"טיילכל" meaning in Yiddish

See טיילכל in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈteɪ̯χɫ̩/, /ˈtaɪ̯χɫ̩/ Forms: teylkhl [romanization], teylkhlekh [romanization]
Etymology: טייל (teyl) + ־ל (-l) with intrusive ־כ־ (-kh-), possibly as a calque of German Teilchen, Russian частица (častica), Polish cząstka, etc., ultimately a calque of Latin particula. Etymology templates: {{suffix|yi|טייל|ל}} טייל (teyl) + ־ל (-l), {{clq|yi|de|Teilchen|nocap=1}} calque of German Teilchen, {{clq|yi|ru|частица|notext=1}} Russian частица (častica), {{clq|yi|pl|cząstka|notext=1}} Polish cząstka, {{clq|yi|la|particula|nocap=1}} calque of Latin particula Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} טיילכל • (teylkhl) n, {{yi-noun|g=n|pl=ekh}} טיילכל • (teylkhl) n, plural טיילכלעך (teylkhlekh)
  1. (physics) particle Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: טיילעכל (teylekhl)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "טייל",
        "3": "ל"
      },
      "expansion": "טייל (teyl) + ־ל (-l)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Teilchen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Teilchen",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "частица",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian частица (častica)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cząstka",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cząstka",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "particula",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin particula",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "טייל (teyl) + ־ל (-l) with intrusive ־כ־ (-kh-), possibly as a calque of German Teilchen, Russian частица (častica), Polish cząstka, etc., ultimately a calque of Latin particula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teylkhl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teylkhlekh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "טיילכל • (teylkhl) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "pl": "ekh"
      },
      "expansion": "טיילכל • (teylkhl) n, plural טיילכלעך (teylkhlekh)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "yi:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "charged particle",
          "roman": "ongelodene teylkhl",
          "text": "אָנגעלאָדענע טיילכל",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-טיילכל-yi-noun-HR0VXnWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "teylekhl",
          "word": "טיילעכל"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪ̯χɫ̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɪ̯χɫ̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "טיילכל"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "טייל",
        "3": "ל"
      },
      "expansion": "טייל (teyl) + ־ל (-l)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Teilchen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Teilchen",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "частица",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian частица (častica)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cząstka",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cząstka",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "particula",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin particula",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "טייל (teyl) + ־ל (-l) with intrusive ־כ־ (-kh-), possibly as a calque of German Teilchen, Russian частица (častica), Polish cząstka, etc., ultimately a calque of Latin particula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teylkhl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teylkhlekh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "טיילכל • (teylkhl) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "pl": "ekh"
      },
      "expansion": "טיילכל • (teylkhl) n, plural טיילכלעך (teylkhlekh)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish neuter nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish terms calqued from German",
        "Yiddish terms calqued from Latin",
        "Yiddish terms calqued from Polish",
        "Yiddish terms calqued from Russian",
        "Yiddish terms derived from German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Latin",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
        "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ל",
        "Yiddish terms with collocations",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
        "yi:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "charged particle",
          "roman": "ongelodene teylkhl",
          "text": "אָנגעלאָדענע טיילכל",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) particle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪ̯χɫ̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɪ̯χɫ̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "teylekhl",
      "word": "טיילעכל"
    }
  ],
  "word": "טיילכל"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.