": "shabes"
      },
      "expansion": "שבת • (shabes) m, plural שבתים (shabosem)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shabes",
      "word": "days of the week: די טעג פֿון דער וואָך: זונטיק · מאָנטיק · דינסטיק · מיטוואָך · דאָנערשטיק · פֿרײַטיק · שבת [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "yi:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday"
      ],
      "id": "en-שבת-yi-noun-2-Ncc2PC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath, Shabbat"
      ],
      "id": "en-שבת-yi-noun-JgZqEm-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ],
        [
          "Shabbat",
          "Shabbat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃa.bəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "Poylish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔ.bəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraynish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃa.vəs]",
      "note": "Western Yiddish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שבת"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root שׁ־ב־ת",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "yi:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "a gutn shabes",
      "word": "אַ גוטן שבת"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gut shabes",
      "word": "גוט שבת"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shabesdik",
      "word": "שבתדיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shabes goy",
      "word": "שבת גוי"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šábes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šábes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šábes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sjabbes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sjabbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sjabbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Shabbos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Shabbos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Shabbos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schabbes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Schabbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Schabbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sábesz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sábesz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sábesz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szabas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szabas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szabas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "shabbes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: shabbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: shabbes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "tr": "shabát"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שׁ־ב־ת"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shabes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabosem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "shabes"
      },
      "expansion": "שבת • (shabes) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שבתים",
        "pltr": "shabosem",
        "tr": "shabes"
      },
      "expansion": "שבת • (shabes) m, plural שבתים (shabosem)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shabes",
      "word": "days of the week: די טעג פֿון דער וואָך: זונטיק · מאָנטיק · דינסטיק · מיטוואָך · דאָנערשטיק · פֿרײַטיק · שבת [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath, Shabbat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ],
        [
          "Shabbat",
          "Shabbat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃa.bəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "Poylish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔ.bəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraynish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃa.vəs]",
      "note": "Western Yiddish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שבת"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שבת meaning in Yiddish (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.