"שוויצן" meaning in Yiddish

See שוויצן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old High German sweizzen (compare German schwitzen), from Proto-Germanic *swait- (compare English sweat), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|goh|sweizzen}} Old High German sweizzen, {{cog|de|schwitzen}} German schwitzen, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*swait-}} Proto-Germanic *swait-, {{cog|en|sweat}} English sweat, {{inh|yi|ine-pro|*swoyd-||to sweat}} Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”) Head templates: {{yi-verb|sc=Hebr|tr=shvitsn}} שוויצן • (shvitsn) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj}} Forms: shvitsn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], שוויצן [infinitive], שוויצנדיק [participle, present], געשוויצט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך שוויץ [present], מיר שוויצן [present], דו שוויצסט [present], איר שוויצט [present], ער שוויצט [present], זיי שוויצן [present], שוויץ (דו) [imperative], shvits (du) [imperative], שוויצט (איר) [imperative], shvitst (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געשוויצט [past], מיר האָבן געשוויצט [past], דו האָסט געשוויצט [past], איר האָט געשוויצט [past], ער האָט געשוויצט [past], זיי האָבן געשוויצט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געשוויצט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געשוויצט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געשוויצט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געשוויצט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געשוויצט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געשוויצט [pluperfect], איך וועל שוויצן [future], מיר וועלן שוויצן [future], דו וועסט שוויצן [future], איר וועט שוויצן [future], ער וועט שוויצן [future], זיי וועלן שוויצן [future], איך וועל האָבן געשוויצט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געשוויצט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געשוויצט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געשוויצט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געשוויצט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געשוויצט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to sweat Related terms: פֿאַרשוויצט (farshvitst), שווייס (shveys), שוויץ (shvits), שוויצבאָד (shvitsbod)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shvitz"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shvitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shvitz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sweizzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sweizzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwitzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwitzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swait-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swoyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German sweizzen (compare German schwitzen), from Proto-Germanic *swait- (compare English sweat), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shvitsn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שוויצן",
      "roman": "shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שוויצנדיק",
      "roman": "shvitsndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשוויצט",
      "roman": "geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שוויץ",
      "roman": "ikh shvits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שוויצן",
      "roman": "mir shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שוויצסט",
      "roman": "du shvitsst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שוויצט",
      "roman": "ir shvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שוויצט",
      "roman": "er shvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שוויצן",
      "roman": "zey shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שוויץ (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shvits (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שוויצט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shvitst (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "du host geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ir hot geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "er hot geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שוויצן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שוויצן",
      "roman": "mir veln shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שוויצן",
      "roman": "du vest shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שוויצן",
      "roman": "ir vet shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שוויצן",
      "roman": "er vet shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שוויצן",
      "roman": "zey veln shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "shvitsn"
      },
      "expansion": "שוויצן • (shvitsn)",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-שוויצן-yi-verb-ZGfmxTxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "farshvitst",
          "word": "פֿאַרשוויצט"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shveys",
          "word": "שווייס"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shvits",
          "word": "שוויץ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shvitsbod",
          "word": "שוויצבאָד"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שוויצן"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shvitz"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shvitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shvitz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sweizzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sweizzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwitzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwitzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swait-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swoyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German sweizzen (compare German schwitzen), from Proto-Germanic *swait- (compare English sweat), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shvitsn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שוויצן",
      "roman": "shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שוויצנדיק",
      "roman": "shvitsndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשוויצט",
      "roman": "geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שוויץ",
      "roman": "ikh shvits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שוויצן",
      "roman": "mir shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שוויצסט",
      "roman": "du shvitsst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שוויצט",
      "roman": "ir shvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שוויצט",
      "roman": "er shvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שוויצן",
      "roman": "zey shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שוויץ (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shvits (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שוויצט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shvitst (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "du host geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ir hot geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "er hot geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשוויצט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שוויצן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שוויצן",
      "roman": "mir veln shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שוויצן",
      "roman": "du vest shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שוויצן",
      "roman": "ir vet shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שוויצן",
      "roman": "er vet shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שוויצן",
      "roman": "zey veln shvitsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשוויצט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshvitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "shvitsn"
      },
      "expansion": "שוויצן • (shvitsn)",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "farshvitst",
      "word": "פֿאַרשוויצט"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shveys",
      "word": "שווייס"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shvits",
      "word": "שוויץ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shvitsbod",
      "word": "שוויצבאָד"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Yiddish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שוויצן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שוויצן meaning in Yiddish (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "שוויצן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שוויצן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.