שטום in Yiddish

IPA: [ʃtʊm] [Northeastern], [ʃtɪm] [Poylish], [ʃtɨm] [Ukraynish] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle High German stum, from Old High German stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm, from Proto-Germanic *stummaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|stum}} Middle High German stum, {{inh|yi|goh|stum}} Old High German stum, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*stumm}} Proto-West Germanic *stumm, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*stummaz}} Proto-Germanic *stummaz Head templates: {{yi-adj}} שטום • (shtum) Inflection templates: {{yi-decl}} Forms: shtum [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], שטום [predicative], שטומער [masculine, nominative], שטום [indefinite, neuter, nominative], שטומע [definite, neuter, nominative], שטומס [neuter, nominative, postpositional], שטומע [feminine, nominative], שטומע [nominative, plural], שטומען [accusative, masculine], שטום [accusative, indefinite, neuter], שטומע [accusative, definite, neuter], שטומס [accusative, neuter, postpositional], שטומע [accusative, feminine], שטומע [accusative, plural], שטומען [dative, masculine], שטום [dative, indefinite, neuter], שטומען [dative, definite, neuter], שטומען [dative, neuter, postpositional], שטומער [dative, feminine], שטומע [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stumm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stumm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stummaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stummaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stum, from Old High German stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm, from Proto-Germanic *stummaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shtum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטום",
      "roman": "shtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומער",
      "roman": "shtumer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטום",
      "roman": "shtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומס",
      "roman": "shtums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומען",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטום",
      "roman": "shtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומס",
      "roman": "shtums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומען",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטום",
      "roman": "shtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומען",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומען",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומער",
      "roman": "shtumer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "שטום • (shtum)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "word": "שטומען"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silent"
      ],
      "id": "en-שטום-yi-adj-WpufyOmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mute, dumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-שטום-yi-adj-PwGagjlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtɪm]",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtɨm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraynish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שטום"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish adjectives",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stumm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stumm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stummaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stummaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stum, from Old High German stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm, from Proto-Germanic *stummaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shtum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטום",
      "roman": "shtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומער",
      "roman": "shtumer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטום",
      "roman": "shtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומס",
      "roman": "shtums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומען",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטום",
      "roman": "shtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומס",
      "roman": "shtums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומען",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטום",
      "roman": "shtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומען",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומען",
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומער",
      "roman": "shtumer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטומע",
      "roman": "shtume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "שטום • (shtum)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shtumen",
      "word": "שטומען"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mute, dumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtɪm]",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtɨm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraynish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שטום"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"שטום" meaning in Yiddish

Adjective

Inflected forms