"שבת" meaning in Yiddish

See שבת in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃa.bəs] (note: YIVO, Northeastern, Mideastern), [ˈʃɔ.bəs] [Southeastern], [ˈʃa.vəs] (note: Western Yiddish) Forms: שבת [canonical, masculine], plural שבתים [canonical], shabes [romanization], shabosem [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát). Related to German Samstag. Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|he|שַׁבָּת|tr=shabát}} Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát), {{root|yi|he|שׁ־ב־ת}} Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=shabes}} שבת • (shabes) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=שבתים|pltr=shabosem|tr=shabes}} שבת • (shabes) m, plural שבתים (shabosem)
  1. Saturday
    Sense id: en-שבת-yi-noun-2-Ncc2PC Categories (other): Days of the week Disambiguation of Days of the week: 63 37
  2. Sabbath, Shabbat
    Sense id: en-שבת-yi-noun-JgZqEm-J Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אַ גוטן שבת (a gutn shabes), גוט שבת (gut shabes), שבתדיק (shabesdik), שבת גוי (shabes goy)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a gutn shabes",
      "word": "אַ גוטן שבת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gut shabes",
      "word": "גוט שבת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shabesdik",
      "word": "שבתדיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shabes goy",
      "word": "שבת גוי"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "šábes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sjabbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Shabbos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Schabbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sábesz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "szabas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "shabbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šábas",
      "word": "ша́бас"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "tr": "shabát"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שׁ־ב־ת"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát). Related to German Samstag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שבת",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural שבתים",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabosem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "shabes"
      },
      "expansion": "שבת • (shabes) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שבתים",
        "pltr": "shabosem",
        "tr": "shabes"
      },
      "expansion": "שבת • (shabes) m, plural שבתים (shabosem)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "yi:Days of the week",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday"
      ],
      "id": "en-שבת-yi-noun-2-Ncc2PC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath, Shabbat"
      ],
      "id": "en-שבת-yi-noun-JgZqEm-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ],
        [
          "Shabbat",
          "Shabbat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃa.bəs]",
      "note": "YIVO, Northeastern, Mideastern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔ.bəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Southeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃa.vəs]",
      "note": "Western Yiddish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שבת"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root שׁ־ב־ת",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "yi:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "a gutn shabes",
      "word": "אַ גוטן שבת"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gut shabes",
      "word": "גוט שבת"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shabesdik",
      "word": "שבתדיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shabes goy",
      "word": "שבת גוי"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "šábes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sjabbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Shabbos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Schabbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sábesz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "szabas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "shabbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šábas",
      "word": "ша́бас"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "tr": "shabát"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שׁ־ב־ת"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát). Related to German Samstag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שבת",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural שבתים",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabosem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "shabes"
      },
      "expansion": "שבת • (shabes) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שבתים",
        "pltr": "shabosem",
        "tr": "shabes"
      },
      "expansion": "שבת • (shabes) m, plural שבתים (shabosem)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath, Shabbat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ],
        [
          "Shabbat",
          "Shabbat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃa.bəs]",
      "note": "YIVO, Northeastern, Mideastern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔ.bəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Southeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃa.vəs]",
      "note": "Western Yiddish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שבת"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שבת meaning in Yiddish (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.