"שווער" meaning in Yiddish

See שווער in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʃvɛʁ/
Etymology: From Middle High German swær, from Old High German swār, from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy, grave, serious”). Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|swær}} Middle High German swær, {{inh|yi|goh|swār}} Old High German swār, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*swār}} Proto-West Germanic *swār, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*swēraz}} Proto-Germanic *swēraz, {{der|yi|ine-pro|*swer-|t=heavy, grave, serious}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy, grave, serious”) Head templates: {{yi-adj}} שווער • (shver) Inflection templates: {{yi-decl}} Forms: shver [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], שווער [predicative], שווערער [masculine, nominative], שווער [indefinite, neuter, nominative], שווערע [definite, neuter, nominative], שווערס [neuter, nominative, postpositional], שווערע [feminine, nominative], שווערע [nominative, plural], שווערן [accusative, masculine], שווער [accusative, indefinite, neuter], שווערע [accusative, definite, neuter], שווערס [accusative, neuter, postpositional], שווערע [accusative, feminine], שווערע [accusative, plural], שווערן [dative, masculine], שווער [dative, indefinite, neuter], שווערן [dative, definite, neuter], שווערן [dative, neuter, postpositional], שווערער [dative, feminine], שווערע [dative, plural]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-שווער-yi-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. difficult, hard Synonyms (difficult): קשה (koshe)
    Sense id: en-שווער-yi-adj-cqEV-7RP Disambiguation of 'difficult': 6 91 3
  3. rugged
    Sense id: en-שווער-yi-adj-49IApd0i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 22 55 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 16 75 9 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 73 14 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 6 92 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 2 9 78 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: שוועריקייט (shverikeyt)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʃvɛʁ/ Forms: shver [romanization], shvern [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German sweher, from Old High German swehur, from Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|sweher}} Middle High German sweher, {{inh|yi|goh|swehur}} Old High German swehur, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*swehuraz}} Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, {{inh|yi|ine-pro|*swéḱuros}} Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} שווער • (shver) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=n}} שווער • (shver) m, plural שווערן (shvern)
  1. father-in-law Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-שווער-yi-noun-BqdGR8X~ Disambiguation of Male family members: 0 0 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "laykht",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “heavy, difficult”",
      "word": "לײַכט"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gring",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “heavy, difficult”",
      "word": "גרינג"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shverikeyt",
      "word": "שוועריקייט"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "swær"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swær",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "swār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swēraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "heavy, grave, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy, grave, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German swær, from Old High German swār, from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy, grave, serious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווער",
      "roman": "shver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערער",
      "roman": "shverer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווער",
      "roman": "shver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערס",
      "roman": "shvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערן",
      "roman": "shvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווער",
      "roman": "shver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערס",
      "roman": "shvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערן",
      "roman": "shvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווער",
      "roman": "shver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערן",
      "roman": "shvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערן",
      "roman": "shvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערער",
      "roman": "shverer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "שווער • (shver)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-שווער-yi-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-שווער-yi-adj-cqEV-7RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 3",
          "roman": "koshe",
          "sense": "difficult",
          "word": "קשה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 73 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 78 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-שווער-yi-adj-49IApd0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃvɛʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שווער"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sweher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sweher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "swehur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swehur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swehuraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swehuraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéḱuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sweher, from Old High German swehur, from Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shvern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "שווער • (shver) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "שווער • (shver) m, plural שווערן (shvern)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "yi:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-שווער-yi-noun-BqdGR8X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃvɛʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שווער"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "laykht",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “heavy, difficult”",
      "word": "לײַכט"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gring",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “heavy, difficult”",
      "word": "גרינג"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish adjectives",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "yi:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shverikeyt",
      "word": "שוועריקייט"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "swær"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swær",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "swār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swēraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "heavy, grave, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy, grave, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German swær, from Old High German swār, from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy, grave, serious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווער",
      "roman": "shver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערער",
      "roman": "shverer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווער",
      "roman": "shver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערס",
      "roman": "shvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערן",
      "roman": "shvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווער",
      "roman": "shver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערס",
      "roman": "shvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערן",
      "roman": "shvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווער",
      "roman": "shver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערן",
      "roman": "shvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערן",
      "roman": "shvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערער",
      "roman": "shverer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שווערע",
      "roman": "shvere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "שווער • (shver)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃvɛʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koshe",
      "sense": "difficult",
      "word": "קשה"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שווער"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "yi:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sweher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sweher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "swehur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swehur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swehuraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swehuraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéḱuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sweher, from Old High German swehur, from Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shvern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "שווער • (shver) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "שווער • (shver) m, plural שווערן (shvern)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃvɛʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שווער"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שווער meaning in Yiddish (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.