See שפּאָרן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for שפּאָרן meaning in Yiddish (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sparn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sparn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sparēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sparēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sparēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sparen"
},
"expansion": "German sparen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "English spare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sparn, from Old High German sparēn, sparōn, from Proto-West Germanic *sparēn. Compare German sparen, English spare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shporn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "geshport",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שפּאָרן",
"roman": "shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "שפּאָרנדיק",
"roman": "shporndik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך שפּאָר",
"roman": "ikh shpor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר שפּאָרן",
"roman": "mir shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו שפּאָרסט",
"roman": "du shporst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר שפּאָרט",
"roman": "ir shport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער שפּאָרט",
"roman": "er shport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי שפּאָרן",
"roman": "zey shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שפּאָר (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shpor (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "שפּאָרט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shport (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ikh hob geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "mir hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "du host geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ir hot geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "er hot geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "zey hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "du host gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ir hot gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "er hot gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל שפּאָרן",
"roman": "ikh vel shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן שפּאָרן",
"roman": "mir veln shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט שפּאָרן",
"roman": "du vest shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט שפּאָרן",
"roman": "ir vet shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט שפּאָרן",
"roman": "er vet shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן שפּאָרן",
"roman": "zey veln shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "mir veln hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "du vest hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ir vet hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "er vet hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "zey veln hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Composed forms",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "געשפּאָרט"
},
"expansion": "שפּאָרן • (shporn) (past participle געשפּאָרט (geshport))",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onshporn",
"word": "אָנשפּאָרן"
},
{
"roman": "opshporn",
"word": "אָפּשפּאָרן"
},
{
"roman": "opshporung",
"word": "אָפּשפּאָרונג"
},
{
"roman": "aynshporn",
"word": "אײַנשפּאָרן"
},
{
"english": "to avoid",
"roman": "farshporn",
"word": "פֿאַרשפּאָרן"
},
{
"roman": "shporevdik",
"word": "שפּאָרעוודיק"
},
{
"english": "thrift shop",
"roman": "shporkrom",
"word": "שפּאָרקראָם"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save up"
],
"id": "en-שפּאָרן-yi-verb-HxM444DD",
"links": [
[
"save up",
"save up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שפּאָרן"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sporo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sporo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sporō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sporō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sporn"
},
"expansion": "German Sporn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spore, from Old High German sporo, from Proto-West Germanic *sporō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô. The final -n of the modern form is from the Middle High German inflected forms. Compare German Sporn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shporn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shpornen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "שפּאָרן • (shporn) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "en"
},
"expansion": "שפּאָרן • (shporn) m, plural שפּאָרנען (shpornen)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur"
],
"id": "en-שפּאָרן-yi-noun-Y4hf4Foe",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שפּאָרן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"Yiddish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onshporn",
"word": "אָנשפּאָרן"
},
{
"roman": "opshporn",
"word": "אָפּשפּאָרן"
},
{
"roman": "opshporung",
"word": "אָפּשפּאָרונג"
},
{
"roman": "aynshporn",
"word": "אײַנשפּאָרן"
},
{
"english": "to avoid",
"roman": "farshporn",
"word": "פֿאַרשפּאָרן"
},
{
"roman": "shporevdik",
"word": "שפּאָרעוודיק"
},
{
"english": "thrift shop",
"roman": "shporkrom",
"word": "שפּאָרקראָם"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sparn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sparn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sparēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sparēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sparēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sparen"
},
"expansion": "German sparen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "English spare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sparn, from Old High German sparēn, sparōn, from Proto-West Germanic *sparēn. Compare German sparen, English spare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shporn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "geshport",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שפּאָרן",
"roman": "shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "שפּאָרנדיק",
"roman": "shporndik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך שפּאָר",
"roman": "ikh shpor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר שפּאָרן",
"roman": "mir shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו שפּאָרסט",
"roman": "du shporst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר שפּאָרט",
"roman": "ir shport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער שפּאָרט",
"roman": "er shport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי שפּאָרן",
"roman": "zey shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שפּאָר (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shpor (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "שפּאָרט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shport (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ikh hob geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "mir hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "du host geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ir hot geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "er hot geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "zey hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "du host gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ir hot gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "er hot gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל שפּאָרן",
"roman": "ikh vel shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן שפּאָרן",
"roman": "mir veln shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט שפּאָרן",
"roman": "du vest shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט שפּאָרן",
"roman": "ir vet shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט שפּאָרן",
"roman": "er vet shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן שפּאָרן",
"roman": "zey veln shporn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "mir veln hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "du vest hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "ir vet hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "er vet hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשפּאָרט",
"roman": "zey veln hobn geshport",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Composed forms",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "געשפּאָרט"
},
"expansion": "שפּאָרן • (shporn) (past participle געשפּאָרט (geshport))",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to save up"
],
"links": [
[
"save up",
"save up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שפּאָרן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sporo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sporo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sporō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sporō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sporn"
},
"expansion": "German Sporn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spore, from Old High German sporo, from Proto-West Germanic *sporō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô. The final -n of the modern form is from the Middle High German inflected forms. Compare German Sporn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shporn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shpornen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "שפּאָרן • (shporn) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "en"
},
"expansion": "שפּאָרן • (shporn) m, plural שפּאָרנען (shpornen)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שפּאָרן"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
"path": [
"שפּאָרן"
],
"section": "Yiddish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שפּאָרן",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.